Desktop 4th Generation Specification Sheet
Table Of Contents
- Contents
- Revision History
- 1.0 Introduction
- 2.0 Interfaces
- 3.0 Technologies
- 3.1 Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT)
- 3.2 Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT)
- 3.3 Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel® HT Technology)
- 3.4 Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0
- 3.5 Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2.0 (Intel® AVX2)
- 3.6 Intel® Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions (Intel® AES-NI)
- 3.7 Intel® Transactional Synchronization Extensions - New Instructions (Intel® TSX-NI)
- 3.8 Intel® 64 Architecture x2APIC
- 3.9 Power Aware Interrupt Routing (PAIR)
- 3.10 Execute Disable Bit
- 3.11 Supervisor Mode Execution Protection (SMEP)
- 4.0 Power Management
- 4.1 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) States Supported
- 4.2 Processor Core Power Management
- 4.3 Integrated Memory Controller (IMC) Power Management
- 4.4 PCI Express* Power Management
- 4.5 Direct Media Interface (DMI) Power Management
- 4.6 Graphics Power Management
- 5.0 Thermal Management
- 5.1 Desktop Processor Thermal Profiles
- 5.2 Thermal Metrology
- 5.3 Fan Speed Control Scheme with Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) 1.1
- 5.4 Fan Speed Control Scheme with Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) 2.0
- 5.5 Processor Temperature
- 5.6 Adaptive Thermal Monitor
- 5.7 THERMTRIP# Signal
- 5.8 Digital Thermal Sensor
- 5.9 Intel® Turbo Boost Technology Thermal Considerations
- 6.0 Signal Description
- 6.1 System Memory Interface Signals
- 6.2 Memory Reference and Compensation Signals
- 6.3 Reset and Miscellaneous Signals
- 6.4 PCI Express*-Based Interface Signals
- 6.5 Display Interface Signals
- 6.6 Direct Media Interface (DMI)
- 6.7 Phase Locked Loop (PLL) Signals
- 6.8 Testability Signals
- 6.9 Error and Thermal Protection Signals
- 6.10 Power Sequencing Signals
- 6.11 Processor Power Signals
- 6.12 Sense Signals
- 6.13 Ground and Non-Critical to Function (NCTF) Signals
- 6.14 Processor Internal Pull-Up / Pull-Down Terminations
- 7.0 Electrical Specifications
- 8.0 Package Mechanical Specifications
- 9.0 Processor Ball and Signal Information
• More reliable: Due to the hardware support, VMMs can now be smaller, less
complex, and more efficient. This improves reliability and availability and reduces
the potential for software conflicts.
• More secure: The use of hardware transitions in the VMM strengthens the
isolation of VMs and further prevents corruption of one VM from affecting others
on the same system.
Intel
®
VT-x Features
The processor supports the following Intel VT-x features:
• Extended Page Table (EPT) Accessed and Dirty Bits
— EPT A/D bits enabled VMMs to efficiently implement memory management and
page classification algorithms to optimize VM memory operations, such as de-
fragmentation, paging, live migration, and check-pointing. Without hardware
support for EPT A/D bits, VMMs may need to emulate A/D bits by marking EPT
paging-structures as not-present or read-only, and incur the overhead of EPT
page-fault VM exits and associated software processing.
• Extended Page Table Pointer (EPTP) switching
— EPTP switching is a specific VM function. EPTP switching allows guest software
(in VMX non-root operation, supported by EPT) to request a different EPT
paging-structure hierarchy. This is a feature by which software in VMX non-
root operation can request a change of EPTP without a VM exit. Software can
choose among a set of potential EPTP values determined in advance by
software in VMX root operation.
• Pause loop exiting
— Support VMM schedulers seeking to determine when a virtual processor of a
multiprocessor virtual machine is not performing useful work. This situation
may occur when not all virtual processors of the virtual machine are currently
scheduled and when the virtual processor in question is in a loop involving the
PAUSE instruction. The new feature allows detection of such loops and is thus
called PAUSE-loop exiting.
The processor core supports the following Intel VT-x features:
• Extended Page Tables (EPT)
— EPT is hardware assisted page table virtualization.
— It eliminates VM exits from the guest operating system to the VMM for shadow
page-table maintenance.
• Virtual Processor IDs (VPID)
— Ability to assign a VM ID to tag processor core hardware structures (such as
TLBs).
— This avoids flushes on VM transitions to give a lower-cost VM transition time
and an overall reduction in virtualization overhead.
• Guest Preemption Timer
— Mechanism for a VMM to preempt the execution of a guest operating system
after an amount of time specified by the VMM. The VMM sets a timer value
before entering a guest.
— The feature aids VMM developers in flexibility and Quality of Service (QoS)
guarantees.
Processor—Technologies
Desktop 4th Generation Intel
®
Core
™
Processor Family, Desktop Intel
®
Pentium
®
Processor Family, and Desktop Intel
®
Celeron
®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2 December 2013
40 Order No.: 328897-004