TurboIMAGE/XL Database Management System Reference Manual (30391-90012)
Table Of Contents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Database Structure and Protection
- 3 Defining a Database
- 4 Using the Database
- 5 TurboIMAGE/XL Library Procedures
- Using TurboIMAGE/XL Intrinsics
- DBBEGIN
- DBCLOSE
- DBCONTROL
- DBDELETE
- DBEND
- DBERROR
- DBEXPLAIN
- DBFIND
- DBGET
- DBINFO
- INTRINSIC NUMBER 402
- Syntax
- Parameters
- Discussion
- Mode 101: Item Number
- Mode 102: Item Name
- Mode 103: Items in Database
- Mode 104: Items in Data Set
- Mode 113: BTREEMODE1 and Wildcard Character
- Mode 201: Set Number
- Mode 202: Set Name
- Mode 203: Sets in Database
- Mode 204: Sets with Item
- Mode 205: Set Capacity
- Mode 206: Number of Data Set Chunks
- Mode 207: Size of Data Set Chunks
- Mode 208: Primary and Actual Capacity
- Mode 209: B-Tree Attachment
- Mode 301: Paths
- Mode 302: Key or Search Item
- Mode 401: Logging
- Mode 402: ILR
- Mode 403: Dynamic Roll-Back
- Mode 404: Logging Subsystem Information
- Mode 406: Database Information
- Mode 501: Subsystem Access
- Mode 502: Critical Item Update
- Modes 8nn: Third-Party Indexing
- Mode 901: Language
- DBLOCK
- DBMEMO
- DBOPEN
- DBPUT
- DBUNLOCK
- DBUPDATE
- DBXBEGIN
- DBXEND
- DBXUNDO
- 6 Host Language Access
- Model Program
- ORDERS Database Model Program
- Main Body of Program
- Opening the Database
- Retrieving All the Records on a Chain (with Item Level Locking)
- Retrieving a Data Entry Using a Record Number
- Retrieving Master Data Using a Key Value
- Retrieving Data Serially (with Set Level Locking)
- Adding an Entry
- Updating an Entry
- Deleting an Entry
- Rewinding a Data Set
- Obtaining Database Information
- Obtaining Error Messages and Explanations
- Closing the Database
- C
- COBOL II
- Defining Data Types, Variables, and Intrinsics
- Main Body of Program
- Opening the Database
- Retrieving All the Records on a Chain (with Item Level Locking)
- Retrieving a Data Entry Using a Record Number
- Retrieving Master Data Using a Key Value
- Retrieving Data Serially (with Set Level Locking)
- Adding an Entry
- Updating an Entry
- Deleting an Entry
- Rewinding a Data Set
- Obtaining Database Information
- Obtaining Error Messages and Explanations
- Closing the Database
- FORTRAN 77
- Pascal
- RPG
- 7 Logging and Recovery
- Database Utilities Used in Logging and Recovery
- Recovery Options
- Logical Transactions
- Dynamic Roll-Back Recovery
- Intrinsic Level Recovery
- Logging Preparation
- Step 1--Checking MPE/iX Logging Configuration
- Step 2--Acquiring Logging Capability
- Step 3--Logging to Tape or Disk
- Step 4--Building a Log File for Logging to Disk
- Step 5--Creating the Log Identifier
- Step 6--Setting the Log Identifier
- Step 7--Setting Flags for the Database Backup Copy
- Step 8--Making a Database Backup Copy
- TurboSTORE/iX 7x24 True-Online Backup
- Logging Status
- Logging Maintenance
- Roll-Forward Recovery
- Roll-Back Recovery
- DBRECOV Commands Used with Roll-Forward and Roll-Back Recovery
- Recovery Tables
- Post-Recovery Options
- The Mirror Database
- 8 Using the Database Utilities
- Restructuring the Database with TurboIMAGE/XL Utilities
- Summary of Utility Routines
- Utility Program Operation
- DBLOAD
- DBRECOV
- >CONTROL
- >EXIT
- >FILE
- >RECOVER
- >ROLLBACK
- >RUN
- DBRESTOR
- DBSTORE
- DBUNLOAD
- DBUTIL
- >>ACTIVATE
- >>ADDINDEX
- >>CREATE
- >>DEACTIVATE
- >>DETACH
- >>DISABLE
- >>DROPINDEX
- >>ENABLE
- >>ERASE
- >>EXIT
- >>HELP
- >>MOVE
- >>PURGE
- >>REBUILDINDEX
- >>REDO
- >>RELEASE
- >>SECURE
- >>SET
- >>SHOW
- Syntax
- Parameters
- Example (Show Users)
- Example Discussion
- Example (Show All)
- Example Discussion
- Example (Show Capacity)
- Format of Show Device List
- Example (Show Device)
- Format of Show Indices
- Example (Show Indices)
- Format of Show Locks List
- Example 1 (Show Locks)
- Example 1 Discussion
- Example 2 (Show Locks)
- Example 2 Discussion
- >>VERIFY
- 9 Using a Remote Database
- 10 Internal Structures and Techniques
- 11 B-Tree Indices
- A Error Messages
- B Results of Multiple Access
- C Database Design Considerations
- D Multiple Calls to DBLOCK
- E TurboIMAGE/XL Log Record Formats
- F MPE/iX Log Record Formats
- G Recovery and Logging Quick Reference
- H TurboIMAGE/XL versus TurboIMAGE/V

330 Chapter7
Logging and Recovery
Logging Preparation
:RUN DBUTIL.PUB.SYS
>>SET ORDERS LOGID = ORDERLOG
PASSWORD: PASSLOG
If no
logid
password was previously specified
in the GETLOG command, you would press
Return
at the prompt.
DBUTIL checks the validity of the logid with MPE/iX, and reports a warning as follows if
the log identifier is not valid or if its password is incorrect:
WARNING: Non-existent LOGID,
Once the log identifier has been set into the database, the log identifier parameters cannot
be altered for the logging and recovery system to function correctly.
Step 7--Setting Flags for the Database Backup Copy
In addition to setting the log identifier, certain flags need to be set for the database before
creating the backup. Some flags such as LOGGING, ROLLBACK, and MUSTRECOVER need to be
set only once and can remain enabled unless you change your recovery plan. However, the
database access flag is disabled before the backup and enabled (access allowed) after the
backup. On the contrary, the recovery flag is enabled before the backup and disabled after
the database is recovered. This is done before someone starts accessing the database to
facilitate the recovery of the database after it is restored from the backup copy. If you plan
on using TurboSTORE/iX 7x24 True-Online Backup (with ONLINE=START or
ONLINE=END) option to back up the database, when it is open for access, you will not be
able to disable the database access flag and enable the recovery flag. If recovery becomes
necessary, you can set these two flags immediately after restoring from the backup and
before starting the recovery process. Use DBUTIL to set the following flags in the root file
before making the backup copy of the database:
• Enable Logging Flag. This flag ensures that all database modifications are logged
and available for later use by the recovery system, if necessary. When you enable the
database for logging, DBUTIL checks whether a database backup copy has been stored
with DBSTORE or TurboSTORE/iX 7x24 True-Online Backup (with ONLINE=START or
ONLINE=END). If not, DBUTIL issues a warning message. Because the database is
stored after logging has been first enabled, the DBUTIL warning message can be
interpreted as a prompt to store the database. If you plan to use roll-forward recovery,
use the following command to enable logging (implies roll-forward logging):
>>ENABLE
database name
FOR LOGGING
WARNING: database modified and not DBSTOREd
If you plan to use roll-back recovery, enabling the roll-back flag will automatically
enable the logging flag.
Remember that, if logging to disk, the log identifier must be created before the
preceding command can execute successfully (refer to "Step 5--Creating the Log
Identifier").