IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series IBM User's Guide SA38-0540-01
Second Edition (February 1998) The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
Contents Communications Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Statement . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom Telecommunications Safety Requirements . . . . . . . . . . European Union (EU) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the 4.0GB 4-mm Tape Drive Chapter 3. System Management Services Graphical System Management Services . . Config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MultiBoot: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error Log RIPL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCSI ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing a SSA Disk Drive from Bank C, D, or E Installing a U-Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the Front Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing Both the Front and Side Covers . . . . Replacing the I/O Planar Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 6. Using the Online and Standalone Diagnostics Sources for the Diagnostics . .
SCSI Tape Utilities Service Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Hints Service Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Update System or Service Processor Flash Service Aid Display Firmware Device Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Display Resource Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7135 RAIDant Array Service Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCI RAID Physical Disk Identify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications Statements Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
other optional cards, not supplied by the manufacturer, do not use main voltages or any other excessive voltages. Seek advice from a competent engineer before installing other adapters not supplied by the manufacturer. European Union (EU) Statement This product is in conformity with the protection requirements of EU Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility.
This is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual. When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read the instructions for correct handling.
Note: If any of the following Feature Codes are installed: 3615, 4356, 4357, 4358, 4359, 6218, 8130, or 8134, or if a configuration using more than one SysKonnect FDDI adapter (Feature Codes 2741, 2742, or 2743) where any one of them is Feature Code 2743 (SysKonnect SK-NET FDDI-UP SAS PCI), the following statement applies: European Union (EU) Statement This product is in conformity with the protection requirements of EU Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States rela
Safety Notices A danger notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing death or serious personal injury. A caution notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing moderate or minor personal injury. Electrical Safety Observe the following safety instructions any time you are connecting or disconnecting devices attached to the workstation.
DANGER To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet before relocating the system.
Laser Safety Information The optical drive in this system unit is a laser product. The optical drive has a label that identifies its classification. The label, located on the drive, is shown below. CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT LASER KLASSE 1 LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1 IEC 825:1984 CENELEC EN 60 825:1991 The optical drive in this system unit is certified in the U.S.
Power Cables 1 2 5 8 4 3 6 9 7 10 11 Index Part Number Country 1 1838574 Bahamas, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Japan, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad, Tobago, U.S.A.
Index Part Number Country 8 14F0051 Liechtenstein, Switzerland 9 14F0069 Chile, Ethiopia, Italy 10 14F0087 Israel 11 6952291 Paraguay, Colombia, Uruguay Preface xv
xvi IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series User's Guide
About This Book This book provides information on how to install and remove options, use the system, use diagnostics, use service aids, and verify system operation. This book also provides information to help you solve some of the simpler problems that might occur. ISO 9000 ISO 9000 registered quality systems were used in the development and manufacturing of this product.
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Chapter 1. System Startup Thank you for selecting an IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series system! The IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series system combines PowerPC 604 microprocessor performance and system expandability, ensuring that your system adapts to handle ever-changing operating requirements. The system is specifically designed to support the demands of network environments.
Before You Begin Make sure you have an adequate number of properly grounded electrical outlets for your system, display, and any other options you intend to install. Place your system in a location that is dry. Rain or spilled liquids might damage your system. Always operate your system in the upright position and do not place any heavy objects on top of your system. Leave about 51 mm (2 in.) of space on all sides of the system to allow the system's cooling system to work properly.
Unpacking Your System CAUTION: To avoid possible injury while moving or lifting the system, ask another person to help you. Moving the System When the system is in the normal upright position, move it by lifting up on the handle on the front and moving it forward or backward as shown. (There is a roller built into the rear of the system's base.) Chapter 1.
Preinstallation Checklist After you unpack your system, display or ASCII terminal, and optional devices, make sure you have the following items: Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø System and power cord ASCII terminal (or keyboard, keyboard cable, display, display cable, and display power cord) Mouse (if using display and keyboard) Other publications and media (for example, CD-ROM) that came with the system Options you want to install Contact your authorized reseller or marketing representative if any items are missing or damaged
Connecting the Cables 1. If you are using a keyboard, attach the keyboard cable to the keyboard connector ( ). 2. If you are installing a mouse or other pointing device, connect that cable to the mouse connector ( ). 3. If you are using a display, attach the display to the display connector on the back of the display adapter in one of the expansion slots. See the About Your Machine document for information on preinstalled adapters. 4.
Starting the System 1. Open the door. If the diskette drive contains packing material or a diskette, remove it from the drive. 2. Remove the extra key and ID tag that is taped inside the door and store them in a secure place. 3. Turn on all external devices, such as printers, plotters, or modems.
4. Press the Power On switch. 5. Check your display or ASCII terminal for configuration information displayed as the power-on self-test (POST) begins. The system beeps once to indicate it is working properly. If no operating system is installed, you are prompted to select the operating system installation device. Chapter 1.
Finishing the Installation Important Be sure to maintain at least 51 mm (2 in.) of space on all sides of the system to allow the system's cooling system to work properly. Blocking the air vents can cause overheating, which might result in a malfunction or permanent damage. Your system hardware is set up, and you are ready to learn about your system and make backup copies of important software. The order in which you do these tasks is up to you. Use the following checklist as a guide.
Chapter 2. Using the System Unit Starting the System Unit 1. Set the power switches of the attached devices to On. Note: When the system is plugged in but not powered on, the Power On LED flashes slowly. 2. Press the Power On switch. When you press the Power On switch, the Power On LED comes on and the system starts a POST (power-on self test). During POST, progress codes display in the operator panel display. 3.
data. If you need information on the shutdown procedure for your operating system, see your operating system documentation. 1. Before stopping the system unit, you must first perform a shutdown procedure of the operating system to prevent the loss of data. 2. After you shut down the operating system, set the power switches of the attached devices to Off. 3. The system unit is powered down by the shut down procedure.
Reading the Operator Panel Display The operator panel display is used to: Track the progress of the system unit self tests and configuration program. Display codes when the operating system comes to an abnormal end. Display system messages. During power-on self-test (POST), 4 characters display indicating the progress of the testing. If an error is detected that requires attention, the system unit halts and an 8 digit number displays in the operator panel display to identify the error. Chapter 2.
Using the Keyboards There are several keyboards available for the system unit. The keyboards have various keys that enter data and control the cursor location. The keyboards can be engraved for the languages of different countries. The functions of each keyboard depend on the software used. The character sets for the keyboards are contained and explained in the information for your operating system.
On all of the keyboards, you can adjust the tilt position for typing comfort. To tilt the keyboard, pull out on the keyboard legs. The legs snap into position. To decrease the tilt of the keyboard, rotate the keyboard legs until they snap into the bottom of the keyboard case. The keyboard cable plugs into the keyboard connector at the rear of the system unit. Chapter 2.
Using the Three–Button Mouse The mouse is a hand–operated locating device. A three–button mouse is available for use with the system unit. Consult your application publication for the exact use of the three–button mouse. You can use the mouse to perform such functions as positioning a cursor, selecting items from a menu, or moving around in your document much easier and faster than if you used only the keyboard. The cursor moves exactly as you move the mouse on a flat surface, such as a desktop.
With the mouse buttons, you can perform functions such as selecting and deselecting options, extending your selection, or choosing a command. The precise function of your mouse depends on the software you are using. The mouse has a cable that plugs into the mouse connector at the rear of the system unit. Handling the Mouse Correctly For best operation, handle the mouse with care. Incorrect handling can damage the mouse. Do not: Operate the mouse on cloth, unfinished wood, newspaper, or carpet.
Care of the Mouse The operating surface for the mouse should be smooth, clean, and flat. For example, you can operate the mouse on the following surfaces: Finished wood Glass Enamel Plastic Paper (except newspaper) Metal Rough surfaces collect contaminants that can be transferred to the interior of the mouse by the ball. The surface you use should be free from spills, dirt, dust, lint, wax, eraser dust, and other foreign matter.
Cleaning the Mouse 1. Remove the retaining ring by turning it counterclockwise, in the direction of the arrow as shown in the illustration. 2. Remove the ball. 3. Inspect the ball for contaminants. Wipe it clean with a dry, lint–free cloth. 4. If the ball is dirty, wash it in warm, soapy water. Rinse and wipe the ball with a lint–free cloth until dry. 5. Inspect the ball cavity in the mouse for foreign materials. If there are any foreign materials, remove them. 6. Replace the ball. 7.
Using the 3.5–Inch Diskette Drive Diskette Compatibility The system unit has a 1.44MB diskette drive installed vertically in the front. The 1.44MB diskette drive can format, read, and write diskettes compatible with the following diskette drives: 1.0MB diskettes with 720KB formatted data capacity. 2.0MB diskettes with 1.44MB formatted data capacity (HD). Format the diskette according to its specified capacity. Write–Protecting 3.
To allow writing onto a diskette, slide the write–protect tab to cover the protect slot. Loading and Unloading the 3.5–Inch Diskette To load a diskette into the drive, insert the diskette in the diskette drive with the labeled metal shutter first. Push the diskette into the drive until you hear a click. The click indicates that the diskette is securely in position in the drive. To unload the diskette, push the diskette–unload button. The diskette unloads partially from the drive. Pull the diskette out.
Using the CD–ROM Drive CAUTION: A Class 3 laser is contained in the device. Do not attempt to operate the device while it is disassembled. Do not attempt to open the covers of the device, as it is not serviceable and is to be replaced as a unit. The CD–ROM is located in bay A1 of the system unit, see page 2-15. Your CD–ROM drive looks like the one shown in the illustration, and the controls are located as indicated. When the CD–ROM is set to On, the status light indicates one of several conditions.
Loading the CD–ROM Drive Press the unload button to open the tray. Place the disc, with the printed side away from the tray, into the tray. Slip out the bottom tabs to hold the disc in place. Push gently on the load/unload button. The drive automatically pulls the tray into the drive and prepares the disc for reading. Unloading the CD–ROM Drive Push and hold the unload button until the drawer comes out and then remove the disc.
Emergency Eject Note: Execute the following procedure only in an emergency (tray will not eject although pressing the unload button). 1. Insert a small diameter rod, such as a straightened paper clip, into the emergency eject hole. (Refer to the illustration below for the location of the emergency eject hole.) 2. Push the tool in until some resistance is felt. 3. Maintain a small amount of pressure on the rod while pulling on the tray with your finger nail. 4. Pull the tray open and remove the disc.
Using the Hot Swap Disk Drives For information on installing hot swap drives refer to “Installing a SCSI Disk Drive in Bank C, D, or E.” on page 5-51. For information on removing hot swap drives refer to “Removing a SCSI Disk Drive from Bank C, D, or E” on page 5-83. Relationship of AIX Prompts and Physical Drive Location A SCSI adapter and a SCSI drive address can be displayed on a user display. The AIX command lscfg list the attached devices on the system display.
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Handling Guidelines The hot-swap disk drive is a sensitive device. Handle the hot-swap carrier and disk drive with care. Do not drop the disk drive or subject the drive to excessive shock. Do not expose the disk drive to temperatures lower than -40° F (-40° C) or higher than 158 ° F (70° C). If drive temperature changes, allow approximately one hour of temperature acclimatization for every 18° F (10° C) of temperature change. Never allow moisture to condense on the drive.
Disk Drive Status LED States SCSI Disk Drives: The following table explains the meaning of the green and amber status LEDs and spin down button.
SSA Disk Drives: The following table explains the meaning of the Power, Ready and Check status LEDs. Status LEDs LED Status Definition Power On Power On Off Power Off On Both SSA connections good and drive is ready Blinking Only one SSA connection good Flickering Drive is executing a command On Disk drive failure Ready Check Self-test running Drive in service mode Blinking Disk drive selected Chapter 2.
General Information for 8-mm Tape Drive Recommendations Use only Data Grade 8-mm tape cartridges. These cartridges are identified by either a Data, D, or D8 marking on the data cartridge. Use of video grade cartridges can damage the 8-mm tape drive and can void the warranty of your 8-mm tape drive, and data written on these tapes may be lost over a short period of time. Remove the tape cartridge from the tape drive when it is not in use, and store the cartridge in the cartridge case.
Tape Cartridge Compatibility The 8-mm tape drive is compatible with existing 8-mm tape subsystems that comply to the American National Standard (ANSI) X3B5/89-136, Helical-scan Digital Computer Tape Cartridge, 8-mm for Information Exchange. Data compression effectively increases the cartridge capacity and data transfer rate for the 5.0GB tape cartridges. Note: 160 meter cartridges are not processed and are automatically ejected by the drive. Format Modes (C=compression mode) 8-mm Tape Drive 2.3GB 2.
Environment Considerations for 8-mm Data Cartridges Information in this section describes operating and storage conditions including temperature, relative humidity, and maximum wet bulb data. Attention: The manufacturer has specified a set of temperature and humidity ranges in which the 8-mm data cartridge can operate with ease. Only regular cleaning procedures are required when operating the cartridge within this range.
Operating in Harsh Environments The 8-mm tape drive is ideally suited to streaming operations, as opposed to tape movement operations involving multiple stop/starts and random searches. When the tape is used for frequent stop and start operations, streaming movement is beneficial and should be used whenever possible. This can be accomplished by ensuring that any save or restore operation is the only active operation performed by a device connected to this SCSI I/O controller.
Using the 5.0GB 8-mm Tape Drive The optional 5.0GB 8-mm tape drive is a half-height device. Status Lights The 5.0GB 8-mm tape drive has two green status lights and one amber status light. The on and off combinations of the status lights indicate the conditions of the 8-mm tape drive.
Status Light States The following table explains the meaning of the green and amber status lights. Status Lights on the 5.0GB 8-mm Tape Drive Status Ready (green) Busy (green) Disturbance (amber) The power-on self-test (POST) is running or the system has issued a Reset to the drive. On On On One of the following has occurred: Off Off Off or On A tape cartridge has been inserted and the 8-mm tape drive is ready to receive commands from the system.
Loading the 8-mm Tape Cartridge Before loading the tape cartridge, make sure the power is on and the write-protect tab on the tape cartridge is properly set. Refer to “Setting the Write-Protect Tab on 8-mm Tape Cartridges” on page 2-21. The tape drive loads the tape from the cartridge and prepares it for reading and writing. To load the 8-mm tape cartridge, do the following: 1.
Commands can be entered while the tape is loading. Any commands to the tape drive start running once the tape has finished loading. Commands not requiring the tape cartridge are run immediately. Chapter 2.
Unloading the 8-mm Tape Cartridge Before performing the unload operation, make sure the power to the 8-mm tape drive is on. To unload and eject the tape cartridge, press the unload button. The 8-mm tape drive rewinds the tape and then ejects the tape cartridge from the tape drive. After pressing the unload button, the following occurs: 1. The ready status light goes off. 2. The busy status light flashes during the unload operation. 3.
The time required for a tape to rewind and unload is between 18 seconds and 3 minutes, depending on the position of the tape when the unload button is pushed. If the tape cartridge cannot unload and has to be removed manually from the drive, contact your service representative. Cleaning the Tape Path on the 5.0GB 8-mm Tape Drive Attention: Do not use video cleaning cartridges in the 8-mm tape drive. Video cleaning cartridges can damage the 8-mm tape drive.
After the 8-mm cleaning cartridge has been fully inserted into the 8-mm tape drive, the following cleaning operations are performed automatically: 1. The cleaning tape is loaded into the tape path. 2. The drive is cleaned by moving the cleaning tape forward for approximately two minutes. 3. The tape is unloaded and the cleaning cartridge is ejected from the tape drive when the cleaning operation is complete. 4. A successful cleaning operation is indicated when the disturbance status light (amber) goes off.
General Information for 4.0GB 4-mm Tape Drive The 4.0GB 4-mm tape drive is a streaming tape drive that is used to: Save and restore system data files. Archive important records. Distribute operating system software upgrades. The 4-mm tape drive can be attached to any system using a single-ended interface meeting the Small Computer System Interface ll (SCSI-ll) Standard ANSI X3.131-199X Rev. 10h. The 4-mm tape drive has the following features: Capacity of 4.0 GB per cartridge.
Recommendations Attention: Tape cartridges that do not carry the proper DDS symbol cannot be written to and their use may cause the 4-mm tape drive to report an error. Use only 4-mm Digital Data Storage (DDS|||| or DDS2) cartridges. Attention: Use of other than recommended cleaning cartridges can damage your tape drive and will void the drive warranty. Clean the tape path by using the recommended cleaning cartridge. Follow the instructions on the cartridge.
Tape Cartridge Compatibility The 4-mm Tape Drive is compatible with existing 4mm tape subsystems that are designed to operate with Digital Data Storage approved media, which meet the following standards: For DDS|||| – American National Standard (ANSI) standard, X3.203-191, Helical-scan Digital Computer Tape Cartridge, 3.81mm. – European Computer Manufacturers Association (EMCA) standard, EMCA-150 , 3.81mm Wide Magnetic Tape Cartridge and DDS|||| format.
Setting the Write-Protect Tab on 4-mm Tape Cartridges The window on the tape cartridge controls write-protection. When the write-protect tab of a tape cartridge is set (window open), information can be read from the tape, but cannot be written to it. When the write-protect tab of a tape cartridge is not set (window closed), information can be both written to and read from the tape. Trying to write to a 4-mm data cartridge with the window open causes an error.
Environmental Considerations for 4-mm Data Cartridges Information in this section describes operating and storage conditions including temperature, relative humidity, and maximum wet bulb data. Attention: The manufacturer has specified a set of temperature and humidity ranges in which the 4-mm data cartridge can operate with ease. Only regular cleaning procedures, as described in “Cleaning the Tape Path on the 4.0GB 4-mm Tape Drive” on page 2-41 are required when operating the cartridge within this range.
Operating in Harsh Environments The 4-mm tape drive is ideally suited to streaming operations, as opposed to tape movement operations involving multiple stop/starts and random searches. When the tape is used for frequent stop and start operations, streaming movement is beneficial and should be used whenever possible. This can be accomplished by ensuring that any save or restore operation is the only active operation performed by a device connected to this SCSI I/O controller.
Using the 4.0GB 4-mm Tape Drive The optional 4.0GB 4-mm tape drive is a half-high device. Status Lights The 4.0GB 4-mm tape drive has two green status lights and one amber status light. The on and off combinations of the status lights indicate the conditions of the 4-mm tape drive. Each of the International Organization for Standards (ISO) symbols located over a status light indicates a specific condition of the tape drive as follows: Chapter 2.
Status Light States The following tables explain the meaning of the green and amber status lights. Ready (green) Read-Write (green) Disturbance (amber) Off No cartridge installed or error condition No cartridge or no activity No error condition Steady Cartridge installed or loading/unloading Flashing Power-on self- test in progress Cleaning required or worn media Cartridge activity Error condition Status Lights on the 4.
Loading the 4-mm Tape Cartridge Before loading the tape cartridge, make sure the power is on and the write-protect switch on the tape cartridge is properly set. Refer to “Setting the Write-Protect Tab on 4-mm Tape Cartridges” on page 2-34. The tape drive loads the tape from the cartridge and prepares it for reading and writing. To load the 4-mm tape cartridge, do the following: 1.
Unloading the 4-mm Tape Cartridge Before performing the unload operation, make sure the power to the 4-mm tape drive is on. To unload and eject the tape cartridge, press the unload button. The 4-mm tape drive rewinds the tape and then ejects the tape cartridge from the tape drive. After pressing the unload button, the following occurs: 1. The Read-Write status light flashes during the unload operation. 2.
Cleaning the Tape Path on the 4.0GB 4-mm Tape Drive The 4-mm tape path should be cleaned either approximately every 30 hours of tape motion or once a month, whichever occurs first. The 4-mm tape drive monitors the recording quality of the tape cartridge and indicates that the tape path requires cleaning when the disturbance status light (amber) is on. More frequent cleaning may be required if the drive is operated in a dusty environment or in humid conditions.
2. The drive is cleaned by moving the cleaning tape forward for approximately 30 seconds. 3. The tape is unloaded and the cleaning cartridge is ejected from the tape drive when the cleaning operation is complete. 4. A successful cleaning operation is indicated when the disturbance status light (amber) goes off (if it was activated before the cleaning operation). If the cleaning cartridge has been used more than 50 times the disturbance status light (Amber) will flash.
Chapter 3. System Management Services The System Management Services make it possible for you to view information about your computer and to perform such tasks as setting passwords and changing device configurations. If you have chosen a graphical display as your system console, you can use the graphical System Management Services described below. If you are using an ASCII display as your system console, see “Text-Based System Management Services” on page 3-24.
To enter the graphical System Management Services instead of the Open Firmware command line, you must press the F1 key after the keyboard icon appears during startup. After the System Management Services starts, the following screen appears. You may also press F8 here to enter the OK> prompt.
The System Management Services screen contains the following choices. Config: Enables you to view your system configuration. MultiBoot: Invokes the Mulitboot menu which provides several functions: To Select a particular operating system to boot. In the case of AIX this is a supported option, if you receive a an informational icon after making this selection this would mean that information in non-volatile storage could have been lost, as would happen if the battery had been removed.
To select an icon, move the cursor with the arrow keys to choose which icon is highlighted, then press the Enter key. You can also select an icon by clicking on it with your left mouse button. To leave the current screen, either press the Esc key or select the Exit icon.
Config Selecting this icon makes it possible for you to view information about the setup of your system unit. A list similar to the following appears when you select the Config icon. Chapter 3.
Selecting the down arrow key or Page Down key displays the next configuration screen, which lists your computer's firmware version, the date of its development, and the firmware part number. The following screen is provided by the service processor.
MultiBoot: This selection invokes the Mulitboot menu which provides several functions: To Select a particular operating system to boot. In the case of AIX this is a supported option, if you receive a an informational icon after making this selection this would mean that information in non-volatile storage could have been lost, as would happen if the battery had been removed.
this would mean that information in non-volatile storage could have been lost, as would happen if the battery had been removed. In order to recreate this value issue the bootlist command under AIX with the appropriate parameters as to the location of the operating system in a particular Hard disk. Please see the explanation of the bootlist command in your AIX documentation. The Software Default option, if supported by the operating system, lets you select the default operating system to start the system.
Attention: If you change your startup sequence, you must be extremely careful when performing write operations (for example, copying, saving, or formatting). You can accidentally overwrite data or programs if you select the wrong drive. The default boot sequence is: The primary diskette drive CD-ROM drive Tape id=5 (slot=1) Hard disk drive id=6 (Slot=1) Network device. To change the custom boot list, enter a new order in the New column, then select Save.
Utilities Selecting this icon enables you to perform various tasks and view additional information about your computer. The following describes the choices available on this screen. Password: Enables you to set password protection for turning on the computer and for using system administration tools. Error Log: Enables you to view and clear error log information for your computer.
Update: Allows you to update the firmware programs on your computer. Console: If you have more than one display attached to your system unit, or if you have an ASCII terminal attached to your system unit in addition to a keyboard and display, this tool allows you to define which one is active. Chapter 3.
Password When you select this icon, the following screen is displayed. Power-On Password: Setting a power-on password helps protect information stored in your computer. If a power-on password is set for your computer, the Power On icon is shown in the locked position; if a power-on password is not set, then the Power On icon is shown in the unlocked position (as in the screen above). When you select the Entry icon, a screen with 8 empty boxes appears. Type your password in these boxes.
Press Enter when you are finished; you are required to type the password again for verification. If you make a mistake, press the Esc key and start again. After you have entered and verified the password, the power-on password icon flashes and changes to the locked position to indicate that the power-on password is set. If you previously had set a power-on password and want to remove it, select the Remove icon.
Remote Mode: The remote mode, when enabled, allows the system to start from the defined boot device. This mode is ideal for network servers and other computers that operate unattended. You must set a power-on password before you can enable the remote mode. When the remote mode is set, the icon changes to Remote . If you remove the power-on password, the remote mode is automatically reset, and the icon returns to Remote .
After you have entered and verified the password, the privileged-access password icon flashes and changes to the locked position to indicate that your computer now requires the password you just entered before running system programs. Note: If you forget the power-on password, you have to remove the battery for at least 30 seconds to disable this password. See Appendix B, “Replacing the Battery” on page B-1 for details. Chapter 3.
Error Log Selecting this icon displays the log of errors your computer has encountered during operations. Selecting the Clear icon erases the entries in this log.
RIPL Selecting the Remote Initial Program Load (RIPL) icon above gives you access to the following selections. Chapter 3.
The Set Address icon allows you to define addresses from which your computer can receive RIPL code. Notes: 1. Some applications may require that IP addresses contain leading zeroes for numbers less than 100. For example, 129.132.4.20 may need to be entered as 123.132.004.020. If any of the addresses is incomplete or contains a number other than 0 to 255, an error message is displayed when you select the Save icon. To clear this error, change the improper address and select Save again.
The Ping icon allows you to confirm that a specified address is valid by sending a test transmission to that address. After choosing the Ping option, you may be asked to indicate which communications adapter (Token Ring or Ethernet) should be used to send the test transmission. Chapter 3.
The Config icon allows you to configure network adapters which require setup. Selecting the Config icon presents a list of the adapters requiring configuration. Use the arrow keys to highlight an adapter, press the spacebar to select the adapter, then highlight the OK icon and press the Enter key. The next screen allows you to select the configuration of the adapter you have just chosen (or allow the system to select the configuration automatically).
SCSI ID This selection allows you to view and change the addresses (IDs) of the SCSI controllers attached to your system unit. To change an ID, highlight the entry by moving the arrow keys, then use the space bar to scroll through the available ID's. After you have entered the new address, use the arrow keys to highlight the Save icon and press the Enter key. At any time in this process, you can select the Default icon to change the SCSI IDs to the default values. Chapter 3.
Update This selection allows you to update the service processor and system firmware in your system unit from an image on a 3.5 inch diskette. After choosing to update the firmware and confirming this choice, you must insert the diskette containing the firmware image. ATTENTION: While the new firmware image is being copied into your system unit, you must not turn off the system unit. Turning off the system unit during the update process may render your system unit inoperable.
Firmware Recovery If a troubleshooting procedure has indicated that the firmware information in your system unit has been corrupted, then you must perform a firmware recovery. To perform a firmware recovery, do the following: 1. Locate your firmware update diskette. 2. Using another system unit, rename the *.img ,br file on the firmware update diskette to precover.img 3. Make sure your system unit is turned off. 4. Insert the firmware recovery diskette into your system unit. 5. Turn on your system unit. 6.
Text-Based System Management Services The text-based Open Firmware command line and System Management Services are available if an ASCII terminal is attached to your system unit. The text-based Open Firmware command line allows you to configure some adapters, and the System Management Services makes it possible for you to view information about your system unit and to perform such tasks as setting passwords and changing device configurations.
After the text-based System Management Services starts, the following screen appears. à ð System Management Services 1. 2. 3. 4. Display Configuration Multiboot Utilities Select Language .------. |X=Exit| ------' ====> á ñ Selecting the numbered options provide capabilities described on the following pages. After you have finished using the text-based System Management Services, entering x (for exit) boots your computer. Chapter 3.
Display Configuration This option provides information about the setup of your computer. A screen similar to the following is displayed. à ð Device PowerPC 6ð4 L2-Cache, ð512K Memory slotA=8MB slotB=8MB LPT addr=3BC COM addr=3F8 COM addr=2F8 Audio Keyboard Mouse Diskette addr=3Fð Integrated Ethernet addr=8ððð5AF67BD SCSI cntlr id=7 PCI Adapters .-----------. .-----------. |P=prev-page| |N=next-page| -----------' -----------' á .------.
MultiBoot Menu à Multiboot Menu 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ð Select Software Software Default Install From Select Boot Devices OK Prompt Mulitboot Startup (or ) .------. |X=Exit| ------' ===> á ñ The Select Software option, if supported by the operating system, shows the names of the operating system installed. This option may not be supported by all operating systems.
The OK Prompt procvides access to the Open Firmware command prompt. The Open Firmware command prompt is used for debug purposes, and device driver development. Information about the commands that are available in the IEEE Standard 1275. The Multiboot Start option toggles between OFF and ON and selects if the Multiboot menu invokes automatically on startup or not. Select Boot Devices This selection enables you to view and change the custom boot list, which is the sequence of devices read at startup time.
à Current Boot Sequence 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Diskette Ethernet (Integrated) SCSI CD-ROM SCSI 5ððMB Hard Disk SCSI 5ððMB Hard Disk ð id=3 id=6 id=5 (slot=1) (slot=1) (slot=5) .------. |X=Exit| ------' ===> á ñ Chapter 3.
Selecting any of the Configure Boot Device options displays the following screen. à ð Configure Nth Boot Device Device Number Current Position 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 - .-----------. .-----------. |P=prev-page| |N=next-page| -----------' -----------' Device Name Diskette Ethernet SCSI CD-ROM SCSI 4.5GB Hard Disk .------.
Utilities The Utilities screen enables you to select from the following system management tools. à ð Utilities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Set Password and Unattended Start Mode Audio Display Error Log Remote Initial Program Load Setup Change SCSI id Update System Firmware Update Service Processor Select Console .------. |X=Exit| ------' ===> á ñ Set Password and Unattended Start Mode: Entering this selection permits access to the following options. à ð Password Utilities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Set Power On Password: Setting a power-on password helps protect information stored in your computer. You can use any combination of up to eight characters (A–Z, a–z, and 0–9) for your password. The password you type is not displayed on the screen. Press Enter when you are finished; you are required to type the password again for verification. If you previously had set a power-on password and wanted to remove it, select Remove Power-On Password.
Set Privileged-Access Password: The privileged-access password protects against the unauthorized starting of the system programs. If you previously had set a privileged-access password and want to remove it, select Remove Privileged-Access Password. Note: If you forget your password, you have to shut down the computer and remove the battery for at least 30 seconds to disable the password. See Appendix B, “Replacing the Battery” on page B-1 for details.
Selecting the IP Parameters option displays the following screen. à IP Parameters 1. 2. 3. 4. Client IP Address Server IP Address Gateway IP Address Subnet Mask ð ððð.ððð.ððð.ððð ððð.ððð.ððð.ððð ððð.ððð.ððð.ððð ððð.ððð.ððð.ððð .------. |X=Exit| ------' ===> á ñ Selecting the Adapter Parameters option allows you to view an adapter's hardware address as well as configure network adapters that require setup. à ð Adapter Parameters Device 1. 3Com,3C9ð5 2.
Selecting option 1 (3Com,3C905) displays the following 100Mb Ethernet configuration menus: à ð 3Com Etherlink Fast XL 1. Media Type 2. Full Duplex [Auto] [Auto] .------. |X=Exit| ------' á ñ Selecting the Media Type option allows you the change the media employed by the Ethernet adapter: à ð .----------------. | MEDIA TYPE | | 1. 1ð BaseT | | 2. 1ðð Base TX | | 3. Auto | ----------------' á ñ Chapter 3.
Selecting the Full Duplex option allows you to change how the Ethernet adapter communicates with the network: à ð .----------------. | Full Duplex | | 1. Yes | | 2. No | | 3. Auto | ----------------' á ñ Ping, the last option available from the Network Parameters menu, allows you to test a connection to a remote system unit. After selecting the Ping option, you must choose which adapter communicates with the remote system. à ð Interface 1. Ethernet (Integrated) 2.
After choosing which adapter to use to ping the remote system, you must provide the addresses needed to communicate with the remote system. à Ping 1. 2. 3. 4. ð Client IP Address Server IP Address Gateway IP Address Subnet Mask .---------. |E=Execute| ---------' 129.132.4.2ð 129.132.4.1ð 129.132.4.3ð 255.255.255.ð .------. |X=Exit| ------' ===> á ñ Display Error Log: A screen similar to the following is displayed when you select this option. Here, you can view or clear your computer's error log.
Update System Firmware: This option allows you to update your system firmware. Note that you must insert a diskette containing the firmware update image after you see the following confirmation screen. à ð .--------------------------------------------------------------. | This selection will update your System Firmware. Do you want | | to continue? Press Y(Yes) N(No).
Select Language This option allows you to change the language used by the text-based System Management Services screens. à ð SELECT LANGUAGE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ====> English Francais Deutsch Italiano Espanol Svenska á .------. |x=Exit| ------' ñ Note: Your ASCII terminal must support the ISO-8859 character set in order to properly display languages other than English. Chapter 3.
3-40 IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series User's Guide
Chapter 4. Service Processor Menus The Service Processor menus enable you to configure Service Processor options and to enamle and disable functions. Service Processor menus are available using an ASCII terminal when the server is powered off and the Service Processor is operating with standby power. Service Processor menus are also available when server power is on and the Service Processor has detected a server problem (such as loss of surveillance). During the first power up (i.e.
Service Processor Functions 2 3 Service Processor Service Aids (ASCII or graphics terminals) Read VPD Y3 View System Environmental Conditions Y3 Read System POST Errors Y3 Read Service Processor Error Logs Y3 View Progress Indicators from last Boot Y3 Power-on System Y3 Power-off System Y2 Read NVRAM Y2 Reset Service Processor Y2 Setup Reboot/Restart Policy Y2 Start Talk Mode Y2 Enable/Disable Console Mirroring Y2 Y1 Select Modem Line Speed Y 2 Y1 Enable/Disable Modem Y2 Y1
Service Processor Menus The Service Processor menus are divided into two groups: General user menus - the user must know the general access password. Privileged user menus - the user must know the privileged access password. The following section describes these two groups of menus, how to access them, and the functions associated with each option. When the server is powered down, the Service Processor menus may be accessed locally or remotely.
General User Menus The menu options presented to the General user are a subset of the options available to the Privileged user. The user must know the General Access Password in order to access these menus. à ð GENERAL USER MENU 1. Power-On System 2. Read VPD 3. Read Progress Indicators from Last System Boot 4. Read Service Processor Error Logs 5. Read System POST Errors 6. View System Environmental Conditions 99. Exit from Menus á ñ Power-On System Allows the user to power-on the system.
Read Progress Indicators from Last System Boot Displays the boot progress indicators (check points), up to a maximum of 100, from the system boot prior to the one in progress now. This historical information may be useful to help diagnose system faults. The progress indicators are displayed in two sections. Above the dashed line are the progress indicators from the boot that produced the current sessions.
Privileged User Menus The following menus are available to privileged users only. The user must know the Privileged Access Password in order to access these menus. MAIN MENU At the top of the MAIN Menu is a listing containing: Your Service Processor's current firmware version The firmware copyright notice The System Name given to your server during setup You need the firmware version for reference when you either update or repair the functions of your service processor.
Note: The information under the Service Processor Firmware heading in the Main Menu example that follows is example information only. à ð Service Processor Firmware EPROM: 1997ð915 FLASH: 1997ð512 Copyright 1997, IBM Corporation SYSTEM NAME MAIN MENU 1. Service Processor Setup Menu 2. System Power Control Menu 3. System Information Menu 4. Language Selection Menu 5. Call-In/Call-Out Setup Menu 6. Set System Name 99. Exit from Menus á ñ Chapter 4.
Service Processor SETUP MENU à ð Service Processor SETUP MENU 1. Change Privileged Access Password 2. Change General Access Password 3. Enable/Disable Console Mirroring: Currently Disabled 4. Start Talk Mode 5. OS Surveillance Setup Menu 6. Reset Service Processor 7. Reprogram Service Processor Flash EPROM 98. Return to Previous Menu 99. Exit from Menus á ñ Note Unless otherwise stated in menu responses settings become effective when a menu is exited using option 98 or 99.
Passwords Passwords can be any combination of up to 8 alphanumeric characters. You can enter longer passwords, but the entries are truncated to include only the first 8 characters. Passwords can be set from the Service Processor menu or from the SMS menus. For security purposes, the Service Processor counts the number of attempts to enter correct passwords.
When Console Mirroring is enabled, the Service Processor sends information to both serial ports. This capability may be enabled by local or remote users. This provides local users the capability to monitor remote sessions. Console mirroring may be enabled for the current session only. For more information, see “Console Mirroring” on page 4-32. Start Talk Mode In a console mirroring session, it is useful for those that are monitoring the session to be able to communicate with each other.
Surveillance Setup Menu This option may be used to setup operating system surveillance. à ð OS Surveillance Setup Menu 1. Surveillance: Currently Disabled 2. Surveillance Time Interval: Currently 5 3. Surveillance Delay: Currently 1ð 98. Return to Previous Menu á ñ – Surveillance May be set to Enabled or Disabled. – Surveillance Time Interval: May be set to any number from 2 to 255 minutes. – Surveillance Delay: May be set to any number from 0 to 255 minutes.
SYSTEM POWER CONTROL MENU à ð SYSTEM POWER CONTROL MENU 1. Enable/Disable Unattended Start Mode: Currently Disabled 2. Ring Indicate Power-On Menu 3. Reboot/Restart Policy Setup Menu 4. Power-On System 5. Power-Off System 98. Return to Previous Menu 99. Exit from Menus á ñ Enable/Disable Unattended Start Mode This option may be used to instruct Service Processor to immediately power-on the server after a power failure, bypassing power-on password verification.
– Ring Indicate Power-On may be set to 'Enabled' or 'Disabled'. – Number of Rings may be set to any number from 1 to 255. Reboot/Restart Policy Setup Menu, see “Reboot/Restart Policy Setup Menu” on page 4-23. Power-on System Lets you power-on the system immediately. For other power-on methods see “System Power-On Methods” on page 4-26. Power-off System Allows the user to power-off the server following a surveillance failure. SYSTEM INFORMATION MENU à ð SYSTEM INFORMATION MENU 1. Read VPD 2.
historical comparison can be useful to System Administrators and service personnel. Read Progress Indicators from Last System Boot Displays the boot progress indicators (check points), up to a maximum of 100, from the system boot prior to the one in progress now. This historical information may be useful to help diagnose system faults. The progress indicators are displayed in two sections. Above the dashed line are the progress indicators from the boot that produced the current sessions.
à System Environmental Conditions (System Power is currently off.) ð Fan ð: A stopped fan detected Fan 1: A stopped fan detected Fan 2: A stopped fan detected Fan 3: A stopped fan detected MEM Temperature is operating within normal tolerances I/O Temperature is operating within normal tolerances CPU Temperature is operating within normal tolerances 5.ð Volts: A low 5.ð Voltage reading detected 3.3 Volts: A low 3.3 Voltage reading detected 5.ð Standby Volts: is operating within normal tolerance +12.
CALL-IN/CALL-OUT SETUP MENU à ð CALL-IN/CALL-OUT SETUP MENU 1. Modem Configuration Menu 2. Serial Port Selection Menu 3. Serial Port Speed Setup Menu 4. Telephone Number Setup Menu 5. Call-Out Policy Setup Menu 6. Customer Account Setup Menu 7. Call-Out Test 8. Ring Indicate Power-On Menu 98. Return to Previous Menu 99. Exit from Menus á ñ Modem Configuration Menu, see “Modem Configuration Menu.” Serial Port Selection Menu, see “Serial Port Selection Menu” on page 4-17.
For information on choosing a modem configuration file, see “Sample Modem Configuration Files” on page D-1 and “Seamless Transfer of a Modem Session” on page D-6. à ð Modem Configuration Menu Port 1 Modem Configuration File Name: Port 2 Modem Configuration File Name: To make changes, First select the port and then the configuration file name Modem Ports: 1. Serial port 1 2. Serial port 2 Modem 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Configuration File Name: modem_f_sp modem_fð_sp modem_f1_sp modem_z_sp modem_zð_sp none 9.
You may enable and/or disable the call-in and call-out functions of each serial port in any combination. Serial Port Speed Setup Menu à ð Serial Port Speed Setup Menu 1. Serial Port 1 Speed: Currently 96ðð 2. Serial Port 2 Speed: Currently 96ðð 98. Return to Previous Menu á ñ Serial port speed can be set for terminal performance or to accommodate modem capabilities. A speed of 9600 baud or higher is recommended.
à ð Telephone Number Setup Menu 1. Service Center Telephone Number: Currently Unassigned 2. Customer Administration Center Telephone Number: Currently Unassigned 3. Digital Pager Telephone Number: Currently Unassigned 4. Customer Voice Telephone Number: Currently Unassigned 5. Customer System Telephone Number: Currently Unassigned 98. Return to Previous Menu á ñ Service Center Telephone Number is the number of the service center computer.
For digital pagers that require a personal Identification Number (PIN) for access, include the PIN in this field as in the following example: 1 8ðð 123 4567,,,,87654 where the commas create pauses1 for the voice response system, and the 87654 represents the PIN. Customer Voice Telephone Number is the telephone number of a phone near the server or answered by someone responsible for the server. This is the telephone number left on the pager for callback. For test purposes, enter your telephone number here.
If call out policy is set to 'all', the Service Processor will attempt a call out to all the following numbers in the order listed: 1. Service Center 2. Customer Admin Center 3. Pager Remote timeout and Remote latency are functions of your service provider's catcher computer. You should take the defaults or contact your service provider for recommended settings. Number of retries is the number of times you want the server to retry calls that resulted in busy signals or other error messages. Chapter 4.
Customer Account Setup Menu à ð Customer Account Setup Menu 1. Customer Account Number: Currently Unassigned 2. Customer RETAIN Login UserID: Currently Unassigned 3. Customer RETAIN Login Password: Currently Unassigned 98. Return to Previous Menu á ñ Customer Account Number is assigned by your service provider for record keeping and billing. If you have an account number, enter it here. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
Reboot/Restart Policy Setup Menu Reboot describes bringing the system hardware back up from scratch, for example, from a system reset or power on. The boot process ends when control passes to the operating system process. Restart describes activating the operating system after the system hardware reinitialized. Restart must follow a successful reboot. à ð Reboot/Restart Policy Setup Menu 1. Number of reboot attempts: Currently 3 2. Use OS-Defined restart policy? Currently Yes 3.
2. The Use OS-Defined restart policy is set to YES and the operating system has NO automatic restart policy. Refer to “Service Processor Reboot/Restart Recovery” on page 4-27. Call-Out before restart (Enabled/Disabled) If a restart is necessary due to a system fault, you can enable the Service Processor to call out and report the event. This item is valuable if the number of these events becomes excessive, signalling a bigger problem.
Local User Function User Interface Local async console Text based menus with NLS Operator Panel messages Power and Miscellaneous Power On/Off Configurable Reboot Policy Status and Data Access VPD Error data (Service Processor) Error data (system) Environmental data Service Processor Setup Utilities Passwords Phone numbers Language (NLS) selection Call In/Call Out enable/disable Flash (Gold/Recovery block) Update Flash (Composite block) Update System Name Modem Configuration Remote User Functions C
System Power-On Methods Power-on Switch - see “Starting the System Unit” on page 2-1. SP Menu power-on request You can request a power-on via the Service Processor menus from either a local or remote terminal. If a remote terminal is to be used, the modem must be connected to serial port 1, and the operating system set up to enable a TTY login session on that port.
Follow-up to a Failed Boot Attempt The Service Processor will initiate a power-on sequence upon detection of a failed boot attempt. Service Processor Reboot/Restart Recovery Reboot describes bringing the system hardware back up from scratch, for example, from a system reset or power on. The boot process ends when control passes to the operating system process. Restart describes activating the operating system after the system hardware reinitialized. Restart must follow a successful reboot.
Use OS-Defined restart policy?: The Use OS-Defined restart policy default setting is YES. This causes the SP to refer to the OS Automatic Restart Policy setting and take action, the same action the OS would take if it could have responded to the problem causing the restart. When this setting is NO, or if the OS did not set a policy, the Service Processor refers to Enable supplemental restart policy for its action. Enable Supplemental Restart Policy?: The default setting is NO.
Service Processor System Monitoring - Surveillance Surveillance is a function in which the Service Processor monitors the system, and the system monitors the Service Processor. This monitoring is accomplished by periodic samplings called heartbeats. Surveillance is available during two phases: 1. System firmware bringup (automatic) and 2. Operating system runtime (optional).
3. Surveillance delay This is the length of time in minutes for the Service Processor to wait from when the operating system is started to when the first heartbeat is expected. Surveillance will take effect immediately after setting the parameters from the Service Processor menus.
Call Out (Call-Home) The Service Processor can call out (Call-Home) when it detects one of the following conditions: System firmware surveillance failure. Operating system surveillance failure (if supported by Operating System). Critical environmental failures. Restarts To enable the call out feature, you need to do the following: Have a modem connected to serial port 1 or 2.
Console Mirroring Console mirroring allows a person on a local ASCII terminal to monitor the Service Processor activities of a remote user. Console mirroring ends when the Service Processor releases control of the serial ports to the system firmware. System Configuration: Service Processor Modem connected to one serial port and enabled for incoming calls Local ASCII terminal connected to the other serial port.
Service Processor Firmware Updates The Service Processor EPROM may need to be updated for two different reasons: 1. The UPDATE (composite) portion of the EPROM has become corrupted. 2. The Service Processor firmware upgrades, without any corruption present. The use of a Flash EPROM allows updates to occur without physically replacing the memory. The firmware in your server can be updated using one of four available initiation processes: 1. Service Processor initiation 2. SMS Utilities initiation 3.
Refer to the downloaded update instructions, or to the System Management Services “Config” on page 3-5 or “Display Configuration” on page 3-26 or Service Processor menus on page 4-7, to determine the level of the system unit or service processor flash. Updating Firmware from the Service Processor Menus: The Service Processor Menus are available while the server is powered off.
Updating Firmware from AIX You must delete the file /var/update_flash_image before proceeding. The flash update image file must have already been placed in the /var file system. This could have been done with a file transfer from another server or with the dosread command of the AIX DOS Utilities, for example. With the flash update image in place, issuing the following AIX command shutdown -u /var/\filename\.img initiates the update process. Where *filename* is the name of the flash update image.
System POST Errors: If POST (Power-On Self Test) errors occur during start-up, this error log help isolate faults when used with the diagnostics.
Chapter 5. Installing Options This chapter provides instructions to help you add options to your system. Some option-removal instructions are provided, in case you need to remove one option to install another. If you have several internal options to install, these instructions enable you to add them all at one time. Safety Considerations Observe the following safety precautions any time you work with this system unit.
DANGER To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet before relocating the system.
Handling Static-Sensitive Devices Attention: Adapters, planars, diskette drives, and disk drives are sensitive to static electricity discharge. These devices are wrapped in antistatic bags, as shown in this illustration, to prevent this damage. Take the following precautions: If you have an antistatic wrist strap available, use it while handling the device. Do not remove the device from the antistatic bag until you are ready to install the device in the system unit.
Expansion Bays Your system comes with one 3.5-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive and a SCSI CD-ROM drive. The number of preinstalled disk drives in your system varies according to the model you ordered. Diskette Drive: The 3.5-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive uses 1MB, and 2MB diskettes. Open Bays: Your system's special design gives you the flexibility to use up to eighteen 3.5-inch disk drives. There are two additional open spaces in the top left bay for additional media devices.
Input/Output Connectors Parallel Connector: One 25-pin parallel port is provided. Serial Connectors: Three 9-pin serial connectors (1, 2, and 3) are provided. If you are using a 25-pin signal cable, you need a 9-pin-to-25-pin adapter cable. Mouse Connector: This is where the mouse cable connects to the system. This connector sometimes is called an auxiliary-device or pointing-device port. Keyboard Connector: The cable from your keyboard connects here.
Removing the Front Covers Only Note: If you are removing or installing hot-swap drives, only the front covers need to be removed. Other options may require removal of both the front and side covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 1. Open the door.
2. Remove the door by carefully lifting it up and off the hinges. Store it in a safe place. Chapter 5.
3. Remove the front cover: a. Unlock the keylock on the front cover. b. Lift up on the latch on the left side of the front cover.
c. Grasp the sides of the front cover at the top of the system and pull it forward. (The front cover is held in place by two spring detented ball studs.) d. Detach the front cover's bottom hooks from the grooves located on the bottom of the system, and lift the front cover off the bottom of the system. Chapter 5.
Removing Both the Front and Side Covers Note: If you previously removed the front covers, go to Step 3. 1. Open the door.
2. Remove the door by carefully lifting it up and off the hinges. Store it in a safe place. 3. Remove all media (diskettes, CDs, tapes) from the drives. 4. Shutdown the operating system. 5. Turn off power to the system and all attached options. Chapter 5.
6. If you have a modem or fax machine attached to the system, disconnect the telephone line. 7. Unplug all power cords (cables) from electrical outlets. Note the location of the following; then disconnect them from the back of the system: Power cord Display cable Keyboard cable Any other cables and cords The back of your system looks similar to the following.
8. Remove the front cover: a. Unlock the keylock on the front cover. b. Lift up on the latch on the left side of the front cover. Chapter 5.
c. Grasp the sides of the front cover near the top of the system and pull it forward. (The front cover is held in place by two spring detented ball studs.) d. Detach the front cover's bottom hooks from the grooves located on the bottom of the system, and lift the front cover off the bottom of the system.
9. Remove the side cover: a. Pivot the side cover 90° away from the front of the system. b. Remove the cover by carefully lifting it up and off the hinges. Store it in a safe place. Chapter 5.
Removing the I/O Planar Cover 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 2. Loosen the three screws (2 turns) on the I/O planar cover and unlatch the cover. Attention If your system has the SSA bulkhead cable installed, make sure that you do not damage the cable as you remove the I/O planar cover. 3. Remove the I/O planar cover.
Option List Installing Memory Adapter Card. Go to page “Installing Memory” on page 5-18. Installing Memory–Module Kits — Go to page 5-24. Removing Memory–Module Kits — Go to page 5-28. Installing Adapters — Go to page 5-30. Removing Adapters — Go to page 5-34. Upgrading the CPU card — Go to page 5-37. Installing Internal Drives — Go to page 5-41. Installing a Disk Drive, Tape Drive or CD-ROM in Bay A or Bay B — Go to page 5-44.
Installing Memory The memory in your system is installed on memory cards, you can have up to two memory cards installed. The memory DIMMs are installed in identical matched pairs, that is, they must be installed across from each other. For example, if you have a memory DIMM installed in J1 you must have an identical memory DIMM installed in J2. In order for you to add or remove memory to or from an existing memory card, you must remove the memory adapter card from the system.
Note: Memory card 1 is the bottom card if there are two cards installed. If you only have one memory card, it is memory card 1. For information on installing or adding memory adapter cards, see “Installing or Adding Memory Adapter Cards” on page 5-20. For information on removing memory adapter cards, see “Removing Memory Adapter Cards” on page 5-22. For information on installing memory modules, see “Memory-Modules” on page 5-24. Chapter 5.
Installing or Adding Memory Adapter Cards 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 2. Remove the I/O planar cover as described in “Removing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-16; then return here to determine your next step. 3. Remove the memory card shield positioned over the bottom memory card. 4. Open the retainer hooks.
10. Reinstall the memory shield on the bottom memory card. . 11. If you have other procedures to perform, refer to “Option List” on page 5-17. 12. If you do not have any other procedures to perform, replace the I/O planar cover as described in “Replacing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-101; then return here to determine your next step. 13. Replace the covers as described in “Replacing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-96. Chapter 5.
Removing Memory Adapter Cards 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 2. Remove the I/O planar cover as described in “Removing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-16; then return here to determine your next step. 3. Remove the memory adapter card shield. 4. The card is secured in place with card retainer hooks, one on each end of the card. Open the card retainer hooks and remove the card.
5. If you are installing a memory adapter card, see “Installing or Adding Memory Adapter Cards” on page 5-20. 6. If you have other procedures to perform, refer to “Option List” on page 5-17. 7. If you do not have any other procedures to perform, replace the I/O planar cover as described in “Replacing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-101; then return here to determine your next step. 8. Replace the covers as described in “Replacing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-96. Chapter 5.
Memory-Modules You can increase the amount of memory in your system by installing memory-modules on to an existing memory adapter card or if your system has only one adapter card installed that is fully populated, you can add an additional memory adapter card. Your system uses 200-pin, dual inline Error Correcting Code (ECC) memory modules (DIMMs) to increase system memory. You install memory-modules into connectors on the memory card located inside the system.
Adding or Replacing Memory to an Existing Card 1. Remove the memory adapter card, see “Removing Memory Adapter Cards” on page 5-22 2. Locate the memory module connectors and determine which module you want to add or remove. If you are removing memory modules, see “Removing Memory” on page 5-28; then return here if you are replacing memory. 3. With one hand, touch any metal surface of the chassis to minimize static electrical charges, and then pick up a memory-modules. 4. Install the memory module.
b. Insert the memory module into the next unused memory module connector. Ensure that the tabs are in the unlocked position, as shown, prior to memory module insertion. After insertion, the tabs should be in the locked position (up). Attention: Inserting the memory-modules diagonally may damage the memory-modules. 5. Go to “Device Records” on page A-2 to record the size of the memory-modules and the connector into which it is installed; then return here to determine your next step. 6.
8. If you do not have any other procedures to perform, replace the I/O planar cover as described in “Replacing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-101; then return here to determine your next step. 9. Replace the covers as described in “Replacing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-96. Chapter 5.
Removing Memory 1. Remove the memory adapter card, see “Removing Memory Adapter Cards” on page 5-22. 2. Locate the memory module connectors and determine which memory modules you want to remove. 3. Remove the memory modules by pushing the tabs out on the memory connectors as shown. 4. Store any memory modules you are no longer using in a static-protective package. Make a note of the kit size and speed for future reference.
c Stati vices De 5. Replace the memory card, see “Installing or Adding Memory Adapter Cards” on page 5-20. 6. If you are not installing memory modules in the empty connectors, go to “Device Records” on page A-2 to update the memory information; then return here to determine your next step. 7. If you are installing memory modules in the empty connectors, go to “Adding or Replacing Memory to an Existing Card” on page 5-25. 8.
Installing Adapters Adding an adapter, such as audio, communication, or specialized graphics, extends the capabilities and power of your system. Your system has nine expansion slots for connecting adapters. The expansion slots are numbered on the back of the system as shown below. You can install ISA and PCI adapters. Memory adapters cannot be installed in your system because it does not support channel memory.
1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 2. Remove the I/O planar cover as described in “Removing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-16; then return here to determine your next step. 3. Determine which expansion slot you will use for the adapter. Check the instructions that came with the adapter for any requirements or restrictions.
4. Remove the expansion-slot cover: a. Loosen and remove the screw with a screwdriver. b. Slide the expansion-slot cover out of the system. c. Store the expansion-slot cover in a safe place for future use. d. Save the screw for use in securing the adapter.
5. Install the adapter: a. Carefully grasp the adapter and align the adapter with the expansion slot connector. b. Press the adapter firmly into the expansion slot. c. Install and tighten the expansion-slot screw you removed earlier. 6. Install any cables that are required for the adapter. 7. Replace the I/O planar cover as described in “Replacing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-101; then return here to determine your next step. 8.
Removing Adapters 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10 2. Remove the I/O planar cover as described in “Removing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-16; then return here to determine your next step. 3. Remove any cables that are attached to the adapter. 4. Remove the adapter: a. Note the slot number of the adapter you are removing. b. If there are any cables attached to the adapter, disconnect them. c.
d. Carefully pull the adapter out of the system. Chapter 5.
5. If you are not installing another adapter in this expansion slot, reinstall the expansion-slot cover: a. Slide the cover over the open expansion slot. b. Install the screw and tighten with a screwdriver. c. If the adapter removed had cables that are no longer required, you may want to remove them. 6. Replace the I/O planar cover as described in “Replacing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-101; then return here to determine your next step. 7.
Upgrading or Adding a CPU Card You may find media included with your new CPU card. Look at the label to determine the minimum level of firmware required for the new CPU card. Attention: If your system has two CPU cards, do not mix different speed CPU cards in your system. 1. Check the Service Processor firmware level (see Chapter 4, “Service Processor Menus” on page 4-1). 2. Update the Service Processor firmware if necessary (see Chapter 4, “Service Processor Menus” on page 4-1). 3.
6. If you are upgrading a CPU card, remove the installed CPU card: a. Remove the power cable from the CPU card by squeezing the tabs. b. The card is secured in place with card retainer hooks, one on each end of the card. Open the card retainer hooks and remove the card. Attention: To prevent damage to the card and the card connectors, open and close the retainer hooks at the same time. c. Place the new CPU card in the card guide rails. d.
b. Open the retainer hooks on the unused CPU card slot. c. Remove the connector cover from the unused CPU card slot. d. Place the new CPU card in the card guide rails. e. Make sure that the black tabs on the new card are captured by the retainer hooks. f. Align the card with the connectors. g. Close the retainer hooks to set the card. Attention: To prevent damage to the card and the card connectors, open and close the retainer hooks at the same time. h. Connect the power cable to each of the CPU cards. i.
10. Replace the covers as described in “Replacing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-96. 11. Restart the system and go to the system management services to check the system firmware level. If you have a graphical monitor, go to “Graphical System Management Services” on page 3-1. If you have a tty monitor, go to “Text-Based System Management Services” on page 3-24. The version level has the letters 'wil' and five numbers in it.
Installing Internal Drives If you add different types of drives, your system can read multiple types of media and store more data. Several types of drives are available , such as: Diskette Disk drive CD-ROM Tape Note: If you are installing a CD-ROM drive, refer to xiii before installing the drive. Internal drives are installed in bays. A diskette drive is preinstalled in bay A2 and a CD-ROM drive is preinstalled in bay A1 in all models. You can install a media drive in bay B1 or B2.
Considerations Bay A comes with one 3.5-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive in A2 and a CD-ROM in A1. Bay B supports two 5.25-inch, or 3.5 inch half-high, removable-media devices. Bay B also supports a disk drive in a special carrier when bays C, D, and E are configured with SSA disk drives or SCSI RAID disk drives. You cannot install hot-swappable drives in bays A or B. Banks C, D, and E can accommodate six slim-high drives or three half-high drives, or a combination of both drive sizes.
Preinstallation Steps (All Bays) Note: All internal drives in this system are mounted vertically. Attention: Caution should be used when handling all hard drives. Drives are more likely to be damaged during installation and service. Bumping or handling drives roughly causes latent failures. Don't stack drives and always use appropriate ESD practices. A drop of as little as a 1/4 inch can cause latent failures.
Installing a Disk Drive, Tape Drive, or CD-ROM in Bay A or Bay B 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 2. Each device you install in bay B must have a tray like that shown below. If your drive came with a different tray, remove it and install the correct tray. (Your system has extra tray's in the bay.) 3.5-inch drive 5.25-inch device 3.
SCSI Ultra Boot Disk 4. You must also install the two gaskets that are shipped with the disk carrier if they were not previously installed. Make sure the gaskets are installed as shown behind the front lip. One gasket goes above the mounting hole and one gasket goes below the mounting hole. Chapter 5.
5. Connect the 16-bit to 8-bit interposer that came with your SCSI device to the drive. 6. Check and place SCSI ID jumpers in correct position on the drive for correct ID. See Table A-2 on page A-4 for SCSI ID addresses.
7. Install the device: a. Position the device vertically, with the connectors facing the rear of the system. b. Align the device with the guides on the bottom of the bay and slide it to the rear of the bay until it stops. Chapter 5.
8. Slide the diskette drive and the CD-ROM drive forward in their guides to allow more room for connecting cables to the new drive. a. Connect the cables: 1) If you are installing a SCSI drive, locate an unused SCSI drive connector at the back of the bay. Connect the SCSI drive connector to the drive. 2) Connect the power cable connector to the 4-pin connector on the drive.
Cable connections for connecting the integrated SCSI on the system board to backplane C. Attention Route the cables (SCSI-2 and power) at the rear of the media drives so they do not block airflow or bind between the fans and media drives. Chapter 5.
9. If you installed a removable-media drive in bay B1 or bay B2, remove the cover plate from the front cover. A cover plate (complete bezel) is in place in the system's front cover, which you removed earlier. Remove the cover plate by pushing it, gently, out of the front cover. Note: If a disk drive is installed into Bay B1 or Bay B2 the removable bezel should not be removed. 10.
Installing a SCSI Disk Drive in Bank C, D, or E. Notes: SCSI IDs are automatically assigned by the backplane for each bank. Therefore, no address jumpers are required on the drives. 1.6 inch half-high (9.1 GB) drives require two bays for each drive. SCSI disk drives and SSA disk drives are not interchangeable. Before installing disk drives in bank D, you must also order: – A disk drive backplane for bank D.
1. If you have not already done so, remove the front covers as described in “Removing the Front Covers Only” on page 5-6 2. Each drive you plan to install in bank C, D, or E must have the hot-swap SCSI disk drive carrier attached. Note: SCSI disk drives carriers have a white plastic bezel around the status lights of the carrier. SSA disk carriers have a black bezel.
c. Align the side of the carrier with the raised guides on the bottom of the bay. d. Slide the carrier into the bay gently to keep from damaging the disk drive. Slide the carrier to the rear of the bay until it stops. Chapter 5.
e. Move the carrier latch to the locked position. If the carrier will not lock, check that the drive carrier is fully seated in the backplane. When the drive carrier is fully seated and power is turned on, the green LED on the drive carrier will illuminate. 4. See “Disk Drive Status LED States” on page 2-18 for information on disk drive lights. 5. Go to Table A-2 on page A-4 to record the drive location for the drive; then return here to determine your next step. 6.
Installing a SSA Disk Drive in Bank C, D, or E. Notes: Banks C, D, and E support hot-swappable disk drives only. SSA disk drive carriers and SCSI disk drive carriers are not interchangeable. 9.1 GB drives (1.6 inches high) require two bays for each drive. Before installing disk drives in bank D or E, you must also order and install a disk drive backplane at the rear of bank D or E.
1. If you have not already done so, remove the front covers as described in “Removing the Front Covers Only” on page 5-6 2. If you are installing drives in bank D or E for the first time, you must install an additional backplane before you can install drives. See “Installing a SSA Backplane in Bank D, or E” on page 5-66 for information on how to install the backplane. 3. Each drive you plan to install in bank C, D, or E must have the hot-swap SSA disk drive carrier attached.
c. Align the side of the carrier with the raised guides on the bottom of the bay. d. Slide the carrier into the bay gently to keep from damaging the disk drive. Slide the carrier to the rear of the bay until it stops. Chapter 5.
e. Move the carrier latch to the locked position. If the carrier does not lock, check that the drive carrier is fully seated in the backplane. When the drive carrier is fully seated and power is turned on, the Ready LED on the drive carrier illuminates. 5. See “Disk Drive Status LED States” on page 2-18 for information on disk drive lights. 6. Go to Table A-2 on page A-4 to record the drive location for the drive; then return here to determine your next step. 7.
Installing a SCSI Backplane in Bank D or E Notes: Before installing SCSI disk drives in bank D or E, you must also order and install: – A SCSI disk drive backplane for bank D or E To order, contact your authorized reseller or marketing representative. After the backplane is completely installed, you do not have to turn off the system to install additional hot-swappable disk drives.
5. Install the backplane at the rear of bank D or E: a. Align the top screw hole on the left side of the backplane with the top screw hole on the left side of bank D, making sure the dimples on the backplane line up with the holes on the frame of the system. b. Secure the backplane with one screw.
6. Install an additional SCSI-2 adapter or RAID adapter (if necessary) in one of the empty PCI expansion slots. Refer to “Installing Adapters” on page 5-30 for installation instructions; then continue to the next step. 7. Attach cables to backplane D or E. a. When installing a hot swap backplane, connect the connector from the EPOW cable to backplane D or E as shown. Chapter 5.
b. Attach the new power cable to backplane D or E. c. Connect the other end of the power cable to the power supply. d. After the connection have been made, neatly place the cables into the power supply side tray. e. Locate the SCSI cable. f. Before connecting the SCSI cable, fill in your SCSI cable labels. Fill in the bank identifier (D or E) and the adapter slot (such as 1P, 2P, 3P). Refer to the following illustration to help you label your cable properly.
g. Connect the SCSI cable from the second SCSI internal connector to the new backplane (D or E). Refer to the following illustrations to help you connect the cables properly. Chapter 5.
8. Fill in the bank label. The bank label is located in the front of the system at the right side of the machine. Use the following table to help you determine the proper numbers to enter on the label.
9. If you have other drives to install, go to page 5-43. 10. If you have other procedures to perform, refer to “Option List” on page 5-17. 11. If you do not have any other procedures to perform, replace the covers as described in “Replacing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-96. Chapter 5.
Installing a SSA Backplane in Bank D, or E Notes: Banks C, D, and E support hot-swappable drives only. Before installing SSA disk drives in bank C, you must use FC3006 to move the SCSI ultra boot disk drive to the media bay. Before installing SSA disk drives in bank C, D, or E, you must also order and install a SSA disk drive backplane at the rear of bank D or E. You must order and install a SSA adapter. To order, contact your authorized reseller or marketing representative.
1. Inventory your parts and tools. a. SSA backplane b. power cable c. SSA daisy chain cable (only needed if more than one SSA backplane is installed) d. one screw (with backplane) e. SSA adapter f. SSA cables g. SSA bulkhead connectors with cables h. SSA documentation i. Long flat blade screwdriver j. Three cable retainers. 2. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 3.
6. Locate the new backplane. 7. Attach the new power cable to backplane D. 8. Locate the SSA bulkhead cable or internal SSA cable.
9. Connect the SSA cable to the new backplane. Refer to the following illustrations to help you connect the cables properly. Chapter 5.
10. Connect the connector from the EPOW cable to backplane D as shown.
11. Install the backplane at the rear of bank D: a. Align the top screw hole on the left side of the backplane with the top screw hole on the left side of bank D, making sure the dimples on the backplane line up with the holes on the frame of the server. b. Secure the backplane with one screw. Chapter 5.
c. Connect the other end of the power cable to the power supply.
12. If you are using an internal SSA cable, connect the SSA cable to the SSA adapter. Refer to the PCI SSA 4-Port RAID Adapter Installation Guide for information on connecting the SSA cable to the SSA adapter. The cable should be routed up and placed in the cable holders under the top of the system and routed through the top cable exit hole beside the fan assembly. Continue with step 14 on page 5-74. 13. If you are using the external SSA bulkhead cable: a.
e. Attach the SSA cables from the SSA adapter to the SSA bulkhead connectors, as show. Refer to the SSA documentation for information on connecting these cables. 14. Backplane D installation is complete. 15. If you are installing a backplane E, continue with step 16 on page 5-75, otherwise continue with step 26 on page 5-80.
16. Remove the outside SSA cable from Backplane D, this cable is attached later in these procedures. One end of the SSA daisy chain cable connects here. 17. Locate the new backplane. Chapter 5.
18. Attach the new power cable to backplane E. 19. Attach the SSA daisy chain cable to the connector on Backplane D. 20. If the other end is not attached to the inside SSA connector on Backplane E. 21. Connect the connector from the EPOW cable to backplane E as shown.
Chapter 5.
22. Install the backplane at the rear of bank E: a. Align the top screw hole on the left side of the backplane with the top screw hole on the left side of bank D, making sure the dimples on the backplane line up with the holes on the frame of the server. b. Secure the backplane with one screw. 23. Connect the other end of the power cable to the power supply.
24. Connect the SSA cables that were removed from backplane D to the outside SSA connector on backplane E. Chapter 5.
25. SSA cables connected to SSA backplanes C, D, and E is shown below. 26. If you have other procedures to perform, refer to “Option List” on page 5-17. 27. If you do not have any other procedures to perform, replace the covers as described in “Replacing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-96.
Removing Internal Drives Where are you removing the drive? To remove a disk drive, tape drive, or CD-ROM from bay A or bay B, go to page 5-82. To remove a drive from bank C, D, or E, go to page 5-83. Chapter 5.
Removing a Disk Drive, Tape Drive, or CD-ROM from Bay A or Bay B Note: To locate bay A or bay B, see the illustration given on page 5-81. To remove a drive from bay A or bay B, do the following steps: 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 2. Locate the drive you want to remove. 3. Slide the drive halfway out of the front of the bay. 4. Disconnect the cables from the back of the drive. 5. Remove the drive from the bay.
Removing a SCSI Disk Drive from Bank C, D, or E Notes: To locate banks C, D, and E, see the illustration given on page 5-81. You do not have to turn off the system to remove a hot-swappable drive from banks C, D, and E. The lights on the disk drive provide status of the drives. See “Disk Drive Status LED States” on page 2-18 for a definition of the disk drive status.
To remove a hot swap drive from bank C, D, or E, do the following steps: 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing the Front Covers Only” on page 5-6. 2. Locate the drive you want to remove. 3. Ensure that you have selected the correct drive. 4. Press the spin down button on the drive carrier to remove power from the drive. The green LED should flash. 5. Unlock the drive by turning the carrier latch 90 degrees clockwise to the open position.
6. Disconnect the drive from the connector on the backplane, by grasping the handle on the drive tray and carefully pulling the drive out of the system. Store the drive in a safe place. Attention: Handle the disk drive with care as it is very fragile and can be easily damaged if exposed to shock, ESD, or rough handling. Chapter 5.
7. If you are removing another internal drive, return to step 2 on page 5-84. 8. If you are installing another internal drive in bank C, D, or E, go to “Installing a SCSI Disk Drive in Bank C, D, or E.” on page 5-51. 9. Go to Table A-2 on page A-4 and update the drive information; then return here to determine your next step. 10. If you have other procedures to perform, refer to “Option List” on page 5-17. 11.
Removing a SSA Disk Drive from Bank C, D, or E Notes: To locate banks C, D, and E, see the illustration given on page 5-81. You do not have to turn off the server to remove a drive from banks C, D, and E. The lights on the disk drive provide status of the drives. See “Disk Drive Status LED States” on page 2-18 for a definition of the disk drive status. Attention: An application procedure unique to your operating system must be followed which logically removes the drive from the system and spins it down.
To remove a drive from bank C, D, or E, do the following steps: 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing the Front Covers Only” on page 5-6. 2. Locate the drive you want to remove. 3. Ensure that you have selected the correct drive. 4. Press the spin down button on the drive carrier to remove power from the drive. The green LED should flash. 5. Unlock the drive by turning the carrier latch 90 degrees clockwise to the open position.
Attention: SSA backplanes must be fully populated. Each backplane connector must have a disk drive or a blank carrier installed at all times. If you remove a disk drive from a bay and do not replace it with another disk drive, you must install a blank carrier in that bay. 6. Disconnect the drive from the connector on the backplane, by grasping the handle on the drive tray and carefully pulling the drive out of the server. Store the drive in a safe place.
7. If you are removing another SSA disk drive, return to step 2 on page 5-88. 8. If you are installing another SSA disk drive in bank C, D, or E, go to “Installing a SSA Disk Drive in Bank C, D, or E.” on page 5-55. 9. Go to Table A-2 on page A-4 and update the drive information; then return here to determine your next step. 10. If you have other procedures to perform, refer to “Option List” on page 5-17. 11.
Installing a U-Bolt Before you begin, be sure you have: A 19 mm (3/4 in.) U-bolt or wire rope (similar to National Manufacturing No. 3230, STK No. 176-735). A security cable. A lock, such as a combination lock or padlock. Remove the system covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 1. Install the U-bolt: a. Use a screwdriver to remove the two plastic inserts, if present, from the U-bolt opening in the rear panel. b.
2. Reinstall the system's side and front covers, and attach the cables (see “Replacing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-96). 3. Insert the security cable through the U-bolt. Loop the cable around (or through) an object from which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with the lock.
Replacing the Front Covers 1. Reinstall the front cover: Note: Before installing the front cover, verify that the side cover is installed correctly. If the side cover is not properly installed, the front cover will not align correctly when you attempt to install it. a. Align the bottom of the front cover with the bottom of the system. b. Fit the front cover's bottom hooks into the grooves located on the bottom of the system. c. Make sure the keylock is in the unlocked position. d.
e. Lock the keylock on the front cover. f. Close the latch located on the left side of the front cover.
2. Reinstall the door at the front of the system by aligning the pins with the hinges, and sliding the door down. 3. Close the door. Attention: Be sure to maintain a clearance of at least 51 mm (2 inches) on all sides of the system to allow for air circulation. Chapter 5.
Replacing Both the Front and Side Covers 1. Reinstall the side cover: a. Align the pins on the rear of the side cover with the two hinges on the rear of the system. Open the side cover to a 90 degree angle. b. Slide the side cover down. c. Push the side cover to close it.
2. Reinstall the front cover: Note: Before installing the front cover, verify that the side cover is installed correctly. If the side cover is not properly installed, the front cover will not align correctly when you attempt to install it. a. Align the bottom of the front cover with the bottom of the system. b. Fit the front cover's bottom hooks into the grooves located on the bottom of the system. c. Make sure the keylock is in the unlocked position. d.
e. Lock the keylock on the front cover. f. Close the latch located on the left side of the front cover.
3. Reinstall the door at the front of the system by aligning the pins with the hinges, and sliding the door down. 4. Close the door. Attention: Be sure to maintain a clearance of at least 51 mm (2 inches) on all sides of the system to allow for air circulation. Chapter 5.
5. Connect all cables to the back of the system, then plug all power cords into properly grounded electrical outlets. Note: If you are in the United Kingdom and have a modem or fax machine attached to your system, reconnect the telephone line after you plug in the power cords.
Replacing the I/O Planar Cover 1. Place the lip at the top of the I/O planar cover over the top of the system adapter housing. Push the bottom of the I/P planar cover in, aligning the key on the system with the key slot on the cover. Replace the I/O planar cover. 2. Latch the cover and tighten the three screws. Chapter 5.
5-102 IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series User's Guide
Chapter 6. Using the Online and Standalone Diagnostics Sources for the Diagnostics The diagnostics consist of Standalone Diagnostics and Online Diagnostics. Standalone Diagnostics are packaged on removable media. They must be booted or mounted before they can be run. If booted, they have no access to the AIX Error Log or the AIX Configuration Data. However, if mounted, they have access to the AIX Error Log and the AIX Configuration Data.
Undefined Terminal Types If an undefined terminal type from the DEFINE TERMINAL option menu is entered, the menu prompts the user to enter a valid terminal type, and the menu is redisplayed until either a valid type is entered or the user exits the DEFINE TERMINAL option.
set up to boot from a server, the diagnostics are run in the same manner as they are from disk. If the diagnostics are loaded from disk or a server, you must shutdown the AIX operating system before turning the system unit off to prevent possible damage to disk data. This is done in one of two ways: – If the diagnostics were loaded in standalone mode, press the F3 key until DIAGNOSTIC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS displays; then press the F3 key once again to shutdown the AIX operating system.
General Attributes Always Required The following general attributes are the default settings for the diagnostics. Be sure your terminal is set to these attributes. Note: These attributes should be set before the diagnostics are loaded. Refer to the following table. General Setup Attributes 3151 /11/31/41 Settings 3151 /51/61 Settings 3161/3164 Settings Description Machine mode 3151 3151 PC 3161 or 3164 The diagnostics are set to emulate use of the 3161 ASCII Display Terminal.
General Setup Attributes 3151 /11/31/41 Settings 3151 /51/61 Settings 3161/3164 Settings Description CRT saver Off Off 10 The "10" setting causes the display screen to go blank if there is no activity for 10 minutes. When the system unit sends data or a key is pressed, the display screen contents are displayed again. Line wrap On On On The cursor moves to the first character position of the next line in the page after it reaches the last character position of the current line in the page.
Additional Communication Attributes The following communication attributes are for the 3151, 3161, and 3164 terminals. Communication Setup Attributes 3151 /11/31/41 Settings 3151 /51/61 Settings 3161/3164 Settings Description Operating mode Echo Echo Echo Data entered from the keyboard on the terminal is sent to the system unit for translation and then sent back to the display screen. Sometimes called conversational mode.
Additional Keyboard Attributes The following keyboard attributes are for the keyboard attached to the 3151, 3161, and 3164 terminals. Keyboard Setup Attributes 3151/11/ 31/41 Settings 3151 /51/61 Settings 3161 /3164 Settings Description Enter Return Return Return The Enter key functions as the Return key. Return New line New line New line The cursor moves to the next line when the Return key is pressed.
Additional Printer Attributes The following printer attributes are for a printer attached to the 3151, 3161, and 3164 terminals. Printer Setup Attributes 3151/11/ 31/41 Settings 3151 /51/61 Settings 3161 /3164 Settings Description Line speed 9600 9600 9600 Uses 19200 or 9600 bps (bits per second) line speed to communicate with the system unit. Word length (bits) 8 8 8 Selects eight bits as a data word length (byte).
Online Diagnostics Modes of Operation The Online Diagnostics can be run in three modes: Service Mode Concurrent Mode Maintenance Mode Service Mode Service mode provides the most complete checkout of the system resources. This mode also requires that no other programs be running on the system. All system resources except the SCSI adapter, and the disk drives used for paging can be tested. However, note that the memory and processor are only tested during POST.
Note: Pressing the F3 key (from a defined terminal) produces a "Confirm Exit" popup menu which offers two options: continuing with the shutdown by pressing F3; or returning to diagnostics by pressing Enter. For undefined terminals, pressing 99 produces a full screen menu which offers two options: continuing with the shutdown by pressing 99 and then Enter; or returning to diagnostics by pressing Enter.
The diag command loads the diagnostic controller and displays the Online Diagnostic menus. Running the Online Diagnostics in Concurrent Mode To run Online Diagnostics in concurrent mode, take the following steps: Log on to the AIX operating system as root or superuser. Enter the diag command. When the DIAGNOSTIC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS are displayed, follow the instructions to check out the desired resources.
4. When a message indicates the system is in maintenance mode, enter the diag command. Note: It may be necessary to set TERM type again. 5. When DIAGNOSTIC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS is displayed, follow the displayed instructions to checkout the desired resources. 6. When testing is complete; use the F3 key to return to DIAGNOSTIC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. Then press the F3 key again to return to the AIX operating system prompt. 7. Press Ctrl-D to log off from root or superuser.
7. Follow the displayed instructions to checkout the desired resources. 8. When testing is complete; use the F3 key to return to the DIAGNOSTIC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. Chapter 6.
Location Codes This system unit uses Physical Location Codes in conjunction with AIX Location Codes to provide mapping of the failing field replaceable units. The location codes are produced by the system unit's firmware and AIX. Physical Location Codes Physical location codes provide a mapping of logical functions in a platform (or expansion sites for logical functions, such as connectors or ports) to their specific locations within the physical structure of the platform.
Specifically, the format of a location code is defined as follows: pn[.n][- or /]pn[.n][- or /]... Where p is a defined alpha location type prefix, n is a location instance number, and [.n] is a sub-location instance number (where applicable). Sub-location notation is used only for location types which have clearly defined and limited expansion sites; for example, memory SIMMs slots on a memory card. Primarily, the [.
FRU Name AIX Location Code Physical Location Code Physical Connection Logical Identification Memory Card 2 00-00 P1-M2 Processor Connector J13 Memory Card 2 DIMMS 1 thru 16 00-00 P1-M2.1 through P1-M2.
AIX Location Code Physical Location Code Physical Connection Logical Identification Card in PCI Slot 1P 20-58 to 20-5F P2-I1 I/O Planar Connector J1 Host Bridge ID01, Device 01 Card in PCI Slot 2P 20-60 to 20-67 P2-I2 I/O Planar Connector J2 Host Bridge ID01, Device 02 Card in PCI Slot 3P 10-68 to 10-6F P2-I3 I/O Planar Connector J3 Host Bridge ID00, Device 03 Card in PCI Slot 4P 10-70 to 10-77 P2-I4 I/O Planar Connector J4 Host Bridge ID00, Device 04 Card in PCI Slot 5P 10-78 to 10
AIX Location Code Physical Location Code SCSI Backplane C When connected to SCSI Port 1 (P2/Z1) 10-60-00-15, 0 P2-Z1-B2 Primary SCSI Bus ID 15 SCSI Backplane C When connected to SCSI Port 2 (P2/Z2) 30-58-00-15, 0 P2-Z2-B2 Secondary SCSI Bus ID 15 DASD in Bays C1 through C6 When connected to SCSI Port 1 (P2/Z1) 10-60-00-G, 0 Where G identifies Primary SCSI Bus ID 8 through 13 P2-Z1-B2.1 through B2.
AIX Location Code Physical Location Code Physical Connection Logical Identification DASD in Bays D1 through D6 When connected to PCI adapter in slot P2-In AB-CD-00-G, 0 Where AB-CD identifies the adapter's slot and G identifies the SCSI Bus ID 8 through 13 P2-In-Z1-B2.1 through B2.
FRU Name AIX Location Code Physical Location Code Physical Connection Logical Identification Service Processor Service Processor P2-X1 I/O Planar Connector J10 Operator Panel Operator Panel L1 I/O Planar Connector J22A Operator Panel Connector P2/L1 I/O Planar Connector J22A Power Supply Power Supply V1 I2C Ad 92, Ch2; RTAS=9002-0 Note: The SCSI bus ID's are the recommended values. Features installed at the manufacturing site will correspond to these IDs.
The EF value identifies a connector. The GH value identifies a port, address, device, or FRU. Adapters and cards are identified with just AB-CD. The possible values for AB are: 00 01 02 03 04 05 xy Processor bus ISA bus EISA bus MCA bus PCI bus used in the case where the PCI bus cannot be identified PCMCIA buses For PCI adapters where x is equal to or greater than 1.
AB-CD-EF-G,H | | | | | | | | | Logical Unit address of the SCSI Device | | | Control Unit Address of the SCSI Device | | Connector ID | devfunc Number, Adapter Number or Physical Location Bus Type or PCI Parent Bus Where AB-CD-EF are the same as non-SCSI devices. G defines the control unit address of the device. Values of 0 to 15 are valid. H defines the logical unit address of the device. Values of 0 to 255 are valid.
20-58 20-60 10-68 10-70 10-78 30-60 30-68 30-70 30-78 to to to to to to to to to 20-5F 20-67 10-6F 10-77 10-7F 30-67 30-6F 30-77 30-7F Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any Any PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI PCI card card card card card card card card card in in in in in in in in in slot slot slot slot slot slot slot slot slot 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Integrated ISA adapters 01-D1 01-R1 01-S1 01-S2 01-S3 01-K1 Diskette adapter Parallel port adapter Serial port 1 adapter Serial port 2 adapter Serial port 3 ada
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Chapter 7. Using the Service Aids Introduction to Service Aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AIX Shell Prompt Service Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Backup/Restore Media Service Aid Configure Remote Maintenance Policy Service Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCSI Tape Utilities Service Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service Hints Service Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Update System or Service Processor Flash Service Aid Display Firmware Device Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Display Resource Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7135 RAIDant Array Service Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCI RAID Physical Disk Identify . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series User's Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction to Service Aids Service Aids The diagnostics contain programs called service aids. The service aids are used to display data and do additional testing. Options for the service aids are available when the software package for that option is installed. The service aids are selected via the Task Selection Menu. Refer to the table on the previous pages for a listing of service aids which are provided. Chapter 7.
The following are descriptions of the service aids: AIX Shell Prompt Service Aid This service aid allows access to the AIX command line. In order to use this service aid the user must know the root password (when a root password has been established). Backup/Restore Media Service Aid This service aid allows verification of backup media and devices. It presents a menu of tape and diskette devices available for testing and prompts for selection of the desired device.
Call In allows the Service Processor to receive a call from a remote terminal. Call Out Authorized on S1 (on/off) Call Out Authorized on S2 (on/off) Call Out allows the Service Processor to place calls for maintenance. S1 Line Speed S2 Line Speed A list of line speeds is available by using 'List' on the screen. Service Center Phone Number This is the number of the service center computer. The service center usually includes a computer that takes calls from systems with call-out capability.
This is set to either 'first' or 'all'. If the call out policy is set to 'first', call out will stop at the first successful call to one of the following numbers in the order listed: 1. Service Center 2. Customer Admin Center 3. Pager If Call Out Policy is set to 'all', call out will attempt to call all or the following numbers in the order listed: 1. Service Center 2. Customer Admin Center 3.
Power On Via Ring Indicate (on/off) Number of Rings Before Power On This service aid may be accessed directly from the AIX command line, by entering: /usr/lpp/diagnostics/bin/uspchrp -r Configure Surveillance Policy Service Aid This service aid monitors the system for hang conditions, that is, hardware or software failures that cause operating system inactivity. When enabled, and surveillance detects operating system inactiviy, a call is placed to report the failure.
Note: A value of 0 indicates 'do not attempt to reboot' to a crashed system. This number is the maximum number of consecutive attempts to reboot the system. The term "reboot", in the context of this service aid, is used to describe bringing system hardware back up from scratch, for example from a system reset or power on. Once the Maximum Number of Reboot Attempts is exceeded, the system will call out if that function has been enabled.
This service aid may be accessed directly from the AIX command line, by entering: /usr/lpp/diagnostics/bin/uspchrp -b Save or Restore Hardware Management Policies Service Aid Ring Indicate Power On Policy, Surveillance Policy, Remote Maintenance Policy and Reboot Policy.
Dials and LPFK Configuration Service Aid This service aid provides a tool for configuring and removing dials/LPFKs to the standard serial ports. The Dials and LPFKs can be configured on any async port. A tty must be in the available state on the async port before the Dials and LPFKs can be configured on the port. The task allows an async adapter to be configured, then a tty port defined on the adapter, and then Dials and LPFKs can be defined on the port.
patterns to the disk. An additional option allows data in a selectable block to be read and displayed on the system console. To use the Erase Disk option, specify the number (0-3) of patterns to be written. Select the patterns to be written; the patterns are written serially. That is, the first pattern is written to all blocks. Then the next pattern is written to all blocks, overlaying the previous pattern. A random pattern is written by selecting the "Write random pattern?" option.
Disk Maintenance Service Aid Disk to Disk Copy Service Aid Display/Alter Sector Service Aid Disk to Disk Copy Service Aid The service aid allows you to recover data from an old drive when replacing it with a new drive. The service aid only supports copying from a drive to another drive of similar size. This service aid cannot be used to update to a different size drive. The migratepv command should be used when updating drives. The service aid recovers all LVM software reassigned blocks.
Display/Alter Sector Service Aid This service aid allows the user to display and alter information on a disk sector. Care must be used when using this service aid because inappropriate modification to some disk sectors may result in total loss of all data on the disk. Sectors are addressed by their decimal sector number. Data is displayed both in hex and in ASCII. To prevent corrupted data from being incorrectly corrected, the service aid will not display information that cannot be read correctly.
Show Fix (APAR) Installation Status List Fileset Requisites List Fileset Dependents List Files Included in a Fileset List File Owner by Fileset Display Configuration Service Aid and Display Configuration and Resource List Task This service aid will display the item header only for all installed resources. Use this service aid when there is no need of seeing the VPD. (No VPD will be displayed.
The supported drawer types are: Media SCSI Device Drawer DASD SCSI DASD Drawer Display and Change Diagnostic Test List Service Aid This service aid provides a way to: Display the Diagnostic Test List This selection lists all of the resources tested by the diagnostics. Add a resource to the Diagnostic Test List This selection allows resources to be added back to the Diagnostic Test List. The Diagnostic Test List Menu lists all resources that can be added back to the Diagnostic Test List.
Display Previous Diagnostic Results Service Aid Note: This service aid is not available when you load the diagnostics from a source other than a disk drive or from a network. Each time the diagnostics produce a service request number (SRN) to report a problem, information about that problem is logged. The service representative can look at this log to see which SRNs are recorded. This log also records the results of diagnostic tests that are run in loop mode.
Generic Microcode Download Service Aid This service aid provides a means of restoring a diskette (or other media) and executing a restored program. This program will do whatever is required to download the microcode onto the adapter or device. This service aid is supported in both concurrent and standalone modes from disk, LAN, or loadable media. When entered, this service aid displays information about what it does. It then asks for a microcode diskette to be inserted into the diskette drive.
This service aid is only supported by the Standalone Diagnostics. SMIT should be used to configure ISA adapters for AIX. ISA adapters cannot be detected by the system. Note: When using this service aid choose the option that places the adapter in the "Defined State". Do not select the option that places the device in the "Available State. Machine Check Error Log Service Aid Note: The Machine Check Error Log Service Aid is available only on Standalone Diagnostics.
Optical Disk Service Aids The Optical Disk Service Aids consist of Initialize, Format and Certify, and Spare Sector Availability service aids. Initialize This service aid is used to format the optical disk without certifying it. This option does not reassign the defective sectors; however, it is a quick way of formatting after cleaning the disk. Format and Certify This service aid is used to format the optical disk and certify it.
SCSI Bus Analyzer Task This service aid provides a means to diagnose a SCSI Bus problem in a free-lance mode. To use this service aid, the user should have an understanding of how a SCSI Bus works. This service aid should be used when the diagnostics cannot communicate with anything on the SCSI Bus and cannot isolate the problem.
The SCSI Bus Service Aid transmits a SCSI Inquiry command to a selectable SCSI Address. The service aid then waits for a response. If no response is received within a defined amount of time, the service aid will display a timeout message. If an error occurs or a response is received, the service aid will then display one of the following messages: The service aid transmitted a SCSI Inquiry Command and received a valid response back without any errors being detected.
SCSI Tape Utilities Service Aid This service aid provides a means to obtain the status or maintenance information from a SCSI tape drive. Only some models of SCSI tape drive are supported. The service aid provides the following options: Display time since a tape drive was last cleaned. The time since the drive was last cleaned is displayed onto the screen. In addition, a message whether the drive is recommended to be cleaned will also be displayed. Copy a tape drive's trace table.
Display or copy a tape drive's log sense information. The service aid will provides options to display the log sense information to screen, to copy it to a DOS formatted diskette or to copy it to a file. The file name "LOGSENSE.DAT" is used when the log sense data is written on the diskette. The service aid prompts for a file name when the log sense data is chosen to be copied to a file.
the file /var/update_flash_image can be removed to conserve space in the /var file system. Display Firmware Device Node Note: Runs on CHRP systems units only. This task displays the firmware device node information that appears on CHRP platforms. The format of the output data will not necessarily be the same between different levels of AIX. It is intended to be used to gather more information about individual or particular devices on the system.
7135 RAIDant Array Service Aid The 7135 RAIDant Array service aids contain the following functions: Certify LUN This selection reads and checks each block of data in the LUN. If excessive errors are encountered the user will be notified. Certify Spare Physical Disk This selection allows the user to certify (check the integrity of the data) on drives designated as spares. Format Physical Disk This selection is used to format a selected disk drive.
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Chapter 8. Using the System Verification Procedure The system verification procedure is used to check the system for correct operation. When you are analyzing a hardware problem, you should use Chapter 9, “Hardware Problem Determination” on page 9-1. Step 1. Considerations before Running This Procedure Notes: 1. If this system unit is directly attached to another system unit or attached to a network, be sure communications with the other system unit is stopped. 2.
Step 2. Loading the Diagnostics 1. Stop all application programs running on the operating system. 2. Stop the operating system. 3. Turn the power off. 4. If you are loading the Standalone Diagnostics and running them from an ASCII terminal: The attributes for the terminal must be set to match the defaults of the diagnostics. If you need to change any settings, record the normal settings, and be sure the terminal attributes are set to work with the diagnostics.
Step 3. Running System Verification The Diagnostic Operating Instructions should be displayed. 1. Press the Enter key. 2. If the terminal type has not been defined, you must use the Initialize Terminal option on the Function Selection menu to initialize the operating system environment before you can continue with the diagnostics. 3. If you want to do a general checkout without much operator action, Select the Diagnostic Routines option on the Function Selection menu.
Step 5. Stopping the Diagnostics 1. If running Online diagnostics, the system first should be shut down using the following procedure: a. Press F3 repeatedly until you get to the Diagnostic Operating Instructions, then follow the displayed instructions. b. Press F3 once, and then follow the displayed instructions to shut down system. 2. If you changed any attributes on your ASCII terminal to run the diagnostics, change the settings back to normal. 3. This completes the system verification.
Chapter 9. Hardware Problem Determination Problem Determination Using the Standalone or Online Diagnostics Use this procedure to obtain a service request number (SRN) when you are able to load the Standalone or Online Diagnostics. If you are unable to load the Standalone or Online Diagnostics, go to “Problem Determination When Unable to Load Diagnostics” on page 9-10.
Step 3 Determine if the operating system is accepting commands. Is the operating system accepting commands? NO The system must be turned off in order to run diagnostics. 1. Verify with the system administration and users that the system may be turned off. If so, then turn off the system unit and go to “Step 6.” YES Go to “Step 4.” Step 4 Diagnostic tests can be run on many resources while the operating system is running.
Step 5 This step invokes the Online Diagnostics in concurrent mode. 1. Log on as root or as superuser. 2. Enter the diag command. 3. Wait until the Diagnostic Operating Instructions are displayed, or wait for three minutes. Are the Diagnostic Operating Instructions displayed without any obvious console display problems? NO Do the following to shut down your system: 1. At the system prompt, stop the operating system using the proper command for your operating system. 2.
Step 7 Starting at the top of the following table, find your symptom and follow the instructions given in the Action column. Symptom Action Display problem. Go to “Step 8.” All other symptoms. Go to “Problem Determination When Unable to Load Diagnostics” on page 9-10 Step 8 The following steps analyze a console display problem. Find your type of console display in the following table, then follow the instructions given in the Action column.
Step 10 There is a problem with the keyboard. Find the type of keyboard you are using in the following table, then follow the instructions given in the Action column. Keyboard Type Action 101–key keyboard. Identify by the type of Enter key used. The Enter key is within one horizontal row of keys. Record error code M0KBD001 and report the problem to the service organization. 102–key keyboard. Identify by the type of Enter key used. The Enter key extends into two horizontal rows of keys.
Step 11 1. If the terminal type has not been defined, you must use the Initialize Terminal option on the Function Selection menu to initialize the operating system environment before you can continue with the diagnostics. This is a separate and different operation than selecting the console display. 2. Select Diagnostic Routines. 3. Press the Enter key. 4. In the following table, find the menu or system response you received when you selected Diagnostics. Follow the instructions given in the Action column.
Step 12 Did the Diagnostic Selection Menu display? NO If Problem Determination was selected from the Diagnostic Mode Selection menu, and if a recent error has been logged in the error log, the diagnostics automatically begin testing the resource. Follow the displayed instructions. If the No Trouble Found screen is displayed, press Enter. If another resource is tested, repeat this step. If the Diagnostic Selection menu is displayed, go to “Step 13.” If an SRN is displayed, record it, and go to “Step 14.
Step 14 The diagnostics produced an SRN for this problem. 1. Record the SRN and other numbers read out. 2. Report the SRN to the service organization. 3. STOP. You have completed these procedures. Step 15 When you are loading the Standalone Diagnostics, the attributes for the terminal must be set to match the defaults of the diagnostic programs. The ASCII terminal must be attached to serial port 1 on the system unit.
Step 16 This step loads the Standalone Diagnostics. If you are unable to load the diagnostics, go to “Step 7.” 1. Turn the power on. 2. Insert the diagnostic CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 3. When the keyboard indicator appears, press F5 on the direct attached keyboard or 5 on the ASCII keyboard to indicate that diagnostics are to be loaded. 4. Enter any requested passwords. 5. Follow any instructions to select a console.
Problem Determination When Unable to Load Diagnostics Use this procedure to obtain an error code. The service organization uses the error code to determine which field replaceable units (FRUs) are needed to restore the system to correct operation. Step 1. Considerations before Running This Procedure The diagnostics can use a display connected to the video port or a ASCII terminal attached to a serial port. Go to “Step 2.” Step 2 Are the Online Diagnostics installed on this system? NO Go to “Step 4.
Step 3 This step attempts to load Online Diagnostics in service mode. 1. Turn the power to off. 2. Turn the power on. 3. If the keyboard indicator appears, press F6 on the direct attached keyboard or 6 on the ASCII keyboard to indicate that diagnostics are to be loaded. 4. Enter any requested passwords. 5. Follow any instructions to select a console. 6. Wait until the diagnostics load or the system appears to stop. Did the diagnostics load? NO Go to “Step 5.” YES Go to “Step 6.
Step 5 Starting at the top of the following table, find your symptom and follow the instructions given in the Action column. Symptom Action The power LED does not come on, or comes on and does not stay on. Check the power cable to the outlet. Check the circuit breakers and check for power at the outlet. Assure the room temperature is within 60 90°F. If you do not find a problem, record error code M0PS0000 and report the problem to the service organization.
Symptom Action The system does not respond when the password is entered. Go to Step 7. The system stopped and an indicator is displayed on the system console and an eight-digit error code is not displayed. If the indicator (text or icon) represents: a keyboard, record error code M0KBD000 and report the problem to the service organization. memory, record error code M0MEM002 and report the problem to the service organization.
Step 6 The diagnostics loaded correctly. Go to “Problem Determination Using the Standalone or Online Diagnostics” on page 9-1. Step 7 There is a problem with the keyboard. Find the type of keyboard you are using in the following table, then follow the instructions given in the Action column. Keyboard Type Action 101–key keyboard. Identify by the type of Enter key used. The Enter key is within one horizontal row of keys. Record error code M0KBD001 and report the problem to the service organization.
Appendix A. System Records Record the Identification Numbers Record and retain the following information. Product Name IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series CPU Type/Speed Serial Number Key Serial Number The server's identification numbers are located on the front cover and on the rear of the server. Appendix A.
Device Records Use the following tables to keep a record of the options installed in or attached to your system. This information can be helpful when you install additional options in your server or if you ever need to have your server serviced. Table A-1.
Refer to the following diagram of your server's bays when completing Table A-2 on page A-4. Notes: If you attach a drive or other device to an adapter, record the expansion-slot number for that adapter in the adapter field of table A-2. Your model might have more preinstalled drives than shown in this table. Appendix A.
Table A-2. Internal Files and Devices Adapter Location SCSI ID Integrated Bay A1 4 CD-ROM Drive Integrated Bay A2 Non-SCSI 3.5-Inch 1.
Appendix B. Replacing the Battery The manufacturer has designed this product with your safety in mind. The lithium battery must be handled correctly to avoid possible danger. If you replace the battery, be sure to adhere to the following instructions. CAUTION: A lithium battery can cause fire, explosion, or severe burn. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C (212°F), solder directly to the cell, incinerate, or expose cell contents to water. Keep away from children.
Note: After you replace the battery, you must reconfigure your system (custom boot list, IP parameters, etc.) and reset the system date and time. 1. If you have not already done so, remove the covers as described in “Removing Both the Front and Side Covers” on page 5-10. 2. Remove the system board cover as described in “Removing the I/O Planar Cover” on page 5-16. 3. Locate the battery on the system board.
4. Remove the battery: a. Use one finger to slightly slide the battery toward the front of the server. (The spring mechanism behind the battery pushes it out toward you as you slide it forward.) b. Use your thumb and index finger to hold the battery as it pushes out of the socket. 5. Insert the new battery: a. Tilt the battery so that you can insert it into the front of the socket. b. As you slide it toward the front of the server, push it down into the socket. 6.
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Appendix C. Service Processor Setup and Test For your convenience, here is an example Service Processor setup checklist. It is basic. Your setup may include more or less of the available features, so you may wish to adjust this checklist for your own application. This checklist will at least provide you with a starting place. Service Processor Setup Checklist 1. Unplug the power cord from the server. 2. Attach a local terminal for this setup procedure. 3. Plug in the server and power on the local terminal.
Testing the Setup The following is a sample procedure to assure your setup is working. These tests include communicating with the server operating system. Be sure the necessary serial port(s) is configured. If you need assistance, refer to “Serial Port Configuration” on page C-3. The server should be powered off as a result of the “Service Processor Setup Checklist” on page C-1. Call-In: 1. Go to your remote terminal and call-in to your server.
2. Call your server again. 3. At the Service Processor Main Menu, select Call-In/Call-Out Setup menu, then select Call-Out test. This causes a simulated error condition for the purposes of this test. 4. After a few moments, a message appears regarding an illegal entry. Press Enter to clear the message and return to the main menu. 5. When your telephone rings, answer the call. You should hear the sound of a telephone being dialed. This is your computer trying to page you.
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Appendix D. Modem Configurations Sample Modem Configuration Files With nearly 1000 modems to choose from, and various programming standards, configuring a modem for use with the Service Processor can be challenging. The Service Processor is designed to place little demand on an attached modem, thereby increasing the setup and connection success rates.
Configuration File Selection 1. Does your modem respond to the extended command set (prefixed with &)? If yes, go to 3 If not, continue with 2 below. 2. Does your modem respond to: a. ATZ reset command, or b. ATZn reset commands, where n can be 0, 1, etc.? If ATZ, configuration file modem_z.cfg is recommended. If ATZn, configuration file modem_z0.cfg is recommended. If yes, go to 5 on page D-3 If not, continue with 3 below. 3. Does your modem command set include a test for v.
4. Does your modem respond to: a. AT&F reset command, or b. AT&Fn reset commands, where n can be 0, 1, etc.? If AT&F, configuration file modem_f.cfg is recommended. If AT&Fn, configuration file modem_f0.cfg or modem_f1.cfg is recommended, depending on which provides the hardware flow control profile. 5. Selection is complete. If you find it necessary to adjust any of these configuration files, do so with reference to the manual that came with your modem.
Note: If you have already set up your serial ports, line speeds, authorizations and telephone numbers from the Service Processor menus, specify your customized modem configuration files from the service aid. If you have not already set up your serial ports, line speeds, authorizations and telephone numbers from the Service Processor menus, you may set them up with the service aids while you specify your customized modem configuration files.
Ring Detection Most modems produce an interrupt request each time they detect a ring signal. Some modems generate an interrupt only on the first ring signal they receive. AT&T DataPort 2001 is an example of such a modem. The Service Processor uses the ring interrupt request to count the number of rings when Ring Indicate Power-On (RIPO) is enabled. If your modem produces an interrupt on only the first ring, set Ring Indicate Power-On to start on the first ring.
If your modem communicates properly with remote users, it is probably in control. It may be wise to occasionally change some of the functional settings and then change them back, just for the sense of security that the modem is communicating, and to assure it has been initialized recently. Another strategy, particularly if your system is difficult to access physically, is to protect it with an Uninterruptable Power Source (UPS) and a phone-line surge protector.
With the remote terminal connected to serial port 1 and defined as the primary console device, there are two tests you can perform: 1. Will the modem drop the connection after the "System initialization complete" message appears at the remote terminal? If yes, this is the correct response. The modem is set up correctly. If no, try another &Dn setting for your server's modem. See your modem manual for this information.
Prevention Strategy The disconnect is caused by the operating system when it initializes the primary console. The tests listed above are conducted with the remote terminal selected as the primary console to manifest the modem's response to DTR transitions. If a local ASCII terminal or a graphics console is to be a permanent part of your server, then make one of them the primary console. Your remote terminal will no longer experience the connection loss.
Modem Configuration Samples Sample File modem_z.cfg # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # COMPONENT_NAME: (ESPSETUP) ENTRY SERVICE PROCESSOR SETUP Z FUNCTIONS: Modem configuration file for many early Hayes\ compatible modems. This example uses the ATZ reset command to choose the factory defaults. This setup will work for many modems, but it is required for early vintage modems which respond to neither the ATZð reset command nor the extended (&) commands. Refer to your modem manual.
retry: send "A/" # Repeat the previous command. # Expect a connection response. expect "16\r" or "15\r" or "14\r" or "12\r" or "1ð\r" or "5\r" or "1\r" busy "7\r" timeout 6ð done disconnect: delay 2 send "+++" delay 2 send "ATHðT\r" ignore "ð\r" or "OK\r" timeout 2 send "ATEðQ1\r" # # # # # # # # Separate from previous data. Assure command mode. Allow mode switching delay. Set modem switch-hook down (i.e., hang up). Ignore modem response. Initialize modem: Echo OFF, Disable responses.
Sample File modem_z0.cfg # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # COMPONENT_NAME: (ESPSETUP) ENTRY SERVICE PROCESSOR SETUP Zð FUNCTIONS: Modem configuration file for some early Hayes\ compatible modems. This example uses the ATZð reset command to choose the factory defaults. This setup is recommended for modems that will respond to the ATZð command and which do not respond to the extended (&) commands. Refer to your modem manual. \ Trademark of Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc.
expect "16\r" or "15\r" or "14\r" or "12\r" or "1ð\r" or "5\r" or "1\r" busy "7\r" timeout 6ð done disconnect: delay 2 send "+++" delay 2 send "ATHðT\r" ignore "ð\r" or "OK\r" timeout 2 send "ATEðQ1\r" # # # # # # # # Separate from previous data. Assure command mode. Allow mode switching delay. Set modem switch-hook down (i.e., hang up). Ignore modem response. Initialize modem: Echo OFF, Disable responses. # # # # # # # # Reset modem. Select profile ð Ignore modem response.
Sample File modem_f.cfg # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # COMPONENT_NAME: (ESPSETUP) ENTRY SERVICE PROCESSOR SETUP F FUNCTIONS: Modem configuration file for many recent Hayes\ compatible modems. This example uses the AT&F reset command to choose the factory defaults. This set up is preferred for modems with extended (&) commands. For early vintage modems, setup Z or Zð is recommended.
done retry: send "A/" # Repeat the previous command. # Expect a connection response. expect "16\r" or "15\r" or "14\r" or "12\r" or "1ð\r" or "5\r" or "1\r" busy "7\r" timeout 6ð done disconnect: delay 2 send "+++" delay 2 send "ATHðT\r" ignore "ð\r" or "OK\r" timeout 2 send "ATEðQ1\r" # # # # # # # # Separate from previous data. Assure command mode. Allow mode switching delay. Set modem switch-hook down (i.e., hang up). Ignore modem response. Initialize modem: Echo OFF, Disable responses.
expect "8\r" or "7\r" or "6\r" or "4\r" or "3\r" delay 2 done Appendix D.
Sample File modem_f0.cfg # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # COMPONENT_NAME: (ESPSETUP) ENTRY SERVICE PROCESSOR SETUP Fð FUNCTIONS: Modem configuration file for many recent Hayes\ compatible modems. This example uses the AT&Fð reset command to choose the factory defaults. This set up is preferred for modems with extended (&) commands. For early vintage modems, setup Z or Zð is recommended.
expect "16\r" or "15\r" or "14\r" or "12\r" or "1ð\r" or "5\r" or "1\r" busy "7\r" timeout 6ð done retry: send "A/" # Repeat the previous command. # Expect a connection response. expect "16\r" or "15\r" or "14\r" or "12\r" or "1ð\r" or "5\r" or "1\r" busy "7\r" timeout 6ð done disconnect: delay 2 send "+++" delay 2 send "ATHðT\r" ignore "ð\r" or "OK\r" timeout 2 send "ATEðQ1\r" # # # # # # # # Separate from previous data. Assure command mode. Allow mode switching delay. Set modem switch-hook down (i.e.
done error: D-18 # RI Power On enabled. # Handle unexpected modem # responses.
Sample File modem_f1.cfg # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # COMPONENT_NAME: (ESPSETUP) ENTRY SERVICE PROCESSOR SETUP F1 FUNCTIONS: Modem configuration file for many recent Hayes\ compatible modems. This example uses the AT&F1 reset command to choose the factory defaults. This set up is for modems with extended (&) commands and which do not work properly with setup Fð. For early vintage modems, setup Z or Zð is recommended. \ Trademark of Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc.
timeout 6ð done retry: send "A/" # Repeat the previous command. # Expect a connection response. expect "16\r" or "15\r" or "14\r" or "12\r" or "1ð\r" or "5\r" or "1\r" busy "7\r" timeout 6ð done disconnect: delay 2 send "+++" delay 2 send "ATHðT\r" ignore "ð\r" or "OK\r" timeout 2 send "ATEðQ1\r" # # # # # # # # Separate from previous data. Assure command mode. Allow mode switching delay. Set modem switch-hook down (i.e., hang up). Ignore modem response. Initialize modem: Echo OFF, Disable responses.
error: # Handle unexpected modem # responses. expect "8\r" or "7\r" or "6\r" or "4\r" or "3\r" delay 2 done Appendix D.
D-22 IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series User's Guide
Appendix E. Service Processor Operational Phases This section provides a high-level flow of the phases of the Service Processor (SP). SP Power Applied │ 6 ┌─────┐ Pre-Standby Phase │ 6 │ │ 6 │ Standby Phase SP Menus Available │ │ │ 6 │ Bring-Up Phase SMS Menus Available │ │ │ 6 │ Runtime Phase Diagnostic Service Aids Available │ │ └──────────────────┘ Pre-Standby Phase This phase is entered when the server is connected to a power source. The server may or may not be fully powered on.
Standby Phase The standby phase can be reached in two ways: 1. With the server OFF and power connected (the normal path), recognized by OK in the LCD display. 2. With the server ON after an operating system fault, recognized by STBY or an 8-digit code in the LCD display. In the Standby phase, the SP takes care of some automatic duties and is available for menus operation. The SP remains in the standby phase until a power-on request is detected.
The SP can dial a pre-programmed telephone number in the event of an IPL failure. The SP issues an error report with the last reported IPL status indicated and any other available error information. Update Operator Panel The SP displays Operator Panel data on the ASCII terminal if a remote connection is active. Environmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring is now controlled by the SP instead of the base system, with expanded error recording and reporting.
E-4 IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series User's Guide
Index Numerics 3.5–inch diskette drive using 2-10 4-mm tape cartridge loading 2-39 unloading 2-40 4.0GB 4-mm tape drive general information 2-31 status lights 2-37 using 2-37 5.
D G device records A-2 internal and external options A-2 internal files and devices A-4 devices, startup 3-8 diagnostic considerations running from a TTY terminal 6-3 running online 6-2 running standalone 6-2 diagnostics general attributes 6-4 diagnostics, sources 6-1 dial-out telephone numbers, setting 4-18 disk drive installing 5-44 removing 5-82 general access password, changing 4-9 general information for 4.
installing a disk drive in bank C, D, or E. 5-51 installing a SSA backplane in bank D, or E 5-66 installing a SSA disk drive in bank C, D, or E 5-55 installing a SSA disk drive in bank C, D, or E.
modem_f1.cfg, sample file D-19 modem_z.cfg, sample file D-9 modem_z0.
removing adapters 5-34 removing both the front and side covers 5-10 removing internal drives 5-81 removing memory 5-28 removing the front covers only 5-6 removing the I/O planar cover 5-16 replacement batteries, ordering B-1 replacing the battery B-1 replacing the covers 5-93, 5-96 replacing the I/O planar cover 5-101 reset Service Processor 4-11 restart recovery 4-23, 4-27 RETAIN 4-22 retries 4-21 ring indicator power-on 4-12 running the online diagnostics in concurrent mode 6-11 running the online diagnos
static-sensitive devices, handling 5-3 STBY E-2 stopping the system unit 2-1 storage devices 5-4 surveillance failure 4-29 operating system 4-29 set parameters 4-11 system firmware 4-29 Sys Config program 3-5 system administrator 4-19 system information menu 4-13 system phone number 4-20 system POST errors read 4-5, 4-14 system power-on methods 4-26 system programs 3-1 Start Up 3-8 starting 3-1, 3-24 Sys Config 3-5 Utilities 3-10 system records A-1 key serial number A-1 machine type/model A-1 serial number
Index X-7
X-8 IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series User's Guide
Reader's Comments — We'd Like to Hear From You &title. Part Number: &partnum.
X-10 IBM RS/6000 7025 F50 Series User's Guide
IBM Part Number: 07L8342 Printed in the United States of America on recycled paper containing 10% recovered post-consumer fiber.
