Low Dropout Fixed Voltage Regulator 1 TLE42994 Overview Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Output Voltage 5 V ± 2% Ouput Current up to 150 mA Extreme Low Current Consumption In ON State Enable Function: Below 1 µA Current Consumption In OFF State Early Warning Power-on and Undervoltage Reset with Programmable Delay Time Reset Low Down to VQ = 1 V Adjustable Reset Threshold Very Low Dropout Voltage Output Current Limitation Reverse Polarity Protection Overtemperature Protection Suitable for Use
TLE42994 Overview the external delay capacitor. The additional sense comparator provides an early warning function: Any voltage (e.g. the input voltage) can be monitored, an under-voltage condition is indicated by setting the comparator’s output to low. The TLE42994GM (PG-DSO-14 package) and TLE42994E (PG-SSOP-14 package) include additionally an Enable function permitting enabling/disabling the regulator. In case the regulator is disabled it consumes less current than 1 µA.
TLE42994 Block Diagram 2 Block Diagram I Q Current and Saturation Control BandGapReference RSO RRO SO SI Reference RO Reset Control RADJ D GND AEB03103 Figure 1 Data Sheet Block Diagram TLE42994G (package PG-DSO-8) 3 Rev. 1.
TLE42994 Block Diagram TLE 4299 I Q Current and Saturation Control BandGapReference EN INH RSO RRO Inhibit Enable Control SO SI Reference RO Reset Control RADJ D GND AEB03104 Figure 2 Data Sheet Block Diagram TLE42994GM, TLE42994E (packages PG-DSO-14, PG-SSOP-14) 4 Rev. 1.
TLE42994 Pin Configuration 3 Pin Configuration 3.1 Pin Assignment TLE42994G (PG-DSO-8) Ι SΙ RADJ D 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 Q SO RO GND AEP01668 Figure 3 Pin Configuration (top view) 3.
TLE42994 Pin Configuration 3.3 Pin Assignment TLE42994GM (PG-DSO-14) RADJ 1 14 SI D 2 13 I GND 3 12 GND GND 4 11 GND GND 5 10 GND EN 6 9 Q RO 7 8 SO PinConfig_PG-DSO-14.vsd Figure 4 Pin Configuration (top view) 3.
TLE42994 Pin Configuration 3.5 Pin Assignment TLE42994E (PG-SSOP-14) RADJ n.c. D GND EN n.c. RO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SI I n.c. Q n.c. n.c. SO PINCONFIG_SSOP-14.VSD Figure 5 Pin Configuration (top view) 3.6 Pin Definitions and Functions TLE42994E (PG-SSOP-14) Pin Symbol Function 1 RADJ Reset Threshold Adjust connect an external voltage divider to adjust reset threshold; connect to GND for using internal threshold 2, 6 n.c.
TLE42994 Pin Configuration Pin Symbol Function 14 SI Sense Input connect the voltage to be monitored; connect to Q if the sense comparator is not needed PAD – Exposed Pad attach the exposed pad on package bottom to the heatsink area on circuit board; connect to GND Data Sheet 8 Rev. 1.
TLE42994 General Product Characteristics 4 General Product Characteristics 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings 1) -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Conditions Min. Max. VI, VEN, VSI -40 45 V – VQ, VRO, VSO -0.3 7 V – VD, VRADJ -0.
TLE42994 General Product Characteristics 4.2 Pos. Functional Range Parameter 4.2.1 Input Voltage 4.2.2 Output Capacitor’s Requirements for Stability 4.2.3 Junction Temperature Symbol VI CQ ESR(CQ) Tj Limit Values Unit Conditions Min. Max. 5.
TLE42994 General Product Characteristics 4.3 Pos. Thermal Resistance Parameter Symbol Limit Value Min. Typ. Unit Conditions Max. TLE42994G (PG-DSO-8) 4.3.4 Junction to Soldering Point1) RthJSP RthJA – – 60 K/W measured to pin 5 – 113 – K/W 2) 4.3.6 – 185 – K/W Footprint only3) 4.3.7 – 142 – K/W 300mm2 heatsink area on PCB3) 4.3.8 – 136 – K/W 600mm2 heatsink area on PCB3) – – 30 K/W measured to all GND pins 4.3.5 Junction to Ambient 1) TLE42994GM (PG-DSO-14) 4.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 5 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 5.1 Voltage Regulator The output voltage VQ is controlled by comparing a portion of it to an internal reference and driving a PNP pass transistor accordingly. The control loop stability depends on the output capacitor CQ, the load current, the chip temperature and the poles/zeros introduced by the integrated circuit.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Voltage Regulator VI = 13.5 V, -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤150 °C, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol 5.1.1 Output Voltage VQ Limit Values Unit Conditions V 100 µA < IQ < 100 mA 6 V < VI < 18 V Min. Typ. Max. 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.85 5.0 5.15 IQ,max ∆VQ,load 150 400 500 mA -30 -5 – mV 5.1.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 5.2 Typical Performance Characteristics Voltage Regulator Output Voltage VQ versus Junction Temperature TJ Output Current IQ versus Input Voltage VI 01_VQ_TJ.VSD 5,20 02_IQ_VI.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 5.3 Load Regulation ∆VQ,load versus Output Current Change ∆IQ Output Capacitor Series Resistor ESR(CQ) versus Output Current IQ 05_DVQ_DIQ.VSD 5 06_ESR_IQ_CORRECTED.VSD 100 VI = 6 V 0 Unstable Region ESR(C Q) [Ω ] 10 ∆V Q [mV] -5 -10 T j = -40 °C T j = 25 °C -15 T j = 150 °C C Q = 22 µF T j = -40..150 °C 1 V I = 6..
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 5.4 Current Consumption Electrical Characteristics Voltage Regulator VI = 13.5 V, -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤150 °C, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. 5.4.1 Parameter Current Consumption Iq = II - IQ 5.4.2 Symbol Iq Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. – – 1 Unit Conditions µA VEN = 0 V TLE42994GM and TLE42994E only Tj = 25 °C – 65 100 µA Enable HIGH IQ = 100 µA Tj = 25 °C 5.4.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 5.5 Typical Performance Characteristics Current Consumption Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ (IQ low) 08_IQ_IQ.VSD 6 09_IQ_IQ_IQ LOW.VSD 1 V I = 13.5 V V I = 13.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 5.6 Enable Function (only TLE42994GM and TLE42994E) Electrical Characteristics Voltage Regulator VI = 13.5 V, -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤150 °C, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter 5.6.1 Enable OFF Voltage Range 5.6.2 Enable ON Voltage Range 5.6.3 Enable OFF Input Current 5.6.4 Enable ON Input Current 5.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics Reset Reaction Time: The reset reaction time avoids that short undervoltage spikes trigger an unwanted reset “low” signal. The reset reaction rime trr considers the internal reaction time trr,int and the discharge time trr,d defined by the external delay capacitor CD (see typical performance graph for details).
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics I Q RRO Int. Supply Control CQ RO ID,ch RRO,ext Reset I RO VDST VRADJ,th VDD optional Supply OR RADJ,1 MicroController RADJ I RADJ GND optional ID,dch D BlockDiagram_ResetAdjust.vsd RADJ,2 GND CD Figure 7 Data Sheet Block Diagram Reset Function 20 Rev. 1.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics VI t t < trr,total VQ VRT 1V t t rd VD V DU V DRL t VRO V RO,low t rd trr,total trd t rr,total t rd t rr,total 1V t Thermal Shutdown Figure 8 Data Sheet Input Voltage Dip Undervoltage Spike at output Overload T i mi n g Di a g ra m_ Re se t . vs Timing Diagram Reset 21 Rev. 1.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Reset Function VI = 13.5 V, -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 150 °C, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 4.5 4.65 4.8 V VQ decreasing Output Undervoltage Reset 5.7.1 Default Output Undervoltage Reset VRT Switching Thresholds Output Undervoltage Reset Threshold Adjustment 5.7.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 5.8 Typical Performance Characteristics Reset Undervoltage Reset Switching Threshold VRT versus Junction Temperature Tj 11_VRT_TJ.VSD 5 12_TRD_TJ.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics 5.9 Early Warning Function The additional sense comparator provides an early warning function: Any voltage (e.g. the input voltage) can be monitored, an undervoltage condition is indicated by setting the comparator’s output to low. Sense Input Voltage VSI, High VSI, Low t Sense Output High Low t AED03049 Figure 9 Sense Timing Diagram Electrical Characteristics Early Warning Function VI = 13.
TLE42994 Block Description and Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Early Warning Function VI = 13.5 V, -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 150 °C, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Sense Comparator Output 5.9.5 Sense Output Low Voltage VSO,low – 0.1 0.4 V VSI < VSI,low VI > 5.5 V 5.9.6 Sense Output Internal Pull-up Resistor to VQ RSO 10 20 40 kΩ – 5.9.
TLE42994 Package Outlines 6 Package Outlines 0.1 2) 0.41+0.1 -0.06 0.2 8 5 1 4 5 -0.2 1) M B 0.19 +0.06 C 8 MAX. 1.27 4 -0.21) 1.75 MAX. 0.175 ±0.07 (1.45) 0.35 x 45˚ 0.64 ±0.25 6 ±0.2 A B 8x 0.2 M C 8x A Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Lead width can be 0.61 max. in dambar area GPS01181 Figure 10 Data Sheet PG-DSO-8 26 Rev. 1.
TLE42994 Package Outlines 1.75 MAX. C 1) 4 -0.2 B 1.27 0.64 ±0.25 0.1 2) 0.41+0.10 -0.06 6±0.2 0.2 M A B 14x 14 0.2 M C 8 1 7 1) 8.75 -0.2 8˚MAX. 0.19 +0.06 0.175 ±0.07 (1.47) 0.35 x 45˚ A Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Lead width can be 0.61 max. in dambar area GPS01230 Figure 11 Data Sheet PG-DSO-14 27 Rev. 1.
TLE42994 Package Outlines 0.15 M C A-B D 14x 0.64 ±0.25 1 8 1 7 0.2 M D 8x Bottom View 3 ±0.2 A 14 6 ±0.2 D Exposed Diepad B 0.1 C A-B 2x 14 7 8 2.65 ±0.2 0.25 ±0.05 2) 0.08 C 8˚ MAX. C 0.65 0.1 C D 0.19 +0.06 1.7 MAX. Stand Off (1.45) 0 ... 0.1 0.35 x 45˚ 3.9 ±0.11) 4.9 ±0.11) Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max.
TLE42994 Revision History 7 Revision History Revision Date Changes 1.1 2009-05-19 Updated version Data Sheet: Typing error corrected in Chapter 5.2 in conditions for graph “Output Capacitor Series Resistor ESR(CQ) versus Output Current IQ” on Page 15: “10µF” corrected to “22µF”, no change done in specification of electrical parameters 1.0 Data Sheet 2008-12-04 initial version Data Sheet 29 Rev. 1.
Edition 2009-05-19 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2009 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics.