User Manual
KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.
  5
 VS-4E  -  (A  precision  mechanical  4x4  video/audio  switcher)  Several  video/audio sources  may  be 
connected to its inputs for switching. The machine may be used in every application where easy and fast 
video and audio source selection is needed and for high isolation between inputs. All unselected inputs 
are  internally  terminated  with  75-Ohm  resistors.  The  VS-4E  switches  video,  SDI  and  any  other  high 
frequency signals. The VS-4E is housed in a small enclosure, occupying very little desk space. 
 VS-81AV - (A precision mechanical 8x1 video/stereo audio switcher) Several video/audio sources may 
be  connected  to  its inputs  for  switching.  The  machine  offers  fast and  easy  video/audio source  and 
acceptor selection. The VS-81AV provides high isolation between inputs and outputs and all unselected 
video inputs are internally terminated with 75-Ohm resistors. The VS-81AV is housed in a professional 
19" rack mountable enclosure. 
 VS-801xl-  (8:1  Composite  or  Single  Component  video  &  unbalanced  audio  switcher)  Several 
video/audio sources may be connected to its inputs for switching. The machine provides truly effortless 
switching  between eight  video and  unbalanced  audio inputs  and  one  output.  Switching  is  done during 
vertical interval, either of source #1 or of the video available on the external sync socket. The switcher 
may be controlled by touch buttons or by contact closure via a remote socket on the back of the machine. 
Video signal bandwidth is 225 MHz (typical), allowing the machine to be used in the most demanding 
applications. 
 TP-1  (video  Line  Transmitter)  If  a  DA  output  is  sent  over  a  distance  of  100  meters  or  more,  it  is 
necessary  to  convert  the  signal  to  twisted  pair  type.  The  TP-1  sends  a  color  video  signal  over  long 
distances using telephone wire or any other twisted pair wire thus extending the range of operation of a 
DA. The TP-1 maintains the bandwidth of an industrial color video signal up to several hundred meters 
and of broadcast quality (up to 12 MHz) signals up to 100 meters. At shorter distances, as in a studio, 
bandwidth  of  30MHz is  easily  achieved.  By using  the  KRAMER TP-1  together  with  the  TP-2  (video 
Line Receiver) coax wiring (in a studio, for example) can be completely eliminated. The TP-1 can also 
be  used  for  simplification  of  security  and  CCTV  installations,  and  for  teleconferencing in  offices  and 
hospitals using existing unused intercom or telephone wiring. 
 VA-11 - (video/audio Combiner) Used to distribute video/audio signals. The machine can be inserted in 
front of a DA, allowing the DA to distribute a video signal and two audio signals simultaneously. It sends 
a  color  video  signal  and  a  stereo  audio  signal  in  real  time  using  only  one  standard  coax  cable.  The 
machine maintains the bandwidth of an industrial color video signal and the output signal may be viewed 
and  recorded  as a  normal  video  signal.  By  using  the  VA-11  together  with  the  VA-12  (video/audio 
Separator) the audio stereo signal may be recovered so audio signals may be sent in a hidden mode, to be 
recovered  only  by the  VA-12.  The VA-11 can  be  used for  simplification of  security and  CCTV 
installations, using existing video coax wiring for video and audio transmissions. 
 611T/611R  -  (611T  Fiber  Optic  Transmitter  and  611R  Fiber  Optic  Receiver)  Part  of  the  KRAMER 
TOOLS  series,  and  designed  for  studio  and  other  demanding  applications,  these  machines,  in 
combination,  may  be  used  to  send  one  of  the  distributed  channels  to  distances  of  5-25Km.  The  full 
bandwidth 611T and matching 611R use state-of-the-art fiber optic circuitry and allow the user (via rear 
panel  trimmers)  to  adjust  input  and  output  video  levels  and  high  frequency  peaking  to  achieve  best 
performance. 
 VIDEO TESTER  - A  new, unique,  patented, indispensable tool  for the  video professional, the Video 
Tester is used to test a video path leading to/from an amplifier. By pressing only one touch switch it can 
trace  missing  signals,  distinguish  between  good  and  jittery  (VCR  sourced)  signals,  and  identify  the 
presence of good signals. Whenever a video signal is missing, because of bad connections, cable breaks 
or faulty sources, the Video Tester is all you need. 










