Manualshelf

Tus neeg siv phau ntawv

ManualsBrandskev tsim txiaj ManualsRonde Trampolinevirtufit VF06004-305 Ronde Tramptev
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EN
Virtufit Trampoline with Safety Net
8
Missing parts: If you think you are missing certain parts in your package, carefully check the styrofoa and
the trampoline. Some parts (bolts, screws, etc.) are already attached to/in the trampoline.
Use gloves to protect your hands from bottlenecks during assembly. When you’re ready to get started,
make sure you have plenty of room and a clean, dry area for mounting.
Read the assembly instructions below before you start mounting the trampoline. Incorrect mounting
will damage the trampoline frame:
β€’ Make sure the trampoline is placed on level ground. Uneven ground surfaces may cause the
trampoline frame to warp (FIG 1).
β€’ Make sure that all bolts holding the frame joints are tightened completely before installing the
springs. Failure to do this properly will cause the frame to warp.
β€’ Make sure NOT to use one’s leg to push against the trampoline leg or frame when loading the springs.
It will cause the trampoline to warp (FIG 2).
β€’ DO NOT load the springs onto the frame on only one side of the trampoline. Uneven distribution of
tension from the springs will cause the frame to warp (FIG 2).
β€’ If the trampoline frame warps up, do not be alarmed as the β€œQuad-lock” system is designed to be
flexible. Push down on the part of the frame that warped with two people as shown. The frame will
level out (FIG 3).
NOTE! For the next assembly 2 adults in good physical condition are required. Wear good shoes and
keep balance to avoid a fall. Failure to follow all instructions and warnings exactly could result in
serious injury.
οΏ½ ξ˜€ξ™—ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™’ξ™ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜²ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™“ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜’ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜±ξ˜²ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Šξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™’ξ™Žξ˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™’ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜·ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Žξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™šξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Žξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™šξ™„ξ™œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™šξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™šξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜§ξ™’ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™– ξ™„ξ™– ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™„ξ™œ ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‡  ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™’ξ™• ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œξ˜ ξ™Œξ™‰ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ ξ˜¬ξ™— ξ™ξ™„ξ™œ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™— ξ™Œξ™‘ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™— ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™• ξ™Œξ™‰ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™Œξ™‘ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¬ξ™‰ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡  ξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™— ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ™–  ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆ  ξ™—ξ™’ ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‡ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“  ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™– ξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™…ξ™œ ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
 ξ™—ξ™šξ™Œξ™Šξ™–ξ˜ ξ˜¬ξ™—ξšΆξ™– ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆ  ξ™„ ξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™• ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ίξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡  ξ™„ ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™• ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
 ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆ ξ˜‹ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ ξ˜¬ξ™—ξšΆξ™– ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™œ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ͺξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜Άξ˜·ξ˜΅ξ˜Έξ˜¦ξ˜·ξ˜¬ξ˜²ξ˜±ξ˜Άξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜›ξ˜­ξ˜΄ξ˜Ήξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜­ξ˜΄ξ˜Ήξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜„ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜­ξ˜΄ξ˜Ήξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜…ξž
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜  ξ˜Ÿξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜žξ˜ ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜žξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜€ ξ˜’ξ˜ ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ž ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜ξ˜ ξ˜žξ˜Ÿξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜’  ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜žξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜ ξ˜Ÿξ˜“ξ˜ ξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ξ™„ξž          
ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜Žξ˜šξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Žξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜žξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Žξ˜Œξ˜ ξ˜žξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜Œξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜ξ™„ξž
οΏ½
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™’ξ™‘ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜‘ ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™– ξ™ξ™„ξ™œ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜³ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—   ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™– ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œ ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜‘ ξ˜©ξ™„ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ  ξ™—ξ™’ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆ ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΆξ™– ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Š ξ™—ξ™’ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™‹ ξ™„ξ™Šξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™— ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Š ξ™’ξ™• ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜‘ ξ˜¬ξ™— ξ™šξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜³ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
FIG 1
οΏ½ ξ˜€ξ™—ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™’ξ™ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜²ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™“ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜’ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜±ξ˜²ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Šξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™’ξ™Žξ˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™’ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜·ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Žξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™šξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Žξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™šξ™„ξ™œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™šξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™šξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜§ξ™’ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™– ξ™„ξ™– ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™„ξ™œ ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‡  ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™’ξ™• ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œξ˜ ξ™Œξ™‰ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ ξ˜¬ξ™— ξ™ξ™„ξ™œ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™— ξ™Œξ™‘ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™— ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™• ξ™Œξ™‰ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™Œξ™‘ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¬ξ™‰ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡  ξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™— ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ™–  ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆ  ξ™—ξ™’ ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‡ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“  ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™– ξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™…ξ™œ ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
 ξ™—ξ™šξ™Œξ™Šξ™–ξ˜ ξ˜¬ξ™—ξšΆξ™– ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆ  ξ™„ ξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™• ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ίξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡  ξ™„ ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™• ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
 ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆ ξ˜‹ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ ξ˜¬ξ™—ξšΆξ™– ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™œ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ͺξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜Άξ˜·ξ˜΅ξ˜Έξ˜¦ξ˜·ξ˜¬ξ˜²ξ˜±ξ˜Άξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜›ξ˜­ξ˜΄ξ˜Ήξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜­ξ˜΄ξ˜Ήξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜„ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜­ξ˜΄ξ˜Ήξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜…ξž
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜  ξ˜Ÿξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜žξ˜ ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜žξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜€ ξ˜’ξ˜ ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ž ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜ξ˜ ξ˜žξ˜Ÿξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜’  ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜žξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜ ξ˜Ÿξ˜“ξ˜ ξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ξ™„ξž          
ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜Žξ˜šξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Žξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜žξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Žξ˜Œξ˜ ξ˜žξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜Œξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜ξ™„ξž
οΏ½
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™’ξ™‘ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜‘ ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™– ξ™ξ™„ξ™œ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜³ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—   ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™– ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œ ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜‘ ξ˜©ξ™„ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ  ξ™—ξ™’ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆ ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΆξ™– ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Š ξ™—ξ™’ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™‹ ξ™„ξ™Šξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™— ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Š ξ™’ξ™• ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜‘ ξ˜¬ξ™— ξ™šξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜³ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
FIG 2
οΏ½ ξ˜€ξ™—ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™’ξ™ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜²ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™“ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜’ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜±ξ˜²ξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Šξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™’ξ™Žξ˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™’ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜„ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜·ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Žξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™šξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Žξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™šξ™„ξ™œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™šξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™šξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜§ξ™’ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™– ξ™„ξ™– ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™„ξ™œ ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‡  ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™’ξ™• ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œξ˜ ξ™Œξ™‰ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜‘ ξ˜¬ξ™— ξ™ξ™„ξ™œ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™— ξ™Œξ™‘ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™— ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™• ξ™Œξ™‰ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™Œξ™‘ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜¬ξ™‰ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡  ξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™— ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ™–  ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆ  ξ™—ξ™’ ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‡ ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“  ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™– ξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™…ξ™œ ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
 ξ™—ξ™šξ™Œξ™Šξ™–ξ˜ ξ˜¬ξ™—ξšΆξ™– ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆ  ξ™„ ξ˜Ίξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™• ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ίξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™— ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡  ξ™„ ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™• ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
 ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆ ξ˜‹ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ ξ˜¬ξ™—ξšΆξ™– ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™œ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ͺξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜Άξ˜·ξ˜΅ξ˜Έξ˜¦ξ˜·ξ˜¬ξ˜²ξ˜±ξ˜Άξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜›ξ˜­ξ˜΄ξ˜Ήξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜­ξ˜΄ξ˜Ήξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜„ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜›ξ˜­ξ˜΄ξ˜Ήξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜…ξž
ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜  ξ˜Ÿξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜žξ˜ ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜žξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜€ ξ˜’ξ˜ ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ž ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜ξ˜ ξ˜žξ˜Ÿξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜’  ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜žξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜ ξ˜Ÿξ˜“ξ˜ ξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ξ™„ξž          
ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜Žξ˜šξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Žξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜žξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Žξ˜Œξ˜ ξ˜žξ˜ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜Œξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Œξ˜˜ξ˜ξ™„ξž
οΏ½
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™– ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™’ξ™‘ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜‘ ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™– ξ™ξ™„ξ™œ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜³ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—   ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™– ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‹ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™œ ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜‘ ξ˜©ξ™„ξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
οΏ½ ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆ  ξ™—ξ™’ ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆ ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΆξ™– ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Š ξ™—ξ™’ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™‹ ξ™„ξ™Šξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™— ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆ ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Š ξ™’ξ™• ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆ ξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ ξ™ξ™’ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Š ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆ ξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™–ξ˜‘ ξ˜¬ξ™— ξ™šξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™„ξ™•ξ™“ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜³ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
FIG 3
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