Embedded Voltage Regulator-Down (EmVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for Embedded Implementations Supporting PGA478

Embedded Voltage Regulator-Down (EmVRD) 11.0
January 2007 Design Guidelines for Embedded Implementations
7
1.0—EmVRD 11.0
1.0 Introduction
1.1 About This Document
This design guide defines the power delivery features necessary to support Intel
processors’ power delivery requirements for embedded computer applications using the
following family of processors:
•Dual-Core Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor LV
•Dual-Core Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor ULV
•Intel
®
Celeron
®
Processor 1.66 GHz / 1.83 GHz
All references to “processor(s)” include all of the above processors unless specific
exclusions are mentioned.
This includes design recommendations for DC to DC regulators, which convert the input
supply voltage to a processor consumable voltage (V
CC
) and additional specific feature
set implementation, such as thermal monitoring and dynamic voltage identification.
EmVRD - The Embedded Voltage Regulator-Down (EmVRD) designation of this
document refers to a regulator with all components mounted directly on the
motherboard for intent of supporting a single embedded processor. For platforms
supporting dual embedded processor designs, an additional EmVRD regulator will be
required.
Note: This document does not describe the use of a Voltage Regulator Module (VRM), a
modular pluggable converter.
The EmVRD 11.0 is based on the previous generation enterprise/server VRM/EVRD
10.x specification, but incorporates several functional changes. Hardware solutions for
the voltage regulator are dependent upon the microprocessors to be supported in a
specific motherboard. The EmVRD 11.0 is used to support the Dual-Core Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor LV, and Dual-Core Intel
®
Xeon
®
Processor ULV and Intel
®
Celeron
®
Processor 1.66 GHz / 1.83 GHz family of processors.
The EmVRD 11.0 controller offers two modes of operation which allows it to incorporate
all of the VRD 10.x and VRM/EVRD 10.x functions plus the following enhancements:
Extended VRM/EVRD 10.x VID table with a seventh bit for 6.25 mV resolution,
processor will only use VR11.0 VID mode
Support for a second linear 8-bit VID table with 6.25 mV resolution, 1.6 V
maximum VID, and minimum VID defined as 31.25 mV. The processor will only use
12.5 mV of VID resolution.
New power-on sequence definition
Load-line regulation tolerance of ±19 mV
Integrated thermal monitor circuitry