Technical Product Specification

Intel® Server System SR2625UR TPS Cooling Subsystem
Revision 1.8 Intel order number E46130-010
33
4. Cooling Subsystem
Several components and configuration requirements make up the cooling subsystem of the
system. These include the system fan module, the power supply fans, air baffles, CPU air duct,
and drive bay population. All are necessary to provide and regulate the airflow and air pressure
needed to maintain the system’s thermals when operating at or below maximum specified
thermal limits. For details, see Table 56 on page 88.
Two system fan assembly options are available for this system:
The first option is a non-redundant three fan solution providing sufficient airflow to
maintain internal system thermal requirements when the external ambient temperature
remains within specified limits.
The second option is a redundant fan solution. Three parallel sets of fans are arranged
in series to provide redundant cooling in the event of a single fan failure. Each cooling
option utilizes two fan types: a 60-mm variable-speed fan and an 80-mm
variable-speed fan.
The system uses a variable fan speed control engine to provide adequate cooling for the
system at various ambient temperature conditions, under various server workloads, and with
the least amount of acoustic noise possible. To minimize acoustics, the fans operate at the
lowest speed for any given condition.
The Integrated Baseboard Management Controller (Integrated BMC) on the Intel
®
Server Board
S5520UR is used for the variable fan speed control function. The Integrated BMC monitors
selective component temperatures, the ambient temperature, and each fan’s RPM to determine
the necessary airflow. The Integrated BMC sets the fan speeds to the appropriate RPM to
maintain proper cooling. The Integrated BMC also logs errors into the System Event Log (SEL)
when temperature sensors exceed their safe operating ranges, or if any of the fans fail to
operate at safe airflow speeds.
If a fan fails, the Integrated BMC boosts the remaining fans to compensate for the lost airflow. A
system with redundant fans can continue to operate in this degraded condition while the non-
redundant system may not. If the cooling is not sufficient under a failed fan condition, the
system eventually shuts down to protect its primary components from thermal damage.
Additionally, this fan boost causes additional vibration in this system. Some hard drives are very
susceptible to vibration. For additional details, see Section 4.5.