Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Order Number: C24490-003
Revision History Revision Revision History Date -001 First release of the Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide. March 2003 -002 Second release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide. April 2003 -003 Third release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide May 2003 If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies: FCC Declaration of Conformity This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Preface This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS Setup menus, and regulatory requirements for Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL. Intended Audience The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. It is not intended for general audiences. Information Layout The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows: • 1 Desktop Board Features: a summary of product features.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Terminology The table below gives descriptions to some common terms used in the product guide.
Contents 1 Desktop Board Features Manufacturing Options ........................................................................................................13 Supported Operating Systems.............................................................................................13 Desktop Board Components................................................................................................14 Processor .............................................................................................
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Place Battery Marking.................................................................................................29 Use Only for Intended Applications.............................................................................30 Installing the I/O Shield........................................................................................................30 Installing and Removing the Desktop Board ...........................................................
Contents 4 Using the BIOS Setup Program Maintenance Menu..............................................................................................................70 Main Menu ..........................................................................................................................71 Advanced Menu ..................................................................................................................72 PCI Configuration Submenu ..................................................
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Figures 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Desktop Board D865PERL Components ......................................................................14 Location of Standby Power Indicator.............................................................................25 Installing the I/O Shield .................................................................................................
Contents 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. Diskette Configuration Submenu...................................................................................80 Event Log Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................81 Video Configuration Submenu ......................................................................................82 USB Configuration Submenu ....................................
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1 Desktop Board Features This chapter briefly describes the main features of Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL. NOTE The board for Desktop Board D865PERL may be either green or black depending on the options that are included on the board. Table 1 summarizes the major features of the desktop board. Table 1. Feature Summary Processor Support for: • Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in the mPGA478 package • Intel® Celeron® processor the mPGA478 package Main Memory • Four 184-pin, 2.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Table 1. Feature Summary (continued) Peripheral Interfaces • Up to eight USB 2.
Desktop Board Features Manufacturing Options Table 2 shows the manufacturing options for Desktop Board D865PERL. Table 2.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Desktop Board Components Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board D865PERL. Audio Rear Left/Right Out IEEE 1394a Line In RJ45 USB 2.0 Devices A B C Coaxial S/PDIF Line Out USB 2.0 Devices Optical S/PDIF Line Out Audio Center LFE D E F G BB H AA Z I J K L Y X Q W U S R P T V O N M OM15472 Figure 1.
Desktop Board Features Table 3.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Processor CAUTION Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power supply connector to Desktop Board D865PERL may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply. Desktop Board D865PERL supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor. Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.
Desktop Board Features Main Memory NOTE To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation. The desktop board supports dual or single channel memory configurations defined in Table 5.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Intel® 865PE Chipset The Intel 865PE chipset consists of the following devices: • Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with AHA bus • Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) with AHA bus supporting Intel RAID Technology or Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus • Firmware Hub (FWH) Related Link: Go to the following link for more information about the Intel 865PE chipset: http://developer.intel.com/design/nav/pcserver.
Desktop Board Features Refer to Figure 15 for the location of the • back panel coaxial S/PDIF (RCA) connector • back panel optical S/PDIF (Toslink) connector NOTE Powered speakers are required. Related Links: Go to the following link or pages for more information about • audio drivers and utilities http://support.intel.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Input/Output (I/O) Controller The super I/O controller features the following: • Low pin count (LPC) interface • One serial port • One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) support • Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems • PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces • Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.
Desktop Board Features Table 7 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating. Table 7. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs LED Color LED State Indicates Bi-color LED Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Green 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Green Yellow 1 Gbit/sec data rate is selected. Off LAN link is not established. On (steady state) LAN link is established.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Enhanced IDE Interface The ICH5R and ICH5’s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip* drives inside the computer.
Desktop Board Features PCI Auto Configuration If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card. Security Passwords The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Power Connectors The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the power connectors. Fan Connectors The desktop board has two chassis fan headers (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) and one processor fan header. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the fan headers.
Desktop Board Features CR6J1 OM15473 Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator CAUTION Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide PME# Wakeup Support When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, or S5 state. Speaker A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST). Battery A battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the computer is turned off.
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components This chapter tells you how to: • Install the I/O shield • Install and remove the desktop board • Install and remove a processor and memory • Install and remove an AGP card • Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables • Configure your system for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA • Connect the front panel header • Install the front panel audio and USB solutions • Connect fans and power cables • Set the BIOS configuration jumper • Clear passwords • Replace the
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Installation Precautions When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation instructions.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Chassis and Component Certifications Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives, wiring, and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency certification marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include: • In Europe The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Use Only for Intended Applications All Intel desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Installing and Removing the Desktop Board WARNING Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage. NOTE Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Installing and Removing a Processor Instructions on how to install the processor to the desktop board are given below. Installing a Processor CAUTION Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see Figure 2 on page 25). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board. To install a processor, follow these instructions: 1.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 6). OM15475 Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector Removing the Processor For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Installing and Removing Memory CAUTION To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the boards require DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. You can access the PC Serial Presence Detect Specification at: http://www.intel.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components NOTE All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation. Installing DIMMs CAUTION Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism. To install DIMMs, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27. 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC power cord.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide 9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place. 10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs. 11. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord. Removing DIMMs To remove a memory module, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27. 2.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Removing the AGP Card Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM: 1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27. 2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the card’s metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel. 3. Push back on the RM lever, as shown in Figure 10, until the retention pin completely clears the notch in the card. 4. Pull the card straight up (C). B A C C OM15479 Figure 10.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Connecting the IDE Cable The IDE cable can connect two drives to the desktop board. The cable supports the ATA-66/100 transfer protocol. Figure 11 shows the correct installation of the cable. NOTE ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting the Serial ATA Cable The SATA cable (4-conductor) supports the Serial ATA protocol and connects a single drive to the desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the board. For correct cable function: 1. Observe the precaution in “before You Begin” on page 27. 2. Attach either cable end to the connector (Figure 12-A) on the board. 3. Attach the other cable end to the drive (Figure 12-B).
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Configuring the System for Intel® RAID Technology for Serial ATA NOTE Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA is supported with Microsoft Windows XP only. Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA The SoftRAID option must be enabled in the BIOS before the system can load the option ROM code for Intel RAID. 1. Enter the BIOS Setup program by pressing the key after the Power-On-Self-Test (POST) memory test begins. 2.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Delete RAID Volume CAUTION All data on the RAID drives will be lost. 1. Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume and press the key to delete the RAID set. 2. Press the key to delete the RAID volume. Confirm the volume deletion by pressing the key. Reset RAID Data CAUTION All data on the RAID drives and any internal RAID structures will be lost. 1.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Upgrading to Serial ATA RAID 0 Configuration from a Single Drive Configuration 1. Install the second Serial ATA drive in the system. Refer to section “Connecting the Serial ATA (SATA) Cable” on page 39. 2. Start the system and boot into Windows XP. 3. Launch the Intel Application Accelerator from the Start Menu (Start ´ All Programs ´ Intel Application Accelerator ´ Intel Application Accelerator). 4.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components 6. Enter the name of the RAID volume and the stripe size. The default name for the RAID Volume is RAID_Volume1. Select the stripe value for the RAID 0 array. The available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB in 8 KB increments. The stripe value should be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Some suggested selections are listed below. The default selection is 64 KB.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide 9. Reconfirm creation of the RAID volume by pressing the “Yes” button. 10. Press the “Migrate” button to begin the data migration. NOTE The migration process may take up to two hours to complete depending on the amount of data that needs to be migrated. A dialog window will appear stating that the migration process may take considerable time to complete and you must click “Yes” in order to start the migration.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components 11. If the migration process completes successfully, the following dialogue box will appear: NOTE If an IDE hard drive is also attached to the system, the RAID volume will need to be moved up in priority in order to boot from it. After the system reboots, press the key to enter BIOS Setup. Then, navigate to the BOOT menu and select the Hard Disk Drives option. Move the RAID volume to the 1st Drive position.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Creating a RAID Volume Manually The Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition offers the ability to create a RAID volume manually. This option should be used if you are using a third bootable device such as an IDE or SCSI hard drive – in addition to using two Serial ATA hard drives. One benefit of using a third bootable device and creating a RAID volume manually is that the operating system is not located on the RAID volume.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Select the RAID Volume Name and Strip Size Select the RAID volume name and strip size and then click “Next”: RAID Volume Name: A desired RAID volume name needs to be typed in where the “RAID_Volume1” text currently appears above. The RAID volume name has a maximum limit of 16 characters. The RAID volume name must also be English alphanumeric ASCII characters. Strip Sizes: Select the desired strip size setting. As indicated, the optimal setting is 128 KB.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide CAUTION Carefully read the next two dialog boxes that appear and decide if you wish to continue. Note that once you select “Yes” on the following two dialog boxes, the Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition will claim the disks to be used in creating a new volume and this operation cannot be undone. It is critical that you backup important data before selecting “Yes” to these dialog boxes.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Confirm Creation of New RAID Volume Confirm the creation of the new RAID volume and then click “Create”: Successful Creation If the manual volume creation process completes successfully, the following dialog window will appear: 49
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Connecting Internal Headers Before connecting cables to the internal headers, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27. A B C 1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7 2 4 6 1 3 5 7 9 10 2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 10 D 8 6 4 2 8 6 9 7 5 3 1 9 7 5 1 E 2 OM15489 Item Description A Front panel audio B IEEE 1394a (optional) C USB 2.0 D Front panel E Power LED Figure 13.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution Figure 13-A on page 50 shows the location of the front panel audio header. Table 9 shows the pin assignments for the front panel audio header. Table 9.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Installing a Rear Panel USB 2.0 Adapter (Optional) Follow these instructions to install a rear panel USB 2.0 adapter: 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27. 2. Attach the cable end with the connector to the front panel USB 2.0 header on the desktop board. 3. Secure the cable’s metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw. OM15480 Figure 14. Connecting a Rear Panel USB 2.0 Adapter Table 11. USB 2.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting the Front Panel Header Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27. Figure 13-D on page 50 shows the location of the front panel header. Table 12 shows the pin assignments for the front panel header. Table 12.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Setting Up Full 6-Channel Surround Sound (Optional) After installing the SoundMAX* 4 XL audio driver from the Intel Express Installer CD-ROM, the multi-channel audio feature can be enabled. Figure 15 shows the location of back panel audio connectors.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Setting Up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing (Optional) After installing the SoundMAX 4 XL audio driver from the Intel Express Installer CD-ROM, the multi-channel audio feature can be enabled. A B C OM15694 Item A Description Rear left/right out or Line In B Front left/right out or S/PDIF line out C Center/LFE (Subwoofer) or Mic In Figure 16.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables Figure 17 shows the location of the hardware control headers and power connectors. Chassis rear fan 12 V Processor core voltage connector 1 2 J5B1 VREG fan J1B1 Processor fan J1F2 Chassis intrusion Chassis front fan Main power connector 2 J6J1 J6J2 1 OM15487 Figure 17.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting Hardware Control Cables See Figure 17 for fan and chassis intrusion header locations. Connect the processor’s fan heat sink cable to the processor fan header on the board. Connect chassis fan cables to the board fan headers. Connect the chassis intrusion cable to the respective header on the board.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block CAUTION Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation. The location of the desktop board’s BIOS configuration jumper is shown in Figure 18. 1 3 J7H2 OM15483 Figure 18.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Clearing Passwords This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper block is set to normal mode. 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 27. 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter). 3. Remove the computer cover. 4.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Replacing the Battery A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components $99(57,0(172 Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate, seguire le istruzioni del produttore. 35(&$8&,1 Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide $:$6 Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar tempatan.
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components To replace the battery, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 27). 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter). 3. Remove the computer cover. 4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 19). 5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector.
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3 Updating the BIOS This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel Express BIOS Update utility or the Iflash Memory Update utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails. Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows environment.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the Desktop Board D865PERL page on the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop Navigate to the D865PERL page, click “[view] Latest BIOS updates,” and select the Iflash BIOS Update utility file. NOTE Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.
Updating the BIOS 4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A. 5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes. 6. Listen to the speaker: • Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the BIOS core.
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4 Using the BIOS Setup Program The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins. NOTE The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Table 15 shows the function keys available for menu screens. Table 15.
Using the BIOS Setup Program Main Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot BIOS Version xxxxx10A.86A.xxxx.xxx Processor Type Hyper-Threading Technology Processor Speed System Bus Speed System Memory Speed Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 [Enabled] X.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Advanced Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Setup Warning: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction! ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration ATA/IDE Configuration Diskette Configuration Event Log Configuration Video Configuration USB Configuration Chipset Configuration Fan Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Sel
Using the BIOS Setup Program PCI Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit PCI Configuration PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot 1 2 3 4 5 IRQ IRQ IRQ IRQ IRQ Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority [Auto] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The submenu shown in Table 19 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually. Table 19.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Boot Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Boot Configuration Plug & Play O/S Numlock [No] [On] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The submenu shown in Table 20 is used to set the Plug & Play options and the power-on state of the Numlock key. Table 20.
Using the BIOS Setup Program Peripheral Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Peripheral Configuration Serial Port A Parallel Port Audio Onboard LAN [Auto] [Auto] [Enabled] [Enabled] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit This submenu shown in Table 21 is used for configuring computer peripherals. Table 21.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Table 21. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description Mode • Output only Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if the parallel port is disabled. • Bi-directional (default) Output Only operates in AT*-compatible mode. • EPP Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode. • ECP EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed bi-directional mode.
Using the BIOS Setup Program ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security ATA/IDE Configuration ATA/IDE Configuration Legacy IDE Channels PCI IDE Bus Master Hard Disk Pre-Delay SoftRAID Support ` ` ` ` [PATA [PATA [PATA [PATA Primary Master Primary Slave Secondary Master Secondary Master Power Boot Exit [Legacy] [PATA Pri and Sec] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] : : : : xxxxxxx] Not Detected] xxxxxxx] Xxxxxxx] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General He
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide SATA and PATA Submenus Main Advanced ` [SATA Port-0 Security Power Boot : Xxxxxxxxx Type Maximum Capacity Exit ] [Auto] [Auto] Configuration Options Selected By BIOS LBA Mode : Block Mode : PIO Mode : Ultra DMA : Cable Detected [Supported] 16 Sectors Mode 4 Mode 6 Serial : m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit There are six IDE submenus: Two SATA and four PATA (primary maste
Using the BIOS Setup Program Table 23. SATA and PATA Submenus (continued) Feature Options Description DMA Mode • Auto (default) • SWDMA 0 • SWDMA 1 • SWDMA 2 • MWDMA 0 • MWDMA 1 • MWDMA 2 • UDMA 0 • UDMA 1 • UDMA 2 • UDMA 3 • UDMA 4 • UDMA 5 • Auto (default) • Disable • Enable None Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive. S.M.A.R.T. Cable Detected (Note) Self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Diskette Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Diskette Configuration Security Power Boot Diskette Controller [Enabled] Floppy A [1.44/1.25MB 3½"] Diskette Write Protect [Disabled] Exit m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit This submenu shown in Table 24 is used to configure the floppy drive. Table 24.
Using the BIOS Setup Program Event Log Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Event Log Configuration Event Log Power Boot Exit [Space Available] View Event Log Clear Event Log Event Logging [Enabled] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Mark Events As Read Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The submenu shown in Table 25 is used to configure the event logging features. Table 25.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Video Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Video Configuration AGP Aperture Size Primary Video Adapter [ 64MB] [AGP] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The submenu shown in Table 26 is used to configure video features. Table 26.
Using the BIOS Setup Program USB Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit USB Configuration High-Speed USB Legacy USB Support [Enabled] [Enabled] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The submenu shown in Table 27 is used to configure USB features. Table 27. USB Configuration Submenu Feature Options Description High Speed USB • • • • Disable this option when a USB 2.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Chipset Configuration Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Chipset Configuration Setup Warning: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction! ISA Enable Bit PCI Latency Timer IOAPIC Enable Watchdog Timer CSA Device [Enabled] [32] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Auto] Burn-In Mode [Default] Extended Configuration Chipset Memory Timing Control [Default] SDRAM Frequency [Auto] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select
Using the BIOS Setup Program Table 28. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Description Burn-In Mode • Default (default) Alters host and I/O clock frequencies. • -2.0% • -1.0% • +1.0% • +2.0% • +3.0% • +4.0% Extended Configuration • Default (default) • User Defined Chipset Memory Timing Control No option SDRAM Frequency • Auto (default) • 266 MHz Chooses the default or user defined settings for the extended configuration options.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Fan Control Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Fan Control Configuration Setup Warning: These options will not take effect until power has been completely removed from the system. After saving the BIOS settings and turning the system off, unplug the power cord from the system and wait for at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and turning the system back on.
Using the BIOS Setup Program Hardware Monitoring Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Hardware Monitoring Note: These measurements are approximate and should not be used for validation purposes. Processor Zone Temperature System Zone 1 Temperature System Zone 2 Temperature 44oC/111oF 37oC/98oF 35oC/95oF Processor Fan Speed Rear Fan Speed Rear Fan Speed Front Fan Speed 2394 RPM 0 RPM 0 RPM 0 RPM +1.5Vin Vccp +3.3Vin +5Vin 12Vin 1.480 V 1.447 V 3.258 V 5.026 V 11.625 V Table 30.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Security Menu Main Advanced Supervisor Password User Password Security : : Power Boot Exit Not Installed Not Installed Set Supervisor Password Set User Password Chassis Intrusion [Disabled] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The menu shown in Table 31 is used to set passwords and security features. Table 31.
Using the BIOS Setup Program Power Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit ACPI After Power Failure [Last State] The options below are not related to ACPI and may be ignored when shutting down using an ACPI OS. Wake on PCI PME [Stay Off] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The menu shown in Table 32 is used to set power management features. Table 32.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide ACPI Submenu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACPI Suspend State Wake on LAN from S5 Exit [S1 State] [Stay Off] S1 is the safest mode but consumes more power. S3 consumes low power but drivers may not support this state. m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The submenu represented in Table 33 is for setting the ACPI features.
Using the BIOS Setup Program Boot Menu Main Advanced Security Silent BOOT Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot Scan User Flash Area PXE Boot to LAN USB Boot ` ` ` ` Power Boot Exit [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] Boot Device Priority Hard Disk Drives Removable Devices ATAPI CD-ROM Drives m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The menu shown in Table 34 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Boot Device Priority Submenu Main Advanced Security st Power Boot st 1 Boot Device nd 2 Boot Device rd 3 Boot Device [1 FLOPPY DRIVE] [xxxxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxxx] Exit Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the corresponding type menu.
Using the BIOS Setup Program Hard Disk Drives Submenu Main st 1 nd 2 rd 3 th 4 Advanced Security Drive Drive Drive Drive Power Boot Exit [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device. ARMD = ATAPI Removable Media Device.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Removable Devices Submenu Main st 1 Advanced Security Drive Power [1 st Boot Exit FLOPPY DRIVE] Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device. ARMD = ATAPI Removable Media Device.
Using the BIOS Setup Program ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Main Advanced Security 1st Drive nd 2 Drive Power Boot Exit Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. Select the boot device with UpArrow or DownArrow key. Press Enter to set the selections as the intended boot device. ARMD = ATAPI Removable Media Device.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Exit Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Optimal Defaults Load Custom Defaults Save Custom Defaults Discard Changes m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit The menu shown in Table 39 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading and saving defaults. Table 39.
5 Technical Reference This chapter shows the location of the: • • • Back panel connectors Audio connectors Add-in board and peripheral interface connectors CAUTION Many of the midboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and +12 V dc, for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. These connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for powering devices external to the computer chassis.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Back Panel Connectors NOTE The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are connected to this output. Figure 20 shows the back panel connectors. Audio Rear Left/Right Out IEEE 1394a Line In RJ45 USB 2.0 Devices USB 2.0 Devices Optical S/PDIF Line Out Coaxial S/PDIF Line Out Audio Center LFE OM15485 Figure 20.
Technical Reference Audio Connectors Figure 21 shows the approximate location of the audio connectors. For instruction on how to install the front panel audio solution, go to page 51 in Chapter 2. C B A 1 2 3 4 2 4 6 1 3 5 7 9 1 2 3 4 10 J7A1 J9B2 J9B1 OM15486 Item A Description Auxiliary line in (ATAPIstyle) B CD-ROM (ATAPI-style) C Front panel audio Figure 21.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors Figure 22 shows the PCI bus add-in card and peripheral interface connectors for the desktop board. A B C D E F I G H OM15488 Item A B C D E Description PCI bus add-in card connector 5 PCI bus add-in card connector 4 PCI bus add-in card connector 3 PCI bus add-in card connector 2 (SMBus routed) PCI bus add-in card connector 1 Item F G H I Description AGP Floppy drive Primary IDE Secondary IDE Figure 22.
Technical Reference Desktop Board Resources Memory Map Table 40.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Interrupts Table 42.
A Error Messages and Indicators Desktop Board D865PERL reports POST errors in two ways: • By sounding a beep code • By displaying an error message on the monitor BIOS Beep Codes The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 43. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero. Table 43.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide BIOS Error Messages When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem. Table 44. BIOS Error Messages Error Message Explanation GA20 Error An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected mode during the memory test. Pri Master HDD Error Pri Slave HDD Error Sec Master HDD Error Sec Slave HDD Error Could not read sector from corresponding drive.
Error Messages and Indicators Table 44. BIOS Error Messages (continued) Error Message Explanation Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was removed, then memory may be bad. Memory Size Increased Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was added, there may be a problem with the system. Memory Size Changed Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was added or removed, then memory may be bad.
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B Regulatory Compliance This appendix contains information about safety standards, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations, and product certification markings for Desktop Board D865PERL. Safety Regulations Desktop Board D865PERL complies with the safety regulations stated in Table 45 when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 45. Safety Regulations Regulation Title CSA C22.2 No.
Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Product Certification Markings Desktop Board D865PERL has the following product certification markings: • UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark: consists of small c followed by a stylized backward UR and followed by a small US. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop boards: E210882 (component side). • FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel name and model designation (solder side).
