COMPACT VHS CAMCORDER GR-SX20 ENGLISH MAJOR FEATURES n Programme AE with Special Effects (Z pg. 18 – 19) n 5-Sec. Recording (Z pg. 16) n Menu Adjustment (Z pg. 22, 23, 24) n Picture Stabilizer (Z pg. 16) n Digital Hyper Zoom (Z pg.
EN Dear Customer, Thank you for purchasing the JVC Compact VHS camcorder. Before use, please read the safety information and precautions contained in the following pages to ensure safe use of this product. Using This Instruction Manual •All major sections and subsections are listed in the Table Of Contents (Z pg. 3). •Notes appear after most subsections. Be sure to read these as well. •Basic and advanced features/operation are separated for easier reference. It is recommended that you . . . ....
MAJOR FEATURES n Programme AE with Special Effects (Z pg. 18 – 19) •Electronic Fog Filter •ND Effect •Sepia •Twilight •Sports •Nega/Posi •1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter n 5-Sec. Recording (Z pg. 16) n Menu Adjustment (Z pg. 22, 23, 24) n Picture Stabilizer (Z pg. 16) n Digital Hyper Zoom (Z pg. 14) PROVIDED ACCESSORIES CONTENTS GETTING STARTED •Cassette Adapter C-P7U RECORDING • Audio/Video (A/V) Cable 4 – 11 12 – 31 Basic Recording ................................ 12 Basic Features ................
GETTING STARTED EN Power Marks To AC outlet CHARGE indicator This camcorder’s 3-way power supply system lets you choose the most appropriate source of power. NOTES: ● No function is available without power supply. ● Use only the specified power supply. ● Do not use provided power supply units with other equipment. REFRESH switch CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK 1 SUPPLY POWER 2 ATTACH BATTERY PACK Connect the charger’s AC power cord to a wall outlet.
EN 5 A charge marker is provided on the battery pack to help you remember whether it has been charged or not. Two colours are provided (red and black)—you choose which one means charged and which means discharged. NOTES: ● The recording time per charge is affected by such factors as the time spent in Record-Standby mode and the frequency of zooming. It is safer to have spare battery packs to cover 3 times the planned shooting time.
GETTING STARTED (cont.) EN Slot Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal This battery is necessary for clock operation and to perform date/time settings. 1 SWITCH OFF POWER Switch off the unit’s power and remove the power supply unit (battery pack, AC Power Adapter/Battery Charger, etc.). 2 REMOVE BATTERY HOLDER 3 INSERT BATTERY IN HOLDER Pull out the battery holder. Battery holder Insert the battery in the holder, and be sure to have the “+” mark visible.
EN 7 1 ACCESS MENU SCREEN Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”, then press MENU. •The power lamp comes on. 2 SELECT FUNCTION Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to “DATE/TIME”, then press it. The DATE/TIME Menu appears. MENU Button Power lamp •If you decide you want to return the date and time to the previous settings, rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to “EXIT” and press it, then go to step 6. •If you want to set only the time without changing the date, go to step 4.
GETTING STARTED (cont.) EN Tape Length Setting Set the tape length according to the length of the tape used. 1 ACCESS MENU SCREEN 2 SELECT FUNCTION First set the Power Switch to “PRO.”. Press MENU. Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to “TAPE LENGTH”, then press it. The TAPE LENGTH Setting Menu appears. 3 SET TAPE LENGTH MENU Button Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to the correct setting. T30 = 30 minutes of recording time, T45 = 45 minutes, and T60 = 60 minutes.
EN 9 1 OPEN CASSETTE HOLDER Slide EJECT until the holder opens. Do not use force to open. 2 INSERT/REMOVE CASSETTE 3 CLOSE CASSETTE HOLDER Make sure the label is facing outward. Press PUSH and make sure the holder is closed and locked. PUSH Button EJECT Switch Turn to take up slack. Erase Protection Gear NOTES: ● The cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power supply is attached. ● Make sure that the tape is not slack when loading the cassette.
GETTING STARTED (cont.) EN Recording Format Setting Set the recording format according to the format of the tape used or type of recording you wish to perform. Menu adjustment makes it possible to record in VHS on an S-VHS cassette. 1 ACCESS MENU SCREEN 2 SELECT FUNCTION First set the Power Switch to “PRO.”. Press MENU. Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to “S TAPE”, then press it. The S TAPE Setting Menu appears.
EN 11 1 EXPAND LOOP 2 INSERT HAND Separate the Velcro strip. Recording Start/Stop Button Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the grip. 3 ADJUST STRAP LENGTH Adjust so that your thumb and fingers can easily operate the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power Zoom Lever. Refasten the Velcro strip. 3 Viewfinder Adjustment 1 SELECT OPERATION MODE 2 Set the Power Switch to “CAMERA” (“AUTO” or “PRO.”).
RECORDING Basic Recording EN LENS COVER Open/Close Ring NOTE: You should already have performed the procedures listed below. If not, do so before continuing. ● Power ( Z pg. 4) ● Tape Length Setting ( Z pg. 8) ● Recording Format Setting ( Z pg. 10) ● Grip Adjustment ( Z pg. 11) ● Viewfinder Adjustment ( Z pg. 11) 1 LOAD A CASSETTE Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to ensure the holder is closed and locked.
EN Tape remaining time indicator MIN 25MIN (Now calculating) 60MIN 13 4 STOP RECORDING Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop recording. •The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode. 3MIN 2MIN (Blinking) 1MIN (Blinking) 0MIN (Blinking) Recording Start/Stop Button DISPLAY Button ● The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power supply is attached. ● There may be a delay after you slide EJECT until the holder opens. Do not use force.
RECORDING Basic Features EN FEATURE: Zooming Zoom in PURPOSE: Zoom out To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous change in image magnification. Digital circuitry extends the maximum magnification offered by optical zoom. This system is called Digital Zoom. OPERATION: Display Zoom indicator bar 1X Zoom level indicator Approximate zoom ratio Power Zoom Lever Power Switch Zoom In Push the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”. Zoom Out Push the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.
EN 15 FEATURE: Quick Review PURPOSE: To check the end of the last recording. OPERATION: 1) Press “ ” and release quickly during the Record– Standby mode. n Tape is rewound for about 2 seconds and played back automatically, then pauses in Record–Standby mode for the next shot. NOTE: Distortion may occur at the start of playback. This is normal. FEATURE: Retake PURPOSE: To re-record certain segments. OPERATION: 1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–Standby mode.
RECORDING Basic Features (cont.) EN 5 SEC. REC Button FEATURE: Picture Stabilizer P. STABILIZER Button PURPOSE: To compensate for unstable images caused by camerashake, particularly at high magnification. OPERATION: 1) Press P. STABILIZER. “ ”appears. n To switch off the Picture Stabilizer, press P. STABILIZER. The indicator disappears. NOTES: Display PAUSE 5S Power Switch 5 Sec.
RECORDING Advanced Features EN 17 Fade/Wipe [Ex.: Fader] Fade in These effects let you make pro-style scene transitions. Fade- or wipe-in works at recording start, and fade- or wipe-out works at recording end or when you enter Record–Standby mode. 1 SELECT OPERATION MODE FADE- OR WIPE-STANDBY 2 ENGAGE MODE Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”. Display EFFECT After 2 sec. MOSAIC EFFECT MOSAIC Press EFFECT to cycle through the modes as shown at left.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.) EN Programme AE With Special Effects Display P.AE After 2 sec. :SEPIA P.AE :SEPIA All you have to do to access any of the variety of shooting effects is press P.AE. 1 SELECT OPERATION MODE 2 SELECT MODE Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”. Press P.AE to cycle through the modes as shown on the left. •The selected mode’s name and its indication are displayed for approx. 2 seconds. Then the name disappears, and only the indication remains. The mode is activated.
EN Display SEPIA Mode Sepia Display S 1/2000 Mode 1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter Sepia High-Speed Shutter (1/2000s.) The scene being shot is recorded in sepia-tinted (reddish-brown) monochrome, giving the effect of an older movie. Use together with Wide (Z pg. 23) for the authentic look of a classic Hollywood movie. Captures faster action than Sports mode. NEGA POSI 19 Nega/Posi Nega/Posi (Negative/Positive) SPORTS Sports The colours of a picture are reversed.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.) EN Date/Time Insert The feature allows you to display the date and time in the viewfinder, or on a connected colour monitor, as well as to record them manually or automatically. 1 SELECT OPERATION MODE 2 ACCESS MENU SCREEN 3 ACCESS “DATE/TIME DISP.” MENU Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”. Press the Select Dial to display the Menu Screen. Move the highlight bar to “DATE/TIME DISP.” by rotating the Select Dial while in Record-Standby.
EN 21 Instant Titles The camcorder has eight preset titles in memory. You can superimpose one of them above a previously stored title as shown in the illustration on left. 1 SELECT OPERATION MODE 2 ACCESS MENU SCREEN 3 ACCESS “TITLE” MENU Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”. Press the Select Dial to display the Menu Screen. 4 SELECT THE DESIRED MODE Select Dial Power Switch •If you wish to make the title indication disappear, select “OFF”.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.) EN Using Menu For Detailed Adjustment This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use, on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more detailed camcorder settings. Select Dial 1 SELECT OPERATION MODE 2 ACCESS MENU SCREEN Turn the Power Switch to “PRO.”. MENU Button Display (ex. Menu Screen available using the MENU Button) Menu Screen 1 4NEXT M .W. B . D .
EN 23 MENU SCREEN EXPLANATIONS FOCUS EXPOSURE WIDE GAIN AUTO Adjusts focus automatically. MANU Allows you to adjust focus manually (Z pg. 26, 27). AUTO Adjusts exposure automatically. MANU Allows you to adjust exposure manually (Z pg. 25). OFF Does not display black bars. ON Allows you to record black bars at the top and bottom of the screen to produce a cinema-like “wide-screen” effect.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.) EN Menu Screen Available Using The MENU Button (cont.) DATE/TIME Allows you to set the current date and time (Z pg. 7). TAPE LENGTH Allows you to set the tape length depending on the tape used (Z pg. 8). S TAPE OFF AUTO REC TIME This feature allows you to set the parameters for Animation and Time-Lapse recording (Z pg. 31). When set to “OFF”, allows you to record in VHS on an S-VHS cassette (Z pg. 10). INT.
EN 25 Exposure Control This feature automatically adjusts the iris for the best available picture quality, but you can override and make the adjustment manually. 1 SELECT OPERATION MODE 2 ACCESS MENU SCREEN 3 ACCESS “EXPOSURE” MENU Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”. Press the Select Dial to display the Menu Screen. Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to “EXPOSURE” and press it. Rotate the Select Dial to move the highlight bar to “MANU”, then press it.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.) EN Focus detection zone Focusing AUTO FOCUS The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers continuous shooting ability from close-up to infinity. However, correct focus may not be obtainable in the situations listed below (in these cases use manual focusing): •When two subjects overlap in the same scene. •When illumination is low.* •When the subject has no contrast (difference in brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-colour wall, or a clear, blue sky.
EN 27 MANUAL FOCUS NOTE: You should already have made the necessary viewfinder adjustments ( Z pg. 11). If you haven’t, do so before continuing. 1 SELECT OPERATION MODE 2 ACCESS MENU SCREEN 3 ACCESS “FOCUS” MENU Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”. Press the Select Dial to display the Menu Screen. 4 ACCESS MANUAL FOCUS Select Dial Power Switch Display FOCUS AUTO EXPOSURE AUTO WIDE OFF GAIN OFF TITLE DATE TIME DISP.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.) EN White Balance Adjustment A term that refers to the correctness of colour reproduction under various lighting. If the white balance is correct, all other colours will be accurately reproduced. The white balance is usually adjusted automatically. However, the more advanced camcorder operator would prefer to control this function manually and achieve a more professional colour/tint reproduction.
EN White paper 29 Manual White Balance Operation If the camera is operating in PRO. mode, perform a Manual White Balance when shooting under various types of lighting. MODE 1 SELECT OPERATION Z Follow steps 1 through 4 of the white balance adjustment ( pg. 28), and select “MWB”. 2 SET MANUAL WHITE BALANCE Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of the subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself so that the white paper fills the screen.
RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.) EN Self-Timer You can set the delay between pressing the Recording Start/Stop button and the actual start of recording. If you secure the camcorder, you (or whoever is operating the camcorder) can enter the scene before recording starts. NOTE: Make sure the Power Switch is set to “PRO.” and the camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode before performing the following steps. 1 ACCESS MENU SCREEN 2 ACCESS “INT. TIME” MENU MENU Button Press MENU.
EN 31 Animation Time-Lapse You can give stationary scenes or objects an illusion of movement. This function allows you to shoot a series of pictures, each slightly different, of the same object for a brief period of time. You can record sequentially at preset time spans. Leaving the camcorder aimed at a specific subject, you can record subtle changes over an extended period of time. NOTE: NOTE: Before performing the following steps, make sure that: ● The Power Switch is set to “PRO.”.
PLAYBACK Basic Playback EN REW (2) Button FF (3) Button PLAY/PAUSE (4/6) Button STOP (5) Button 1 LOAD A CASSETTE Slide EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to ensure the holder is closed and locked. 2 SELECT MODE Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”. The power lamp lights. 3 PLAY BACK Press PLAY/PAUSE (4/6). The playback picture appears. 4 STOP PLAYBACK Press STOP (5).
PLAYBACK Features EN 33 Tracking This function can be used to eliminate noise bars that appear on-screen during playback. Initial setting is Auto Tracking. Manual Tracking is also available. 1 ACTIVATE MANUAL TRACKING Press P.AE and EFFECT simultaneously. Then, press P.AE or EFFECT as many times as necessary until the noise bars disappear. •To return to Auto Tracking, press P.AE and EFFECT simultaneously. “AT” blinks. When Auto Tracking finishes, the indication disappears.
PLAYBACK Features (cont.) EN Power Switch FEATURE: Still Playback PURPOSE: To pause during playback. OPERATION: 1) Press PLAY/PAUSE (4/6) during playback. 2) To resume normal playback, press PLAY/PAUSE (4/6) again. NOTE: Noise bars appear and pictures may become monochrome during Still Playback. This is normal. FEATURE: Shuttle Search PURPOSE: To allow high-speed search in either direction.
PLAYBACK Using The Cassette Adapter EN 35 Cassette Adapter Use this to play back an S-VHS-C/VHS-C video cassette recorded with this camcorder on a VHS VCR. It is fully compatible with any S-VHS/VHS video cassette recorder. The C-P7U adapter is battery powered and automatically performs tape loading and unloading. 1 INSERT BATTERY Slide the battery cover up to remove it, and install one “R6(AA)” size battery as shown in the illustration on left, then reattach the cover.
PLAYBACK Connections EN These are some basic types of connections. When making the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV instruction manuals. A. Connection to a TV or VCR equipped with a SCART connector compatible only with regular video signal Use the provided Audio/Video (A/V) cable. Cable Adapter (provided) Yellow to Video Output A/V Cable (provided) White to AUDIO (L/MONO) TV To TV or VCR VCR Connector Cover* White to Audio Output Yellow to VIDEO Set to CVBS B.
EN Basic Connections 37 Tape Dubbing 1 CONFIRM POWER-OFF STATUS 1 CONNECT EQUIPMENT CAMCORDER TO TV OR 2 CONNECT VCR 2 PREPARE FOR DUBBING Make sure the camcorder’s power is off. Following the illustration on pg. 36, connect the camcorder and the VCR. Pull out the connector cover and open it. Connect as shown in the illustration (Z pg. 36). Set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “PLAY”, turn on the VCR’s power, and insert the appropriate cassettes in the camcorder and the VCR.
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT EN The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic operations (Playback, Stop, Pause, Fast-Forward and Rewind) of your VCR. The RM-V700U remote control unit (optional) makes additional recording functions possible. 1 A 2 1 Installing The Battery B The remote control uses one lithium battery (CR2025).
EN 39 FEATURE: Self-Timer, Animation and Transmitted beam effective area Time-Lapse PURPOSE: The remote control lets you set/release Interval Timer and Rec Time functions without using the Menu Screen. OPERATION: Remote sensor When using the remote control, be sure to point it at the remote sensor. The illustration shows the approximate transmitted beam effective area for indoor use.
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (cont.) EN Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit] Create edited videos easily using your camcorder as the source player. You can select up to 8 “cuts” for automatic editing, in any order you like. R.A.Edit is more easily performed when the RM-V700U MBR (Multi-Brand Remote, Z pg. 38) is set to operate with your brand of VCR (see VCR CODE LIST), but can also be performed by operating the VCR manually.
EN 41 MAKE CONNECTIONS TO . . . 1 CONNECT JVC VCR EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE PAUSE TERMINAL Connect the editing cable to the Remote PAUSE terminal. Open the cover. To Video To J output and terminal Audio (JLIP) output connectors Open the cover. To S-Video output connector Audio/Video (A/V) cable (provided) Editing cable (provided, ø3.5 mini-plug cable) If your VCR has the SCART connector, use the provided cable adapter.
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (cont.) EN SELECT SCENES Remote sensor 4 START SOURCE PLAYBACK Press PLAY, then press ON/OFF on the remote control. Make sure to point the remote control at the camcorder’s remote sensor. •The R.A. Edit counter display appears. 5 REGISTER BEGINNING OF SCENE Press REW or FF to locate the beginning of the scene you want, then press IN/OUT to register that point. •The data appears under “IN” on the display.
EN AUTOMATIC EDITING TO VCR Original tape (camcorder) 1 IN 3 IN OUT OUT 43 2 IN OUT 9 PREPARE SOURCE TAPE Rewind the tape in the camcorder to the beginning of the scene you want to edit and press PAUSE. 10 ENGAGE VCR’S RECORD-PAUSE MODE Point the remote control towards the VCR’s infrared sensor and press VCR REC STBY, or manually engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode.
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (cont.) EN Insert Editing Power Switch You can record a new scene onto a previously recorded tape, replacing a section of the original recording with minimal picture distortion at the in- and out-points. The original audio remains unchanged. NOTE: Use the RM-V700U remote control unit to perform this procedure. 1 SELECT OPERATION MODE 2 FIND EDIT-OUT POINT Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”.
EN 45 Audio Dubbing Display e4 M 0 : 05 : 20 Audio dubbing indicator You can record a new soundtrack on a prerecorded tape (normal audio only). Perform steps 1, 2 and 3 of the Insert Editing procedure (Z pg. 44) before continuing. •The sound comes from the built-in microphone.
TROUBLESHOOTING EN If, after following the steps in the chart below, the problem still exists, please consult your JVC dealer. The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device. External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery pack, AC Power Adapter/Battery Charger, etc.) and clock battery; and then re-connect it and proceed as usual from the beginning.
EN SYMPTOM 47 POSSIBLE CAUSE(S) OTHER During recording, the indications do not appear. ● Press DISPLAY for longer than 1 second to make the indications appear (Z pg. 13). The tape will not eject. ● The battery pack is running low. Some functions are not available. ● The Power Switch is set to “AUTO”. ● Certain combinations of modes or effects are not possible to use. Vertical white lines appear when shooting a very bright object.
INDEX Controls, Connectors And Indicators EN u 1 t2 i ) p o Q qw e 345 W 6 7 8 0 9 ! @ # $ % E r ( ^ & y* R T
EN 49 Controls Connectors 1 Dioptre Adjustment Control ................. Z pg. 11 2 Lens Cover Open/Close Ring ................ Z pg. 12 3 5-Second Recording Button ) DC IN Jack ............................................ Z pg. 5 The connectors q to r are located beneath the 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( [5 SEC REC] ......................................... Z pg. 16 Power Zoom Lever [T/W] ..................... Z pg. 14 Picture Stabilizer Button [P. STABILIZER] ....................................
INDEX Indications EN 1 2 34 5 6 7 9 8 0 ! @ 30MIN S T45 REC FINE 10 FADER NORM 01 2 LENS COVER PAUSE 20X INDEX 15S TAPE END 5S MERRY CHRISTMAS 25. 12. 99 22 : 50 : 00 1 Cassette Warning/ Tape Remaining Time .......................... Z pg. 13 When no cassette is inserted: the cassette ( ) warning blinks. When the Erase Protection tab is not in the position that allows recording: the cassette ( ) warning lights.
CAUTIONS General Battery Precautions •When the C-P6U or C-P7U (cassette adapter) is not functioning even when correctly operated, the battery is exhausted. Replace it with a fresh one. •Use only the following battery: C-P6U or C-P7U ..................... R6 (AA) size Please make note of the following rules for battery use. When misused, battery can leak or explode. 1. Refer to the C-P6U/C-P7U instructions when replacing the battery. 2. Do not expose the battery to excessive heat as it can leak or explode.
CAUTIONS (cont.) EN 2. Avoid using the unit . . . ... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust. ... in places subject to soot or steam such as near a cooking stove. ... in places subject to excessive shock or vibration. ... near a television set. ... near appliances generating strong magnetic or electric fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas, etc.). ... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C) or extremely low (under 0°C) temperatures. 3. DO NOT leave the unit . . . ...
SPECIFICATIONS Camcorder General Cassette : Tape speed : Recording time (max.) : Operating temperature: Operating humidity : Storage temperature : Weight : Dimensions : S-VHS/VHS PAL standard DC 6.0 V 5.7 W PAL-type FM recording Converted sub-carrier direct recording Conforms to VHS standard / cassette 23.39 mm/sec. 60 minutes (with EC -60 cassette) 0°C to 40°C 35% to 80% –20°C to 50°C Approx. 740 g 91 (W) x 119 (H) x 198 (D) mm (with the viewfinder fully tilted downward) 1/4” format CCD F1.6, f = 3.
MEMO
MEMO
EN GR-SX20 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LIMITED COPYRIGHT© 1999 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.
