User's Manual
Effect Guide
818
065: Stereo Ring Modulator
This effect creates a metallic sound by applying the 
oscillators to the input signal. Use the LFO or Dynamic 
Modulation to modulate the oscillator to create a 
radical modulation. Matching the oscillator frequency 
with a note number will produce a ring modulation 
effect in specific key ranges.
RING MODULATOR
Pre LPF [0…100]
If the input is very bright, the ring modulator may 
sound harsh or noisy. If this occurs, you can smooth 
out the effect by increasing the Pre LPF (Low Pass 
Filter) setting, to cut out some of the input’s high 
frequencies. The higher the setting, the more the high 
frequencies will be cut.
OSC Mode [Fixed, Note (Key Follow)]
This determines whether the oscillator frequency 
follows the note number, or stays at a fixed value.
Note (Key Follow): The oscillator’s frequency is based 
on MIDI note number (on the effect’s MIDI channel), 
allowing you to use it as an octaver. The Note Interval 
parameter, below, sets the pitch offset from the original 
note, in semitones. Matching the oscillator frequency 
with the note number produces a more gentle ring 
modulation effect, in the correct key.
Fixed: the oscillator uses the manually-set Fixed 
Frequency, below.
Fixed Frequency [Hz]  [0…12.00k]
This controls the oscillator frequency when OSC Mode 
is set to Fixed.
Source [Off…Tempo]
Selects the modulation source for the oscillator 
frequency when OSC Mode is set to Fixed.
Amount [–12.00k…+12.00k]
Sets the oscillator frequency modulation amount when 
OSC Mode is set to Fixed.
Note Offset [–48…+48]
This sets a pitch offset from the received MIDI note 
number, in semitones. It applies only when OSC Mode 
is set to Note (Key Follow).
Try using offsets of octaves (+/–12, 24, etc.) or fifths 
(+7, +19, –5, etc.).
Note Fine [+/–100]
This adjusts the frequency in cents (1/100 of a 
semitone). It applies only when OSC Mode is set to 
Note (Key Follow).
LFO Depth  [0…100]
Sets the depth of LFO modulation for the oscillator 
frequency.
Source [Off…Tempo]
Selects the modulation source of the depth of 
modulation.
Amount [+/–100]
Sets the modulation amount of the depth of 
modulation.
LFO
Frequency [Hz]  [0.02…20.00]
This sets the LFO speed, in Hz. It applies only when 
MIDI/Tempo Sync, below, is Off.
Source [Off…Tempo]
This selects a modulation source for the Frequency.
Amount [–20.00…+20.00]
This sets the Frequency modulation amount, in Hz.
MIDI/Tempo Sync  [Check-box]
BPM [MIDI, 40.00…240.00]
Base Note […]
Times [x1…x32]
When MIDI/Tempo Sync is on, the LFO speed is set by 
BPM, Base Note, and Times, instead of Frequency. For 
more information, see “MIDI/Tempo Sync” on 
page 777.
Type [Individual, Common1, Common2]
This controls whether the effect uses its individual 
LFO, or one of the Common FX LFOs. For more 
information, see “LFO Type” on page 777.
Common LFO Phase Offset [degrees] [+/–180]
When Type is set to Common FX LFO 1 or 2, this lets 
you offset the phase from the master LFO.
OUTPUT
This is the standard effects output section, with 
modulatable control over wet/dry balance. For more 
information, see “OUTPUT” on page 764.
Left
Right
Wet / Dry
Wet / Dry
Stereo In - Stereo Out
Pre LPF
Ring Modulator
Pre LPF
Ring Modulator
Note No.
OSC Mode
Fixed
Note (Key Follow)
Fixed Frequency
Pitch
Note Offset, Fine
Sine Oscillator
LFO










