HP-UX Reference (11i v3 07/02) - 1M System Administration Commands N-Z (vol 4)

r
ramd(1M) ramd(1M)
NAME
ramd - Route Administration Manager Daemon (RAMD) for IPv6
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/ramd
[-C][-N][-c][-f
config_file][-n][-q][-t trace_options][trace_file]
DESCRIPTION
ramd is a routing daemon that manages routing for IPv6.
ramd handles RIPng, BGP, and IS-IS routing
protocols.
ripngd, bgpd, and isisd are referred to as routing daemons.
ramd can be configured using the configuration file
/etc/ramd.conf
. Upon startup, ramd reads the
configuration file and spawns the routing daemons, if it is configured. However, the command-line option
trace_file is applicable only to
ramd
.
ramd maintains a routing table in user space and synchronizes it with the HP-UX kernel routing table.
ramd periodically checks the kernel interface table and the route table for any updates or changes. It
notifies the corresponding daemons about the updates.
Options
ramd supports the following command-line options:
-C Parses the configuration file for syntax errors and terminates
ramd. ramd exits with
a status 0 if the configuration file contains no errors. If the configuration file contains
errors,
ramd exits with a non-zero value. ramd prints the configuration file errors, if
any, to the standard output.
-N Specifies that ramd runs as a normal process and not as a daemon process.
-c Parses the configuration file for syntax errors and terminates
ramd. It leaves a dump
file,
/var/tmp/ramd/ramd.dump
, if the configuration file does not have any syn-
tax errors.
-f config_file Specifies an alternate configuration file to be used by
ramd. By default, ramd uses
/etc/ramd.conf.
-n Specifies that ramd does not modify the kernel forwarding table.
-q Suppresses the stderr messages of ramd and routing daemons. Using this option,
ramd can suppress the informational messages that are normally printed to the stan-
dard output, and log error messages through syslogd(1M). By default, syslog
errors are logged in /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
.
-t trace_options Specifies a comma-separated list of trace options to be enabled during startup. A
space cannot be entered between this option and its arguments.
This option can be used to trace events that occur before the configuration file is
parsed, such as determining the interface configuration and reading routes from the
kernel.
See the ramd.conf(4) manpage for information on tracing and valid trace options.
The trace options,
no, cannot be specified with the -t command-line option.
trace_file Specifies the name of the file used by the daemon to log tracing information.
Signal Processing
The following signals are used to control ramd:
SIGHUP Specifies ramd to reread the configuration file. ramd reads the configuration file and
reconfigures its policies. ramd also checks if it must start and stop the protocol daemons.
SIGINT Specifies that the current state of ramd is written to /var/tmp/ramd/ramd.dump
.
SIGTERM Graceful shutdown. On receipt of SIGTERM, ramd attempts a graceful shutdown.
ramd removes all protocol routes from the HP-UX 11i v1 kernel routing table on receiving
SIGTERM. Interface routes and static routes remain with the retain option. SIGKILL can
be used to terminate ramd with all the routes intact. It may be necessary to repeat the
SIGTERM once or twice if ramd delays its termination.
HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007 − 1 − Hewlett-Packard Company 221