- HP Flat Panel Television User Manual

Finding Answers to Questions
Finding Answers to Questions 45
Finding Answers to Questions
Understanding TV Terms
What are analog TV, digital TV,
and high-definition TV (HDTV)?
Devices such as monitors, tuners, and integrated
monitor/tuner combinations are designed to handle
any of the 18 formats officially sanctioned by the
industry-led standard setting, Advanced Television
Systems Committee (ATSC), for the digital transmission
of video signals. There are three subgroups of
digital televisions depending on their capabilities: high-
definition (HDTV), enhanced-definition (EDTV), and
standard-definition (SDTV).
In contrast, U.S. analog television has been available
for over 50 years in the single National Television
Standards Committee (NTSC) format. This is the signal
format that has been broadcast over the air and
through cable systems. NTSC television offers slightly
more than 480 interlaced lines of resolution.
To high-definition programming, your TV must receive
high-definition signals by means of a high-definition
signal source connected to the television. The source
can be an off-the-air high-definition antenna or cable
HD signal, or a HD source, such as a cable or satellite
provider HD set-top box, a HD-DVD player, and so on.
All sources except a HD antenna or cable HD signal,
must connect to one of the High Definition Input
connector sets on the rear pf the TV. Your cable or
satellite provider may require additional purchase for
high-definition programming; off-the-air high-definition
broadcasts may not be available in all areas.
What is the difference between
progressive and interlaced
signal formats for digital TVs?
There are 18 standard digital TV signal formats. Each
provides a different picture quality. The names of these
digital TV formats consist of a number followed by
either p (progressive) or i (interlaced). The letter refers
to the way the TV uses the signals to create the picture:
■ Progressive (p) scanning presents all the horizontal
lines of the picture in one frame. This provides a
sharper picture to the eye, and looks much better
than an interlaced image of the same resolution.
■ Interlaced (i) means that the picture appears in two
segments; every other horizontal line of the picture
is displayed in one frame, and the other half of the
horizontal lines are displayed in the next frame.
This works because it happens so fast that the eye
is deceived into believing that only one picture is
being shown.
The number in the names of the formats refers to the
number of lines of resolution. Generally speaking, the
higher the number, the better the picture. For example,
with digital TV (DTV), there are two progressive formats
for broadcasters to choose from: 480p and 720p.
480p has 480 horizontal scan lines. Although the
480p image is much sharper than a regular TV
broadcast, it is considered only a DTV signal and not a
true high-definition signal. 720p has 720 horizontal
scan lines and is considered to be true HDTV. 720p
can rival a 1080i picture, in which 1080 horizontal
scan lines are displayed as an interlaced image. The
sharper and more accurate (progressive) 720p picture
looks better, even though a 1080i picture has many
more scan lines and a much higher resolution.