User manual
When 
mak
i
ng 
insta
ntaneous 
exposures the 
came
ra 
may 
be  held  in 
the 
hand
s. 
If 
time 
or 
"bu
l
b" 
ex-
posures are 
to 
be made,  place 
the 
came
ra 
upon 
some 
firm 
support, 
like a 
tripod, 
table 
or 
chair. 
The 
shutter 
is  self 
setting 
and 
works 
automati-
ca
ll
y.  Exposures 
are 
made 
by 
pressi
ng 
push-pin 
at 
end of 
cab
le rele
as
e 
"D" 
or 
pushing down on release 
"e".  Avoid  making 
too 
sharp 
a 
bend 
in 
the 
cab
le 
release  as 
by 
doing so  it  will  be 
li
able 
to 
kink.  Be 
sure 
to 
hold 
th
e 
camera 
rigid, as a  slight 
jarring 
wi
ll 
cause a  bl
urred 
neg
at
ive. 
Stops 
or 
Diaphra~ms 
T he 
stop 
or 
diaphragm 
is 
the 
opening which 
reg~
i 
lates 
th
e 
amount 
of lig
ht 
passing 
through
, 
the 
lens. 
T he opening for 
the 
lens a
pertur
e 
can 
be reduced 
or 
enlarged in 
accordance 
w'ith 
the 
strength 
of light 
at 
the 
time 
when 
mak
i
ng 
an 
exposure . . 
,  f.
7.7-
Fo
r 
in
sta
ntaneous 
exposures 
on 
slightly 
cloudy 
days
, 
us
ing 
speed 
25
. 
f.
ll
-F
or 
all 
ordi
nary 
instantaneous exposures  when  the 
sun 
s
hine
s a
nd 
use 
spee
d  25.  . 
f.1
6-
For instantaneous exposures wh
en 
the sunlight is  un-
usually stro
ng 
and there are 
no 
h
eavy 
shadows, such 
as 
ill 
views 
on 
the 
seashore or 
on 
the 
water, using speed 
SO; 
also, for interior 
"Time"  exposures, 
the 
time 
for  which is  given in 
the 
table 
on 
pages 
15 
and 
16. 
1.
2l
-For 
instantaneous 
exposures of 
extremely 
di
stant 
views, 
marine or snow scenes or clouds,  in 
br
ight 
suns
hine,  using speed 
25;  also for 
"Tim
e" exposures. 
f
.32 
a
nd 
45
-For 
i
nt
eriorsยท, 
Ne
ver for instantaneous exPosures. 
For 
"
Tim
e"  exposures outdoors  in 
cloudy 
weatbe
r. 
Th
e  time 
requ
ir
ed  for  "
Time
"  exposures 
on 
cloudy 
da
ys 
with 
sma
ll
est 
stop 
will 
range 
from 
Yo 
seco
nd 
to 
5  seconds, 
according 
to 
the 
light. 
Th
e sma
ll
er 
the 
stop 
t he sh
arpe
r 
th
e 
picture. 
Abso
l
ute 
f
ailure 
will 
be 
the 
res
ult 
if 
you 
use 
the 
smallest 
sto
p for  in
st
antan
e
ous 
exposures. 
Use  Stop 
f.ll 
and 
Speed 
25 
Fo
r  a
ll 
ordin
ary 
out-door 
work 
when 
the 
sun  is 
bright
,  u
se 
stop 
f.
11 
a
nd 
use 
speed 
fS
, 
If 
a 
sma
ll
er 
9 










