Users Manual Part 1

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2.9.1 LTE protocol Stack
The LTE Protocol Stack is composed of LTE protocols defined in 3GPP Release 10.
PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol)
Delivery and handling of user / control data including header compression and ciphering (defined in TS
36.323)
RLC (Radio Link Control)
Data delivery between MAC and PDCP including segmentation and ARQ (defined in TS 36.322)
MAC (Media Access Control)
Protocol mapping between transport channels and logical channels (defined in TS 36.321)
RRC (Radio Resource Control)
Protocol to handle control plane signaling (defined in TS 36.331)
S1AP (S1 Application Protocol)
Signaling protocol between HeNB and EPC (defined in TS 36.413)
X2AP (X2 Application Protocol)
Signaling protocol between HeNBs to handle UE mobility (defined in TS 36.423)
GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol)
Tunneling protocol for user plane (defined in TS 29.281)
SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol)
Transport protocol for S1 and X2 control interfaces (defined in TS 36.412)
The LTE Protocol Stack also includes blocks to support following higher layer functions.
RRM (Radio Resource Management)
Management and control of radio resources including admission control and packet scheduling
Mobility
Handling of mobility between cells with same or different frequencies through S1 and X2 links
QoS (Quality of Service)
Provides QoS functions according to bearer types and associated parameters
SON (Self Organizing Network)
Provides automatic configuration and parameter optimizations
REM (Radio Environment Monitoring)
Measurement to identify surrounding cells for SON and ANR
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