User Manual
KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.
  12
11.3 
Video Signal 
(VM-80V, VM-10AN) 
Problem  Remedy 
No video at the output 
device, regardless of 
input selected 
1.  Confirm that  your sources and  output device are turned  on and  connected 
properly. Video signals connected to the input of your amplifier should be of an 
identical signal format at the output of your source. Video signals at the output 
of your amplifier should be of an identical signal format as at the input of your 
display or recorder. 
2.  Confirm that any other amplifiers in the signal path have the proper input and/or 
output selected. 
3.  Use the Video Tester to test the video path leading to/from your amplifier (see 
section 4.1 " Video Tester") 
Video level is too high 
or too low 
1.  The amplifiers in this manual  have termination switches on each  input. Verify 
that  the  video  line  is  well  interfaced  through  75ohm  impedance;  otherwise  it 
results in a video level that is too high or too low. Check if looping is used and if 
termination switch is in the proper position for this state. 
2.  Confirm  that  the  connecting cables  are  of high  quality,  properly built  and 
terminated with 75ohm BNC connectors. Check level controls located on your 
source input device or output device. 
3.  Adjust (VM-80V), only  if necessary,  video output  levels  using the  front panel 
trimmers. Bear in mind that the machine was fine-tuned at the factory for 
transparent  operation,  and unnecessarily adjusting  the  trimmers  will  upset  this 
transparency. 
Noise bars "roll" up or 
down in the output 
image 
or: 
Low frequency hum in 
the output signal
Hum bars (ground loop) are caused by a difference in the ground potential of any 
two or more devices connected to your signal path. Passing that voltage difference 
through  any  available  interconnection,  including  your  video  cables,  compensates 
this difference. 
WARNING! 
Do  not disconnect  the ground  from  any piece  of  video 
equipment in your signal path! 
Check the following to remove hum bars: 
1.  Confirm  that  all  interconnected  equipment  is  connected  to  the  same  phase  of 
power. 
2.  Remove equipment connected to this phase that may be introducing noise, such 
as motors, generators, etc. 
3.  Disconnect all cables  and reconnect them  one at  a time until  ground loop 
reappears. Disconnect  the affected  cable and replace, or  insert an isolation 
device (opto isolator or transformer) in the signal path. 










