Software Distributor (SD-UX) Administration Guide HP-UX 11i v1, 11i v2, and 11i v3 (762797-001, March 2014)
Table Of Contents
- Software Distributor Administration Guide
- Contents
- HP secure development lifecycle
- About This Document
- 1 Introduction to Software Distributor
- SD-UX Overview
- SD-UX Concepts
- Using the GUI and TUI Commands
- The Terminal User Interface
- Starting the GUI/TUI Commands
- Window Components
- Opening and closing items in the object list
- Marking Items in the Object List
- Preselecting Host Files
- Software Selection Window
- Session and File Management—The File Menu
- Changing Software Views—The View Menu
- Changing Options and Refreshing the Object List—The Options Menu
- Performing Actions—The Actions Menu
- Getting Help—The Help Menu
- XToolkit Options and Changing Display Fonts
- Working from the Command Line
- 2 Installing Software
- Installation with swinstall
- Features and Limitations
- Installing with the GUI
- Installing from the Command Line
- Installation Tasks and Examples
- Updating to HP-UX 11i
- Installing Patches
- Recovering Updated Files
- Installing Software That Requires a System Reboot
- Using Software Codewords and Customer IDs
- Re-installing Software Distributor
- Installing Multiple Versions
- Installing to an Alternate Root
- Compatibility Filtering and Checking
- Software Selection Checking
- Configuring Your Installation (swconfig)
- Verifying Your Installation (swverify)
- Installation with swinstall
- 3 Managing Installed Software
- 4 Managing Software Depots
- Depot Management Commands and Concepts
- Copying Software Depots
- Registering and Unregistering Depots (swreg)
- Verifying Signed Software Signatures
- Additional Depot Management Tasks and Examples
- Combining Patch Depots
- Creating a Tape Depot for Distribution
- Setting Depot Attributes
- Creating a Network Depot
- Managing Multiple Versions of HP-UX
- Listing Registered Depots
- Listing the Contents of a Depot (swlist -d)
- Source Depot Auditing
- Verifying a Depot (swverify -d)
- Removing Software from Depots
- Removing a Depot
- 5 HP-UX Patching and Patch Management
- 6 Using Jobs and the Job Browser
- 7 Remote Operations Overview
- 8 Reliability and Performance
- 9 SD-UX Security
- 10 Creating Software Packages
- Overview of the Packaging Process
- Identifying the Products to Package
- Adding Control Scripts
- Creating a Product Specification File (PSF)
- Product Specification File Examples
- PSF Syntax
- PSF Object Syntax
- Selecting the PSF Layout Version
- PSF Value Types
- Product Specification File Semantics
- Re-Specifying Files
- Packaging the Software (swpackage)
- Packaging Tasks and Examples
- Registering Depots Created by swpackage
- Creating and Mastering a CD-ROM Depot
- Compressing Files to Increase Performance
- Packaging Security
- Repackaging or Modifying a Software Package
- Packaging In Place
- Following Symbolic Links in the Source
- Generating File Revisions
- Depots on Remote File Systems
- Verifying the Software Package
- Packaging Patch Software
- Writing to Multiple Tapes
- Making Tapes from an Existing Depot
- 11 Using Control Scripts
- Introduction to Control Scripts
- General Script Guidelines
- Packaging Control Scripts
- Using Environment Variables
- Execution of Control Scripts
- Execution of Other Commands by Control Scripts
- Control Script Input and Output
- File Management by Control Scripts
- Testing Control Scripts
- Requesting User Responses (swask)
- Request Script Tasks and Examples
- 12 Nonprivileged SD
- A Command Options
- B Troubleshooting
- Error Logging
- Common Problems
- Cannot Contact Target Host’s Daemon or Agent
- GUI Won’t Start or Missing Support Files
- Access To An Object Is Denied
- Slow Network Performance
- Connection Timeouts and Other WAN Problems
- Disk Space Analysis Is Incorrect
- Packager Fails
- Command Logfile Grows Too Large
- Daemon Logfile Is Too Long
- Cannot Read a Tape Depot
- Installation Fails
- swinstall or swremove Fails With a Lock Error
- Use of Square Brackets ([ and ]) Around an IPv6 Address Causes an Error
- Some SD commands do not work after network configuration changes
- C Replacing or Updating SD-UX
- D Software Distributor Files and File System Structure
- Glossary
- Index
Types of Control Scripts
Here are the control scripts that SD-UX supports:
• Checkinstall Script
This script is run by swinstall during its Analysis phase to insure that the installation (and
configuration) can be attempted. For example, the OS run state, running processes, or other
prerequisite conditions beyond dependencies could be checked. It should not change the state
of the system.
A checkinstall script’s chief merit is its ability to detect if the system contains a hardware
configuration that might lead to catastrophe - an unbootable system or file system corruption
- if the installation of the selected software was allowed to proceed. It also acts as the test for
conflicts with other software selections or with software already installed.
• Preinstall Script
This script is run by swinstall before loading the software files. For example, this script
could remove obsolete files, or move an existing file aside during an update.
A preinstall script is called during the Execution Phase of the swinstall command. The
preinstall script for each file is executed just before that fileset’s files are installed onto the
target system. A product level preinstall script is called before the filesets in the product.
Preinstall scripts for all kernel filesets and their prerequisites are all run before the kernel build
takes place. If the kernel build fails and swinstall exits, the preinstall scripts are removed
from the system. Product level preinstall scripts are invoked twice for all products that contain
kernel filesets: once when the kernel filesets are their prerequisites are installed; a second time
when the remaining filesets are installed.
• Postinstall Script
This script is run by swinstall after loading the software files. For example, this script could
move a default file into place.
The postinstall script is part of the Load phase of the swinstall command. After the files
are loaded, the fileset’s postinstall script is run. Then, the products’s postinstall script (if any)
is run.
• Unpreinstall Script
Unpreinstall scripts are executed during the load phase of swinstall if recovery is initiated.
All undo scripts are executed in the reverse order of the normal scripts. For each fileset being
recovered, the unpostinstall script is run, the fileset files are restored, and the unpreinstall script
is run. An undo script is executed if its corresponding script was executed.
An unpreinstall script should undo any operation that the preinstall script did. For example,
if the preinstall script moved a file, the unpreinstall script should move it back. If the preinstall
script copied a file, the unpreinstall script should remove it.
For a product to be recoverable, no files should be removed by preinstall or postinstall scripts.
Configure scripts are a good place to remove obsolete files.
A product unpreinstall script is run after the fileset unpreinstall scripts.
• Unpostinstall Script
Unpostinstall scripts are executed during the load phase of swinstall if recovery is initiated.
All undo scripts are executed in the reverse order of the normal scripts. An undo script is
executed if its corresponding script was executed.
An unpostinstall script should undo any operation that the postinstall script did. For example,
if the postinstall script moved a file, the unpostinstall script should move it back. If the postinstall
script copied a file, the unpostinstall script should remove it.
202 Using Control Scripts