Model 2001 Multimeter Quick Reference Guide
Model 2001 Multimeter Quick Reference Guide 1992, Keithley Instruments, Inc. All rights reserved. Cleveland, Ohio 44139 U.S.A. Document Number: 2001-903-01 Rev.
Table of Contents Safety Precautions ....................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 Operation Summary .................................................... 6 Multiple Displays .......................................................11 Menu Structures ........................................................ 13 Default Conditions .................................................... 32 Error and Status Messages ...........
Safety Precautions The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present. This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury.
states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present. A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring. Users of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that users are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential human contact.
Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth) ground. Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the voltage being measured. The instrument and accessories must be used in accordance with its specifications and operating instructions or the safety of the equipment may be impaired.
The CAUTION heading in a manual explains hazards that could damage the instrument. Such damage may invalidate the warranty. Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans. Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables. To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement components in mains circuits, including the power transformer, test leads, and input jacks, must be purchased from Keithley Instruments.
Introduction This quick reference guide includes summary information on front panel and IEEE-488 operation for the Model 2001 Multimeter. For detailed information, consult the Model 2001 Operator’s Manual, the Model 2001 Calibration Manual, and the Model 2001-SCAN Scanner Card Instruction Manual. All Keithley product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Keithley Instruments, Inc. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Operation Summary Default Configuration The Model 2001 can save from one to ten user setups in memory, depending on the installed memory option. You can select one of the user setups as the power-on default, or have the instrument power up to either of the two factory defaults (optimized for “BENCH” or “GPIB” operation). Reset the instrument to “BENCH” defaults from the front panel by performing the following steps: 1.
Assuming the Model 2001 is set to primary address 16, the instrument can be reset and the reading displayed on the computer CRT from the IEEE-488 bus with the following code fragment: 100 OUTPUT 716;“:syst:pres” 110 OUTPUT 716;“:fetc?” 120 ENTER 716;A$ 130 PRINT A$ Instrument Connections Each measurement function has an appropriate connection scheme. Connections for all functions can be found in Section 3 of the Model 2001 Operator’s Manual.
Model 2001 SENSE Ω 4 WIRE INPUT HI 350V PEAK 1100V PEAK DC Voltage Source 2001 MULTIMETER LO 500V PEAK INPUTS PREV DCV ACV DCI ACI Ω2 Ω4 FREQ TEMP EXIT ENTER NEXT POWER F R RANGE DISPLAY REL TRIG INFO LOCAL STORE RECALL CHAN SCAN FILTER MATH CONFIG MENU AUTO FRONT/REAR RANGE CAL 2A 250V AMPS Input Resistance = 10MΩ on 1000V and 200V ranges ; > 10GΩ on 20V, 2V and 200mV ranges. = 1MΩ on DCV peak spikes measurement. Caution : Maximum Input = 1100V peak Figure 1.
the DCV configuration menu: CONFIGURE DCV SPEED FILTER RESOLUTION 2. Select SPEED from the menu, then press ENTER. The multimeter displays the following menu: DCV MEASUREMENT SPEED NORMAL FAST MEDIUM HIACCURACY SET-SPEED-EXACTLY SET-BY-RESLN 3. Using the cursor keys, select the FAST option, then press ENTER. Since the resolution is set to AUTO, where it defaults to a value appropriate for the speed, it will be set to 4.5d automatically. 4. Press EXIT to return to the normal display.
+000.0000 mVDC Rdg#+00000 @Time =+000.000000 sec 2. Use the RANGE keys to increment and decrement the reading number and scroll through the buffer. 3. The NEXT and PREV DISPLAY keys can be used while recalling readings to access additional buffer data, such as maximum and minimum readings.
Multiple Displays Each measurement function has its own set of “multiple displays” shown on the bottom line of the front panel display. To scroll through the multiple displays available for the present function, repeatedly press and release the NEXT DISPLAY key. The same action with the PREVious DISPLAY key does a reverse scroll through the displays. To return to the default reading display, just press and hold either key. Table 1.
Table 1. Multiple displays by function (cont.) Function Next display Temperature Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin units RTD resistance (or thermocouple voltage) Reference junction (thermocouples only) Data storage buffer Maximum and minimum values Average and standard deviation Notes: 1. Multiple displays for calculated values and limits bar graph are not available for the frequency function. 2. The multiple display for adjacent channel readings is not available for the DC and AC current functions.
Menu Structures The desired menu is displayed by pressing the appropriate key or sequence: • CONFIG and then DCV (or ACV, DCI, ACI, Ω2, Ω4, FREQ, TEMP) Shows the configuration menu for each measurement function. • CONFIG and then NEXT DISPLAY (or PREV DISPLAY, REL, TRIG, STORE, FILTER, MATH, CHAN, SCAN) Shows the configuration menu for the multiple displays and each measurement operation. • MENU The main menu accesses items for which there are not dedicated keys.
Table 2. CONFIGURE DCV menu structure (cont.) Menu item Description FILTER AUTO Digital filter menu: Default to filter appropriate for integration time. Program a simple average filter (1-100 readings). Program a simple average filter (1-100 readings) with a noise tolerance window (0-100% of range). Select moving average or repeating average mode. AVERAGING ADVANCED AVERAGING-MODE RESOLUTION AUTO 3.5d, 4.5d, 5.5d, 6.5d, 7.
Table 3. CONFIGURE ACV menu structure (cont.) Menu item Description RESOLUTION AUTO Display resolution menu: Default to resolution appropriate for integration time. Select a specific resolution. 3.5d, 4.5d, 5.5d, 6.5d, 7.5d UNITS VOLTS dB dBm Display units menu: Select volts. Select dB and set voltage reference level. Select dBm and set reference impedance. COUPLING AC AC+DC Coupling menu: Select AC coupled measurements. Select DC coupled measurements.
Table 4. CONFIGURE DCI menu structure Menu item Description SPEED Measurement speed (integration time) menu: Select 1 PLC (power line cycle, 16.67msec for 60Hz, 20msec for 50Hz and 400Hz). Select 0.01 PLC. Select 0.1 PLC. Select 10 PLC. Set integration time in PLC (0.01-10). Default to setting appropriate for resolution. NORMAL FAST MEDIUM HIACCURACY SET-SPEED-EXACTLY SET-BY-RSLN FILTER AUTO AVERAGING ADVANCED AVERAGING-MODE Digital filter menu: Default to filter appropriate for integration time.
Table 5. CONFIGURE ACI menu structure Menu item Description SPEED Measurement speed (integration time) menu: Select 1 PLC (power line cycle, 16.67msec for 60Hz, 20msec for 50Hz and 400Hz). Select 0.01 PLC. Select 0.1 PLC. Select 10 PLC. Set integration time in PLC (0.01-10). Default to setting appropriate for resolution. NORMAL FAST MEDIUM HIACCURACY SET-SPEED-EXACTLY SET-BY-RSLN FILTER AUTO AVERAGING ADVANCED AVERAGING-MODE Digital filter menu: Default to filter appropriate for integration time.
Table 6. CONFIGURE OHMS-2W menu structure Menu item Description SPEED Measurement speed (integration time) menu: Select 1 PLC (power line cycle, 16.67msec for 60Hz, 20msec for 50Hz and 400Hz). Select 0.01 PLC. Select 0.1 PLC. Select 10 PLC. Set integration time in PLC (0.01-10). Default to setting appropriate for resolution. NORMAL FAST MEDIUM HIACCURACY SET-SPEED-EXACTLY SET-BY-RSLN FILTER AUTO AVERAGING ADVANCED AVERAGING-MODE RESOLUTION AUTO 3.5d, 4.5d, 5.5d, 6.5d, 7.
Table 7. CONFIGURE OHMS-4W menu structure Menu item Description SPEED Measurement speed (integration time) menu: Select 1 PLC (power line cycle, 16.67msec for 60Hz, 20msec for 50Hz and 400Hz). Select 0.01 PLC. Select 0.1 PLC. Select 10 PLC. Set integration time in PLC (0.01-10). Default to setting appropriate for resolution. NORMAL FAST MEDIUM HIACCURACY SET-SPEED-EXACTLY SET-BY-RSLN FILTER AUTO AVERAGING ADVANCED AVERAGING-MODE Digital filter menu: Default to filter appropriate for integration time.
Table 8. CONFIGURE FREQUENCY menu structure Menu item Description MAX-SIGNAL-LEVEL Display maximum signal level menu: Select maximum voltage level for voltage inputs. Select maximum current level for current inputs. 1V, 10V, 100V, 1000V, TTL 1mA, 10mA, 100mA, 1A RESOLUTION 4-DIGITS, 5-DIGITS Display resolution menu: Select a specific resolution. INPUT-TERMINALS Input terminals for frequency measurements menu: Select INPUT HI and INPUT LO terminals. Select AMPS and INPUT LO terminals.
Table 9. CONFIG TEMPERATURE menu structure Menu item Description SENSOR 4-WIRE-RTD PT385 PT3916 USER-RTD Sensor type menu: 4-wire RTD type menu: Select a PT385 type. Select a PT3916 type. Select desired R-zero, alpha, beta, and delta. 2-wire RTD type menu: Select a PT385 type. Select a PT3916 type. Select desired R-zero, alpha, beta, and delta.
Table 9. CONFIG TEMPERATURE menu structure (cont.) Menu item Description FILTER AUTO Digital filter menu: Default to filter appropriate for integration time. Select simple average filter (1-100 readings). Select moving average or repeating average mode. AVERAGING AVERAGING-MODE RESLN AUTO 1°, 0.1°, 0.01°, 0.001° Display resolution menu: Default to resolution appropriate for sensor. Select a specific resolution.
Table 10. CONFIGURE TRIGGER menu structure Menu item Description MEASURE SOURCE IMMEDIATE Measure layer menu: Select measure source: Use to make measurements immediately. EXTERNAL Use external triggers to control measuring. Use TRIG key to control MANUAL measuring. Use bus triggers to control GPIB measuring. Use Trigger Link triggers to TRIGLINK control measuring. Enter Trigger Link mode and lines. Use a timer to control meaTIMER suring and enter interval between triggers (0.001999999.999sec).
Table 10. CONFIGURE TRIGGER menu structure (cont.) Menu item SCAN SOURCE IMMEDIATE EXTERNAL MANUAL GPIB TRIGLINK TIMER HOLD DELAY COUNT INFINITE ENTER-SCAN-COUNT CONTROL SOURCE ACCEPTOR Description Scan layer menu: Select scan source: Use to pass operation immediately into the measure layer. Use external triggers to control scanning. Use TRIG key to control scanning. Use bus triggers to control scanning. Use Trigger Link triggers to control scanning. Enter Trigger Link lines.
Table 10. CONFIGURE TRIGGER menu structure (cont.) Menu item ARM SOURCE IMMEDIATE EXTERNAL MANUAL GPIB TRIGLINK HOLD COUNT INFINITE ENTER-ARM-COUNT CONTROL SOURCE ACCEPTOR HALT Description Arm layer menu: Select arm source: Use to arm meter immediately and pass operation into the scan layer. Use external triggers to arm meter. Use TRIG key to arm meter. Use bus triggers to arm meter. Use Trigger Link triggers to arm meter. Enter Trigger Link lines. Use to hold up the measurement in the arm layer.
Table 11. CONFIG DATA STORE menu structure Menu item Description BURST-MODE Acquire 4.5-digit readings at 2000 readings/sec and store in buffer. DATA-GROUP Select data types to store in buffer. FULL Store reading, units, channel#, reading#, time-stamp, and status (overflow). Store reading, units, reading#, and COMPACT status (overflow). Select type of buffer control. CONTROL Fill buffer with readings and stop. FILL-AND-STOP Wait for pretrigger event; store PRETRIGGER before and after readings.
Table 12. CONFIG FILTER menu structure Menu item Description AUTO Default to filter appropriate for measurement function and type. AVERAGING Program simple average filter (1-100 readings). ADVANCED Program simple average filter (1-100 readings), with a noise tolerance window (0-100% of range). AVERAGING-MODE Select moving average or repeating average mode. Table 13. CONFIGURE MATH menu structure Menu item Description NONE Select no calculation when MATH key is pressed.
Table 15. CONFIGURE CHANNELS menu structure Menu item Description INTERNAL-CHANS SET INTERNAL CHANS 1=DCV 2=DCV 3=DCV 4=DCV 5=DCV Defines internal functions: Use range and cursor keys to select channels and functions. EXTERNAL INPUTS Sets number of external channels and functions: # of external channels (180). Selects default function for all external channels. Use to select channel functions. Select channel using range and cursor keys. Select function using cursor keys.
Table 17. Main menu structure Menu item Description SAVESETUP SAVE Setup menu: Save setup at a memory location (up to 1, 5, or 10). Return 2001 to setup stored at a memory location (up to 1, 5, or 10). Power-on Menu: Power on to bench default setup conditions. Power on to GPIB default setup conditions. Power on to setup stored at a memory location (up to 1, 5, or 10). Reset Menu: Return 2001 to bench default setup. Return 2001 to GPIB default setup.
Table 17. Main menu structure (cont.) Menu item Description GPIB ADDRESSABLE GPIB/Printer Setup menu: Check/change IEEE-488 bus address (0-30). GPIB/Printer Talk-only mode menu: GPIB Output Feed menu: Specify reading after math operation. Specify reading before math operation. Specify no readings. Select printer interface. Specify IEEE-488 printer. Specify Centronics parallel printer. Specify printing interval (every reading to 1 out of 9999). Formfeeds menu: Enable/disable page breaks.
Table 17. Main menu structure (cont.) Menu item Description LIMITS LIMIT-SET-1 CONTROL LOLIM1 HILIM1 LIMIT-SET-2 CONTROL LOLIM2 HILIM2 STROBE-CONTROL Limits menu: Limit-Set-1 menu: Enable/disable limit set #1. Set value of low limit #1. Set value of high limit #1. Limit-Set-2 menu: Enable/disable limit set #2. Set value of low limit #2. Set value of high limit #2. Enable/disable limit strobe signal of digital output #4 when trigger occurs. Specify patterns on digital outputs to signify limits pass.
Default Conditions Table 18. Factory default conditions Function or operation Bench default GPIB default AC current: AC-type Coupling Filter Auto Averaging Readings Advanced Readings Noise tolerance level Filter mode Range Relative Value Resolution Speed RMS AC Off On Off 10 On 10 5% Moving Auto Off 0.0 Auto (5.5d) Normal (1 PLC) RMS AC Off Off Off 10 On 10 5% Repeat Auto Off 0.0 Auto (5.
Table 18. Factory default conditions (cont.) Function or operation Bench default GPIB default Buffer: Burst mode Control Count Data group Feed No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect DC current: Filter Auto Averaging Readings Advanced Readings Noise tolerance level Filter mode Measurement mode Range Relative Value Resolution Speed On On Off 10 On 10 1% Moving Normal Auto Off 0.0 Auto (6.
Table 18. Factory default conditions (cont.) Function or operation Bench default GPIB default Frequency: Relative Value Resolution Terminals Trigger level Off 0.0 Auto (5d) Voltage 0.0 Off 0.0 Auto (5d) Voltage 0.0 Function DCV DCV Limits: Limit set #1 Low limit #1 Low limit #1 action High limit #1 High limit #1 action Limit set #2 Low limit #2 Low limit #2 action High limit #2 High limit #2 action Strobe control Pass pattern Off -1.0 0 1.0 0 Off -1.0 0 1.0 0 Off 0 Off -1.0 0 1.0 0 Off -1.0 0 1.
Table 18. Factory default conditions (cont.) Function or operation Bench default GPIB default Resistance (4-wire): Filter Auto Averaging Readings Advanced Readings Noise tolerance level Filter mode Offset compensation Range Maximum autorange Relative Value Resolution Speed On On Off 10 On 10 1% Moving Off Auto 200kΩ Off 0.0 Auto (6.5d) Normal (1 PLC) Off Off Off 10 On 10 1% Repeat Off Auto 200kΩ Off 0.0 Auto (6.
Table 18. Factory default conditions (cont.) Function or operation Temperature: Filter Auto Averaging Readings Filter mode Relative Value Resolution RTDs: Type Resistance at 0°C Alpha Beta Delta Temperature: Sensor Speed Thermocouples: Type Reference junction Default temperature Real junction temp. coefficient Offset Units Bench default GPIB default On On On 10 Moving Off 0.0 Auto (0.01°C) Off Off On 10 Repeat Off 0.0 Auto (0.01°C) PT385 100Ω 0.00385 0.111 1.507 PT385 100Ω 0.00385 0.111 1.
Table 18. Factory default conditions (cont.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet Command *RST :SYSTem:PRESet IEEE 488.2 common commands All commands [unaffected] [unaffected] SCPI signal oriented commands :CONFigure “VOLT:DC” “VOLT:DC” 0 (OFF) PERCent 1.0 0.0 1.0 0 (OFF) PERCent 1.0 0.0 1.0 0 (OFF) NONE 0 (OFF) NONE 0 (OFF) 0 (OFF) 1.0 0 1.0 0 -1.0 0 -1.0 0 1 (ON) 1 (ON) 0 (OFF) 0 (OFF) 1.0 0 1.0 0 -1.0 0 -1.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet (cont.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet (cont.) Command :ROUTe :SCAN :RATio :RCHannel :MCHannel :FUNCtion :DELTa :RCHannel :MCHannel :FUNCtion :LSELect *RST :SYSTem:PRESet 5 10 “VOLT:DC” 5 10 “VOLT:DC” 5 10 “VOLT:DC” NONE 5 10 “VOLT:DC” NONE “VOLT:DC” “VOLT:DC” 1/LineFreq 0 (OFF) 1 0 (OFF) AC 1/LineFreq 0 (OFF) 1 0 (OFF) AC 2.1 1 (ON) 2.1 2.0E-4 0.0 0 (OFF) 6 1 (ON) 2.1 1 (ON) 2.1 2.0E-4 0.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet (cont.) Command *RST :SYSTem:PRESet 1/LineFreq 0 (OFF) 1 0 (OFF) 1/LineFreq 0 (OFF) 1 0 (OFF) 2.1 1 (ON) 2.1 2.0E-4 0.0 0 (OFF) 7 1 (ON) 2.1 1 (ON) 2.1 2.0E-4 0.0 0 (OFF) 7 1 (ON) 0 (OFF) 0 (OFF) 10 REPeat 1 (ON) 1 (ON) 10 MOV 1 (ON) 1 NORMal 1 (ON) 1 NORMal 1/LineFreq 0 (OFF) 1 0 (OFF) AC 1/LineFreq 0 (OFF) 1 0 (OFF) AC 775 1 (ON) 775 .2 0.0 0 (OFF) 775 1 (ON) 775 .2 0.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet (cont.) Command :SENSe1 :VOLTage :AC :DIGits :AUTO :AVERage :STATe :AUTO :COUNt :TCONtrol :ADVanced :STATe :NTOLerance :DETector :FUNCtion *RST :SYSTem:PRESet 6 1 (ON) 6 1 (ON) 0 (OFF) 0 (OFF) 10 REPeat 0 (OFF) 1 (ON) 10 MOVing 1 (ON) 5 RMS 0.1 1 (ON) 5 RMS 0.1 1/LineFreq 1 0 (OFF) 1/LineFreq 1 0 (OFF) 1100 1 (ON) 1100 .2 0.0 0 (OFF) 7 1 (ON) 1100 1 (ON) 1100 .2 0.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet (cont.) Command *RST :SYSTem:PRESet AC 0.0 0 (OFF) 5 AC 0.0 0 (OFF) 5 0 10 0 10 0 1.0E-3 VOLTage 0 1.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet (cont.) Command *RST :SYSTem:PRESet 4-wire resistance commands :SENSe1 :FRESistance :APERture :AUTO :NPLCycles :AUTO :RANGe :UPPer :AUTO :ULIMit :LLIMit :REFerence :STATe :DIGits :AUTO :OCOMpensated :AVERage :STATe :AUTO :COUNt :TCONtrol :ADVanced :STATe :NTOLerance 1/LineFreq 0 (OFF) 1 0 (OFF) 1/LineFreq 0 (OFF) 1 0 (OFF) 2.1E+5 1 (ON) 2.1E+5 20 0.0 0 (OFF) 7 1 (ON) 0 (OFF) 2.1E+5 1 (ON) 2.1E+5 20 0.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet (cont.) Command :SENSe1 :TEMPerature :RJUNction1 :SIMulated :REAL :TCOefficient :OFFSet :RJUNction2 :RSELect :SIMulated :REAL :TCOefficient :OFFSet :RJUNction3 :RSELect :SIMulated :REAL :TCOefficient :OFFSet :RJUNction4 :RSELect :SIMulated :REAL :TCOefficient :OFFSet :RJUNction5 :RSELect :SIMulated :REAL :TCOefficient :OFFSet :TRANsducer :RTD :TYPE :ALPHa :BETA :DELTa :RZERo :TCouple :TYPE *RST :SYSTem:PRESet 23(˚C) 23(˚C) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet (cont.) Command *RST :SYSTem:PRESet [unaffected] [unaffected] 1 (ON) NORMal 1 (ON) NORMal 0 (OFF) [unaffected] NORMal 0 (OFF) [unaffected] NORMal [unaffected] [unaffected] 0 (OFF) 1 (ON) 1 IMMediate 1 IMMediate ACCeptor ACCeptor 2 1 2 1 1 0 IMMediate 0.1 INF 0 IMMediate 0.1 ACCeptor ACCeptor 2 1 2 1 1 0 IMMediate 0.1 INF 0 IMMediate 0.
Table 19. *RST and :SYSTem:PRESet (cont.
Error and Status Messages Table 20.
Table 20. Error and status messages (cont.
Table 20. Error and status messages (cont.
Figure 2. Standard event status 51 To Event Summary Bit (ESB) of Status Byte Register (See figure 6).
Figure 3. Operation event status 52 To Operation Summary Bit (OSB) of Status Byte Register. (See figure 6).
Figure 4. Measurement event status 53 To Measurement Summary Bit (MSB) of Status Byte Register. (See figure 6).
Figure 5. Questionable event status 54 To Questionable Summary Bit (QSB) of Status Byte Register. (See figure 6).
Figure 6.
IEEE-488.2 Common Commands and Queries Table 21. IEEE-488.2 common commands and queries Mnemonic Name Description *CLS Clear status Clears all event registers, and Error Queue. *ESE Event Enable command Sets Standard Event Enable Register. *ESE? Event Enable query Reads Standard Event Enable Register. *ESR? Event status register query Reads Standard Event Status Register and clears it. *IDN? Identification query Reads ID information of instrument.
Table 21. IEEE-488.2 common commands and queries (cont.) Mnemonic Name Description *SRE? Service request enable query Reads Service Request Enable Register. *STB? Read status byte query Reads Status Byte Register. *TRG Trigger command Issues a bus trigger. *TST? Self-test query Performs a checksum test on ROM and return the results. *WAI Wait-to-continue command Wait until all previous commands are executed.
SCPI Command Subsystems Notes: 1. Brackets ([ ]) are used to denote optional character sets. These optional characters do not have to be included in the program message. Do not use brackets ([ ]) in the program message. 2. Angle brackets (< >) are used to indicate parameter type. Do not use angle brackets (< >) in the program message. 3. Upper case characters indicate the short-form version for each command word. Table 22.
Table 23. Calculate command summary (cont.) Command :CALCulate[1] :KMATh :MBFactor? :PERCent :PERCent? :STATe :STATe? :DATA? :IMMediate :CALCulate2 :FORMat :FORMat? :STATe :STATe? :IMMediate :DATA? :CALCulate3 :LIMit[1] :UPPer [:DATA] [:DATA]? :SOURce :SOURce? :LOWer [:DATA] [:DATA]? :SOURce :SOURce? :STATe :STATe? :FAIL? :CLEAR Description Query “b” factor. Set PERCENT value (-9.999999e35 to +9.999999e35). Query PERCENT.
Table 23. Calculate command summary (cont.) Command :CALCulate3 :LIMit[1] :CLEAR [:IMMediate] :AUTO :AUTO? :LIMit2 :UPPer [:DATA] [:DATA]? :SOURce :SOURce? :LOWer [:DATA] [:DATA]? :SOURce :SOURce? :STATe :STATe? :FAIL? :CLEAR [:IMMediate] :AUTO :AUTO? :PASS :SOURce :CLIMits :FAIL? :BSTRobe :STATe :STATe? :IMMediate Description Clear failed test indication. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto clear. Query auto clear.
Table 24. CALibrate command summary Command Description :CALibration :PROTected Calibration root command. All commands in this subsystem are protected by the CAL switch. Lock out calibration (opposite of enabling cal with CAL switch). Request comprehensive CAL switch state. (0 = locked; 1 = unlocked) Save cal constants to EEPROM. Download cal constants from 2001. Send cal date to 2001. Request cal date from 2001. Send next due cal date to 2001. Request next due cal date from 2001.
Table 24. CALibrate command summary (cont.) Command Description :CALibration :PROTected :DC :ZERO :LOW :HIGH :LOHM :HOHM :OPEN :CALCulate :UNPRotected :ACCompensation User calibration subsystem. Low-thermal short calibration step. +2V DC calibration step. +20V DC calibration step. 20kΩ calibration step. 1MΩ calibration step. Open circuit calibration step. Calculate DC cal constants. All commands in this subsystem are not protected by CAL switch.
Table 25. DISPlay command summary (cont.) Command :DISPlay :CNDisplay :SMESsage :SMESsage? :ENABle :ENABle? Description Clear NEXT (or PREV) display messages and cancel associated operations. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) status message mode. Query status message mode (0 or 1). Turn on (1 or ON) or turn off (0 or OFF) the front panel display. Query state of the display (0 or 1). Table 26.
Table 27. OUTPut command summary Command :OUTPut :TTL[1] :LSENse :LSENse? :TTL2 :LSENse :LSENse? :TTL3 :LSENse :LSENse? :TTL4 :LSENse :LSENse? Description Path to set polarity of digital output line 1: Select polarity; active (AHIGH) or active (ALOW). Query polarity of line 1. Path to set polarity of digital output line 2: Select polarity; active (AHIGH) or active (ALOW). Query polarity of line 2.
Table 28. ROUTe command summary (cont.) Command :ROUTe :SCAN [:INTernal]? :FUNCtion , :FUNCtion? :EXTernal :EXTernal? :FUNCtion , :FUNCtion? :RATio :FUNCtion :FUNCtion? :RCHannel :RCHannel? :MCHannel :MCHannel? :DELTa :FUNCtion :FUNCtion? :RCHannel :RCHannel? :MCHannel :MCHannel? :LSELect :LSELect? Description Query the internal scan list. Assign measurement function to specified channels.
Table 29. Sense command summary Command [:SENSe[1]] :ALTernate[1] :SAVE :RECall :FUNCtion :FUNCtion? :DATA [:LATest]? :FRESh? Description Path to control an Alternate setup. Save current setup as Alternate setup. Return instrument to Alternate setup. Select measurement function: ‘VOLTage:AC’, ‘VOLTage: DC’,‘RESistance’, ‘FRESistance’,‘CURRent:AC’, ‘CURRent:DC’,‘FREQuency’, ‘TEMPerature’ Query function. Path to select reading type: Query the latest reading. Query a fresh reading.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command :CURRent:AC :APERture :AUTO :AUTO ONCE :AUTO? :APERture? :NPLCycles :AUTO :AUTO ONCE :AUTO? :NPLCycles? :COUPling AC|DC :COUPling? :RANGe [:UPPer] [:UPPer]? :AUTO Description Path to configure AC current. Specify integration rate in seconds (166.67e-6 to 200e-3). Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto aperture. Enable and then disable auto aperture. Query auto aperture (0 or 1). Query aperture (integration rate).
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :CURRent:AC :RANGe :AUTO ONCE Set range based on present input signal. Specify upper limit for auto range (0 to +2.1). Query upper limit. Specify lower limit for auto range (0 to +2.1). Query lower limit. Query auto range. Specify reference (REL) value (-2.1 to +2.1). Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) REL. Query state of REL (0 or 1). Use input signal as reference. Query reference (REL) value. Specify measurement resolution (4 to 8).
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :CURRent:AC :AVERage :ADVanced [:STATe]? Query state of advanced filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) filter. Query state of digital filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto filter. Enable and then disable auto filter. Query auto filter. Path to select function: Select type of AC measurement: RMS, AVERage. Query detector function.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :CURRent:DC :RANGe :AUTO ONCE Set range based on present input signal. Specify upper limit for auto range (0 to 2.1). Query upper limit. Specify lower limit for auto range (0 to 2.1). Query lower limit. Query auto range. Specify reference (REL) value (-2.1 to +2.1). Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) REL. Query state of REL (0 or 1). Use input signal as reference. Query reference (REL) value. Specify measurement resolution (4 to 8).
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :CURRent:DC :AVERage :ADVanced [:STATe]? Query state of advanced filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) filter. Query state of digital filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto filter. Enable and then disable auto filter. Query auto filter. Select measurement technique: NORMal, ICIRcuit. Query method.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :VOLTage:AC :RANGe :AUTO Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto range. Set range based on present input signal. Specify upper limit for auto range (0 to +775). Query upper limit. Specify lower limit for auto range (0 to +775). Query lower limit. Query auto range. Specify reference (REL) value (-775 to +775). Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) REL. Query state of REL (0 or 1). Use input signal as reference.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :VOLTage:AC :AVERage :ADVanced [:STATe] Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) advanced filter. Query state of advanced filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) filter. Query state of digital filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto filter. Enable and then disable auto filter. Query auto filter. Path to select function: Select type of AC measurement: RMS, AVERage, PEAK, LFRMs, NPeak, PPeak. Query detector function.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :VOLTage:DC :NPLCycles :AUTO? Query auto line cycle integration (0 or 1). Query line cycle integration rate. Path to configure measurement range: Select range (0 to 1100). Query range. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto range. Set range based on present input signal. Specify upper limit for auto range (0 to 1100). Query upper limit. Specify lower limit for auto range (0 to 1100). Query lower limit. Query auto range.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :VOLTage:DC :AVERage :ADVanced Path to configure and control advanced filter. Specify noise tolerance level (0 to 100 percent). Query noise tolerance level. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) advanced filter. Query state of advanced filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) filter. Query state of digital filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto filter. Enable and then disable auto filter. Query auto filter.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :RESistance :RANGe [:UPPer] [:UPPer]? :AUTO Select range (0 to 1.05e9). Query range. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto range. Set range based on present input signal. Specify upper limit for auto range (0 to 1.05e9). Query upper limit. Specify lower limit for auto range (0 to 1.05e9). Query lower limit. Query auto range. Specify reference (REL) value (-1.05e9 to +1.05e9). Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) REL.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :RESistance :AVERage :ADVanced :NTOLerance? Query noise tolerance level. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) advanced filter. Query state of advanced filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) filter. Query state of digital filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto filter. Enable and then disable auto filter. Query auto filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) Offset Compensation. Query Offset Compensation.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :FRESistance :RANGe Path to configure measurement range: Select range (0 to 2.1e5). Query range. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto range. Set range based on present input signal. Specify upper limit for auto range (0 to 2.1e5). Query upper limit. Specify lower limit for auto range (0 to 2.1e5). Query lower limit. Query auto range. Specify reference (REL) value (-2.1e5 to +2.1e5). Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) REL.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :FRESistance :AVERage :ADVanced :NTOLerance? Query noise tolerance level. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) advanced filter. Query state of advanced filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) filter. Query state of digital filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto filter. Enable and then disable auto filter. Query auto filter. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) Offset Compensation. Query Offset Compensation.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :FREQuency :THReshold :CURRent :LEVel :LEVel? :VOLTage Specify threshold level. Query threshold level. Path to set voltage threshold: Specify range (0 to 1000). Query range. Specify threshold level. Query threshold level. Set threshold to TTL level.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :TEMPerature :DIGits Specify measurement resolution (4 to 7). Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) auto resolution. Enable and then disable auto resolution. Query auto resolution (0 or 1). Query resolution. Path to configure and control the filter. Select filter type: MOVing, REPeat. Query filter type. Specify filter count (1 to 100). Query filter count. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) filter. Query state of digital filter.
Table 29. Sense command summary (cont.) Command Description :TEMPerature :TCouple Path to configure TC measurements: Select thermocouple type: J, T, K, E, R, S, B. Query TC type. Path to configure reference junctions (Z = 1 to 5). Select reference type: SIMulated, REAL. Query reference type. Specify simulated remperature. Query simluated temperature. Command path to specify “real” reference junction. Specify TC. Query TC. Specify voltage offset at 0°C. Query voltage offset. Update reference temperature.
Table 30. SOURce command summary Command :SOURce :TTL[1][:LEVel] :TTL[1][:LEVel]? :TTL2[:LEVel] :TTL2[:LEVel]? :TTL3[:LEVel] :TTL3[:LEVel]? :TTL4[:LEVel] :TTL4[:LEVel]? Description Set digital output line #1 true (1 or ON) or false (0 or OFF). Query digital output line 1. Set digital output line #2 true (1 or ON) or false (0 or OFF). Query digital output line 2. Set digital output line #3 true (1 or ON) or false (0 or OFF). Query digital output line 3.
Table 31. STATus command summary (cont.) Commands Description :STATus :OPERation :NTRansition Program the negative transition register. Read the negative transition register. Read the condition register. Path to control arm event registers: Read the event register. Program the enable register. Read the enable register. Program the positive transition register. Read the positive transition register. Program the negative transition register. Read the negative transition register.
Table 31. STATus command summary (cont.) Commands Description :STATus :OPERation :TRIGger :ENABle? :PTRansition Read the enable register. Program the positive transition register. Read the positive transition register. Program the negative transition register. Read the negative transition register. Read the condition register. Path to control questionable event registers: Read the event register. Program the enable register. Read the enable register. Program the positive transition register.
Table 32. SYSTem command summary Command :SYSTem :PRESet :POSetup :POSetup? :FRSWitch? :VERSion? :ERRor? :AZERo :TYPE :TYPE? :STATe :STATe? :AMEThod :AMEThod? :LSYNc :STATe :STATe? :KEY :KEY? :CLEar :FETCh :FORMat Description Return to :SYST:PRES defaults. Select power-on setup: RST, PRESet, SAV0-SAV9. Query power-on setup. Query INPUTS switch (0 = rear, 1 = front). Query revision level of SCPI standard. Query (read) Error Queue. Path to set up auto-zero.
Table 33. TRACe command summary Command Description :TRACe|:DATA Use :TRACe or :DATA as root command. Clear readings from buffer. Query bytes available and bytes in use. Select element group: FULL, COMPact. Query element group. Specify size of buffer. Enable (1 or ON) or disable auto buffer sizing. Query state of auto buffer sizing. Query buffer size. Select source of readings: SENSe[1], CALCulate[1], NONE. Path to configure pretrigger storage mode. Path to specify number of pre-trigger readings.
Table 34. Trigger command summary Command Description :INITiate [:IMMediate] :CONTinuous Subsystem command path: Initiate one trigger cycle. Enable (1 or ON) or disable (0 or OFF) continuous initiation of trigger system. Query continuous initiation. Reset trigger system. Subsystem command path to configure arm layers: Path to program arm layer 1: Loop around control source. Program arm count (1 to 99999, or INF). Query arm count. Select control source: HOLD, IMMediate, MANual, BUS, TLINk, EXTernal.
Table 34. Trigger command summary (cont.
Table 34. Trigger command summary (cont.) Command :TRIGger[:SEQuence[1]] :TCONfigure :SSYNchronous :LINE :LINE? Description Path to configure semi-synchronous Trigger Link: Select trigger line (1 to 6). Query trigger line. Table 35. UNIT command summary Command :UNIT :TEMPerature :TEMPerature? :VOLTage :AC :DB :REFerence :REFerence? :DBM :IMPedance :IMPedance? :AC? Description Select temperature measurement units: C, CEL, F, FAR, K. Query temperature units.
Keithley Instruments, Inc. 28775 Aurora Road Cleveland, Ohio 44139 Printed in the U.S.A.