User's Manual
Component Descriptions
P/N 81-CO2MAN-001 2-5 September 2013
Figure 2-4. 5/8-inch Type āIā Cylinder Valve
2-2.1.2 CYLINDER FILLING
The relationship of cylinder pressure as a function of temperature and fill density is shown in
Figure 2-5. In high pressure CO
2
systems the cylinder pressure is directly related to the
ambient temperature at the storage location. The pressure is also affected by the fill density
or percent fill. This is the ratio (expressed in percent), of the weight of carbon dioxide to the
water capacity of the cylinder, expressed in pounds as shown in Table 2-2. The fill density
commonly used is between 60 and 68 percent. The US Department of Transportation (DOT)
and Transport Canada (TC) limits the maximum fill density to 68% for carbon dioxide.
Care must be taken not to over fill the cylinders above their rated capacity. Over filling is an
unsafe practice, is in violation of DOT/TC regulations, and will create rapid increases in
pressure for small increases in temperature. Over filling will cause premature actuation of the
pressure relief device and result in the loss of the cylinder contents.
5.44 in.
(138 mm)
1 in. NPT
2-1/2 in. -14 NS-3
(FOR DISCHARGE
HEAD CONNECTION)
VALVE SEAT
MAIN CHECK
SPRING
DISC RETAINER
SAFETY DISC
WASHER
TYPICAL CYLINDER
SIPHON TUBE
STAKED IN PLACE
TYPICAL
SIPHON TUBE
SLEEVE
1-1/4 in. -18 NS-3
(FOR CONTROL
HEAD CONNECTION)
PILOT CHECK
SLEEVE
RETAINER
VALVE BODY