User's Manual
x
Duration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  957
Repeat Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  958
Bend Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  958
Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .960
Using Auto-Bend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  960
Random Weighting Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  961
Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965
Alternate Modulation Sources (AMS). . . . . . . .965
Alternate Modulation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . .  965
AMS (Alternate Modulation Source) List. . . . . .  967
Alternate Modulation settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  971
Dynamic Modulation Sources (Dmod) . . . . . . .976
Dynamic Modulation Source List . . . . . . . . . . . .  976
Controller Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .979
SW1/2 Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  979
Realtime Knobs 5–8 Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . .  980
Foot Switch Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  981
Foot Pedal Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  982
Dynamic MIDI Sources & Destinations . . . . . . .984
Dynamic MIDI Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  984
Dynamic MIDI Destinations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  986
MIDI transmission when the OASYS’s controllers 
are operated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .991
OASYS and MIDI CCs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .995
Responses to standard MIDI controllers  . . . . . .  995
Parameters controlled by MIDI CCs #70-79  . . .  998
MIDI applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1001
About MIDI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1001
Connecting MIDI devices & computers . . . . . .  1001
Messages transmitted and received by the OASYS  
1002
MIDI Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1014
Error and confirmation messages . . . . . . . . .1018
A (ADC–Are You Sure). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1018
B (Buffer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1018
C (Can’t calibrate–Completed). . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1018
D (Destination–Disk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1019
E (Error–Exceeded)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1020
F (File–Front). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1020
I (Illegal–Index) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1022
M (Master–Multisample)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1022
N (No data–Not enough song memory). . . . . .  1023
O (Obey copyright rules–Oscillator) . . . . . . . . .  1024
P (Pattern–Program)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1025
R (Rear sample–Root) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1025
S (Sample–Source) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1025
T (The clock–Track) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1026
U (Unable to create directory–USB Hub) . . . . .  1027
W (Wave). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1027
Y (You). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1028
Disk mode information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1029
AIFF and WAVE format details: importing. . .  1029
AIFF and WAVE format details: exporting . . .  1029
About KORG format files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1030
CD-R/RW disks on the OASYS: UDF and packet-
writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1033
Option boards/Memory/Calendar battery . . 1035
Installing an option board/memory/calendar 
battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1037
EXB-DI option  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1041
Updating the system  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042
Using the included Restore CDs to restore the 
system and factory sounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043
Voice Name List  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1045
* KARMA
®
 (Kay Algorithmic Realtime Music Architec-
ture) Technology has been licensed from Stephen Kay, 
and is protected by U.S. Patents 5,486,647, 5,521,327, 
6,084,171, 6,087,578, 6,103,964, 6,121,532, 6,121,533, 
6,326,538, and 6,639,141. Other patents pending.
* KARMA
®
 and the KARMA Logo are registered trade-
marks, and Generated Effect™ (GE), Melodic Repeat™, 
Direct Index™, Manual Advance™, SmartScan™, 
Freeze Randomize™, Random Capture™, Random 
FF/REW™ and Scene Matrix™ are trademarks of 
Stephen Kay, Karma Lab LLC. This manual copyright © 
1994-2004 by KORG Inc. and Stephen Kay. All rights 
reserved.
* Screen shots from the KARMA software that appear 
throughout this guide are © 1994-2004 by Stephen Kay, 
Karma Lab LLC. Used by permission. All rights 
reserved.
* KARMA Technology can be located on the internet at: 
www.karma-lab.com.
* Linux is a trademark or registered trademark of Linus 
Torvalds in the United States and in other countries.
* This product was developed under license of physical 
modeling tone generator patents (http://www.sondius-
xg.com) owned by Stanford University USA and 
Yamaha Corporation.
* Company names, product names, and names of formats 
etc. are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their 
respective owners.










