HP Hierarchical Storage Management for OpenVMS, Version 4.3
Software
Product
Description
PRODUCT NAME: HP Hierarchical Storage Management SPD 46.38.24
for OpenVMS Version 4.3
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
HP Hierarchical Storage Management (HSM) for Open-
VMS is a layered software product that extends the
OpenVMS file system to allow efficient management of
infrequently accessed (dormant) data. HSM migrates
dormant data from online storage to less expensive
nearline or offline (shelf) storage. The movement of
dormant data to shelf storage is called shelving. The
shelved data can be automatically and transparently re-
turned to online storage when needed. HSM will also
save valuable backup time, since the shelved data is
already located on secure, removable media.
HSM for OpenVMS Operation
HSM operates in Basic or Plus Mode. Basic mode uses
its own media manager and qualifies a limited number
of device types. Plus mode allows the use of advanced
storage devices. If used for remote tape devices, Plus
Mode requires the Remote Device Facility (RDF) soft-
ware. See the OPTIONAL SOFTWARE section for de-
tails.
New and frequently accessed files remain online while
older and less active files are automatically, or manually,
shelved in accordance with user-defined policies.
The directory information and file headers for shelved
files are maintained on online storage devices while
the data itself is on the shelf device. When access is
needed to the shelved data, HSM automatically returns
it to online storage. The fi le attributes may be viewed
and modified without bringing the data back online.
Control over the execution of the shelving process is ei-
ther explicit or implicit. Explicit shelving is a process that
has been started in response to a DCL command. The
command can be issued directly to the OpenVMS Op-
erating System or executed in an OpenVMS command
procedure. Implicit shelving is a process that has been
started by HSM in response to a trigger event or policy.
The transparent management of HSM is set through
HSM policies which:
• Specify which files are or are not to be shelved
• Set a high water mark on the online storage to auto-
matically trigger shelving of dormant data
• Set a low water mark as a space recovered goal
when your files are shelved
• Specify which processes should cause automatic un-
shelving
HSM policies use predefined selection algorithms or
scripts containing HSM-specific commands to shelve or
unshelve files in response to trigger events. Trigger
events are situations that, when set by an HSM policy,
cause HSM to move files to shelf storage. Examples of
specific trigger events are listed below:
• Volume occupancy full
• Disk quota exceeded
• High water mark reached
• Scheduled policy execution
Trigger events, used in conjunction with appropriately
designed selection criteria, free up enough online disk
space to satisfy the policy goal.
October 2006