Datasheet
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Table 4: T Series Features and Benefits
Feature Description Benefit
Multi-terabit capacity and 
multichassis scalability 
T4000 scales to 4 Tbps and T1600 scales to 1.6 
Tbps in a single chassis. The TX Matrix Plus allows 
incremental expansion up to a 16 Tbps system with 4 
T4000s in one system. The future-proof architecture 
scales comfortably to well beyond this capacity as 
provider needs grow. 
T Series scale and density features allow service 
providers to increase capacity without adding 
additional systems to the network. Multichassis 
architecture oers a single network element for ease 
of manageability. 
High availability hardware  There is no single point of failure in T Series routers. 
Component-level redundancy is available for Routing 
Engines, Control Boards, and SIBs, as well as PEMs 
and the internal control plane.
High availability (HA) and continuous operation is 
critical in core routing, where loss of a single routing 
node can remove service for a wide geographical area. 
High availability software  Nonstop active routing (the foundation for unified 
ISSU), as well as Junoscript commit script capabilities, 
mean continuous operation under maintenance 
conditions, and topological changes. 
HA requirements in core networks include the 
elimination of planned downtime. Key benefits include 
higher operational network availability, better network 
stability, easier operations, and less operational risk. 
Superior packet processing via 
programmable ASIC-based Packet 
Forwarding Engine (PFE)
Juniper’s programmable ASICs deliver a 
comprehensive, hardware-based system for packet 
processing. To ensure a non-blocking forwarding 
path, all channels between the ASICs are oversized 
dedicated paths. Firewall filter capabilities are scalable 
to hundreds of thousands of entries, and include 
multiple matches and conditions. 
Highly granular QoS, advanced filter-based forwarding, 
flow-based monitoring, and distributed denial of 
service (DDoS) prevention. All competing core routing 
implementations allow for a mere fraction of the 
total firewall filter terms supported on Juniper routers 
without performance degradation. 
Wide range of interfaces Interfaces on the T Series range from DS3 to OC-768 for 
SONET/SDH and 1GbE to 100GbE for Ethernet. Juniper 
provides the largest variety of interfaces among core 
routing platforms. This interface variety (both optical 
and copper) is unique in the market. 
Combining the functions of previously disparate 
network elements oers greater network simplicity, 
and retains the service building advantages of overlay 
networks being replaced by the converged network.
Virtualization at scale  Virtualization capabilities include hardware logical 
routing with the JCS1200, taking control plane 
scalability to a new level by decoupling the control 
and forwarding planes and hosting them on separate 
platforms. Using logical routers, the applications, 
configurations, protocols, and routing tables assigned 
to a logical router belong to that one logical router. 
Juniper’s state-of-the-art logical routing is the only 
implementation with shared uplink support. 
With these capabilities, providers can manage their 
CapEx by consolidating the network hierarchy onto 
a single highly available router, or by scaling service 
oerings in midsize to large POPs with multichassis 
routers. 
Solid, modular, feature-rich 
software
Each release of Junos OS runs consistently across 
all Juniper Networks routing platforms and feature 
sets. Junos OS was conceived and implemented as 
a modular design. Advanced features include P2MP 
MPLS, MPLS VPN, IPv6 provider edge, and many more 
unique features in core routers. 
Each Junos OS process runs in protected memory 
to guard against system crashes and to ensure that 
applications do not interfere with each other. Junos 
OS provides the greatest breadth of features and most 
stable network operating system in the industry. 
Optical transport integration PIC support includes OTN G.709 at 10 Gbps, 10GbE 
tunable DWDM, OC768, 4-port OC192, 40GbE 
and 100GbE. Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) is 
continually enhanced along with Ethernet Operation, 
Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) functionality. 
Integrating optical transport technology into routers 
provides flexibility in provisioning that leads to the 
rapid rollout of new services, while retaining Layer 3 
intelligence to ensure prompt responses to topology 
changes.
Figure 3: The in-service hardware upgrade of T640 to T1600 Figure 4: The in-service hardware upgrade of T640/T1600  
to a T4000 system.
3. Swap the face panel
2. Swap switch interface
 boards
• 5 SIBs per chassis, can run on 4
• Disable a SIB, swap it, re-enable
• Repeat 4 times
1. Swap power entry modules
• 2 PEM per chassis, system can run
 on one
• Disable, power o the first PEM
 on one
Four easy steps to perform 
a service hardware upgrade:
1.  Upgrade Power Entry 
Modules (PEMs)
2.  Upgrade Switch Interface 
Boards (SIBs)
3.  Fix new face panel
4. Upgrade fan
T640 or T1600 T4000










