TurboIMAGE/XL Database Management System Reference Manual (30391-90012)
Table Of Contents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Database Structure and Protection
- 3 Defining a Database
- 4 Using the Database
- 5 TurboIMAGE/XL Library Procedures
- Using TurboIMAGE/XL Intrinsics
- DBBEGIN
- DBCLOSE
- DBCONTROL
- DBDELETE
- DBEND
- DBERROR
- DBEXPLAIN
- DBFIND
- DBGET
- DBINFO
- INTRINSIC NUMBER 402
- Syntax
- Parameters
- Discussion
- Mode 101: Item Number
- Mode 102: Item Name
- Mode 103: Items in Database
- Mode 104: Items in Data Set
- Mode 113: BTREEMODE1 and Wildcard Character
- Mode 201: Set Number
- Mode 202: Set Name
- Mode 203: Sets in Database
- Mode 204: Sets with Item
- Mode 205: Set Capacity
- Mode 206: Number of Data Set Chunks
- Mode 207: Size of Data Set Chunks
- Mode 208: Primary and Actual Capacity
- Mode 209: B-Tree Attachment
- Mode 301: Paths
- Mode 302: Key or Search Item
- Mode 401: Logging
- Mode 402: ILR
- Mode 403: Dynamic Roll-Back
- Mode 404: Logging Subsystem Information
- Mode 406: Database Information
- Mode 501: Subsystem Access
- Mode 502: Critical Item Update
- Modes 8nn: Third-Party Indexing
- Mode 901: Language
- DBLOCK
- DBMEMO
- DBOPEN
- DBPUT
- DBUNLOCK
- DBUPDATE
- DBXBEGIN
- DBXEND
- DBXUNDO
- 6 Host Language Access
- Model Program
- ORDERS Database Model Program
- Main Body of Program
- Opening the Database
- Retrieving All the Records on a Chain (with Item Level Locking)
- Retrieving a Data Entry Using a Record Number
- Retrieving Master Data Using a Key Value
- Retrieving Data Serially (with Set Level Locking)
- Adding an Entry
- Updating an Entry
- Deleting an Entry
- Rewinding a Data Set
- Obtaining Database Information
- Obtaining Error Messages and Explanations
- Closing the Database
- C
- COBOL II
- Defining Data Types, Variables, and Intrinsics
- Main Body of Program
- Opening the Database
- Retrieving All the Records on a Chain (with Item Level Locking)
- Retrieving a Data Entry Using a Record Number
- Retrieving Master Data Using a Key Value
- Retrieving Data Serially (with Set Level Locking)
- Adding an Entry
- Updating an Entry
- Deleting an Entry
- Rewinding a Data Set
- Obtaining Database Information
- Obtaining Error Messages and Explanations
- Closing the Database
- FORTRAN 77
- Pascal
- RPG
- 7 Logging and Recovery
- Database Utilities Used in Logging and Recovery
- Recovery Options
- Logical Transactions
- Dynamic Roll-Back Recovery
- Intrinsic Level Recovery
- Logging Preparation
- Step 1--Checking MPE/iX Logging Configuration
- Step 2--Acquiring Logging Capability
- Step 3--Logging to Tape or Disk
- Step 4--Building a Log File for Logging to Disk
- Step 5--Creating the Log Identifier
- Step 6--Setting the Log Identifier
- Step 7--Setting Flags for the Database Backup Copy
- Step 8--Making a Database Backup Copy
- TurboSTORE/iX 7x24 True-Online Backup
- Logging Status
- Logging Maintenance
- Roll-Forward Recovery
- Roll-Back Recovery
- DBRECOV Commands Used with Roll-Forward and Roll-Back Recovery
- Recovery Tables
- Post-Recovery Options
- The Mirror Database
- 8 Using the Database Utilities
- Restructuring the Database with TurboIMAGE/XL Utilities
- Summary of Utility Routines
- Utility Program Operation
- DBLOAD
- DBRECOV
- >CONTROL
- >EXIT
- >FILE
- >RECOVER
- >ROLLBACK
- >RUN
- DBRESTOR
- DBSTORE
- DBUNLOAD
- DBUTIL
- >>ACTIVATE
- >>ADDINDEX
- >>CREATE
- >>DEACTIVATE
- >>DETACH
- >>DISABLE
- >>DROPINDEX
- >>ENABLE
- >>ERASE
- >>EXIT
- >>HELP
- >>MOVE
- >>PURGE
- >>REBUILDINDEX
- >>REDO
- >>RELEASE
- >>SECURE
- >>SET
- >>SHOW
- Syntax
- Parameters
- Example (Show Users)
- Example Discussion
- Example (Show All)
- Example Discussion
- Example (Show Capacity)
- Format of Show Device List
- Example (Show Device)
- Format of Show Indices
- Example (Show Indices)
- Format of Show Locks List
- Example 1 (Show Locks)
- Example 1 Discussion
- Example 2 (Show Locks)
- Example 2 Discussion
- >>VERIFY
- 9 Using a Remote Database
- 10 Internal Structures and Techniques
- 11 B-Tree Indices
- A Error Messages
- B Results of Multiple Access
- C Database Design Considerations
- D Multiple Calls to DBLOCK
- E TurboIMAGE/XL Log Record Formats
- F MPE/iX Log Record Formats
- G Recovery and Logging Quick Reference
- H TurboIMAGE/XL versus TurboIMAGE/V

492 Chapter10
Internal Structures and Techniques
Run-Time TurboIMAGE/XL Control Blocks
The TURBOGTX is a permanent file, TURBOGTX.PUB.SYS, that is created by DBXBEGIN (if it
does not exist beforehand). Thereafter, it is opened for all users who employ dynamic
multi-database transaction(s) (DMDBX). Each system has only one TURBOGTX file, and it
remains on the system even after the system is rebooted. It is used for tracking DMDBX.
The QOPEN table is an unnamed global object and is first created by DBOPEN when the first
writer of any database enabled for user logging opens a database. It is subsequently
accessed only by writers of databases enabled for user logging. Each system has only one
QOPEN table, and it is purged when all processes accessing it are terminated. It contains
information pertaining to user logging process for DBOPEN. This information is used to
write to log records for DBRECOV and to coordinate with DBQUIESCE called by
TurboSTORE/iX 7x24 True-Online Backup.
The QLOCK is an unnamed permanent global structure that is created by DBOPEN (if it does
not exist beforehand). There is one per system, and it is accessed by all writers to all
databases. It is purged only at system reboot time. It is used for containing database
information required to quiesce database(s) for TurboSTORE/iX 7x24 True-Online
Backup.
Remote Database Access
TurboIMAGE/XL provides the capability of accessing a database on a remote HP 3000
system from a user program running on the local HP 3000 system, as described in
chapter 9. This capability is provided in conjunction with NS3000/XL and is accomplished
by transmitting TurboIMAGE/XL database access requests (DBGET, DBPUT, and so forth)
to the remote computer where they are executed and the results returned to the local
calling process. The control block structures used by TurboIMAGE/XL for the remote
computer which contains the database are those described in the preceding section.
On the local computer running the user application program, TurboIMAGE/XL constructs
and uses a structure called the Remote Database Control Block (DBR). One DBR is created
each time a user's process issues a DBOPEN accessing a remote TurboIMAGE/XL database
(each access path to a remote database); this DBR is released when the corresponding
DBCLOSE is issued. The DBR resides in a privileged, unnamed temporary file associated
with the user application process on the local computer, and contains database, set, and
item information plus the work areas necessary to set up communication with the remote
computer. Returned data and status information is also processed in the DBR and is
transferred to the appropriate user stack areas before TurboIMAGE/XL returns to the
local calling process.
Access to a TurboIMAGE/V database from an MPE/iX system or access to a
TurboIMAGE/XL database from an MPE V system is allowed provided both systems are
configured with Network Services (NS3000). To access an IMAGE/3000 database, an MPE
V system (with NS/3000 and TurboIMAGE/V) acting as an intermediary is required.
However, if the limits on the remote database exceed those allowed on the local system,
access will not be successful. This is because the DBR will be too small to handle remote
capacities that exceed the local limits.