Technology Brief Class TD, Regulated SMPS and Intercooler Explained
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Technology Brief: Class TD, Regulated SMPS (R.SMPS™), and Intercooler®
The R.SMPS design is regulated to keep supply voltage rails at 
optimum levels even when mains voltages sag due to external 
conditions. Mains voltages can drop as much as 20% below nominal 
before there is any effect on peak rail voltages.
Benefits: R.SMPS delivers full rail voltage to the output stage 
even when mains current sags or uctuates signicantly, allowing 
the amplier to exhibit consistent transient response and tight, 
undistorted bass. Small size and high efciency contribute to the 
extraordinary power density of the C Series.
Intercooler® Cooling System
Technology: The overall C Series amplier topology is exceptionally 
efcient, from the power supply though the output stages. 
Nevertheless, one must keep in mind how much power is passing 
through the very compact chassis. The heat generated per watt of 
output is far less than with conventional designs.
LAB GRUPPEN’s Intercooler® cooling system is unique in two 
respects.First, rather than mounting output devices on large 
aluminum ns, Intercooler utilizes a copper heat sink with thousands 
of very small, louvered ns. Copper dissipates heat much more 
effectively than aluminum, and the thousands of small ns vastly 
increase the total area exposed to the cooling airow.
Many other ampliers mount the output devices on a heat sink in 
a “cooling tunnel,” with the coolest air hitting only the rst output 
device. The last devices, at the end of the tunnel, are exposed to 
much warmer air. This uneven cooling makes the last device in the 
tunnel more susceptible to premature failure. With the C Series, 
however, all output devices are mounted in a row perpendicular to 
the airow. Dual, variable speed fans force cool air into a pressure 
chamber, from where it passes through the cooling ns for each 
device. None receives “pre-heated” air for cooling.
Benefits: More efcient cooling ensures greater long-term reliability. 
Parallel mounting of output devices in the cooling airow prevents 
premature failure of the “least-cooled” devices.
Item no. CT-CS_v3 - 25.04.16


