User manual
Operator's Manual 
919586 RevA 
51 
 Table 3-3.† For D.x.7, the Primary (D.x.P7) or Alternate (D.x.A7) encoding must be selected in order to avoid a run of five 
consecutive 0s or 1s when combined with the preceding 5b/6b code. Sequences of five identical bits are used in comma 
codes for synchronization issues. D.x.A7 is only used for x=17, x=18, and x=20 when RD=−1 and for x=11, x=13, and x=14 
when RD=+1. With x=23, x=27, x=29, and x=30, the same code forms the control codes K.x.7. Any other x.A7 code can't 
be used as it would result in chances for misaligned comma sequences. 
‡ The alternate encoding for the K.x.y codes with disparity 0 allow for K.28.1, K.28.5, and K.28.7 to be "comma" codes 
that contain a bit sequence that can't be found elsewhere in the data stream. 
CONTROL SYMBOLS 
Input 
RD = -1 
RD = +1 
HGF EDCBA 
abcdei fghj 
abcdei fghj 
K.28.0 
000 11100 
001111 0100 
110000 1011 
K.28.1 † 
001 11100 
001111 1001 
110000 0110 
K.28.2 
010 11100 
001111 0101 
110000 1010 
K.28.3 
011 11100 
001111 0011 
110000 1100 
K.28.4 
100 11100 
001111 0010 
110000 1101 
K.28.5 † 
101 11100 
001111 1010 
110000 0101 
K.28.6 
110 11100 
001111 0110 
110000 1001 
K.28.7 ‡ 
111 11100 
001111 1000 
110000 0111 
K.23.7 
111 10111 
111010 1000 
000101 0111 
K.27.7 
111 11011 
110110 1000 
001001 0111 
K.29.7 
111 11101 
101110 1000 
010001 0111 
K.30.7 
111 11110 
011110 1000 
100001 0111 
 Table 3-4.† Within the control symbols, K.28.1, K.28.5, and K.28.7 are "comma symbols." Comma symbols are used for 
synchronization (finding the alignment of the 8b/10b codes within a bit-stream). If K.28.7 is not used, the unique comma 
sequences 0011111 or 1100000 cannot be found at any bit position within any combination of normal codes. 
‡ If K.28.7 is allowed in the actual coding, a more complex definition of the synchronization pattern than suggested by † 
needs to be used, as a combination of K.28.7 with several other codes forms a false misaligned comma symbol 
overlapping the two codes. A sequence of multiple K.28.7 codes is not allowable in any case, as this would result in 
undetectable misaligned comma symbols. 
K.28.7 is the only comma symbol that cannot be the result of a single bit error in the data stream. 
SOURCE 
Peter A. Franaszek, Albert X. Widmer, et al. "Byte oriented DC balanced (0,4) 8B/10B partitioned block 
transmission code." US Patent 4486739. December 4, 1984. 










