Technical Product Specification
Functional Architecture Intel® Server Board S5520UR and S5520URT TPS
Intel order number E44031-012 Revision 1.9
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3.2.4 Memory RAS
3.2.4.1 RAS Features
The server board supports the following memory RAS features:
Channel Independent Mode
Channel Mirroring Mode
The memory RAS offered by the Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5500 Series and Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5600 Series is done at channel level, i.e., during mirroring, channel B mirrors
channel A. All DIMM matching requirements are on a slot to slot basis on adjacent channels.
For example, to enable mirroring, corresponding slots on channel A and channel B must have
DIMMS of identical parameters. But DIMMs on adjacent slots on the same channel do not need
identical parameters.
If one socket fails the population requirements for RAS, the BIOS sets all six channels to the
Channel Independent mode. One exception to this rule is when all DIMM slots from a socket
are empty. E.g., when only sockets A1, B1, C1 are populated, mirroring is possible on the
platform.
The memory slots of DDR3 channels from the Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5500 Series and Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5600 Series should be populated on a farthest first fashion. This holds true
even in the Channel Independent mode. This means that A2 cannot be populated or used if A1
is empty.
3.2.4.2 Channel Independent Mode
In the Channel Independent mode, multiple channels can be populated in any order (e.g.,
channels B and C can be populated while channel A is empty). Also, DIMMs on adjacent
channels need not have identical parameters. Therefore, all DIMMs are enabled and utilized in
the Channel Independent mode.
Adjacent slots on a DDR3 channel from The Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5500 Series and Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5600 Series do not need matching size and organization. However the speed
of the channel is configured to the maximum common speed of the DIMMs.
The single channel mode is established using the Channel Independent mode by populating
DIMM slots from channel A only.
3.2.4.3 Channel Mirroring Mode
The Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5500 Series and Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5600 Series support
channel mirroring to configure available channels of DDR3 DIMMS in the mirrored configuration.
Unlike channel sparing, the mirrored configuration is a redundant image of the memory, and
can continue to operate despite the presence of sporadic uncorrectable errors.
Channel mirroring is a RAS feature in which two identical images of memory data are
maintained, thus providing maximum redundancy. On the Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5500 Series
and Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor 5600 Series-based Intel
®
server boards, mirroring is achieved
across channels. Active channels hold the primary image and the other channels hold the
secondary image of the system memory. The integrated memory controller in the Intel
®
Xeon
®