HP-UX Reference Section 1M: System Administration Commands (A-M) HP-UX 11i Version 3 Volume 3 of 10 Manufacturing Part Number : B2355-91019 E0207 Printed in USA © Copyright 1983-2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company LP.
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Preface HP-UX is the Hewlett-Packard Company’s implementation of a UNIX operating system that is compatible with various industry standards. It is based on the System V Release 4 operating system and includes important features from the Fourth Berkeley Software Distribution. The ten volumes of this manual contain the system reference documentation, made up of individual entries called manpages, named for the man command (see man (1)) that displays them on the system.
Typographical Conventions audit (5) An HP-UX manpage reference. For example, audit is the name and 5 is the section in the HP-UX Reference. On the web and on the Instant Information CD, it may be a hyperlink to the manpage itself. From the HP-UX command line, you can enter “man audit” or “man 5 audit” to view the manpage. See man (1). Book Title The title of a book. On the web and on the Instant Information CD, it may be a hyperlink to the book itself.
Command Syntax Literal A word or character that you enter literally. Replaceable A word or phrase that you replace with an appropriate value. -chars One or more grouped command options, such as -ikx. The chars are usually a string of literal characters that each represent a specific option. For example, the entry -ikx is equivalent to the individual options -i, -k, and -x. The plus character (+) is sometimes used as an option prefix. -word A single command option, such as -help.
Function Synopsis and Syntax HP-UX functions are described in a definition format rather than a usage format. The definition format includes type information that is omitted when the function call is actually included in a program. The function syntax elements are the same as for commands, except for the options; see “Command Syntax” on page 7. Function General Definition The general definition form is: type func ( type param [ , type param ]...
Revision History Part Number Release; Date; Format; Distribution B2355-60130 HP-UX 11i Version 3; February 2007; one volume HTML; http://docs.hp.com and Instant Information. B2355-91017-26 HP-UX 11i Version 3; February 2007; ten volumes PDF; http://docs.hp.com, Instant Information and print. B2355-60127 HP-UX 11i Version 1; September 2005 Update; one volume HTML; http://docs.hp.com and Instant Information. B2355-90902-11 HP-UX 11i Version 1; September 2005 Update; ten volumes PDF; http://docs.hp.
Volume Three Table of Contents Section 1M
Volume Three Table of Contents Section 1M
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Section 1M: System Administration Commands Entry Name(Section): name Description intro(1M): intro ............................ introduction to system maintenance commands and application programs accept(1M): accept, reject ..................................................... allow or prevent LP printer queuing requests acct(1M): acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp, closewtmp, utmp2wtmp ...........................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description clear_locks(1M): clear_locks ...................................................... clear locks held on behalf of an NFS client closewtmp: overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands .............................. see acct(1M) clri(1M): clri ................................................................................................................................. clear inode clrsvc(1M): clrsvc .............
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description frecover(1M): frecover .............................................................................................. selectively recover files frupower(1M): frupower ..................... turn on/off or display current status of power for cells and I/O chassis fsadm(1M): fsadm ................................................................................... file system administration command fsadm_hfs(1M): fsadm_hfs ..........
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description isl(1M): isl ...................................................................................................................... initial system loader itemap(1M): itemap ............................................... load a keymap into the Internal Terminal Emulator (ITE) kclog(1M): kclog .....................................................................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description mkfs_hfs(1M): mkfs ............................................................................................ construct an HFS file system mklost+found(1M): mklost+found ............................. make a lost+found directory for the fsck command mknod(1M): mknod .............................................................................................. create special and FIFO files mksf(1M): mksf .........................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description parmodify(1M): parmodify ................................................................................. modify an existing partition parolrad(1M): parolrad ..................... online activation of a cell from nPartition; cancel online cell operation; monitor online cell operation; reset hung cell during cell activation parremove(1M): parremove ...............................................................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description rlogind(1M): rlogind ....................................................................................................... remote login server rlp(1M): rlp ........................................................................... send LP line printer request to a remote system rlpdaemon(1M): rlpdaemon .................................. line printer daemon for LP requests from remote systems rlpstat(1M): rlpstat ..............
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description slpdc(1M): slpdc ......................................................................................................... send signals to the slpd slweb(1M): slweb ............................................ start the HP-UX hardware event viewer tool (a Web interface) smh(1M): smh ..........................................................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description untic(1M): untic ............................................................................................................. terminfo de-compiler update-ux(1M): update-ux ................................................................... updates the HP-UX operating system updaters(1M): updaters ...........................................................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description ypxfr(1M): ypxfr, ypxfr_1perday, ypxfr_1perhour, ypxfr_2perday ....................................................................................... transfer NIS database from server to local node ypxfr_1perday: transfer NIS database from server to local node ............................................. see ypxfr(1M) ypxfr_1perhour: transfer NIS database from server to local node ...........................................
Section 1M Part 1 System Administration Commands A-M
Section 1M Part 1 System Administration Commands A-M
intro(1M) intro(1M) NAME intro - introduction to system maintenance commands and application programs DESCRIPTION This section describes commands that are used chiefly for system maintenance and administration purposes. The commands in this section should be used in conjunction with other sections of this manual, as well as the HP-UX System Administration manuals for your system.
accept(1M) accept(1M) NAME accept, reject - allow/prevent LP destination queuing requests SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/accept destination ... /usr/sbin/reject [-r[reason] ] destination ... [-r[reason] destination ...] ... a DESCRIPTION The accept command permits the lp command (see lp(1)) to accept printing requests for each named LP printer or printer class destination queue. The reject command causes the lp command to reject subsequent printing requests for each named destination queue.
accept(1M) accept(1M) FILES /etc/lp /var/adm/lp /var/spool/lp Directory of spooler configuration data Directory of spooler log files Directory of LP spooling files and directories a SEE ALSO enable(1), lp(1), lpstat(1), lpadmin(1M), lpsched(1M), rcancel(1M), rlp(1M), rlpdaemon(1M), rlpstat(1M).
acct(1M) acct(1M) NAME acct: acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp, closewtmp, utmp2wtmp - overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands a SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctdisk /usr/sbin/acct/acctdusg [-u file] [-p file] /usr/sbin/acct/accton [file] /usr/sbin/acct/acctwtmp [-X] reason /usr/sbin/acct/closewtmp /usr/sbin/acct/utmp2wtmp DESCRIPTION Accounting software is structured as a set of tools (consisting of both C programs and shell procedures) that can be used to build accounting systems.
acct(1M) acct(1M) FILES /usr/sbin/acct /var/adm/pacct /etc/passwd /var/adm/wtmp /var/adm/wtmps Holds all accounting commands listed in section (1M) of this manual. Current process accounting file. Used for converting login name to user ID a Login/logoff history file. New login/logoff history database. SEE ALSO acctcms(1M), acctcom(1M), acctcon(1M), acctmerg(1M), acctprc(1M), acctsh(1M), diskusg(1M), fwtmp(1M), runacct(1M), acct(2), acct(4), utmp(4). utmps(4), wtmps(4).
acctcms(1M) acctcms(1M) NAME acctcms - command summary from per-process accounting records SYNOPSIS a /usr/sbin/acct/acctcms [ options ] files DESCRIPTION acctcms reads one or more files, normally in the form described in acct(4). It adds all records for processes that executed identically-named commands, sorts them, and writes them to the standard output, normally using an internal summary format.
acctcom(1M) acctcom(1M) NAME acctcom - search and print process accounting files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctcom [ [option]... [file] ] ... DESCRIPTION The acctcom command reads file, standard input, or /var/adm/pacct, in the form described in acct(4) and writes selected records to standard output. Each record represents the execution of one process.
acctcom(1M) acctcom(1M) total-CPU-time /elapsed-time -i -k -m -P a Print columns containing the I/O counts in the output. Instead of memory size, show total kcore-minutes. Show mean core size (the default). Show the PRM process resource group ID (PRMID ) of each process. See DEPENDENCIES. -r Show CPU factor: -t -v -l line -u user Show separate system and user CPU times. -g group Show only processes belonging to group, specified as either the group ID or group name.
acctcom(1M) acctcom(1M) For example, the login command requires a privileged user to assume the identity of the user who is logging-in, setting the ASU bit in the accounting flag (which ultimately causes the # symbol in the acctcom output). After assuming the user’s identity, login exec’s the user’s shell. Since the exec does not clear the ASU flag, the shell will inherit it, and be marked with a # in the acctcom output. The mean memory size may overflow for values greater than MAXINT .
acctcon(1M) acctcon(1M) NAME acctcon, acctcon1, acctcon2 - connect-time accounting SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctcon [ options ] /usr/sbin/acct/acctcon1 [ options ] /usr/sbin/acct/acctcon2 a DESCRIPTION The acctcon1 command converts a sequence of login/logoff records read from its standard input to a sequence of records, one per login session. Its input should normally be redirected from /var/adm/wtmp or /var/adm/wtmps.
acctcon(1M) acctcon(1M) acctcon -W -t -l lineuse -o reboots < wtmps | acctmerg > ctacct Note: The file wtmps can be either /var/adm/wtmps or a file containing records of the type found in /var/adm/wtmps. WARNINGS The line usage report is confused by date changes. Use wtmpfix (see fwtmp(1M)) to correct this situation.
acctmerg(1M) acctmerg(1M) NAME acctmerg - merge or add total accounting files SYNOPSIS a /usr/sbin/acct/acctmerg [ options ] [ file ] ... DESCRIPTION acctmerg reads its standard input and up to nine additional files, all in the tacct format (see acct(4)) or an ASCII version thereof. It merges these inputs by adding records whose keys (normally user ID and name) are identical, and expects the inputs to be sorted on those keys.
acctprc(1M) acctprc(1M) NAME acctprc, acctprc1, acctprc2 - process accounting SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctprc /usr/sbin/acct/acctprc1 [ ctmp ] /usr/sbin/acct/acctprc2 a DESCRIPTION acctprc1 reads input in the form described by acct(4), adds login names corresponding to user IDs, then writes for each process an ASCII line giving user ID, login name, prime CPU time (tics), non-prime CPU time (tics), and mean memory size (in memory segment units).
acctsh(1M) acctsh(1M) NAME acctsh: chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct - shell procedures for accounting a SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/chargefee login-name number /usr/sbin/acct/ckpacct [ blocks ] /usr/sbin/acct/dodisk [-o] [ files ...
acctsh(1M) acctsh(1M) resource usage by command, and can be used on current day’s accounting data only. prtacct shutacct Can be used to format and print any total accounting (tacct ) file. startup Should be called by system startup scripts to turn the accounting on whenever the system is brought up. turnacct An interface to accton (see acct(1M)) to turn process accounting on or off .
arp(1M) arp(1M) NAME arp - address resolution display and control a SYNOPSIS arp hostname arp arp arp arp arp arp -a[n] [ system ] -a[n] [ system [ core ] ] # PA only [-d | -D ] hostname -f filename -s hostname hw_address [temp ] [pub ] [rif rif_address] -sfc hostname nport_id DESCRIPTION The arp command displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet and Internet-to-Fibre Channel address translation tables used by the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
arp(1M) arp(1M) should be delivered. rif_address is given as an even number of hexadecimal bytes separated by colons, up to a maximum of 16 bytes. -sfc Create a permanent ARP entry for the Fibre Channel host called hostname with the N_Port address nport_id. The N_Port address is given as three hexadecimal bytes separated by colons. If an ARP entry already exists for hostname, the existing entry is updated with the new information.
asecure(1M) asecure(1M) (OBSOLETED) NAME asecure - control access to audio on a workstation; OBSOLETED SYNOPSIS /opt/audio/bin/asecure [-CdelP ] [+h host] [-h host] [+p user] [-p user] [+u user] [-u user] [+b host ,user] [-b host ,user] a DESCRIPTION On Series 700 workstations, audio is secured so that only the user on the local workstation can access audio. You use the asecure command to modify audio security. This command does not apply to X stations; on an X station, access to audio is unrestricted.
asecure(1M) asecure(1M) (OBSOLETED) +h|-h host Add/delete hostnames for ALL users. You must be either superuser or a privileged user to do this. You can supply more than one hostname separated by blanks. -l List the contents of the ASF. This option shows a list of the hostnames and/or usernames that have access to the Aserver. -P Change password for audio.sec file. You must be superuser to do this. You are prompted once for the old password, then prompted twice for the new password.
aserver(1M) aserver(1M) NAME Aserver - start the audio server SYNOPSIS a /opt/audio/bin/Aserver -f DESCRIPTION The Aserver command starts the HP-UX Audio server, which can run on a system with audio hardware. See Audio(5) for information about which systems have audio hardware. The -f option forces the starting of the Audio server; this option is only needed if the Aserver has problems starting.
aserver(1M) aserver(1M) AUTHOR The Audio Server was developed by HP. SEE ALSO attributes(1), convert(1), send_sound(1), asecure(1M), Audio(5).
audevent(1M) audevent(1M) NAME audevent - change or display profile, event, or system call audit status SYNOPSIS audevent [-P -p] [-F -f] [-r profile] [-E] [-e event]... [-S] [-s syscall]... audevent [-l] a DESCRIPTION audevent changes or displays the auditing status of the given profile, event categories, or system calls. A list of pre-defined profiles, event categories, and system call names is given in /etc/audit/audit.conf.
audevent(1M) readdac moddac modaccess open close process removable login admin ipccreat ipcopen ipcclose ipcdgram uevent1 uevent2 uevent3 audevent(1M) Discretionary access control (DAC) information reading events. DAC modification events. Non-DAC modification events. Object opening. For example: file open and other object open. a Object closing. For example: file close and other object close. Process operations. Removable media events. For example: mounting and unmounting events.
audisp(1M) audisp(1M) NAME audisp - display the audit information as requested by the parameters SYNOPSIS audisp [ -u username ] [ -e eventname ] [ -c syscall ] [ -p ] [ -f ] [ -l ttyid ] [ -t start_time ] [ -s stop_time ] [ -y2 -y4 ] audit_trail... a DESCRIPTION audisp analyzes and displays the audit information contained in the specified audit trails. All specified audit trails are merged into a single audit trail in time order.
audisp(1M) audisp(1M) after the specified time is displayed. -y2 -y4 The year is displayed as a two digit number (with -y2 ), or as a four digit number (with -y4). The default is -y2. Note that start_time and stop_time must still be specified as two digit numbers. a AUTHOR audisp was developed by HP. FILES /etc/audit/audit.conf - file containing event mapping information /etc/audit/audit_site.conf - file containing site-specific event mapping information SEE ALSO audevent(1M), audit(4), audit.
audomon(1M) audomon(1M) NAME audomon - audit overflow monitor daemon SYNOPSIS a /usr/sbin/audomon [ -p fss ] [ -t sp_freq ] [ -w warning ] [ -v ] [ -o output_tty ] [ -X string ] DESCRIPTION audomon monitors the capacity of the current audit trail and the file system on which the audit trail is located. It prints out warning messages when either is approaching full.
audomon(1M) audomon(1M) The higher the warning, the closer to the switch points warning messages are issued. For example, warning = 50 causes warning messages to be sent half-way before the switch points are reached. warning = 100 causes warning messages to be sent only after the designated switch points are reached and a switch is not possible due to a missing backup trail. By default, warning is 90. -v Make audomon more verbose. This option causes audomon to also print out the next wake-up time.
audomon(1M) audomon(1M) SEE ALSO audsys(1M), audit(5).
audsys(1M) audsys(1M) NAME audsys - start/halt the auditing system; set/display auditing system status information SYNOPSIS audsys [ -n|-f ] [ -N num ] [ -c file|directory -s cafs ] [ -x file|directory -z xafs ] DESCRIPTION audsys allows the user to do the following operations: start or halt the auditing system; specify the auditing system "current" and "next" audit trails and their switch sizes; display auditing system status information; and, for regular mode, specify the number of active files that co
audsys(1M) audsys(1M) Use this option along with the -n option to turn on auditing, or use this option by itself to change the number of active files when the auditing system is running in regular mode. The recommended value for num is approximately the number of processors on the system divided by two. -s cafs Specify cafs, the "current" trail’s AuditFileSwitch (AFS) size (in kbytes). -x file|directory a Specify the "next" audit trail. Any existing "next" trail is replaced by the trail specified.
audsys(1M) audsys(1M) Example 3: Turn on the auditing system in compatibility mode. # audsys -n -N 0 -c /var/.audit/my_trail -s 1000 This is the same as Example 1 except that /var/.audit/my_trail will be present on the file system as a regular file instead of a directory. WARNINGS Compatibility mode and the -x option are solely supported for backward compatibility and will be obsoleted in any future releases after HP-UX 11i Version 3. All modifications made to the audit system are lost upon reboot.
audusr(1M) audusr(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME audusr - select users to audit SYNOPSIS a audusr [ [-a user ] ... ] [ [-d user ] ... ] [-A-D] DESCRIPTION audusr is used to specify users to be audited or excluded from auditing. The audusr command only works for systems that have been converted to trusted mode. To select users to audit on systems that have not been converted to trusted mode, use the userdbset command. See also audit(5), userdbset(1M), userdb(4), and AUDIT_FLAG in security(4).
authadm(1M) authadm(1M) NAME authadm - non-interactive command for administrating the authorization information in the RBAC databases.
authadm(1M) authadm(1M) If object is not specified, then a default object will be assigned. The default object will either be a wild card (*) or the object specified in the security default configuration file, /etc/default/security. roleassign role subrole Assigns a role to another different role. The role being assigned to the other different role is referred to as a subrole. A subrole is any valid role defined in the /etc/rbac/roles database.
authadm(1M) authadm(1M) EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LC_MESSAGES determines the language in which messages are displayed. International Code Set Support Single-byte character code set is supported. a RETURN VALUE 0 Success. 1 Failure. authadm returns 1 and prints an appropriate error message to stderr. EXAMPLES The following commands each add an authorization (operation, object) entry in the /etc/rbac/auths database file: # authadm add hpux.printer.job.
authadm(1M) /etc/rbac/role_auth authadm(1M) Database defining the authorizations for each specified role. SEE ALSO cmdprivadm(1M), privrun(1M), rbacdbchk(1M), roleadm(1M), rbac(5).
authck(1M) authck(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME authck - check internal consistency of Authentication database SYNOPSIS authck [-p] [-t] [-a] [-v] a DESCRIPTION The authck command only works for systems that have been converted to trusted mode. authck checks both the overall structure and internal field consistency of all components of the Authentication database. It reports all problems it finds. Only users who have the superuser capability can run this command.
auto_parms(1M) auto_parms(1M) NAME auto_parms - initial system configuration plus DHCP support command SYNOPSIS a auto_parms DESCRIPTION The auto_parms command is a system initialization command that handles first-boot configuration, that is, the setting of unique system "initial identity parameters", and ongoing management of DHCP lease(s). The auto_parms command is invoked at boot time by the /sbin/rc command.
automount(1M) automount(1M) NAME automount - install automatic mount points SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/automount [-f master-file] [-t duration] [-v] DESCRIPTION The automount command installs autofs mount points and associates an automount map with each mount point. The autofs filesystem monitors attempts to access directories within it and notifies the automountd daemon (see automountd(1M)).
automount(1M) automount(1M) where key is the full path name of the directory to mount when used in a direct map, or the simple name of a subdirectory in an indirect map. mount-options is a comma-separated list of mount options, and location specifies a file system from which the directory may be mounted.
automount(1M) automount(1M) it would allow automatic mounts in /config of any remote file system whose location could be specified as: hostname :/export/config/hostname Variable Substitution Client specific variables can be used within an automount map. For instance, if $HOST appeared within a map, automount would expand it to its current value for the client’s host name. Supported variables are: CPU HOST OSNAME OSREL OSVERS The processor type. The possible values are: IA64 , PA10 , PA11 , PA20 .
automount(1M) automount(1M) Direct Maps Entries in a direct map are associated directly with autofs mount points. Each key is the full path name of an autofs mount point. The direct map as a whole is not associated with any single directory. Since each direct map entry results in a new autofs mount, such maps should be kept short. a If a directory contains direct map mount points, then an ls -l in the directory will force all the direct map mounts to occur.
automount(1M) automount(1M) Network Information Service (NIS) and Yellow Pages (YP) The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Sun Yellow Pages (YP). The functionality of the two remains the same. RETURN VALUE a automount returns the following values: 0 Success. 1 Failure. 3 Map not found. AUTHOR automount was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. FILES /etc/auto_master /etc/nsswitch.conf /usr/sbin/automount Master automount map. Name service switch configuration file.
automountd(1M) automountd(1M) NAME automountd - autofs mount/unmount daemon SYNOPSIS a automountd [-TvnL ] [-D name=value] DESCRIPTION automountd is an RPC server that answers file system mount and unmount requests from the autofs filesystem. It uses local files or name service maps to locate filesystems to be mounted. These maps are described with the automount command (see automount(1M)). The automountd daemon is automatically invoked if the AUTOFS variable is set to 1 in /etc/rc.config.d/nfsconf.
autopush(1M) autopush(1M) NAME autopush - manage system database of automatically pushed STREAMS modules SYNOPSIS autopush -f file autopush -g -M major -m minor autopush -r -M major -m minor a DESCRIPTION autopush manages the system database that is used for automatic configuration of STREAMS devices. The command is used in three different ways as dictated by the -f , -g , and -r command-line options described below.
autopush(1M) autopush(1M) Then autopush -f /tmp/autopush.example will cause modA and modB to be pushed whenever major device # 75 is opened, and modC and modA to be pushed for the first six opens of device test . This next example lists information about the stream for major device 75 and its minor device -2 : a autopush -g -M 75 -m -2 FILES /usr/lib/nls/msg/C/autopush.cat NLS catalog for autopush . SEE ALSO sad(7), streamio(7).
backup(1M) backup(1M) NAME backup - backup or archive file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/backup [-A] [-archive] [-fsck ] DESCRIPTION The backup command uses find(1) and cpio(1) to save a cpio archive of all files that have been modified /var/adm/archivedate on the default tape drive since the modification time of (/dev/update.src). backup should be invoked periodically to ensure adequate file backup. The -A option suppresses warning messages regarding optional access control list entries.
backup(1M) backup(1M) SEE ALSO cpio(1), find(1), touch(1), cron(1M), fbackup(1M), frecover(1M), fsck(1M), acl(5).
bastille(1M) bastille(1M) NAME bastille - system lockdown tool SYNOPSIS Path: /usr/sbin (Linux) Path: /opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/bin (HP-UX) b bastille [ -b | -c | -x ] [ -f alternate_config_file ] [ --os [ version ] ] bastille [ -l | -r | --assess | --assessnobrowser ] DESCRIPTION Bastille is a system-hardening/lockdown program that enhances the security of a Unix host. It configures daemons, system settings and firewalls to be more secure.
bastille(1M) bastille(1M) Perl. -f alternate_config_file Use an alternate config file versus the default location. b -l List applied configuration files. List the configuration files in the configuration file directory that matches the one last used. -r Revert Bastille-modified system files to the state they were in before Bastille was run.
bastille(1M) bastille(1M) DIAGNOSTICS $DISPLAY not set, cannot use X interface... You explicitly asked for the X interface using the -x option, but the DISPLAY environment variable was not set. Set the environment variable to the desired display to correct the problem. System is in original state... You attempted to revert the files that Bastille changes with the -r option, but there were no changes to revert.
bastille(1M) bastille(1M) The action log contains the specific steps that Bastille took when making changes to the system. /var/log/Bastille/TODO (Linux) /var/opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/TODO.txt (HP-UX) The to-do list contains the actions that remain for you to do to ensure the machine is secure. /var/log/Bastille/Assessment/assessment-report.html b /var/log/Bastille/Assessment/assessment-report.txt (Linux) (Linux) /var/log/Bastille/Assessment/assessment-report-log.
bastille_drift(1M) bastille_drift(1M) NAME bastille_drift - system configuration drift analyzer SYNOPSIS Path (Linux): Path (HP-UX): /usr/sbin /opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/bin b bastille_drift [ --from_baseline [ baseline ] ] bastille_drift [ --save_baseline [ baseline ] ] bastille_drift DESCRIPTION bastille_drift is a program for creating Bastille-configuration baselines and comparing the current state of the system to a saved baseline.
bastille_drift(1M) bastille_drift(1M) FILES /var/opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/baselines /etc/Bastille/baselines (HP-UX) (Linux) Default location for baselines if path not specified /var/opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/baselines/default_baseline b (HP-UX) Default location for baseline if file not specified. This is also where Bastille stores an initial baseline here on its first successful run. /var/opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/log/Assessment/Drift.
bdf(1M) bdf(1M) NAME bdf - report number of free disk blocks (Berkeley version) SYNOPSIS /usr/bin/bdf [-b] [-i] [-l] [-s] [-t type [filesystem file] ... ] DESCRIPTION The bdf command displays the amount of free disk space available either on the specified filesystem (/dev/dsk/c0d0s0, for example) or on the file system in which the specified file (such as $HOME ), is contained. If no file system is specified, the free space on all of the normally mounted file systems is printed.
bgpd(1M) bgpd(1M) NAME bgpd - BGP routing daemon for IPv6 SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/bgpd [-C | -c] [-f config_file] [-N] [-n] [-q] [-t trace_options] [trace_file] b DESCRIPTION bgpd is a routing daemon that works with Route Administration Manager (RAMD) for IPv6. This routing daemon is an implementation of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) for IPv6. bgpd is invoked automatically if it is enabled in the /etc/ramd.conf configuration file.
bgpd(1M) RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC RFC 1246 1253 1256 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1321 1370 1388 1397 1403 1583 bgpd(1M) Experience with the OSPF Protocol OSPF Version 2 Management Information Base ICMP Router Discovery Messages BGP Protocol Analysis Experience with the BGP Protocol A Border Gateway Protocol 3 (BGP-3) Application of the Border Gateway Protocol in the Internet Definitions of Managed Objects for the Border Gateway Protocol (Version 3).
biod(1M) biod(1M) NAME biod - NFS daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/biod b DESCRIPTION biod NFS daemon is obsolete. Similar functionality, per NFS mount point, is available through the kernel tunable parameters nfs2_max_threads, nfs3_max_threads, and nfs4_max_threads. SEE ALSO kctune(1M), nfs2_max_threads(5), nfs3_max_threads(5), nfs4_max_threads(5).
boot(1M) boot(1M) NAME boot - bootstrap process DESCRIPTION Itanium-based System Hardware An Itanium-based system’s bootstrap process involves the execution of four software components: • CMOS • option ROM • EFI • Boot Manager • hpux.efi (see hpux.efi(1M)). b After the processor is reset, firmware initializes and tests processors and platform. During initialization, the firmware lets a user interrupt and configure CMOS and option ROMs.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) NAME bootpd - Internet Boot Protocol server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/bootpd [-d debuglevel] [-p ping-timeout] [-t timeout] [-P] [configfile [dumpfile] ] b DESCRIPTION The bootpd daemon implements three functions: a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server as defined in RFC1541, an Internet Boot Protocol (BOOTP) server as defined in RFC951 and RFC1395, and a DHCP/BOOTP relay agent as defined in RFC1542. It also contains some of the useful fields as defined in RFC2132.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) relays the request to the DHCP/BOOTP servers that have been configured for this client. If the relay function is enabled for this client, bootpd checks the hops field of the DHCP/BOOTP request packet. The client sets the hops field to 0 when it sends out the DHCP/BOOTP request. The hops value is increased every time the request packet is relayed by a relay agent. The maximum hop number can be configured. The maximum possible hop number allowed is 16. The default maximum is set to 4.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) client relay entry from a group relay entry. The linear sorted table is sorted on the value of tag hm . The search and match mechanism is explained in the discussion of tag hm . Tags for both kinds of entries ha= hardware-address This tag specifies the hardware address of the client. The hardware address must be specified in hexadecimal; optional periods and/or a leading 0x can be included for readability.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) bf= filename This tag specifies the filename of the bootfile that the client should download. The client’s boot request, and the values of the hd (see below) and bf symbols, determine the contents of the bootfile field in the boot reply packet. If the client specifies an absolute path name (in its boot request), and that file is accessible on the server machine (see below), bootpd returns that path name in the reply packet.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) hd= home-directory This tag specifies a directory name to which the bootfile is appended (see the bf tag above). The default value of the hd tag is /. hn The presence of this tag indicates that the client’s host name should be sent in the boot reply. The hn tag is a boolean tag. bootpd attempts to send the entire host name as it is specified in the configuration file or hosts database.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) sa= tftp_server This tag specifies the IP address of the TFTP server where the client’s bootfile resides. When this option is enabled, bootpd uses the IP address specified in this tag for the siaddr field in a BOOTP/DHCP packet header. Otherwise, the IP address of the BOOTP/DHCP server is used in the siaddr field. The sa tag allows the BOOTP/DHCP server and the TFTP server to be two different systems, if desired. sm= subnet-mask b This tag specifies the client’s subnet mask.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) Dhcptab Configuration The configuration file /etc/dhcptab defines groups of IP addresses that to be leased out to clients. It also specifies certain general behaviors of the server, such as whether or not to give addresses from these groups to bootp clients or only to DHCP clients. The configuration file has a format similar to the /etc/bootptab configuration file, with a keyword followed by one or more tag symbols. These tag symbols are separated by colons (:).
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) tag specifies whether the old (and confusing) argument list should be used with the callon- xxx feature described below. The new (and recommended) argument list is much simpler to use, and is identical for all of the call-on- xxx functions. The new style simply inserts a value of "00" for fields that are not sensible for a particular callback.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) where client-id is the client ID in hex if present, or 00 if there is no client ID. htype is the hardware type as per the ARP section of the "Assigned Numbers" RFC. haddr is the hardware address in hex. ipaddr is the IP address that was released by the client. lease-expiration is the bootpd internal representation of when the lease would have expired, a value of ffffffff represents an infinite lease.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) addr-pool-last-address=ip-address This tag specifies the highest address in the pool group to be assigned. This address and the addr-pool-start-address define a range of addresses that can be assigned to clients. For the server, no two group address ranges may overlap. reserved-for-other=ip-address-list This tag is followed by one address that falls in the range of the group. This address is reserved, and will not be assigned to any clients by the DHCP server.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) unsigned char unsigned char unsigned char unsigned long unsigned short unsigned short struct in_addr struct in_addr struct in_addr struct in_addr unsigned char unsigned char unsigned char unsigned char b htype; hlen; hops; xid; secs; flags; ciaddr; yiaddr; siaddr; giaddr; chaddr[16]; sname[64]; file[128]; options[312]; /* /* /* /* /* /* /* /* /* /* /* /* /* /* hardware addr type */ hardware addr length */ gateway hops */ 4 bytes transaction ID */ seconds since boot began */ if gi
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) # Common entry global.defaults:\ bf=C2300A:\ hd=/usr/lib/X11/:\ hn:\ ht=ether:\ vm=rfc1048 b # Now the actual individual entries xterm1:\ tc=global.defaults:\ ha=08000903212F:\ ip=190.40.101.22 xterm2:\ tc=global.defaults:\ ha=0800090324AC:\ ip=190.40.101.35 # Common relay entry. relay-default:\ ht=ethernet:\ bp=15.4.3.136 15.13.6.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) dhcpdb-write-perf= 3 :\ # The next entry is for options that will be applied to all groups. # Individual options may be overridden for a specific group if the group # also configures the option. DHCP_DEFAULT_CLIENT_SETTINGS:\ hn:\ lease-time=10080:\ b # # # # # # # The next entry defines an address pool for devices with the class id "xterminal" on subnet 15.14.128. Address lease will also be granted to client requests from other subnets, with the subnet selection option set to 15.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) SEE ALSO bootpquery(1M), dhcptools(1M), inetd(1M), tftpd(1M), syslog(3C), hosts(4). DARPA Internet Requests For Comments: RFC865, RFC868, RFC887, RFC951, RFC1010, RFC1034, RFC1048, RFC1084, RFC1395, RFC1533, RFC1534, RFC1541, RFC1542, RFC2131, RFC2132, RFC3011.
bootpquery(1M) bootpquery(1M) NAME bootpquery - send BOOTREQUEST to BOOTP server SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/bootpquery haddr [ htype ] [ options ] b DESCRIPTION bootpquery is a diagnostic function used to check the configuration of the Internet Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) server, bootpd(1M). This function can only be run by the superuser, since it uses reserved ports.
bootpquery(1M) bootpquery(1M) DARPA Internet Request For Comments RFC951, RFC1048, RFC1084, RFC1395, RFC1542 Assigned Numbers.
cachefspack(1M) cachefspack(1M) NAME cachefspack - pack files and file systems in the cache SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/cachefspack [ -h ] [ -i | -p | -u | -s | -d ] [ -f packing-list ] [ -U cache-directory ] [ file ... ] c DESCRIPTION The cachefspack utility is used to set up and maintain files in the cache. This utility affords greater control over the cache, ensuring that the specified files will be in the cache whenever possible.
cachefspack(1M) cachefspack(1M) This example will pack all files in the directory /src/junk with .c and .h extensions that do not contain the string SCCS in the file’s path name. cachefspack -f lists.pkg AUTHOR cachefspack was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
cachefsstat(1M) cachefsstat(1M) NAME cachefsstat - Cache File System statistics SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/cachefsstat [ -z ] [ path... ] c DESCRIPTION The cachefsstat command displays statistical information about the cache filesystem mounted on path. The statistical information includes cache hits and misses, consistency checking, and modification operations. If path is not specified, all mounted cache filesystems are used.
captoinfo(1M) captoinfo(1M) NAME captoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description SYNOPSIS captoinfo [-1v ] [-wn] [filenames] DESCRIPTION captoinfo looks in filenames for termcap(3X) descriptions. For each one found, an equivalent terminfo(4) description is written to standard output along with any comments found. The short two letter name at the beginning of the list of names in a termcap entry, a holdover from Version 6 UNIX, is removed.
captoinfo(1M) captoinfo(1M) Null termname given. The terminal type was null. This occurs when $TERM is null or not set. cannot open "file" for reading. The specified file could not be opened. Warning: cannot translate capability (unsupported in terminfo). This termcap capability is no longer supported in terminfo, and therefore cannot be translated. c WARNINGS Certain termcap defaults are assumed to be true. For example, the bell character (terminfo bel) is assumed to be ˆG.
catman(1M) catman(1M) NAME catman - create cat and whatis files for online manpages SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/catman [-A alt-path] [-p] [-m] [-n] [-w] [-z] [sections] DESCRIPTION The catman command creates the formatted versions of the online manpages from nroff -compatible source files. Each manpage in the man*.Z and man* directories is examined, and those whose formatted versions are missing or out-of-date are recreated.
catman(1M) catman(1M) EXAMPLES Create uncompressed cat* files for sections 1 and 1m of the manual, but don’t create the /usr/share/lib/whatis database: catman -z -n 11m Run catman from a server to create cat* entries for a diskless client under the alternate root /export/shared_roots/OS_700: catman -A /export/shared_roots/OS_700 c This will create cat* manpages under: /export/shared_roots/OS_700/usr/share/man/ /export/shared_roots/OS_700/usr/contrib/man/ /export/shared_roots/OS_700/usr/local/man/ and
cfsadmin(1M) cfsadmin(1M) NAME cfsadmin - administer disk space used for caching file systems with the Cache File-System (CacheFS) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/cfsadmin /usr/sbin/cfsadmin /usr/sbin/cfsadmin /usr/sbin/cfsadmin /usr/sbin/cfsadmin -c -d -l -s -u [ -o CacheFS-parameters ] cache_directory { cache_ID | all } cache_directory cache_directory { mntpt1 . . .
cfsadmin(1M) minblocks= n cfsadmin(1M) Minimum amount of storage space, expressed as a percentage of the total number of blocks in the front file system, that CacheFS is always allowed to use without limitation by its internal control mechanisms. If CacheFS does not have exclusive use of the front file system, there is no guarantee that all the space the minblocks parameter attempts to reserve will be available. The default is 0.
cfsadmin(1M) cfsadmin(1M) Remove all cached file systems from the cache directory /cache3 : cfsadmin -d all /cache3 Check for consistency of all filesystems mounted with demandconst enabled. No errors will be reported if no demandconst filesystems are found. cfsadmin -s all AUTHOR cfsadmin was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. c SEE ALSO cachefsstat(1M), fsck_cachefs(1M), mount_cachefs(1M).
ch_rc(1M) ch_rc(1M) NAME ch_rc - change system configuration file SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ch_rc -a |-r|-l [-v] [-A] [-R root] [-p {parameter|parameter=value}...] c [ file ...] DESCRIPTION ch_rc manages the addition, modification, removal, and retrieval of information stored in files having the format of those in the /etc/rc.config.d directory. Parameter names are treated as strings. Thus, X[0] has no special meaning to ch_rc in relation to other parameters named X[1] orX .
ch_rc(1M) ch_rc(1M) -R root Normally, the files specified on the command line are used as specified. By specifying a root directory with the -R option, all files (including the default files if none are specified) will be interpreted relative to root. For example, if root is specified as /foo and /etc/TIMEZONE is specified on the command line, it will be interpreted as /foo/etc/TIMEZONE.
check_patches(1M) check_patches(1M) NAME check_patches - HP-UX 11i V3 patch check utility SYNOPSIS check_patches [-imopsv ] c DESCRIPTION The check_patches utility checks for installation problems and issues related to patches on HP-UX 11i V3.
chnlspath(1M) chnlspath(1M) NAME chnlspath - configure message catalog path SYNOPSIS chnlspath [-adlsc ] [pseudo-pathname] DESCRIPTION chnlspath is used to modify the contents of the configuration file /etc/default/nlspath. chnlspath recognizes the following options and command-line arguments: c Options -l List the contents of the configuration file /etc/default/nlspath. -c -s -a -d Switch to compatible mode. Switch to secure mode. Add an entry to the configuration file /etc/default/nlspath.
chroot(1M) chroot(1M) NAME chroot - change root directory for a command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/chroot newroot command c DESCRIPTION The chroot command executes command relative to the newroot. The meaning of any initial slashes (/) in path names is changed for command and any of its children to newroot. Furthermore, the initial working directory is newroot. Note that command suffixes that affect input or output for the chroot command use the original root, not the new root.
cleanup(1M) cleanup(1M) NAME cleanup - HP-UX patch cleanup utility SYNOPSIS cleanup cleanup cleanup cleanup [-n|-p] -c number [-n|-p] -d depot [-o {10 |11 }] [-e {true |false }] [-n|-p] -i [-n|-p] -s c DESCRIPTION The cleanup command provides functions useful when dealing with HP-UX patches on HP-UX. The cleanup command logs all information to /var/adm/cleanup.log. Options cleanup recognizes the following options: -p Preview the cleanup task but do not actually perform the requested action.
cleanup(1M) cleanup(1M) Recovering disk space should not be the only factor considered when committing patches. AUTHOR cleanup was developed by HP. SEE ALSO show_patches(1), sysdiff(1) check_patches(1M), swlist(1M), swmodify(1M), swremove(1M), sd(4).
clear_locks(1M) clear_locks(1M) NAME clear_locks - clear locks held on behalf of an NFS client SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/clear_locks [-s] hostname DESCRIPTION The clear_locks command removes all file, record, and share locks created by the hostname and held on the current host, regardless of which process created or owns the locks. This command can be run only by the super-user. This command should only be used to repair the rare case of a client crashing and failing to clear held locks.
clri(1M) clri(1M) NAME clri - clear inode SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/clri special i-number ... c DESCRIPTION The clri command clears the inode i-number by filling it with zeros. special must be a special file name referring to a device containing a file system. For proper results, special should not be mounted (see WARNINGS below). After clri is executed, all blocks in the affected file show up as "missing" in an fsck of special (see fsck(1M)). This command should only be used in emergencies.
clrsvc(1M) clrsvc(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME clrsvc - clear x25 switched virtual circuit SYNOPSIS clrsvc line pad-type DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including clrsvc , are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. clrsvc clears any virtual circuit that might be established on the specified line. pad-type indicates to clrsvc what opx25 script to run from /usr/lbin/uucp/X25. DEPENDENCIES HP 2334A is the only PAD supported at this time, and results in an opx25 execution of HP2334A.clr .
cmdprivadm(1M) cmdprivadm(1M) NAME cmdprivadm - noninteractive editing of a command’s authorization and privilege information in the privrun database SYNOPSIS cmdprivadm add option =value [option=value]... cmdprivadm delete option =value [option=value]... c DESCRIPTION cmdprivadm is a noninteractive command that allows user with appropriate permission to add or delete a command and its privileges in the Role-Base Access Control (RBAC) database, /etc/rbac/cmd_priv.
cmdprivadm(1M) cmdprivadm(1M) cmdprivadm with particular options: hpux.security.access.privrun.add,* Allows user to run cmdprivadm with add options. hpux.security.access.privrun.delete,* Allows user to run cmdprivadm with delete options. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LC_MESSAGES determines the language in which messages are displayed. c International Code Set Support Single-byte character code set is supported.
cmpt_tune(1M) cmpt_tune(1M) NAME cmpt_tune - query, enable, or disable compartmentalization feature SYNOPSIS cmpt_tune cmpt_tune cmpt_tune cmpt_tune cmpt_tune c -h [-q] [-s] -Q [-s] [-n boot_image] [-Q] [-s] -n boot_image {-d|-e } [-r] [-s] [-n boot_image] DESCRIPTION cmpt_tune queries, enables, or disables the compartmentalization feature. Compartmentalization is not a dynamic feature; enabling or disabling the feature requires a reboot.
cmpt_tune(1M) cmpt_tune(1M) 2 When querying, the kernel configuration specified does not exist or has no support for compartmentalization. WARNINGS A network interface that is not assigned to any compartment cannot be accessed by any process and effectively cannot be used. Assign at least one network interface to a compartment so that network communications can function. If the -e or -d option is used in conjunction with the -n option, any prior changes pending to the current configuration are lost.
convert_awk(1M) convert_awk(1M) NAME convert_awk - converts old sendmail.cf files to new format SYNOPSIS /usr/newconfig/etc/mail/convert_awk DESCRIPTION convert_awk is an awk program that will convert pre-HP-UX 10.20 sendmail.cf files into the format required by sendmail 8.7 and up. c To run it, use: awk -f convert_awk < old.cf > new.cf Note that the new sendmail.cf files offer a wealth of new options and features. You should STRONGLY consider making a new sendmail.
convertfs(1M) convertfs(1M) NAME convertfs - convert an HFS file system to allow long file names SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/convertfs [-q] [special-file] DESCRIPTION The convertfs command converts an existing HFS file system supporting the default maximum file name length of 14 characters into one that supports file names up to 255 characters long.
coreadm(1M) coreadm(1M) NAME coreadm - core file administration SYNOPSIS [-g pattern] [-I pattern] [-e option] [-d option] -P {enable disable } [pid...] -p pattern [pid...] -p pattern -E command [arguments] coreadm coreadm coreadm coreadm coreadm c [pid...] DESCRIPTION The coreadm command is used for user space application core file management by specifying the name and the location of core files for abnormally terminating processes. See core(4).
coreadm(1M) -p pattern coreadm(1M) Set the per-process core file name pattern to pattern for each of the specified process-ID’s. The pattern can contain any of the special variables described in DESCRIPTION and need not begin with /. If it does not begin with /, the core file name will be evaluated relative to the current working directory at the time of core file creation. This option can be used by non-privileged users to specify core file settings for processes owned by that user.
cplxmodify(1M) cplxmodify(1M) NAME cplxmodify - modify an attribute of a system complex SYNOPSIS cplxmodify [-N ComplexName] [ [ -u username [:] -h IPaddress|hostname ] | [ -g -h IPaddress|hostname ] ] c DESCRIPTION The cplxmodify command modifies attributes of the complex of a partitionable system. The command is the equivalent, at the complex level, of the parmodify command, which modifies attributes of an nPartition.
cplxmodify(1M) cplxmodify(1M) Note: This command is a Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) Client Application. The -u option accesses the target partition using a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection. If errors are reported, check that the conditions described in the DEPENDENCIES section are satisfied. RETURN VALUE The cplxmodify command exits with one of the following values: Successful completion. Error condition occurred. 0 1 c EXAMPLES Change the name of the local complex to "Basingstoke".
cpset(1M) cpset(1M) NAME cpset - install object files in binary directories SYNOPSIS cpset [-o] object directory [-mode [-owner [-group] ] ] c DESCRIPTION The cpset command installs the specified object file in the given directory. The mode, owner, and group, of the destination file can be specified on the command line.
crashconf(1M) crashconf(1M) NAME crashconf - configure system crash dumps SYNOPSIS /sbin/crashconf [-adlorstv ] [-i-e class]... [-c cmode] [-p pmode]... [device]... DESCRIPTION crashconf displays and/or changes the current system crash dump configuration. The crash dump configuration consists of: • The crash dump device list. This list identifies all devices that can be used to store a crash dump. • The included class list.
crashconf(1M) crashconf(1M) Persistent Dump Devices To mark the dump devices as persistent, there are two configuration modes available. config_crashconf_mode In this mode crashconf (this command) and crashconf() (see crashconf(2)) are the only mechanisms available to mark dump devices as persistent. Logical volumes marked for dump using lvlnboot or vxvmboot and devices marked in /stand/system for dump will be ignored during boot-up.
crashconf(1M) crashconf(1M) -s Mark the dump device list as persistent across reboots. This will also enable the config_crashconf_mode. Use -o to switch back to config_deprecated_mode. The -s and -o options are mutually exclusive. -t When used with the -i , -e , -c , or -p options, set the dump tunables alwaysdump, dontdump, dump_compress_on, and dump_concurrent_on, respectively, to make the changes persistent across system reboots.
crashutil(1M) crashutil(1M) NAME crashutil - manipulate crash dump data SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/crashutil [-q] [-v version] source [destination] DESCRIPTION crashutil copies and preserves crash dump data, and performs format conversions on it. Common uses of crashutil include: c • Copying portions of a dump that still reside on a raw dump device into a crash dump directory. • Converting between different formats of crash dumps. • Copying crash dumps from one directory, or medium, to another.
crashutil(1M) 0 1 crashutil(1M) The operation was successful. The operation failed, and an appropriate error message was printed. EXAMPLES An HP-UX 11.00 crash dump was saved by savecrash(1M) to /var/adm/crash/crash.2. The -p flag was specified to savecrash, specifying that only those portions of the dump which were endangered by swap activity should be saved; the rest are still resident in the raw dump devices.
create_sysfile(1M) create_sysfile(1M) NAME create_sysfile - create a kernel system file SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/sysadm/create_sysfile [outfile] c DESCRIPTION The create_sysfile command creates a kernel configuration description file (system file) which can be used as input to the commands kconfig(1M) or mk_kernel(1M). The system file that is generated is of type version 1 (see system (4)) and is built according to the drivers required by the current system hardware.
cron(1M) cron(1M) NAME cron - timed-job execution daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION cron executes commands at specified dates and times. Regularly scheduled commands can be specified according to instructions placed in crontab files. Users can submit their own crontab files with a crontab command (see crontab(1)). Users can submit commands that are to be executed only once with an at or batch command. Since cron never exits, it should be executed only once.
cron(1M) cron(1M) Consider the following entries in a crontab file: # Minute Hour MonthDay Month Weekday Command # ---------------------------------------------------------0 01 * * * Job_1 0 02 * * * Job_2 0 03 * * * Job_3 0 04 * * * Job_4 0 * * * * Job_hourly 0 2,3,4 * * * Multiple_1 0 2,4 * * * Multiple_2 c For the period of 1:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m.
dcopy(1M) dcopy(1M) NAME dcopy - copy HFS file system with compaction SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dcopy [-d] [-ffsize[:isize] ] [-F hfs ] [-scyl :skip] [-v] [-V] source_fs destination_fs DESCRIPTION The dcopy command copies an existing HFS file system (source_fs) to a new HFS file system (destination_fs), appropriately sized to hold the reorganized results. For best results, the source file system should be a raw device, and the destination file system should be a block device.
dcopy(1M) dcopy(1M) STANDARDS CONFORMANCE dcopy : SVID3 d 140 Hewlett-Packard Company −2− HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007
devnm(1M) devnm(1M) NAME devnm - device name SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/devnm [ name ... ] DESCRIPTION For each name specified, the devnm command identifies the special file associated with the mounted file system where the named file or directory resides. EXAMPLES The command: d /usr/sbin/devnm /usr produces: /dev/dsk/c1d0s9 /usr if /usr is mounted on /dev/dsk/c1d0s9. FILES /dev/dsk/* /etc/mnttab Mounted file system table.
df(1M) df(1M) NAME df - report number of free file system disk blocks SYNOPSIS [-F [specialdirectory]... /usr/bin/df d FStype] [-befgiklsnv ] [-t|-P ] [-o specific_options] [-V] DESCRIPTION The df command displays the number of free 512-byte blocks and free inodes available for file systems by examining the counts kept in the superblock or superblocks. If a special or a directory is not specified, the free space on all mounted file systems is displayed.
df(1M) df(1M) International Code Set Support Single-byte and multi-byte character code sets are supported.
df_hfs(1M) df_hfs(1M) NAME df_hfs: df - report number of free CDFS, HFS, or NFS file system disk blocks SYNOPSIS /usr/bin/df [-F FStype] [-befgiklntv ] [-B] [-o specific_options] [-V] [specialdirectory]... d DESCRIPTION The df command displays the number of free 512-byte blocks and free inodes available for file systems by examining the counts kept in the superblock or superblocks. If a special or a directory is not specified, the free space on all mounted file systems is displayed.
df_hfs(1M) df_hfs(1M) df Report the number of free disk blocks for all mounted HFS file systems: df -F hfs Report the number of free files for all mounted NFS file systems: df -F nfs -e Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for all mounted file systems: df -t Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for the file system mounted as /usr: df -t /usr WARNINGS df does not account for: • • • • • Disk space reserved for swap space, Space used
dhcpclient(1M) dhcpclient(1M) NAME dhcpclient - Client for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server SYNOPSIS dhcpclient [-G] [-N hostname] -b interface [-f tracefile] [-g class-id] [-l debug_level] [-n] [-p] [-s server_ipaddress] [-t log_type ] [-x send_attempts] [-z time_to_wait ] dhcpclient -d interface [-s server_ipaddress] dhcpclient [-N hostname] [-f tracefile] [-l debug_level] -m interface [-p] [-s server_ipaddress] [-t log_type ] [-z time_to_wait ] dhcpclient [-f tracefile] [-l debug_level] [-p]
dhcpclient(1M) dhcpclient(1M) configuration file, /etc/dhcpclient.data. While trying to read the /etc/dhcpclient.data file, the following conditions are possible: 1. It may be possible that the configuration file had been deleted or it may not be available for reading. 2. The file may have got corrupted and contains irrelevant data for the particular interface. 3. There may be no configuration information for the particular interface. 4.
dhcpclient(1M) dhcpclient(1M) -s server_ipaddress This option is used to specify the ip address of the DHCP server from which the reply should be accepted. server_ipaddress must be a unicast IP address specified in dotted decimal form. -t log_type If the log_type is a non zero value and if the debug_level is low enough for the process to detach from the tty (see syslog(3C)), then, the logging goes to syslog , else it goes to STDERR . This option is used when the dhcpclient is running as a daemon.
dhcpclient(1M) dhcpclient(1M) SEE ALSO auto_parms(1M), bootpd(1M), bootpquery(1M), dhcptools(1M), syslog(3C). DARPA Internet Request For Comments: RFC1541, RFC1542, RFC1533, RFC1534, Assigned Numbers RFC.
dhcpdb2conf(1M) dhcpdb2conf(1M) NAME dhcpdb2conf - convert DHCP client database to config file parameters SYNOPSIS dhcpdb2conf [-pac ] [-hdirntwu ] [-s index] [lan-interfaces] d DESCRIPTION The dhcpdb2conf command translates a client system’s DHCP database parameters (from dhcpclient ) into a set of standard configuration file parameters. This is an essential step for configuring a DHCP client system, and is invoked by auto_parms upon every reboot when DHCP is active.
dhcpdb2conf(1M) dhcpdb2conf(1M) The dhcpdb2conf command can be run only by users with appropriate privileges. Configuration Files and Parameter Names The following files, and parameters in each file, can be processed by dhcpdb2conf : /etc/resolv.conf domain nameserver /etc/rc.config.d/netconf HOSTNAME INTERFACE_NAME[index ] IP_ADDRESS[ index ] SUBNET_MASK[ index ] BROADCAST_MASK[index ] LANCONFIG_ARGS[index ] ROUTE_DESTINATION[index ] ROUTE_GATEWAY[index ] ROUTE_COUNT[ index ] /etc/rc.config.
dhcptools(1M) dhcptools(1M) NAME dhcptools - command line tool for DHCP elements of bootpd SYNOPSIS dhcptools -d dhcptools -h fip= first_IP_address no= number_of_entries_to_generate sm= subnet_mask hn= hostname_template [dn= domain_name] dhcptools -p ht= hardware_type ha= hardware_address sn= subnet_identifier [lt= lease_time ] [rip= requested_IP_address] dhcptools -P ci= client_identifier sn= subnet_identifier [lt= lease_time ] [rip= requested_IP_address] dhcptools -C cl= class_identifier sn= subnet_ide
dhcptools(1M) dhcptools(1M) -r Reclaim a client’s IP address for re-use by the bootpd server. This option is intended for limited use by the bootpd administrator to return an allocated but unused IP address to a DHCP allocation pool. The option may be useful to clear the bootpd database of old entries (for example, for clients retired from service while holding an unexpired IP address lease). Do not reclaim an address that belongs to an active client. See bootpd(1M).
dhcptools(1M) dhcptools(1M) AUTHOR dhcptools was developed by HP. FILES /etc/bootptab /etc/dhcptab /tmp/dhcp.dump.bootptab /tmp/dhcp.dump.dhcptab /tmp/dhcp.dump.other /tmp/dhcpfifo /tmp/dhcpfifo.any /tmp/dhcpfifo.root /tmp/dhcphosts /tmp/dhcptrace /tmp/dhcpvalidate /tmp/libdhcp.
dhcpv6clientd(1M) dhcpv6clientd(1M) NAME dhcpv6clientd - DHCPv6 client daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dhcpv6clientd [-d config_options] [-e number] [-l] [-u list_of_user_classes] [-v list_of_vendor_classes] DESCRIPTION dhcpv6clientd obtains the configuration parameters from the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv6) server to configure the host. See dhcpv6d(1M).
dhcpv6clientd(1M) dhcpv6clientd(1M) Once dhcpv6clientd has obtained the configuration parameters from the server, it stores them in a configuration file named /etc/dhcpv6client.data. The configuration parameters are valid for a fixed time, the lease time. The dhcpv6clientd automatically tries to renew the configuration parameters before the expiration of the lease time. If the server responds, the lease times of the configuration parameters are automatically extended.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) NAME dhcpv6d - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server daemon for IPv6 SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dhcpv6d [-c config_file] [-d] [-h max_hop_count] [-u] [-C] [-R] /usr/sbin/dhcpv6d -k /usr/sbin/dhcpv6d -r DESCRIPTION The DHCPv6 server daemon is the IPv6 version of the bootpd daemon. This implementation of dhcpv6d is based on the RFC 3315.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) Example: For the prefix 5ffe:305:1002:1::, the prefix length of 64 can be specified as 5ffe:305:1002:1::/64. The tags for the DHCPv6 client default settings are as listed below. These tags are applicable to all the addresses that the server assigns to the DHCPv6 client. DHCP_CLIENT_DEFAULT_SETTINGS; This tag specifies the client’s default settings. client-settings-name=client-settings-name-in-string-format ; This tag specifies the name of the group default settings.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) server to extend the lifetimes on assigned addresses. On expiration of T1, the client sends a RENEW message to the server. Default value is 302400 seconds. T2= time-value-in-seconds ; This variable is used by the server to control the time at which the client contacts the server to extend the lifetimes on assigned addresses. On expiration of T2, the client sends a REBIND message to the server. Default value is 483840 seconds.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) dest-dhcp-server-address=IPv6-hex-address-format ; This tag specifies the address of the DHCPv6 server to which the relay forwards the client messages. The DHCPv6 device-group-specific tags are as listed below: DHCP_DEVICE_GROUP; This tag indicates the start of the DHCP device group settings. vendor-class-id=enterprise-number vendor-class-data-list ; This tag specifies the vendor-specific data, namely enterprise-number and vendor-classdata-list.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) AUTHOR dhcpv6d was developed by Hewlett-Packard. FILES /etc/dhcpv6tab This is the dhcpv6 server default configuration file. SEE ALSO dhcpv6client_ui(1), dhcpv6clientd(1M), dhcpv6db2conf(1M).
dhcpv6db2conf(1M) dhcpv6db2conf(1M) NAME dhcpv6db2conf - DHCPv6 client database converter SYNOPSIS /usr/bin/dhcpv6db2conf [-a | -c | -p] [-i] [-d] [-s] [-n] [-v] [-w] [lan_interfaces] DESCRIPTION dhcpv6db2conf provides a means of translating the DHCPv6 client database, /etc/dhcpv6client.data, into a set of standard configuration file variables. The client database consists of a series of records. Each record represents a unique lan interface and a list of attributes, which correspond to that interface.
dhcpv6db2conf(1M) dhcpv6db2conf(1M) /etc/resolv.conf domain / search nameserver EXAMPLES To list the entire contents of the DHCP client database type: dhcpv6db2conf To list only the INTERFACE variable set for lan0 type: dhcpv6db2conf -i lan0 d AUTHOR dhcpv6db2conf was developed by Hewlett-Packard. FILES /etc/dhcpv6client.data Client configuration database SEE ALSO dhcpv6clientd(1M), dhcpv6client_ui(1), dhcpv6d(1M).
dig(1M) dig(1M) (BIND 9.3) NAME dig - domain information groper SYNOPSIS Single Query dig [@server] [-4|-6] [-b address[#port] ] [-c class] [-f filename] [-i] [-k filename] [-p port] [-t type] [-x addr] [-y name :key] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt]... Help dig -h d Multiple Query dig [global-queryopt]... [query]... DESCRIPTION dig , the domain information groper, is a flexible tool for interrogating Domain Name System (DNS) servers.
dig(1M) dig(1M) (BIND 9.3) -p port Send queries to a port number, port, instead of to the standard DNS port number 53. Use this option to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a nonstandard port number. -t type Set the query type to type. It can be any valid query type which is supported in BIND 9. For potential values, see the set querytype command in nslookup(1) and the Zone File discussion in named.conf(4).
dig(1M) dig(1M) (BIND 9.3) +[no]additional Display [do not display] the additional section of a reply. The default is +additional . +[no]adflag Set [do not set] the AD (authenticate data) bit in the query. The AD bit currently has a standard meaning only in responses and not in queries. The ability to set the bit in the query is provided for completeness. The default is +noadflag . +[no]all Set [clear] all display flags. The default is +all .
dig(1M) dig(1M) (BIND 9.3) given in the ndots statement in /etc/resolv.conf, or 1 if there is no ndots statement. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as relative names and will be searched for in the domains listed in the search or the domain directive in the /etc/resolv.conf file. +[no]nssearch Attempt [do not attempt] to find the authoritative name servers for the zone containing the name being looked up and display the SOA record that each name server has for the zone.
dig(1M) dig(1M) (BIND 9.3) Global Query Options A global set of query options, which is applied to all queries, can precede the first set of options, name, query type, query class, and query options supplied on the command line. Any global query options (except the +[no]cmd query option) can be overridden by a query-specific set of query options. See Example 5 in EXAMPLES. EXAMPLES Example 1 To look up information about domain a.example.com using DNS-Server 10.53.0.
diskinfo(1M) diskinfo(1M) NAME diskinfo - describe characteristics of a disk device SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/diskinfo [-b-v] character_devicefile DESCRIPTION The diskinfo command determines whether the character special file named by character_devicefile is associated with a SCSI or floppy disk drive. If so, diskinfo summarizes the disk’s characteristics.
disksecn(1M) Servers Only disksecn(1M) NAME disksecn - calculate default disk section sizes SYNOPSIS disksecn [-p-d] [-b block_size] [-n disk_name] DESCRIPTION disksecn is used to calculate the disk section sizes based on the Berkeley disk partitioning method. disksecn recognizes the following options: -p Produce tables suitable for inclusion in the device driver. -d Produce tables suitable for generating the disk description file /etc/disktab .
disksecn(1M) disksecn(1M) Servers Only This adjustment also takes place when the disk name is known and an assumed sector size (block size) is passed in as the argument of the -b switch which is not DEV_BSIZE bytes, the assumed sector size (block size) used to create the etc/disktab file. RETURN VALUE disksecn returns the following values: 0 Successful completion. 1 Usage error. 2 User did not input parameters for an unknown disk. 3 Disk too small or an invalid block size.
diskusg(1M) diskusg(1M) NAME diskusg - generate disk accounting data by user ID SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/diskusg [ options ] [ files ] DESCRIPTION diskusg generates intermediate disk accounting information from data in files, or the standard input if omitted. diskusg outputs lines on the standard output, one per user, in the following format: uid login #blocks d where: uid User’s numerical user ID, login User’s login name, and #blocks Total number of disk blocks allocated to this user.
dmesg(1M) dmesg(1M) NAME dmesg - collect system diagnostic messages to form error log SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dmesg [-] [core ] [system ] DESCRIPTION dmesg looks in a system buffer for recently printed diagnostic messages and prints them on the standard output. The messages are those printed by the system when unusual events occur (such as when system tables overflow or the system crashes).
dpp(1M) dpp(1M) NAME dpp - dedicated ports parser used by DDFA software SYNOPSIS dpp dp_file [-c] [-k] [-l log_file] [-p ocd_program ] DESCRIPTION The Dedicated Ports Parser command (dpp ) is part of the Data Communications and Terminal Controller (DTC) Device File Access (DDFA) software. It parses the Dedicated Ports file (dp ) and spawns an Outbound Connection Daemon (ocd ) for each valid entry in the dp file.
dpp(1M) dpp(1M) The log file cannot be created, either because of an invalid path or because of insufficient access privileges. (5) ERROR: Cannot access log file (-l filename ) The log file cannot be accessed, either because of an invalid path or because of insufficient access privileges. The log file must be readable by everyone.
dpp(1M) dpp(1M) The printer interface scripts reside in the directory /etc/lp/interface. The line must be added just prior to the final ’exit’ command in each printer interface script. If this line is not added as specified, the printing reliability of printers attached to a terminal server is not guaranteed. Finally, ocd should be killed using kill -15 . Do not use kill -9 for this purpose as it does not remove the device file. ocd verifies the validity of an existing pseudonym before trying to use it.
dump(1M) dump(1M) NAME dump, rdump - incremental file system dump, local or across network SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dump [ option [ argument ...] filesystem ] /usr/sbin/rdump [ option [ argument ...] filesystem ] DESCRIPTION The dump and rdump commands copy to magnetic tape all files in the filesystem that have been changed after a certain date. This information is derived from the files /var/adm/dumpdates and /etc/fstab . option specifies the date and other options about the dump.
dump(1M) dump(1M) dump and rdump require operator intervention for any of the following conditions: • • • • • end of tape, end of dump, tape-write error, tape-open error, or disk-read error (if errors exceed threshold of 32). In addition to alerting all operators implied by the n option, dump and rdump interact with the control terminal operator by posing questions requiring yes or no answers when it can no longer proceed or if something is grossly wrong.
dumpfs(1M) dumpfs(1M) NAME dumpfs - dump file system information SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dumpfs rootdir | special DESCRIPTION The dumpfs command prints the super block and cylinder group information for an HFS file system to the standard output. The file system may be specified by its root directory or the name of the device special file on which it resides. The information is very long and detailed.
edquota(1M) edquota(1M) NAME edquota - edit disk quotas SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/edquota [-p proto_name ] [-u-g] name ... /usr/sbin/edquota [-u-g] -t e DESCRIPTION The edquota command is the quota editor. One or more name of either users or groups can be specified on the command line. For each name, a temporary file is created with a textual representation of the current disk quotas for that user or group, and an editor is invoked on the file. The quotas can then be modified, new quotas added, and so on.
edquota(1M) edquota(1M) AUTHOR edquota was developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and by Sun Microsystems, Inc. FILES /etc/fstab Static information about the file systems. /etc/mnttab Mounted file system table directory /quota.group directory /quotas Group and user quota statistics static storage for a file system respectively, where directory is the root of the file system as specified to the mount command (see mount(1M)).
efi_cp(1M) efi_cp(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) NAME efi_cp - copy to or from EFI file SYNOPSIS efi_cp [ -d devicefile ] [ -u ] file1 file2 efi_cp [ -d devicefile ] file1 [ file2 ]... dest-directory efi_cp [ -d devicefile ] -r file_or_dir1 [ file_or_dir2 ]... dest-directory DESCRIPTION efi_cp copies files between HP-UX and EFI file systems. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4).
efi_cp(1M) efi_cp(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) Copy bootloader into the EFI boot directory of the EFI file system on the specified device: efi_cp -d /dev/rdsk/c1t4d0s1 bootloader /EFI/HPUX Copy bootloader into /EFI/HPUX/ of the EFI file system on the device specified in the EFI_PARTITION environment variable and rename it to hpux.efi : efi_cp bootloader /EFI/HPUX/hpux.
efi_fsinit(1M) efi_fsinit(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) NAME efi_fsinit - write an EFI file system header on a device file SYNOPSIS efi_fsinit [-d devicefile] DESCRIPTION efi_fsinit writes an EFI file system header on a device file. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). e Before any other EFI commands can be run, efi_fsinit must be run to initialize the file system on a device file.
efi_ls(1M) efi_ls(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) NAME efi_ls - list EFI file information or contents of an EFI directory SYNOPSIS efi_ls [-d devicefile] [path] DESCRIPTION efi_ls lists file information or contents of an EFI directory. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). efi_ls lists filenames, last modified dates, and file sizes. devicefile should be a device file for an EFI volume.
efi_mkdir(1M) efi_mkdir(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) NAME efi_mkdir - make an EFI directory SYNOPSIS efi_mkdir [-d devicefile] [-p] dirname DESCRIPTION efi_mkdir makes an EFI directory. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). efi_mkdir creates directory dirname in the EFI volume specified by devicefile.
efi_rm(1M) efi_rm(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) NAME efi_rm - remove an EFI file SYNOPSIS efi_rm [-d devicefile] file DESCRIPTION efi_rm removes an EFI file. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). devicefile should be the device file for the EFI volume. If file is a directory, efi_rm prints a diagnostic message and returns without removing the directory; use efi_rmdir(1M) to remove EFI directories.
efi_rmdir(1M) efi_rmdir(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) NAME efi_rmdir - remove an EFI directory SYNOPSIS efi_rmdir [-d devicefile] directory DESCRIPTION efi_rmdir removes an EFI directory The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). devicefile should be the device file for the EFI volume.
envd(1M) envd(1M) NAME envd - system physical environment daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/envd [-f configfile ] DESCRIPTION The envd daemon provides a means for the system to respond to environmental conditions detected by hardware. Such responses are typically designed to maintain file system integrity and prevent data loss. The environmental conditions currently recognized by envd are over-temperature and chassis fan failure.
envd(1M) envd(1M) FANFAIL_EMERG:y /usr/sbin/reboot -qh Only users with appropriate privileges can invoke envd . Over-temperature and Fan Failure Handling Over-temperature and fan failure handling is supported only on systems equipped with appropriate sensing hardware. Over-temperature and fan failure limits vary, depending on the hardware. Each system processor defines its own thresholds for supported equipment combinations. The table below shows temperature and fan failure states.
envd(1M) /var/tmp/envd.action[123] envd(1M) envd work files SEE ALSO reboot(1M), shutdown(1M), syslogd(1M), syslog(3C), HP-UX System Administration manuals.
esmd(1M) esmd(1M) NAME esmd - Essential Services Monitor (ESM) Daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/esmd [-a] [-r retry_seconds] DESCRIPTION The Essential Services Monitor (ESM) daemon, esmd , maintains the availability of essential system daemons by automatically restarting them if they terminate. The ESM daemon monitors the Event Manager daemon, evmd .
esmd(1M) esmd(1M) RETURN VALUE The following exit values are returned: 0 (Zero) Successful completion. not 0 An error occurred. FILES /usr/sbin/esmd Executable file /sbin/init.d/esm Configuration control script /etc/inittab Initialization process control file dispatched by boot init /var/run/esm.state Monitoring state file /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log e Receives esmd status messages AUTHOR esmd was developed by Hewlett Packard Company. SEE ALSO Commands kill(1), evmd(1M), init(1M), syslogd(1M).
evmchmgr(1M) evmchmgr(1M) NAME evmchmgr - Event Manager channel manager SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/evmchmgr [-c config_file] [-l log_file] DESCRIPTION The EVM channel manager is started automatically by the EVM daemon, and usually should not be run as a stand-alone program. It reads a set of channel definitions from the channel configuration file and executes the commands defined as the monitor and cleanup functions for any channel, at the configured intervals.
evmd(1M) evmd(1M) NAME evmd - Event Manager daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/evmd DESCRIPTION The Event Manager (EVM) daemon, evmd , receives events from posting clients and distributes them to subscribing clients that have indicated that they are interested in receiving the events. The daemon is a critical system facility that is started automatically when the system transitions to run level 2, and which should not be terminated.
evmd(1M) evmd(1M) Event Management EVM(5). Event Connection EvmConnection(5). EVM Events EvmEvent(5). Event Filter EvmFilter(5).
evmlogger(1M) evmlogger(1M) NAME evmlogger - Event Manager logger SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/evmlogger [-c config_file] [-l log_file] [-o info_file] DESCRIPTION The Event Manager (EVM) logger is started automatically by the EVM daemon at startup. It reads from its configuration file, /etc/evmlogger.conf. It reads a set of definitions of event logs and forwarding information, each with its own filter string.
evmlogger(1M) evmlogger(1M) If a forward command is specified, the logger executes the command when any incoming event matches the forwarding filter. The logger then pipes the incoming event into the command’s stdin stream. The logger executes forwarding commands asynchronously and continues to handle events while commands are running. However, to ensure proper sequencing, the logger allows only one instance of each command to run at a time.
evmreload(1M) evmreload(1M) NAME evmreload - reload Event Manager configuration files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/evmreload [-d] [-a] [-c] [-l] [-n] DESCRIPTION The evmreload command posts control events that instruct EVM resident components to reload their configuration files. Use the evmreload command to cause EVM to begin using the new configuration at any time that a configuration file has been changed.
evmreload(1M) • evmreload(1M) The following command reconfigures the EVM daemon, the EVM logger, and the EVM channel manager. /usr/sbin/evmreload • The following command reconfigures the EVM daemon, the EVM logger, and the EVM channel manager even if there are errors in the template file. /usr/sbin/evmreload -a WARNINGS You must be root to run this command. e SEE ALSO Commands evmpost(1), evmchmgr(1M), evmd(1M), evminfo(1), evmlogger(1M). Files evmchannel.conf(4), evmdaemon.conf(4), evmlogger.
evmstart(1M) evmstart(1M) NAME evmstart - start the Event Manager SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/evmstart DESCRIPTION This shell script starts the EVM daemon. It is intended for use by the system startup scripts. It can also be used to restart EVM if it has been terminated for any reason. RETURN VALUES The following exit values are returned: 0 Successful completion. not 0 An error occurred. e SEE ALSO Commands evmchmgr(1M), evmd(1M), evmlogger(1M), evmreload(1M), evmstop(1M). Event Management EVM(5).
evmstop(1M) evmstop(1M) NAME evmstop - stop the Event Manager SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/evmstop DESCRIPTION This command stops the Event Manager daemon, preventing entities from posting or subscribing for events. This command is intended for use by the system shutdown scripts. EVM is required to be running for many system functions to operate correctly. Therefore, do not use this command to stop EVM outside of the system shutdown process.
exportfs(1M) exportfs(1M) NAME exportfs - translates exportfs options to share/unshare commands SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/exportfs [-auv ] /usr/sbin/exportfs [-uv] [pathname] /usr/sbin/exportfs -i [-o options] [-v] [pathname] DESCRIPTION exportfs translates HP-UX exportfs options to the corresponding share/unshare options and invokes share/unshare with the translated options. With no options or arguments, exportfs invokes share to print out the list of all currently shared NFS file systems.
extendfs(1M) extendfs(1M) NAME extendfs - extend a file system size (generic) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/extendfs [-F FStype] [-q] [-v] [-s size] special DESCRIPTION If the original file system image created on special does not make use of all of the available space, extendfs can be used to increase the capacity of a file system by updating the file system structure to include the extra space. The command-line parameter special specifies the device special file of either a logical volume or a disk partition.
extendfs_hfs(1M) extendfs_hfs(1M) NAME extendfs_hfs: extendfs - extend HFS file system size SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/extendfs [-F hfs ] [-q] [-v] [-s size] special DESCRIPTION If the original HFS file system image created on special does not make use of all of the available space, the extendfs command can be used to increase the capacity of an HFS file system by updating the file system structure to include the extra space.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME fbackup - selectively back up files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fbackup -f device [-f device ] ... [-0-9] [-nsuvyAEl ] [-i path ] [-e path ] [-g graph ] [-d path ] [-I path ] [-V path ] [-c config ] /usr/sbin/fbackup -f device [-f device ] ... [-R restart ] [-nsuvyAEl ] [-d path ] [-I path ] [-V path ] [-c config ] Remarks Note: The fbackup , frecover , and ftio commands are deprecated for creating new archives. See WARNINGS for more information.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) line index (-I option), which is produced after the last volume has been written. Specific differences in the structure of fbackup volumes are listed below: • When using magnetic tape devices, the main blocks of information (tape label, volume header, index, data) are separated by EOF marks. fbackup also checkpoints the media periodically to enhance error recovery.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) • • • • • • Maximum number of times fbackup is to retry an active file. Maximum number of bytes of media to use while retrying the backup of an active file. Maximum number of times a magnetic tape volume can be used. Name of a file to be executed when a volume change occurs. This file must exist and be executable. Name of a file to be executed when a fatal error occurs. This file must exist and be executable.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) i /usr e /usr/lib -i path path specifies a tree to be included in the backup graph. There is no limit on how many times the -i option can be specified. -n Cross NFS mount points. By default, fbackup does not cross NFS mount points, regardless of paths specified by the -i or -g options. -l Includes LOFS files specified by the backup graph. By default, fbackup does not cross LOFS mount points.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) This field contains the size of the index. Index Size Backup Identification Tag This field is composed of two items: the process ID (pid) and the start time of that process. This field contains the language used to make the backup. -R restart Language Restart an fbackup session from where it was previously interrupted. The restart file contains all the information necessary to restart the interrupted session.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) • Create a suitable configuration file called config in the directory /var/adm/fbackupfiles. • Create a graph file called usr-usrlib in the directory /var/adm/fbackupfiles/graphs. • Create a directory called usr-usrlib in the directory /var/adm/fbackupfiles/indices.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) sessions, rather than attempting to back up the entire system at one time. Due to present file-system limitations, files whose inode data, but not their contents, are modified while a backup is in progress might be omitted from the next incremental backup of the same graph. Also, fbackup does not reset the inode change times of files to their original values.
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) NAME fcmsutil - Fibre Channel Mass Storage Utility Command for TACHYON TL, TACHYON XL2, FCD DriverBased and FC/GigE Combo Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapters SYNOPSIS /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsutil /opt/fcms/bin/fcmsuti
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) DESCRIPTION The fcmsutil command is a diagnostic tool to be used for TACHYON TL and XL2, FCD Driver-Based and FC/GigE Combo Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapters. This command provides the ability to perform Fibre Channel Test and Echo functionality, read the card’s registers and so on. This command requires the use of a device file to indicate the interface over which the requested command needs to be performed.
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) READY/ONLINE . The driver is up and functional. RESETTING . The host bus adapter is being reset. SUSPENDED . The driver has been suspended by the user. This state is applicable only to FCD Driver-Based and FC/GigE Combo cards. All other states are only "transient" and should not continue for long. If the "transient" state persists, there might be a problem in the hardware connectivity or configuration. The following link speeds are defined: UNINITIALIZED .
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) -f option can be used to suppress the warning message displayed by TACHYON TL, TACHYON XL2, FCD Driver-Based and FC/GigE Combo cards. This option requires one parameter: plm , crpat , or cjtpat . Here, plm refers to physical link module or gigabit link module, which builds the default payload for the loopback frame.
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) FC/GigE Combo cards . clear_nsstat (TL/XL/FCD) This option is used to clear the nameserver statistics maintained by the driver. This option is supported only by TACHYON TL, TACHYON XL2, FCD Driver-Based and FC/GigE cards. devstat (TL/XL/FCD) This option is used to obtain detailed statistics associated with each N_Port that this N_Port has communicated with. If the remote-N-Port-ID is specified, then the statistics associated with that N_Port are displayed.
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) to firmware hang or to an irrecoverable error in the firmware or hardware. The dump files will be saved in the /tmp directory. The Firmware dump will be stored in a file named fcdfw_ date-timestamp. dmp and the driver dump will be saved in a file named fcddrv_ date-timestamp. dmp. These dumps should be sent to HP for further analysis of the problem. This option is supported only by FCD Driver-Based and FC/GigE Combo cards.
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil /dev/td1 echo -l 4 200 5 Print a short listing of the statistics of the device whose remote-N-Port-ID is 0x02ae4 and with /dev/td1 as the device file. fcmsutil /dev/td1 devstat 0x02ae4 Clear the device statistics of the device whose wwn is 0x100000e002219f45 and with /dev/td1 as the device file. fcmsutil /dev/td1 clear_devstat -w 0x100000e002219f45 Perform a Internal loopback test, sending 1000 packets with /dev/fcd2 as the device file.
fdetach(1M) fdetach(1M) NAME fdetach - detach a STREAMS-based file descriptor from a filename SYNOPSIS fdetach path DESCRIPTION The fdetach command detaches or disassociates a file descriptor for an open STREAMS device or pipe from its filename in the file system. The path argument is the path that was previously associated with the file descriptor by the fattach() function. Operations on path will subsequently affect the file system node, not the STREAMS device or pipe.
ff(1M) ff(1M) NAME ff - list file names and statistics for a file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ff [-F FStype] [-o specific_options] [-V] special ... DESCRIPTION The ff command reads the i-list and directories of each special file, assuming it to be a file system, saving i-node data for files that match the selection criteria. Output consists of the path name for each saved inode, plus any other file information requested with the -o option. Output fields are positional.
ff_hfs(1M) ff_hfs(1M) NAME ff_hfs: ff - list file names and statistics for HFS file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ff [-F hfs ] [-a num] [-c num] [-i inode-list] [-I] [-l] [-m num] [-n file] [-p prefix] [-s] [-u] [-V] special ... DESCRIPTION The ff command reads the i-list and directories of each special file special, assuming it to be an HFS file system, saving i-node data for files that match the selection criteria.
ff_hfs(1M) ff_hfs(1M) Find all path names associated with i-nodes 451 and 76 (the -l option): ff -l -i 451,76 /dev/dsk/c1d2s0 Execute the ff command on an HFS file system /dev/dsk/c1d2s0: ff -F hfs /dev/dsk/c1d2s0 FILES /etc/fstab Static information about the file systems. SEE ALSO find(1), ff(1M), ff_vxfs(1M), ncheck(1M), fstab(4).
fingerd(1M) fingerd(1M) NAME fingerd - remote user information server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/fingerd [-r] DESCRIPTION fingerd is the server for the RFC 742 Name/Finger protocol. It provides a network interface to finger , which gives a status report of users currently logged in on the system or a detailed report about a specific user (see finger(1)).
fixman(1M) fixman(1M) NAME fixman - fix manpages for faster viewing with man command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fixman [-A alt-path] DESCRIPTION The fixman command is a shell script that processes manpages in the cat* directories to unexpand spaces to tabs where possible, and to remove all character-backspace pairs (which usually exist to cause overstriking or underscoring for printer output). Removal of unnecessary character sequences improves the speed of man(1), and reduces disk space consumption.
fixman(1M) fixman(1M) SEE ALSO catman(1M), chmod(1), expand(1), lp(1), man(1), mv(1), sed(1), environ(5).
format(1M) format(1M) NAME format - format an HP SCSI disk array LUN SYNOPSIS format device_file DESCRIPTION format formats one LUN of the HP SCSI disk array associated with device file, device_file. The format will usually be a soft or zeroing format, in which the controller writes zeroes to the data area and parity area, if any, of the LUN.
format(1M) format(1M) Error messages generated by system calls: format uses the following system calls: malloc() , free() , stat() , open() , close() , read() , write() , and ioctl() . Documentation for these HP-UX system calls contains information about the specific error conditions associated with each call. format does not alter the value of errno . The interpretation of errno for printing purposes is performed by the system utility strerror() .
frecover(1M) frecover(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME frecover - selectively recover files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/frecover /usr/sbin/frecover /usr/sbin/frecover [-i path] [-S skip] /usr/sbin/frecover /usr/sbin/frecover -r -R -x [-E -I -V [-hmosvyAFNOX ] [-c config] [-f device] [-S skip] [-E extarg] path [-f device] [-hmosvyAFNOX ] [-c config] [-e path] [-f device] [-g graph] extarg] path [-vy ] [-f device] [-c config] path [-vy ] [-f device] [-c config] Remarks Note: The fbackup , frecover , and ftio commands
frecover(1M) frecover(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) Checkpoint Frequency This field contains the number of data records between checkpoints. Fast Search Mark Frequency This field contains the number of files between fast search marks for backups made with DDS tape drives. Index Size This field contains the size of the index. Backup Identification Tag This field is composed of 2 items: the process ID (pid), and the start time of that process.
frecover(1M) frecover(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) It is also possible to skip files by using the -e option. For example, if a user wants to recover all of /usr except for the subgraph /usr/lib , the graph file contains two entries: i /usr e /usr/lib If the graph file is missing, frecover exits with an error message. An empty graph file results in recovering all files on the media. -h Extract the actual directory, rather than the files that it references.
frecover(1M) frecover(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) -X Recover files relative to the current working directory. Normally frecover recovers files to their absolute path name. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LC_COLLATE determines the order in which frecover expects files to be stored on the backup device and the order in which file names are output by the -I option. LC_MESSAGES determines the language in which messages are displayed.
frecover(1M) frecover(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) larger systems can cause a large amount of system activity due to the amount of virtual memory (swap space) used to store the indices. Users who want to use these utilities, but are noticing poor system-wide performance due to the size of the backup, are encouraged to back up their systems in multiple smaller sessions, rather than attempting to back up the entire system at one time.
frupower(1M) frupower(1M) NAME frupower - turn on/off or display current status of power for cells and I/O chassis SYNOPSIS frupower -c cell [-c cell]... [-d|-o|-f] [ [ -u username [:] -h IPaddress|hostname ] | [ -g -h IPaddress|hostname ] ] frupower -i I/Ochassis [-i I/Ochassis]... [-d|-o|-f] [ [ -u username [:] -h IPaddress|hostname ] | [ -g -h IPaddress|hostname ] ] frupower -C|-I [-d] [-l cabinet] [-l cabinet]...
frupower(1M) frupower(1M) -C Displays power status of all cells. If the -u or -g option is specified, the operation applies to all component cells of the accessed complex. -c cell The specified cell is powered on/off or the power status is displayed. Refer to the DESCRIPTION section for the conditions under which power control is allowed. If a power operation on multiple cells is specified, the command processes each one, regardless of the outcome of the operation on a particular cell.
frupower(1M) frupower(1M) Note: This command is a Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) Client Application. The -u option accesses the target partition using a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection. If errors are reported, check that the conditions described in the DEPENDENCIES section are satisfied. Mapping of Global Cell Numbers to Local Cell Numbers The cabinets in a complex are numbered starting from 0. The cell slots in each cabinet are also numbered starting from 0.
fsadm(1M) fsadm(1M) NAME fsadm - a file system administration command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsadm [-F FStype] [-V] [-o specific_options] special DESCRIPTION The fsadm command is designed to perform selected administration tasks on file systems. These tasks may differ between file system types. special is a device file containing an unmounted file system. However, if the file system is of the type that provides online administration capabilities the special could be a directory.
fsadm_hfs(1M) fsadm_hfs(1M) NAME fsadm_hfs: fsadm - HFS file system administration command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsadm [-F hfs ] [-V] [-o specific_options] special DESCRIPTION The fsadm command is designed to perform selected administration tasks on HFS file systems. special is a device file containing an unmounted file system. Only a superuser can invoke fsadm . Options -F hfs Specify the HFS file system type.
fsck(1M) fsck(1M) NAME fsck - file system consistency check and interactive repair SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsck [-F FSType] [-m] [-s] [-V] [special ...] /usr/sbin/fsck [-F FSType] [-o FSspecific-options] [-s] [-V] [special ...] DESCRIPTION The fsck command audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for HP-UX file systems on mass storage device files identified by special.
fsck(1M) fsck(1M) STANDARDS CONFORMANCE fsck : SVID3 f 240 Hewlett-Packard Company −2− HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007
fsck_cachefs(1M) fsck_cachefs(1M) NAME fsck_cachefs: fsck - check integrity of data cached with CacheFS SYNOPSIS /sbin/fs/cachefs/fsck -F cachefs [ -m | -o noclean ] cache_directory DESCRIPTION The CacheFS version of the fsck command checks the integrity of a cache directory. By default it corrects any CacheFS problems it finds. There is no interactive mode. The most likely invocation of fsck for CacheFS file systems is at boot time from an entry in the /etc/fstab file.
fsck_hfs(1M) fsck_hfs(1M) NAME fsck_hfs: fsck - HFS file system consistency check and interactive repair SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsck /usr/sbin/fsck /usr/sbin/fsck [-q] [-s] [-V] f [-F hfs ] [-m] [-i ] [-s ] [-V ] [-b blocknum] [special]... [-F hfs ] [-c size] [-f ] [-i ] [-p -P ] [-V ] [-s ] [special]... [-F hfs ] [-b blocknum] [-c size] [-f ] [-i ] [-n -N -y -Y ] [special]...
fsck_hfs(1M) fsck_hfs(1M) -c 0 to disable all caches, thus reducing memory usage. -b blocknum Use the specified blocknum as the superblock for the file system. An alternate superblock can usually be found at block ((SBSIZE+BBSIZE)/DEV_BSIZE), typically block 16. DEV_BSIZE is defined in . You can also find a list of alternate superblocks in /var/adm/sbtab (see mkfs(1M)). -f -i Force fsck to check a mounted file system. Ignore (that is, do not check) mounted file systems.
fsck_hfs(1M) fsck_hfs(1M) After fsck has checked and fixed the file system, it stores the correct fs_clean flag in the superblock if it is not already there. For a nonroot file system, FS_CLEAN is stored there. For the root file system, which is mounted at the time of the fsck , no changes are required to the superblock if no problems were found and FS_OK was already set. Checking the raw device is almost always faster.
fsclean(1M) fsclean(1M) NAME fsclean - determine the shutdown status of HFS file systems SYNOPSIS /sbin/fsclean [-q ] [-r ] [-v ] [ special ... ] DESCRIPTION The fsclean command determines the shutdown status of the HFS file system specified by special or, in the absence of special, the file systems listed in /etc/fstab of type hfs with the rw , default , or ro options set. All optional fields in /etc/fstab must be present for fsclean to be able to check each file system.
fsdaemon(1M) fsdaemon(1M) NAME fsdaemon - pass-through daemon for processing system commands SYNOPSIS /sbin/fs/fsdaemon [-f fork] /sbin/fs/fsdaemon [-k] /sbin/fs/fsdaemon [-t] DESCRIPTION The fsdaemon is a user level daemon that provides a mechanism to pass information between applications and common commands and library functionality, allowing certain applications to dynamically add functionality to a system.
fsdaemon(1M) fsdaemon(1M) fs03::wait:/sbin/fs/fsdaemon -t > /dev/null 2>&1 WARNINGS The fsdaemon ’s APIs are not yet publicly available, but the commands that use the mentioned statvfsdev family of APIs depend on this daemon to always be running on HP-UX environments. The administrator is not expected to invoke the fsdaemon command from the shell prompt; it should always be started via an entry in /etc/inittab .
fsdb(1M) fsdb(1M) NAME fsdb - file system debugger (generic) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsdb [-F FStype] [-o specific_options] [-V] special Remarks Always execute the fsck command (see fsck(1M)) after running fsdb . DESCRIPTION The fsdb command can be used to patch up a damaged file system after a crash. It is intended for experienced users only. The file system type to be debugged is specified as FStype. Each file system type has a unique structure requiring different debugging capabilities.
fsdb_hfs(1M) fsdb_hfs(1M) NAME fsdb_hfs: fsdb - HFS file system debugger SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsdb [-F hfs ] [-V] special [-b blocknum] [-] Remarks Always execute the fsck command (see fsck(1M)) after running fsdb . DESCRIPTION The fsdb command can be used to patch up a damaged file system after a crash. Options and Arguments fsdb recognizes the following options and arguments. special The file name of the special file containing the file system.
fsdb_hfs(1M) =" b d f i p q B D O W X fsdb_hfs(1M) Character string assignment Convert from fragment number to disk address (historically "block") Directory slot offset File print facility Convert from i-number to inode address; for continuation inodes as well as primary inodes General print facility Quit Byte mode Double-word mode Error checking flip-flop Word mode Hexadecimal flip-flop Dots, tabs, and spaces can be used as function delimiters, but are not necessary.
fsdb_hfs(1M) md min mt sz uid fsdb_hfs(1M) Mode Minor device number Time last modified File size in byte unit User ID number The following mnemonics are used for directory examination: di nm I-number of the associated directory entry Name of the associated directory entry EXAMPLES 386i ln=4 ln=+1 fc 2i.fd d5i.fc Print i-number 386 in an inode format. This now becomes the current working inode. Change the link count for the working inode to 4. Increment the link count by 1.
fsirand(1M) fsirand(1M) NAME fsirand - install random inode generation numbers SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsirand [-p] special DESCRIPTION fsirand installs random inode generation numbers on all the inodes on device special, and also installs a filesystem ID in the superblock. This process increases the security of filesystems exported by NFS. Use fsirand only on an unmounted filesystem that was checked with fsck (see fsck(1M)).
fstadm(1M) fstadm(1M) NAME fstadm - defines and manages file system stack templates SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fstadm /usr/sbin/fstadm /usr/sbin/fstadm /usr/sbin/fstadm /usr/sbin/fstadm /usr/sbin/fstadm /usr/sbin/fstadm create [-o] -f filename [-n name] create [-o] -t template_string -n name list display template_name delete template_name fdel template_name help DESCRIPTION The fstadm command performs basic administrative operations on file system stack templates.
fstadm(1M) fstadm(1M) The create command uses the information in its input to validate and build a new template. If the new template’s structure fails validation, this command will abort and print an error message describing the problem. If validation succeeds, this command will create the template in the system template database and make it available for use with future mounts.
fstadm(1M) help fstadm(1M) Interactive help utility. Displays basic information about the various fstadm command keywords. RETURN VALUE fstadm exits with one of the following values: 0 Successful completion. >0 An error condition occurred. Because fstadm is primarily an interactive command, an explanation of the error will be printed to standard error.
fstyp(1M) fstyp(1M) NAME fstyp - determine file system type SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fstyp [-v] special DESCRIPTION The fstyp command allows the user to determine the file system type of a mounted or unmounted file system. special represents a device special file (for example: /dev/dsk/c1t6d0). The file system type is determined by reading the superblock of the supplied special file.
fsweb(1M) fsweb(1M) NAME fsweb - launch the Disks and File Systems tool of HP System Management Homepage (HP SMH) SYNOPSIS fsweb [-F] [-b] fsweb -t DESCRIPTION The Disks and File Systems (fsweb ) tool is a system management tool that allows you to manage disks, logical volumes, and filesystems on HP-UX installed systems. This tool has a Web-based user interface (GUI) and a terminal user interface (TUI).
fsweb(1M) • • • fsweb(1M) The command /usr/sbin/fsweb is invoked with -F option. The DISPLAY environment variable is set. The command /opt/hpsmh/lbin/samweb is available on the system. If the fsweb command cannot open the Web-based interface, the command opens the terminal user interface. Options fsweb recognizes the following options: -F Forces the use of a client browser, even when the X-traffic between the X-server and the Mozilla browser is not secure.
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) NAME ftpd - DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/ftpd [-l] [-p] [-v] [-t timeout] [-P] [-T maxtimeout ] [-u umask] [-U] [-K] [-B size] [-a|-A] [-L ] [-i] [-o ] [-m number_of_tries] [-n nice_value] [-q |-Q ] [-r rootdir] [-V] [-w |-W] [-X ] [-I ] [-s |-S ] [-c ctrlport] [-C dataport] DESCRIPTION ftpd is the DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server. It expects to be run by the Internet daemon (see inetd(1M) and inetd.conf(4)).
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) reserved ports can result in the misuse of ftpd . The security ramifications should be understood before the option is turned on. -P -q | -Q Enables third party transfer. -r rootdir Instructs the daemon to chroot (see chroot(2)) to the specified rootdir immediately upon loading. This can improve system security by limiting the files which may be damaged should a break-in occur through the daemon. This option is like anonymous FTP.
ftpd(1M) LPRT LPSV MKD MDTM MODE NLST NOOP PASS PASV PORT PWD QUIT REST RETR RMD RNFR RNTO SITE SIZE STAT STOR STOU STRU SYST TYPE USER XCUP XCWD XMKD XPWD XRMD ftpd(1M) Use long address for data connection Sets the server to listen on a data port and wait for a connection Make a directory Show last modification time of file Specify data transfer mode Give name list of files in directory Do nothing Specify password Prepare for server-to-server transfer Specify data connection port Print the current worki
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) When we give the following SITE EXEC command: ftp> site exec hi.sh The output will be as follows: 200-hi.sh 200-hello 200 (end of ’hi.sh’) Note: The security of the system will entirely be dependent on what binaries or shell programs that the administrator has placed in the directory /etc/ftpd/ftp-exec.
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) be owned by root and mode 444 (readable only). These files must be present for the LIST command to be able to produce owner names rather than numbers. ~ftp/etc/passwd This file should contain entries for the ftp user and any other users who own files under the anonymous ftp directory. Such entries should have * for passwords. Group IDs must be listed in the anonymous FTP group file, ˜ftp/etc/group.
ftpd(1M) 120 200 211 212 230 250 331 350 425 451 500 530 550 f ftpd(1M) Service ready in nnn minutes Command okay System status, or system help reply Directory status User logged in, proceed Requested file action okay, completed User name okay, need password Requested file action pending further information Cannot open data connection Requested action aborted: local error in processing Syntax error, command unrecognized or command line too long Not logged in Requested action not taken; file unavailable,
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) Anonymous FTP is inherently dangerous to system security. DEPENDENCIES Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) PAM is an Open Group standard for user authentication, password modification, and validation of accounts. In particular, pam_authenticate() is invoked to perform all functions related to login. This includes retrieving the password, validating the account, and displaying error messages. ftpd supports only a single password, unlike the login and passwd commands.
fuser(1M) fuser(1M) NAME fuser - list processes using a file or file structure SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fuser [-c-f] [-ku ] file ... [ [-] [-c-f] [-ku ] file ...] ... DESCRIPTION The fuser command lists the process IDs of processes that have each specified file open. For block special devices, all processes using any file on that device are listed. The process ID may be followed by a letter, identifying how the file is being used, as follows: c r o m t f file is current directory of the process.
fuser(1M) fuser(1M) List process IDs and login names of processes that have the password file open. fuser -u /etc/passwd Combine both the above examples into a single command line. fuser -ku /dev/dsk/c201d1s? - -u /etc/passwd If the device /dev/dsk/c201d1s7 is mounted on directory /home , list the process IDs and login names of processes using the device. Alternately, if /home is the mount point for an NFS file system, list process IDs and login names of processes using that NFS file system.
fwtmp(1M) fwtmp(1M) NAME fwtmp, wtmpfix - manipulate connect accounting records SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/fwtmp [ -icX ] /usr/sbin/acct/wtmpfix [ files ] DESCRIPTION fwtmp fwtmp reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output, converting binary records of the type found in wtmps to formatted ASCII records. The ASCII version is useful to enable editing, via ed(1), bad records or for general purpose maintenance of the file.
fwtmp(1M) fwtmp(1M) STANDARDS CONFORMANCE fwtmp : SVID2, SVID3 wtmpfix : SVID2, SVID3 f HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007 −2− Hewlett-Packard Company 269
gated(1M) gated(1M) NAME gated - gateway routing daemon SYNOPSIS gated [-b buffer_size ] [-c] [-C] [-n] [-N] [-r] [-ttrace_options ] [-f config_file ] [trace_file ] DESCRIPTION gated is a routing daemon that handles multiple routing protocols and replaces routed, egpup, and any routing daemon that speaks the HELLO routing protocol. gated currently handles the RIP, BGP, EGP, HELLO, and OSPF routing protocols.
gated(1M) gated(1M) If the re-parse is successful, any BGP and EGP peers that are no longer in the configuration are shut down, and new peers are started. gated attempts to determine if changes to existing peers require a shutdown and restart. OSPF is not capable of reconfiguring; it is shutdown and restarted during a reconfiguration. This may have an adverse impact on the routing system. It should also be possible to enable/disable any protocol without restarting gated .
gdc(1M) gdc(1M) NAME gdc - operational user interface for gated SYNOPSIS gdc [-q] [-n] [-c coresize] [-f filesize] [-m datasize] [-s stacksize] [-t seconds] command DESCRIPTION gdc provides a user-oriented interface for the operation of the gated routing daemon.
gdc(1M) gdc(1M) toggletrace If gated is currently tracing to a file, cause tracing to be suspended and the trace file to be closed. If gated tracing is current suspended, cause the trace file to be reopened and tracing initiated. This is useful for moving trace files. By default gated obtains its configuration from a file normally named /etc/gated.config. The gdc program also maintains several other versions of the configuration file, in particular named: /etc/gated.conf+ The new configuration file.
gdc(1M) restart gdc(1M) If gated is running it is terminated via the same procedure as is used for the stop command above. When the previous gated terminates, or if it was not running prior to command execution, a new gated process is executed using the procedures described for the start command above. A non-zero exit status is returned if any step in this procedure appears to have failed.
geocustoms(1M) geocustoms(1M) NAME geocustoms - configure system language on multi-language systems SYNOPSIS geocustoms [-l locale] DESCRIPTION The geocustoms command manages default selection of multiple languages installed on "ignited" (Instant Ignition) systems. In subsequent sessions, invoking the command /usr/sbin/geocustoms starts geocustoms . When invoked with no options, geocustoms runs interactively with a terminal interface. Options -l locale Non-interactively set the LANG parameter.
geocustoms(1M) geocustoms(1M) STANDARDS CONFORMANCE POSIX.2, UNIX95 (SPEC1170 and XPG4).
getfilexsec(1M) getfilexsec(1M) NAME getfilexsec - display security attributes of binary executable(s) SYNOPSIS getfilexsec [-r] [-R] [-p] [-P] [-f] [-c] filename... DESCRIPTION The getfilexsec command displays various extended security attributes associated with binary executable files. These attributes include retained privileges, permitted privileges, and compartment and security attribute flags.
getmemwindow(1M) getmemwindow(1M) NAME getmemwindow - extract window IDs of user processes from /etc/services.window SYNOPSIS getmemwindow string DESCRIPTION getmemwindow is the command used to extract window IDs of user processes from the /etc/services.window file. User applications are encouraged to place a unique string defining an application and its associated window ID in the /etc/services.window file and then extract that window ID using the getmemwindow command.
getprocxsec(1M) getprocxsec(1M) NAME getprocxsec - display security attributes of a process SYNOPSIS getprocxsec [-c] [-e] [-f] [-p] [-r] [pid ] DESCRIPTION The getprocxsec command displays security attributes associated with a running process. These attributes include the permitted privilege set, effective privilege set, retained privilege set, euid, and the compartment name. See privileges(5) and compartments (5).
getprocxsec(1M) getprocxsec(1M) cmpt= init euid= zero Example 2: Display the privilege sets and compartment of the parent process: # getprocxsec -2 Sample output: effective= BASIC permitted= BASIC retained= BASIC cmpt= init euid= zero Example 3: Display the full privilege sets and compartment of an arbitrary process: # getprocxsec -f 801 Sample output: g effective= FORK EXEC SESSION LINKANY permitted= FORK EXEC SESSION LINKANY retained= FORK EXEC SESSION LINKANY cmpt= web euid= non-zero SEE ALSO getfi
getprpw(1M) getprpw(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME getprpw - display protected password database SYNOPSIS getprpw [-l [-r] [-m parm[,parm]] username DESCRIPTION getprpw displays the user’s protected password database settings. This command is available only to the superuser in a trusted system. Normally it is only used via SAM, see sam(1M). getprpw uses the /etc/nsswitch.conf configuration file default if -l is not specified. See nsswitch.conf(4). Options getprpw recognizes the following options.
getprpw(1M) getprpw(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) syschpw sysltpw timeod slogint ulogint sloginy culogin uloginy umaxlntr alock lockout g whether system generates passwords having characters only, YES /NO /DFT whether system generates passwords having letters only, YES /NO /DFT time of day allowed for login time of last successful login time of last unsuccessful login tty of last successful login consecutive number of unsuccessful logins so far tty of last unsuccessful login maximum unsuccessful login tries adm
getprpw(1M) getprpw(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) SEE ALSO modprpw(1M), prpwd(4), nsswitch.conf(4).
getrules(1M) getrules(1M) NAME getrules - display compartment rules SYNOPSIS getrules getrules getrules getrules [-c] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-T] [-p|-P] [-m ] [compartment_name]... -l interface_name[...] -L [interface_name...] ipaddr/mask[...] [IPaddress...] DESCRIPTION getrules displays rules defined for compartment(s) or network interface(s). This command can only be used when compartmentalization is enabled (see cmpt_tune(1M)).
getrules(1M) getrules(1M) Security Restrictions The user invoking this command must have one of the following authorizations: hpux.security.xsec.secrules.unrestricted hpux.security.xsec.secrules.restricted See authadm(1M)). RETURN VALUE getrules returns the following values: 0 Successful completion. The rules are displayed. >0 An error occurred. An error can be caused by an invalid option or because the user does not have permissions to perform the operation.
getty(1M) getty(1M) NAME getty - set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/getty [-f] [-h] [-t timeout] line [speed [type [linedesc] ] ] /usr/sbin/getty -c file DESCRIPTION The getty program is invoked by init (see init(1M)), as the second process in the series, init > getty > login > shell, that ultimately connects a user with the HP-UX system.
getty(1M) getty(1M) Operation Testing /etc/gettydefs With the -c option, getty tests file against the rules for /etc/gettydefs (see gettydefs(4)), prints error messages and flag values to standard output, and terminates. This is a good way to test a revised /etc/gettydefs file before putting it into operation.
getty(1M) getty(1M) Special Control Characters The getty program uses special control characters to manage text input and to switch line speeds. The default special control characters are shown in the following table.
getx25(1M) getx25(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME getx25 - get x25 line SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/getx25 line speed pad-type DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including getx25 , are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. getx25 is functionally very similar to getty (see getty(1M)) but is used only for incoming lines that are connected to an X.25 PAD. It performs special functions such as setting up an initial PAD configuration. It also logs the number of the caller in /var/uucp/.Log/LOGX25.
groupadd(1M) groupadd(1M) NAME groupadd - add a new group to the system SYNOPSIS groupadd [-g gid [-o]] group DESCRIPTION The groupadd command creates a new group on the system by adding the appropriate entry to the /etc/group file. The groupadd command must be used with the group argument, which is the name of the new group. The name consists of a string of printable characters that may not include a colon (:) or newline (\n).
groupadd(1M) groupadd(1M) SEE ALSO users(1), groupdel(1M), groupmod(1M), logins(1M), useradd(1M), userdel(1M), usermod(1M), group(4).
groupdel(1M) groupdel(1M) NAME groupdel - delete a group from the system SYNOPSIS groupdel [-s] group DESCRIPTION The groupdel command deletes a group from the system by removing the appropriate entry from the /etc/group file. The groupdel command must be used with the group argument which is the name of the group to be deleted. The name consists of a string of printable characters that may not include a colon (:) or newline (\n).
groupmod(1M) groupmod(1M) NAME groupmod - modify a group on the system SYNOPSIS groupmod [-S alternate_password_file] [-g gid [-o]] [-n name] [[-a|-m|-d ]-l userlist] group DESCRIPTION The groupmod command modifies a group on the system by altering the appropriate entry in the /etc/group file. The groupmod command must be used with the group argument, which is the name of the group to be modified. The name consists of a string of printable characters that may not include a colon (:) or newline (\n).
groupmod(1M) groupmod(1M) 9 group is not unique. 10 Cannot modify the /etc/group file. 11 /etc/passwd file or /etc/ptmp file busy. Another command may be modifying the /etc/passwd file. 12 Unable to open /etc/ptmp file or the /etc/passwd file is non-existent. 20 Exceeding permissible limit of maximum members in a group. The /etc/group file is not modified. EXAMPLES Change the group ID of the group project2 to 111 in the file /etc/group if the group project2 exists.
gsscred(1M) gsscred(1M) NAME gsscred - add, remove and list gsscred table entries SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/gsscred [-n user [-o oid] [-u uid]] [-c comment ] -m mech -a /usr/sbin/gsscred [-n user [-o oid]] [-u uid] [-m mech] -r /usr/sbin/gsscred [-n user [-o oid]] [-u uid] [-m mech] -l DESCRIPTION The gsscred utility is used to create and maintain a mapping between a security principal name and a local UNIX uid. The format of the user name is assumed to be GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME.
gsscred(1M) gsscred(1M) Example 4: Lising All Mappings for a Specified User The following lists all mappings for all security mechanisms for the user bsimpson . gsscred -n bsimpson -l EXIT STATUS The following exit values are returned: 0 >0 Successful completion. An error occurred. FILES /etc/gss/gsscred_db /etc/gss/mech The gsscred mapping table. Tables of GSS-API based security mechanism installed. SEE ALSO gssd(1M), gsscred_clean(1M).
gsscred_clean(1M) gsscred_clean(1M) NAME gsscred_clean - remove duplicate entries from gsscred mapping table SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/gsscred_clean.ksh DESCRIPTION gsscred_clean is used to remove duplicate entries from the gsscred mapping table. It should be activated as an administrator cron job once a day. It only performs the cleanup operation when the mapping table has changed since last operation. The cleanup operation tries to remove duplicate entries for the name which may have different UNIX UIDs.
gssd(1M) gssd(1M) NAME gssd - generates and validates GSS-API tokens for kernel RPC SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/netsvc/gss/gssd DESCRIPTION gssd is the user mode daemon that operates between the kernel rpc and the Generic Security Service Application Program Interface (GSS-API) to generate and validate GSS-API security tokens. In addition, gssd maps the GSS-API principal names to the local user and group ids. By default, all groups that the requested user belongs to will be included in the grouplist credential.
hosts_to_named(1M) hosts_to_named(1M) (BIND 9.3) NAME hosts_to_named - translate host table to name server file format SYNOPSIS hosts_to_named {-d domain}... {-n network-number[:mask] }... [-a network-number] [-b bootfile] [-c subdomain]... [-e subdomain]... [-f file] [-h host] [-m weight :mailhub]... [-o refresh :retry :expire :min] [-p domain]... [-q] [-r] [-s server ]... [-t] [-u user] [-w] [-z internet-address]... [-A] [-ARPA ] [-C file] [-D] [-F] [-H host-file] [-M] [-N netmask] [-S server ]...
hosts_to_named(1M) hosts_to_named(1M) (BIND 9.3) Do not create name server data for domain names in the host table. -D -e subdomain Eliminate lines from the host table that contain names in the subdomain before translating. If the subdomain name does not have dots, the default domain is appended. This option may be used more than once on the command line. This option requires domain names in the host table. -f file -F Read command-line options from file. The -f option is not allowed within a file.
hosts_to_named(1M) hosts_to_named(1M) (BIND 9.3) Note: At least one name server (either default or explicitly declared using the -s option) will be included in all the database files, in addition to those declared using the -S option. -t Create text (TXT) records from the comments that appear with host data. The comments will all be in lower case because the host table is translated to lower case. If [no smtp] appears in a comment, it is omitted.
hosts_to_named(1M) hosts_to_named(1M) (BIND 9.3) Mail exchanger (MX) records are created unless the -M option is used. The default MX record has a weight of 10 with the host itself as its mail exchanger. No default MX record is created for a host if [no smtp] is in the comment section of that line in the host table. MX records for each mail hub declared with the -m option are added for each host even if [no smtp] is in the comment section.
hosts_to_named(1M) hosts_to_named(1M) (BIND 9.3) 15.18.2.1 as the servers to load the data from, to all the domains. Declare 15.18.2.1 as an authoritative name server for the domain div2.inc.com in addition to the default server. $ hosts_to_named -f option_file option_file contains the following lines: -d div1.inc.com -n 15.18.1 -d div2.inc.com -n 15.18.2 -S 15.18.2.1 -d div3.inc.com -n 15.18.3 -h 15.18.1.1 -z 15.18.1.1 -z 15.18.2.1 AUTHOR hosts_to_named was developed by HP.
hotplugd(1M) hotplugd(1M) NAME hotplugd - PCI I/O hotplug (attention button) events daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/hotplugd logfile openmode DESCRIPTION The hotplugd daemon handles PCI I/O hotplug (also known as attention button, AB, or doorbell) events that are generated by pressing the attention button corresponding to a PCI I/O slot. Only one attention button event is processed by the system at any point in time. If more than one attention button is pressed, the events are put in a queue within the kernel.
hotplugd(1M) hotplugd(1M) Could not allocate memory for PCI I/O Attention Button event A chunk of memory, used for storing the attention button event information, could not be allocated. The event is dropped after the power LED is set to PWR_RAIL mode. That is, the power LED will be set to ON if the power to the slot is ON, or the power LED will be set to OFF if the power to the slot is OFF.
hotplugd(1M) hotplugd(1M) Could not open the device in the read-write mode. errMsg gives the reason for the error. Error setting close-on-exec flag on /dev/olar file = errMsg Setting the close-on-exec flag on /dev/olar using fcntl() failed. errMsg gives the reason for the error. At times, terminating the daemon with kill -9 may not clear all kernel data structures. If you try to restart the daemon, it may report an error, ioctl(DEV_OLAR_INIT_ABEVENT) Failed .
hotplugd(1M) hotplugd(1M) The power LED could not be set to PWR_RAIL mode for the given slotId. olarErrMsg gives the reason for the error. Usage : hotplugd The hotplugd program was invoked with an invalid set of parameters. hotplugd : fork() failed, errno = errMsg hotplugd could not fork itself. errMsg gives the reason for the error. hotplugd : Could not open log file : logFile , errno = errMsg hotplugd could not open the given logFile in write mode.
hpsmh(1M) hpsmh(1M) NAME hpsmh - starts or stops the HP System Management Homepage server SYNOPSIS /opt/hpsmh/bin/hpsmh [ autostart | stop ] DESCRIPTION The HP System Management Homepage is the management server for web based System Administration tools. In order to use HPSMH, start a web browser on your desktop or workstation, and type in the URL or Address to the server to manage: http:// hostname :2301 By default, the HP SMH management server under HP-UX only starts on demand.
hpsmh(1M) hpsmh(1M) AUTHORS hpsmh was developed by Hewlett-Packard SEE ALSO smhstartconfig(1M).
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) NAME hpux - HP-UX bootstrap SYNOPSIS hpux [-F] [-lm ] [-vm ] [-tm ] [-lq ] [-a[CRSD] devicefile ] [-fnumber ] [-istring] [boot ] [devicefile] [variable=value...] hpux ll [ devicefile ] (same as hpux ls -aFln ) hpux ls [-aFiln ] [ devicefile ] hpux set autofile devicefile string hpux show autofile [ devicefile ] hpux -v DESCRIPTION hpux is the HP-UX specific secondary system loader (SSL) utility for bootstrap (see isl(1M) for the initial system loader).
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) hpux supports a consolidated list of managers: disc , tape , and lan . The manager disc manages all disk devices. The manager lan manages the LAN interface used during Ignite-UX system installs. The manager tape manages all tape drives. Defaults Default values chosen by hpux to complete a command are obtained through a sequence of steps. First, any components of the command specified explicitly are used.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) -vm Boot the system in VxVM maintenance mode, configure only the root volume, and then initiate single user mode. -tm Boot the system in tunable maintenance mode, also known as "failsafe boot" mode. This option will disregard the tunable settings and module settings in the kernel configuration, and boot with known good settings instead. Note: some systems that have been updated from earlier versions of HP-UX have boot loaders that do not support this flag.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) booting from raw character device In booting from a raw device, the manager specified only has a character interface, which might cause problems if the block size is incorrect. isl not present, please hit system RESET button to continue An unsuccessful boot operation has overlaid isl in memory. It is impossible to return control to isl . short read The specified object file is internally inconsistent; it is not long enough.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) Booting... Boot IO Dependent Code (IODC) revision 8 HARD Booted. ISL Revision A.00.44 Mar 12, 2003 ISL booting hpux hpux , the secondary system loader, then announces the operation it is performing, in this case boot , the devicefile from which the load image comes, and the TEXT size, DATA size, BSS size, and start address of the load image, as shown below, before control is passed to the image. Boot : disk(0/5/1/0.1342185441.1342359545.1074003968.0.0.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) announces itself, finds and executes the autoexecute file which, on an HP-UX system, requests that hpux be run with appropriate arguments. The following is displayed on the console. 10 seconds expired. Proceeding ... Booting... Boot IO Dependent Code (IODC) revision 8 HARD Booted. ISL Revision A.00.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) ISL> hpux (52.5.0.0)/stand/vmunix Boot : disc(52.5.0.0)/stand/vmunix 966616+397312+409688 start 0x6c50 Booting From LAN hpux supports booting over a local area network for the purpose of installing the HP-UX operating system using Ignite-UX. See ignite(5) for details on configuring an Ignite-UX server and client system installation. This example shows how to boot a system from an Ignite-UX server to perform a cold-install of HP-UX.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) (Additional Kernel Startup Messages Omitted) Displaying The Autoexecute File In this example, show autofile is used to print the contents of the autoexecute file residing in the boot LIF, on the device from which hpux was booted. Optionally, a devicefile can be specified in order to read the autoexecute file from the boot LIF of another boot device.
hpux.efi(1M) hpux.efi(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) NAME hpux.efi - HP-UX bootstrap for Itanium-based systems SYNOPSIS hpux.efi [-V] [-tm ] [-vm ] DESCRIPTION hpux.efi is the HP-UX-specific operating system loader utility for bootstrap. It is a native efi(4) application that can be run on the Itanium-based platform. hpux.efi supports the following options: -V Display the release and version numbers of the hpux utility.
hpux.efi(1M) hpux.efi(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) ll and ls Operations The ll and ls operations list the contents of the HP-UX directory. In addition to filenames, ll displays size and date information when used on supported HP-UX filesystems. For VxVM disks, only boot volume (/stand ) information can be displayed. To display boot volume information, either a relative path to /stand or an absolute path can be used.
hpux.efi(1M) hpux.efi(1M) (Itanium(R)-based Systems Only) SEE ALSO boot(1M), hpux(1M), init(1M), efi(4), inittab(4).
identd(1M) identd(1M) NAME identd - TCP/IP IDENT protocol server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/identd [-i| -w|-b] [-tseconds] [-uuid] [-ggid] [-pport] [-aaddress] [-ccharset] [-n] [-o] [-e] [-l] [-V] [-m] [-N] [-d] DESCRIPTION identd is a server which implements the TCP/IP proposed standard IDENT user identification protocol as specified in the RFC 1413 document. identd operates by looking up specific TCP/IP connections and returning the user name of the process owning the connection.
identd(1M) identd(1M) error HIDDEN-USER instead of the normal USERID response. -m The -m flag makes identd use a mode of operation that will allow multiple requests to be processed per session. Each request is specified one per line and the responses will be returned one per line. The connection will not be closed until the connecting part closes its end of the line. Please note that this mode violates the protocol specification as it currently stands.
idisk(1M) idisk(1M) (Integrity Systems Only) NAME idisk - create partitions for disks on an Integrity system SYNOPSIS idisk [-p |-a |-l |-b |-q |-v |-r |-R |-w ] [-f {- | partition_description_file } ] device DESCRIPTION idisk creates operating system partitions for disks on an Integrity system. It reads in the partition information from a data file that may be specified in the command string or redirected from stdin.
idisk(1M) idisk(1M) (Integrity Systems Only) 2 EFI 100MB HPUX 100% The first entry specifies the number of partitions to create. The second specifies an EFI partition of 100 megabytes. The last entry specifies a HPUX partition consisting of all the remaining space on the disk after the EFI partition has been created. When creating partitions, the device file name must be that of the whole disk. Legacy device files must not have any partition number bits set in the minor number.
idisk(1M) idisk(1M) (Integrity Systems Only) SEE ALSO insf(1M), mksf(1M), efi(4), intro(7).
ifconfig(1M) ifconfig(1M) NAME ifconfig - configure network interface parameters SYNOPSIS ifconfig [-m mod1[,mod2]...] interface [address_family] [address[dest_address] ] [parameters] ifconfig interface [address_family] DESCRIPTION The first form of the ifconfig command assigns an address to a network interface and/or configures network interface parameters. ifconfig must be used at boot time to define the network address of each interface present on a machine.
ifconfig(1M) ifconfig(1M) broadcast (inet only) Specify the address that represents broadcasts to the network. The default broadcast address is the address with a host part of all 1’s. encaplimit n Specify the tunnel encapsulation limit value n. The tunnel encapsulation limit is the maximum number of additional encapsulations permitted for the packets. The tunnel encapsulation limit option is defined in RFC 2473. This option is valid only for tunnel types ipinip6 and ip6inip6 . The default is 4.
ifconfig(1M) i ifconfig(1M) arp (inet only) Enable the user of the Address Resolution Protocol in mapping between network level addresses and link level addresses (default). If an interface already had the Address Resolution Protocol disabled, the user must "unplumb" the interface before it can be enabled for Address Resolution Protocol. -arp (inet only) Disable the use of the Address Resolution Protocol.
ifconfig(1M) ifconfig(1M) IPv6 Interfaces inet6 must be specified when an IPv6 interface is configured. The address for an IPv6 interface can either be a hostname present in the host name database (see hosts(4)), or an address in the IPv6 colon notation. Stateless Address Auto-configuration Unlike IPv4 interfaces, IPv6 interfaces can be configured without an address and/or a prefix.
ifconfig(1M) ifconfig(1M) Tunnel interface configuration: HP-UX supports "IP6-in-IP" configured tunnels as specified in RFC 2893, "IP-in-IP6" and "IP6-in-IP6" configured tunnels as specified in RFC 2473, and 6to4 automatic tunnel as specified in RFC 3056. IP6-in-IP tunnel interface configuration "IP6-in-IP" configured tunnel allows dual stack IPv6/IPv4 nodes to communicate over an IPv4 infrastructure, by encapsulating the IPv6 packet inside an IPv4 header.
ifconfig(1M) ifconfig(1M) The tunnel_local_IPv6_address should be an address configured on the local system, and tunnel_remote_IPv6_address should be an address configured on the remote system. The tunnel configuration should be done on both the local and the remote systems. Example. On the local system: # ifconfig ip6tu1 inet6 tunnel ip6inip6 fe80::1 fe80::2 \ tsrc 2ffe::1 tdst 3ffe::1 up Example.
inetd(1M) inetd(1M) NAME inetd - Internet services daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/inetd [-a] [-p proc_limit] [ -r count [interval] ] [-l |-s] /usr/sbin/inetd [-c] /usr/sbin/inetd [-k] DESCRIPTION The inetd daemon is the Internet superserver, which invokes Internet server processes as needed. It must be running before other hosts can connect to the local host through ftp , rcp , remsh , rlogin , and telnet .
inetd(1M) inetd(1M) the syslogd daemon facility. -k Kill the current inetd . This option sends the signal SIGTERM to the Internet daemon that is currently running, causing it to exit gracefully. This option is the preferred method of killing inetd . -l By default, inetd starts with connection logging disabled. If no inetd is running, the -l option causes the inetd to start with connection logging enabled.
inetd(1M) inetd(1M) The Internet daemon is unable to access the configuration file /etc/inetd.conf. The error message preceding this one specifies the reason for the failure. /etc/inetd.conf: line number : error There is an error on the specified line in /etc/inetd.conf. The line in the configuration file is skipped. This error does not stop the Internet daemon from reading the rest of the file and configuring itself accordingly.
inetd(1M) inetd(1M) service/protocol : Connection from remote_host (address ) When connection logging is enabled, this message indicates a successful connection attempt to the specified service. This message is logged at the notice log level. service/protocol : Added service, server executable Keeps track of the services added when reconfiguring the Internet daemon. This message is logged at the info log level.
inetd(1M) inetd(1M) AUTHOR inetd was developed by HP and the University of California, Berkeley. NFS was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. FILES /etc/inetd.conf /var/adm/inetd.sec List of Internet server processes. Optional security file. SEE ALSO umask(1), portmap(1M), syslogd(1M), getservent(3N), inetd.conf(4), inetd.sec(4), protocols(4), services(4), environ(5).
inetsvcs_sec(1M) inetsvcs_sec(1M) NAME inetsvcs_sec - enable/disable secure internet services SYNOPSIS inetsvcs_sec [enable | disable | status ] DESCRIPTION /usr/sbin/inetsvcs_sec is used to enable or disable secure internet services (SIS) by updating inetsvcs.conf(4) with the appropriate entry.
infocmp(1M) infocmp(1M) NAME infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions SYNOPSIS infocmp [-c] [-d] [-n] [-r] [-s {c|d|i|l} ] [-u] [-v] [-w width] [-1] [-A directory] [-B directory] [-C] [-I] [-L] [-V] [termname]... DESCRIPTION infocmp can be used to compare a binary terminfo entry with other terminfo entries, rewrite a terminfo description to take advantage of the use= terminfo field, or print out a terminfo description from the binary file (term ) in a variety of formats.
infocmp(1M) infocmp(1M) terminfo %p1%c %p1%d %p1%’x’%+%c %i %p1%?%’x’%>%t%p1%’y’%+%; %p2 is printed before %p1 termcap %. %d %+x %i %>xy %r Representative Terminals adm hp, ANSI standard, vt100 concept ANSI standard, vt100 concept hp Use= Option: -u -u produces a terminfo source description of the first terminal termname which is relative to the sum of the descriptions given by the entries for the other terminals termnames.
infocmp(1M) infocmp(1M) FILES /usr/lib/terminfo/?/* Compiled terminal description database. SEE ALSO captoinfo(1M), tic(1M), curses_intro(3X), terminfo(4).
init(1M) init(1M) NAME init - process control initialization SYNOPSIS /sbin/init [0123456SsQqabc] DESCRIPTION The init daemon and command is a general process spawner. Its primary role is to create processes from a script stored in the file /etc/inittab (see inittab(4)). This file usually has init spawn a getty on each line where users can log in. It also controls autonomous processes required by any particular system. At boot time, init is started as a system daemon.
init(1M) init(1M) this file does not exist when boot init wants to read it, a warning is printed and default settings are assumed. If 0 through 6 is entered, boot init enters the corresponding run level. Any other input is rejected and a new prompt is issued. If this is the first time boot init has entered a run level other than single-user, boot init first scans inittab for special entries of the type boot and bootwait .
init(1M) init(1M) When boot init is requested to change run levels via a user init , it sends the warning signal SIGTERM to all processes that are undefined in the target run level. Boot init waits 20 seconds before forcibly terminating these processes with the kill signal SIGKILL . Note that boot init assumes that all these processes (and their descendants) remain in the same process group that boot init originally created for them.
init(1M) init(1M) STANDARDS CONFORMANCE init : SVID2, SVID3 i 344 Hewlett-Packard Company −4− HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007
insf(1M) insf(1M) NAME insf - install special (device) files SYNOPSIS /sbin/insf /sbin/insf [-C class -d driver] [-D directory] [-e] [-H hw-path] [-I instance] [-n npty] [-q-v] [-s nstrpty] /sbin/insf -L [-v] DESCRIPTION The insf command installs special files in the devices directory, normally /dev . If required, insf creates any subdirectories that are defined for the resulting special file. Both the legacy and persistent device special files (see intro(7)) are created, unless specified.
insf(1M) insf(1M) -L Enable the legacy naming model. This command reinstalls the legacy I/O nodes and legacy device special files which might have been removed with rmsf -L (see rmsf(1M)). When used with the -v option, insf reports on whether legacy mode is enabled or disabled. -n npty Install npty special files for each specified ptym and ptys driver. The pty driver specifies both the ptym and ptys drivers. npty is a decimal number.
insf(1M) tty card p0 insf(1M) rw--w--w- bin bin local console port (direct connect) tty card p1 rw--w--w- bin bin remote session port (direct connect) sassy rw------- root sys internal console port (direct connect) tty card+1 p0 rw--w--w- bin bin tty card+1 p1 rw--w--w- bin bin UPS port (direct connect) local session port (direct connect) asyncdsk The following special files are installed: asyncdsk async audio rw-rw-rw- bin bin rw-rw-rw- bin bin The following special files are installed.
insf(1M) audioNU_ card insf(1M) rw-rw-rw- bin bin No output, Mu-law format beep The following special file is installed: beep CentIf rw-rw-rw- bin bin For each card instance, the following special file is installed.
insf(1M) insf(1M) dsk/c card ttarget ddevicespartition rw-r----- bin sys Block entry rdsk/c card ttarget ddevicespartition rw-r----- bin sys Character entry dlpi The following special files are installed: dlpi dlpi0 dlpi1 dlpi2 dlpi3 dlpi4 dmem rw-rw-rwrw-rw-rwrw-rw-rwrw-rw-rwrw-rw-rwrw-rw-rw- root root root root root root sys sys sys sys sys sys The following special file is installed: dmem echo rw------- bin bin i The following special file is installed: echo eschgr rw-rw-rw- root sys The
insf(1M) insf(1M) rtape/tapeinstance_BEST_nb rw-rw-rw- bin bin Character entry fddi The following special file is installed: lan card framebuf rw-rw-rw- bin bin For each graphics device, the following special files are installed. crt device_number rw-rw-rw- bin bin ocrt device_number rw-rw-rw- bin bin device_number is 0 indexed and is assigned in the order in which the devices appear in ioscan output.
insf(1M) insf(1M) diag/lantty card rw-rw-rw- bin bin Exclusive access lpr2 lpr3 For each card instance, the following special files are installed: ccard ttarget ddevice_lp diag/c card ttarget ddevice_lp rw------- lp bin rw------- bin bin mm The following special files are installed: mem rw-r----- bin sys Minor 0 kmem rw-r----- bin sys Minor 1 null rw-rw-rw- bin bin Minor 2 mpt The following persistent special files are installed: mpt instance crw-rw-rw- bin sys mux0 i For each instance of a 6-chann
insf(1M) insf(1M) tty card pport rw--w--w- bin bin port: 0 and 1, direct connect netqa The following special file is installed: netqa nuls rw-rw-rw- root sys The following special file is installed: nuls pci_mux0 rw-rw-rw- root sys pci_mux1 For each instance of a PCI mux card, the following "Direct Connect" special files are created. The term card below refers to the instance number of the mux card.
insf(1M) insf(1M) The first 48 special files ptym/pty* are linked to pty* .
insf(1M) insf(1M) Note that the first four special files in each list for tape driver instances 0-9 are also linked to rmt/ instance m, rmt/ instance mb, rmt/ instance mn, and rmt/ instance mnb , respectively.
insf(1M) insf(1M) tlclts tlcots rw-rw-rw- root sys The following special file is installed: tlcots tlcotsod rw-rw-rw- root sys The following special file is installed: tlcotsod token2 rw-rw-rw- root sys The following special file is installed: lan card rw-rw-rw- bin bin udp The following special file is installed: udp rw-rw-rw- root sys unix_clts The following special file is installed: unix_clts unix_cots rw-rw-rw- root sys i The following special file is installed: unix_cots rw-rw-rw- r
insf(1M) insf(1M) Enable legacy mode (reinstalls all legacy I/O nodes and legacy device special files): insf -L Find out if legacy mode is enabled or disabled: insf -L -v WARNINGS insf can change the mode, owner, or group of an existing special file, or unlink and recreate one; special files that are currently open may be left in an indeterminate state. Hence insf is recommended to be run in single-user mode.
install(1M) install(1M) NAME install - install commands SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/install [ -c dira ] [ -f dirb ] [ -i ] [ -n dirc ] [ -o ] [ -g group ] [ -s ] [ -u user ] file [ dirx ... ] DESCRIPTION install is a command most commonly used in ‘‘makefiles’’ (see make(1)) to install a file (updated target file) in a specific place within a file system. Each file is installed by copying it into the appropriate directory, thereby retaining the mode and owner of the original command.
install(1M) install(1M) Cross Generation The environment variable ROOT is used to locate the locations file (in the form $ROOT/etc/syslist). This is necessary in cases where cross generation is being done on a production system. Furthermore, each pathname in $ROOT/etc/syslist is appended to $ROOT (for example, $ROOT/usr/bin/echo), and used as the destination for file.
intctl(1M) intctl(1M) NAME intctl - manage the interrupt configuration of the system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/intctl /usr/sbin/intctl /usr/sbin/intctl /usr/sbin/intctl /usr/sbin/intctl /usr/sbin/intctl [-h | -F | -p | -c cpu_id] [-C class] [-H hw_path] [[-w] -M -H hw_path -I intr_id -c cpu_id] [[-w] -M -H hw_path -f file] [-r file | -s file] [-l [cell_id]] DESCRIPTION A processor receives an interrupt when either the processor’s interrupt pin is asserted (for line based interrupts) or if a processor detects
intctl(1M) -F -h -H hw_path intctl(1M) Produce a compact listing of fields separated by colons ":". Display the usage of the command. Display interrupt information about all interface cards connected at the specified hardware path. For hardware paths / and 0, intctl prints the interrupt information about all the interface cards on the system. When used with the -C class option, -H displays information about all interface cards connected to the path and which belong to the specified class.
intctl(1M) intctl(1M) 0/0/0/2/0 ext_bus c8xx 0 3 0 T 2 SCSI C1010 Ultra Wide Single-Ended 1 2 SCSI C1010 Ultra Wide Single-Ended 1 0/0/0/2/1 ext_bus c8xx 0 3 2 0 0 L T 2 0 L hw path A numerical string of hardware components separated by slash (/), to represent a bus converter. The first component in the hardware path is the cell (for a cell based system) or the system bus adapter (for a non-cell based system).
intctl(1M) intctl(1M) and that the CPUs are in the same state as in the saved configuration. The command will continue to restore the configuration if new cards or CPUs have been added to the system since the interrupt configuration was saved. RETURN VALUE Exit values are: 0 Successful completion. >0 An error condition occurred.
io_redirect_dsf(1M) io_redirect_dsf(1M) NAME io_redirect_dsf - redirect the persistent device special file from one device to a different device SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/io_redirect_dsf -H old_hw_path -N new_hw_path /usr/sbin/io_redirect_dsf -d old_dsf -n new_dsf DESCRIPTION The io_redirect_dsf command reassigns a persistent device special file (DSF) to a new device when both devices belong to the same class.
iobind(1M) iobind(1M) NAME iobind - bind a driver to a device SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/iobind -H hw_path -M driver_name [-I instance] [-f] DESCRIPTION The iobind command may be used to perform online unbinding of a device LUN hardware path from its current driver and binding a new driver to it. As part of the binding operation, the specified driver will be bound to the LUN hardware path and also to its corresponding legacy hardware paths.
iobind(1M) iobind(1M) iobind -H 64000/0xfa00/0xc -M esdisk -f WARNINGS The ioscan and iobind commands should not be run at the same time because both commands attempt to bind drivers. In particular, there may be a short window while iobind will leave a hardware path unbound. If ioscan runs during that window, it may bind a different driver to that hardware path. If this happens, iobind must be executed again to bind the desired driver. iobind may be executed only by the superuser.
iofind(1M) iofind(1M) NAME iofind - find and convert ASCII files containing the legacy representation of device (special file name or hardware path) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/iofind -h /usr/sbin/iofind -H [-n] [-f file ] [-d directory ] [-i filelist ] [-R [-p] [-F]] /usr/sbin/iofind -n [-H] [-f file ] [-d directory ] [-i filelist ] [-R [-p] [-F]] DESCRIPTION The iofind command helps users with the migration to the agile naming model (see intro(7)).
iofind(1M) iofind(1M) /etc/opt/resmon/ /opt/ignite/boot/ /opt/hpsmh/ /opt/openssl/ /opt/ssh/ /opt/wbem/ /opt/atok/ /opt/X11/ /opt/java/ /opt/gnome /opt/java /opt/mozilla /opt/wrkio /opt/msscaf/ /opt/aCC/ /opt/sfmdb/ /usr/lib/ /usr/bin/ /usr/dt/ /usr/include/ /var/evm/ /var/stm/ /stand/ /tmp/ Files under the /var/adm/iofind/logs/mmddyy_hhmm /backup/ directory: • i These are backup copies of the original files, if any, before they get modified by the -R option.
iofind(1M) iofind(1M) If iofind is invoked with the -H option, and no input file is specified using the -f option, iofind builds a list of legacy hardware path patterns by calling the ioscan command. The -H and -n options can be used together to search both types of patterns. If iofind is invoked with the -R option, it replaces the matching patterns with their mapping in all ASCII files identified, unless the -p (preview) option is specified.
iofind(1M) iofind(1M) RETURN VALUE Exit values are: 0 Successful completion. >0 An error condition occurred. EXAMPLES Generate a list of searchable hardware paths on the system. iofind -H Generate a list of searchable hardware paths on the system. Redirect the output to a file and run as a background task. iofind -H > outputfile & Find all patterns matching the legacy hardware paths, 0/1/1/0.0.0 and 1/2/0/0.3.0, in the hwlist.txt file. This file contains the strings, 0/1/1/0.0.0 and 1/2/0/0.3.
ioinit(1M) ioinit(1M) NAME ioinit - test and maintain consistency between the kernel I/O data structures and the ioconfig files SYNOPSIS /sbin/ioinit /sbin/ioinit /sbin/ioinit /sbin/ioinit /sbin/ioinit -i [-r] -c -f infile [-r] -v ioconfig_file -rC class_name DESCRIPTION Starting with HP-UX 11i Version 3, there are two ioconfig files, /etc/ioconfig which is the same as on prior releases and /etc/ext_ioconfig which contains additional agile entries (see intro(7) for information on agile addressing).
ioinit(1M) ioinit(1M) ioinit preprocesses the contents of infile, looking for invalid entries, and prints out explanatory messages. If the infile contains more than 14 entries, then a reboot is required. An entry is considered to be invalid if the specified hardware path or class name does not already exist in the system. If the specified instance number already exists for the given class, the entry is invalid if it is not for circular reassignment.
ioinit(1M) ioinit(1M) EXAMPLES To reassign an instance number to a device and class (specified in infile) and reboot the system: /sbin/ioinit -f infile -r where infile contains the following: 56.52 scsi 2 64000/0xfa00/0x7 disk 20 56.52 is the h/w_path, scsi is the class_name, and 2 is the instance_#. 64000/0xfa00/0x7 is the h/w_path, disk is the class_name, and 20 is the instance_#.
ioscan(1M) ioscan(1M) NAME ioscan - scan the I/O system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ioscan [-N] [-k-u] [-e] [-d driver -C class ] [-I instance ] [-H hw_path ] [ -f[-n] -F[-n] ] [ devfile ] /usr/sbin/ioscan [-b] -M driver -H hw_path [-I instance ] /usr/sbin/ioscan -t /usr/sbin/ioscan -P property [-d driver -C class ] [-I instance ] [-H hw_path ] [ devfile ] /usr/sbin/ioscan -m lun [-F] [-d driver -C class ] [-I instance ] [-H lun hw_path ] [ devfile ] /usr/sbin/ioscan /usr/sbin/ioscan /usr/sbin/ioscan /u
ioscan(1M) • ioscan(1M) ioscan ioscan • ioscan • ioscan • -r reverts the deferred binding action on a device lunpath. -B lists all the pending deferred bindings. -U scans all unclaimed nodes of type INTERFACE. -a shows information about thread 0 for a processor with Hyper Threading feature. Security Restriction Generally, ioscan requires superuser privileges. A non root user may use the following options: -k -m -P -B only to display the kernel hardware tree. use the mapping features.
ioscan(1M) ioscan(1M) options can be used to restrict listings. Cannot be used with -u. This option does not require superuser privileges. -m keyword Display mapping information according to the keyword specified. ioscan retrieves the information from the kernel I/O data structures without scanning the hardware. Keywords can be any one of the following: lun Display the LUN to lunpath mapping. The -d, -C, -I, and -H options can be used to restrict listings. Arguments passed must be from the agile view.
ioscan(1M) ioscan(1M) -s Lists stale I/O node entries present in the system. These entries correspond to nodes that have an entry in the system I/O configuration file, but the corresponding device is not found (see ioconfig(4)). -t Display the date and time at which the system hardware was last scanned. This is an example output ioscan produces with this option: Fri Nov 22 11:22:21 2005 . -u Scan and list usable I/O system devices instead of the actual hardware.
ioscan(1M) ioscan(1M) module path The software components separated by periods (.). module name The module name of the software component controlling the node. software state hardware type The result of software binding.
ioscan(1M) ioscan(1M) EXAMPLES Scan the system hardware and list all the devices belonging to the disk device class. ioscan -C disk Forcibly bind driver tape2 at the hardware path 8.4.1 . ioscan -M tape2 -H 8.4.1 Display lun to lunpath mapping. ioscan -m lun Display the health property of all the nodes with the class name as disk in the agile view. ioscan -P health -C disk Display the list of all the nodes in the agile view. ioscan -kN AUTHOR ioscan was developed by HP.
isisd(1M) isisd(1M) NAME isisd - the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) routing daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/isisd [-C | -c] [-f config_file] [-N] [-n] [-q] [-t trace_options] [trace_file] DESCRIPTION isisd is a routing component that works with Route Administration Manager (RAMD) for IPv6. This routing daemon is an implementation of Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Protocol for IPv6. IS-IS conforms to ISO standard 10589, RFC 1195, and draft-ietf-isis-ipv6-03.txt.
isl(1M) isl(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) NAME isl - initial system loader DESCRIPTION isl implements the operating system independent portion of the bootstrap process. It is loaded and executed after self-test and initialization have completed successfully. The processor contains special purpose memory for maintaining critical configuration related parameters (e.g. Primary Boot, Alternate Boot, and Console Paths). Two forms of memory are supported: Stable Storage and Non-Volatile Memory (NVM).
isl(1M) isl(1M) (PA-RISC Systems Only) Non-fatal errors during an autoboot sequence cause the autoboot sequence to be aborted and isl to prompt for input. After non-fatal errors during an interactive isl session, isl merely prompts for input. Fatal errors cause the system to halt. The problem must be corrected and the system RESET to recover.
itemap(1M) itemap(1M) NAME itemap - load an ITE (Internal Terminal Emulator) keyboard mapping. SYNOPSIS itemap [options] DESCRIPTION The itemap command loads a keyboard mapping into the ITE (the graphics console driver), or displays ITE keyboard mappings. itemap is run by /etc/bcheckrc automatically. It is not usually explicitly invoked by the user. Options -d name -d keyboard_ID Dump a keymap to standard output in hexadecimal notation.
itemap(1M) itemap(1M) To interactively choose a PS2 DIN keyboard mapping: itemap -Li To generate a list of the available keyboard mappings: /usr/contrib/bin/X11/keymap_ed -l FILES /usr/contrib/bin/X11/keymap_ed /etc/X11/XHPKeymaps /etc/kbdlang Keymap database editor System keymap database Contains mapping name configured for PS2 DIN keyboards SEE ALSO ps2(7), termio(7), keymap_ed(1X111).
kclog(1M) kclog(1M) NAME kclog - manage kernel configuration log file SYNOPSIS kclog [-a] [-c config] [-f string] [-t type] [-n name] [count] kclog -C comment DESCRIPTION kclog is the administrative command for the HP-UX kernel configuration log file. The log file is automatically maintained by all of the kernel configuration commands (kconfig , kcmodule , and kctune ). Any change to any kernel configuration gets logged to this log file, which is located at /var/adm/kc.log.
kclog(1M) kclog(1M) SEE ALSO kcmodule(1M), kconfig(1M), kctune(1M), kconfig(5). HP-UX System Administrator’s Guide: Configuration Management, available on http://docs.hp.com.
kcmodule(1M) kcmodule(1M) NAME kcmodule - manage kernel modules and subsystems SYNOPSIS kcmodule [-adhvDS ] [-b behavior] [-c config] [-C comment ] [-P fields] [module[=[unused|static|loaded|auto|best]]] ... DESCRIPTION kcmodule is the administrative command for HP-UX kernel modules. It gives information about kernel modules and their usage, and makes changes to their usage.
kcmodule(1M) kcmodule(1M) module The state of the module will be reported. No change is made. module = The module will be put into its best state. module=state The module will be put into the specified state. The possible states are: unused The module is not used in any way. static The module is statically bound into the kernel executable. auto The module will be dynamically loaded into the kernel when something tries to use it. loaded The module is dynamically loaded into the kernel.
kcmodule(1M) kcmodule(1M) before_state The state of the module before the current change. This field is present only for modules for which an immediate value change has been made during the current invocation of kcmodule . before_cause The cause of the module state before the current change. This field is present only for modules for which an immediate value change has been made during the current invocation of kcmodule .
kcmodule(1M) kcmodule(1M) To see verbose information about a module: $ kcmodule -v module To load a dynamic module: $ kcmodule module=loaded To unload a dynamic module immediately: $ kcmodule module=unused To stop using a module when the system reboots: $ kcmodule -h module=unused To bind a module into the static kernel: $ kcmodule module=static SEE ALSO kclog(1M), kconfig(5). HP-UX System Administrator’s Guide: Configuration Management, available on http://docs.hp.com.
kconfig(1M) kconfig(1M) NAME kconfig - manage kernel configurations SYNOPSIS kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig -DSw [-av ] [-P fields] [config]...
kconfig(1M) kconfig(1M) -e [config] filename kconfig will export the saved kernel configuration named config to a system file named filename, replacing the file if it already exists. If no config is specified, the currently running kernel configuration will be exported, including any changes to it that are being held for next boot. The exported file can be later imported using kconfig -i on this system or any other system with compatible HP-UX software.
kconfig(1M) kconfig(1M) -V Requests strict version checking. With this option, an import operation will only succeed if the kernel components installed on the importing system are the exact same versions as those installed on the exporting system. -w Prints information about the original source of the currently running configuration. Specifically, it describes the source of the most recent complete kernel configuration operation (load, boot, or import).
kconfig(1M) kconfig(1M) To rename a configuration: $ kconfig -r myconfig savedconfig To load the "nighttime" configuration and apply it immediately: $ kconfig -l nighttime To use the "approved" configuration at next boot: $ kconfig -n approved To discard changes being held pending for next boot: $ kconfig -H To add a description to a configuration: $ kconfig -t approved "Changes approved by management" To get a list of all saved configurations: $ kconfig To get details of a saved configuration: $ k
kcpath(1M) kcpath(1M) NAME kcpath - print kernel configuration pathnames SYNOPSIS kcpath [-b] kcpath -d [config] kcpath -x [config] DESCRIPTION kcpath prints the pathnames associated with a kernel configuration. If config is specified, kcpath gives information about the saved kernel configuration named config. Otherwise, kcpath gives information about the currently running configuration. See kconfig(5) for information on saved kernel configurations.
kctune(1M) kctune(1M) NAME kctune - manage kernel tunable parameters SYNOPSIS kctune [-dghuvDS ] [-b behavior] [-c config] [-C comment ] [-F fmt] [-m module] [-P fields] [arg]... DESCRIPTION kctune is the administrative command for HP-UX kernel tunable parameters. It gives information about tunable parameters and their values, and makes changes to tunable values.
kctune(1M) kctune(1M) user-defined tunable. This tunable will not directly affect the kernel, but may be used in expressions defining the values of other tunables. The -u option is not needed when changing the value of a user-defined tunable; it is needed only to create one. To remove a user-defined tunable, set it to Default . A user-defined tunable cannot be removed if it is used in the expressions defining any other tunable values.
kctune(1M) kctune(1M) Default State for Tunables The default value for a tunable is not necessarily fixed. Default values can change between HP-UX releases, or in patches. Some tunables have default values that are re-computed at boot time, or when there is a change to the hardware configuration of the system. Some tunables change their default values in response to changing system workloads. These tunables are called "Automatic" tunables and are marked in kctune output.
kctune(1M) kctune(1M) defvalue The default value of the tunable, if known. For saved configurations, the default values of some tunables may not be known until the configuration is in use. dynamic This field contains a y if the tunable can be changed without a reboot, or an n otherwise. expr The expression used to set the value of the tunable, if any. If the tunable is set to default, this field contains the word Default .
kctune(1M) 1 kctune(1M) kctune was successful. However, there were changes requested to the currently running system which cannot be applied until the system reboots. Therefore, all of the requested changes are being held until next boot. If -D was specified, this return value indicates that there are tunable changes being held for next boot. 2 kctune was not successful. WARNINGS kctune always checks the validity of tunable values before applying them to the running system.
kcweb(1M) kcweb(1M) NAME kcweb - starts the HP-UX kernel configuration tool (a Web interface) SYNOPSIS kcweb [ -F ] [ -b ] kcweb -t DESCRIPTION The HP-UX Kernel Configuration tool (kcweb ) is used to manage kernel tunables, modules and alarms. The HP-UX Kernel Configuration tool provides both Web-based and terminal user interface. The Webbased interface is launched through the HP System Management Homepage. Superuser privileges are required to access the HP-UX Kernel Configuration tool.
kcweb(1M) kcweb(1M) • Invoke /usr/sbin/sam and select the Kernel Configuration (character mode) functional area to launch the terminal user interface and the Kernel Configuration (Web-based Interface) to launch the Web-based tool. • Invoke the HP-UX Kernel Configuration tool Web interface by typing the URL: http:// hostname :2301/kc/kc.cgi in the address bar of your browser, where hostname is the name of the server.
keyenvoy(1M) keyenvoy(1M) NAME keyenvoy - talk to keyserver SYNOPSIS keyenvoy Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same. DESCRIPTION keyenvoy is a setuid root process that is used by some RPC programs to intermediate between a user process and the keyserv process, keyserv(1M), which will not talk to anything but a root process. This program cannot be run interactively.
keyserv(1M) keyserv(1M) NAME keyserv - server for storing private encryption keys SYNOPSIS keyserv [ -d | -e ] [ -D ] [ -n ] DESCRIPTION keyserv is a daemon that is used for storing the private encryption keys of each user logged into the system. These encryption keys are used for accessing secure network services such as secure NFS. Normally, root’s key is read from the file /etc/.rootkey when the daemon is started. This is useful during power-fail reboots when no one is around to type a password.
killall(1M) killall(1M) NAME killall - kill all active processes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/killall [ signal ] DESCRIPTION killall is a procedure used by /usr/sbin/shutdown to kill all active processes not directly related to the shutdown procedure. killall is chiefly used to terminate all processes with open files so that the mounted file systems are no longer busy and can be unmounted.
killsm(1M) killsm(1M) NAME killsm - kill the sendmail daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/killsm DESCRIPTION killsm reads the pid file to get the pid number of the currently running sendmail daemon, and then kills that daemon. The pid file is specified using the PidFile option in the /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file. If this option is not set, sendmail uses /etc/mail/sendmail.pid file as the default pid file.
kl(1M) kl(1M) (OBSOLETED) NAME kl - control kernel logging SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/kl [options] DESCRIPTION The kl command controls the operation of the Kernel Logging facility. Kernel Logging and the kl command have been obsoleted in the current HP-UX release.
krs_flush(1M) krs_flush(1M) NAME krs_flush - flush kernel registry services data to disk SYNOPSIS krs_flush DESCRIPTION krs_flush causes persistent, in core, kernel KRS data to be flushed to files on disk. This command signals the KRS daemon (see krsd(1M)), causing it to save the KRS data to disk. The data will only be saved if it has changed from the time of the last save. AUTHOR krs_flush was developed by Hewlett-Packard Company. SEE ALSO krsd(1M), krs(5).
krsd(1M) krsd(1M) NAME krsd - kernel registry services daemon SYNOPSIS krsd -1 krsd [-i] [-d seconds] DESCRIPTION krsd saves data, flagged as persistent in the core kernel KRS tree, to files on disk. These files are read when the system is booted, in order to restore the aforementioned persistent data. When running in daemon mode, krsd sleeps, waking periodically to check if any persistent data have changed since the last save. If persistent data have changed, the new state of the data is saved to disk.
kwdb(1M) kwdb(1M) NAME kwdb - invoke KWDB, the source level kernel debugger and crash dump analyzer SYNOPSIS kwdb [options] kernel_file Run KWDB on a copy of the target kernel executable file on your host system. kwdb -q4 [options] [kernel_file] [crash_dump_directory] Run KWDB for crash dump analysis. kwdb -q4 [options] kernel_file [remote_system:port] Run KWDB for remote crash dump analysis.
kwdb(1M) -write kwdb(1M) Enable writing into kernel file and memory. For remote debugging, kwdb has to be invoked with a local copy of the kernel file. Invoking kwdb with the -q4 option and a crash dump directory name as an argument starts kwdb for crash dump analysis in q4 mode. Invoking kwdb with the -q4 option and kernel file name followed by a remote system :portnumber starts kwdb for analyzing crash dump on a remote system.
kwdb(1M) kwdb(1M) target nddb -h comm_server -t ethernet_mac_address Debug an HP-UX 11.0 or earlier kernel using nddb compatibility mode. comm_server is the communication server. ethernet_mac_address is the Ethernet LAN MAC address of the LAN card used for debugger communications in the target system. target pa_kern comm_server [:47001] Set up LAN-based debugging on the kwdbd server on the comm_server for PA-RISC architecture.
kwdb(1M) watch name kwdb(1M) Set the watchpoint at a global symbol specified by name. Kernel Stack This section explains commands for examining the stack frames. The debugger assigns numbers to the stack frames starting from zero for the innermost (currently executing) frame. backtrace [n] bt[n] down n frame [n] Select the frame that is n frames down. Select frame n or the frame at address n. If n is not specified, then display the current frame.
kwdb(1M) kwdb(1M) a c d f o t u x x [N|u|f] expr address, absolute and relative character signed decimal floating point octal binary unsigned decimal hexadecimal Examine memory at the address specified by expr. specifications are specified by one of the following: N u The count of how many units to display. The unit size. One of b g h w f The optional format individual bytes giant words (eight bytes) half words (four bytes) words (four bytes) Printing format.
kwdb(1M) info info list list list list source sources kwdb(1M) Show the name of the current source file. List all source files in use. Show the next ten lines of source list. - Show the previous ten lines of source list. f,l Show the source list from line f to line l. lines Display the source surrounding lines, which is specified as one of the following: *addr Display the line containing addr. [file :]num Display the line number, num. If file is specified, then display the line number of file.
kwdb(1M) kwdb(1M) set kwdb log [on|off ] If on, set logging of kwdb output to the file, kwdb-log . If off , then disable logging. set kwdb logfile name Change the name of log file from kwdb-log to name. set kwdb memory_cache number Set the number of pages for caching memory read from crash dump. set kwdb ntimeout number Set the number of retries for remote network I/O. set kwdb performanceregs [on|off ] Enable or disable display of Itanium-based performance registers.
kwdb(1M) kwdb(1M) ltor (vaddr) Get the physical address corresponding to the virtual address vaddr. vaddr can be an expression. tooffset (long_addr) Get the space of long_addr. tospace (long_addr) Move the offset of long_addr to space. var_name =value Create a variable var_name with the value of value. examine The format of the command is: examine [-o|-r] [addr] [for no_of_lines ] [using [n] fmt] Print the contents of memory from address addr using the format specified.
kwdb(1M) kwdb(1M) X Y expr Print a word in hexadecimal. Increment the address by four. Print a word as a date and time string. Increment the address by four bytes (see ctime(3C) for format information). Evaluate the expression expr (in kwdb q4 mode only). fields [flags] [struct|union] type listing fields of a specified type in the format defined by the following flags: -c -h -v -x print fields in C style. print header even if output is redirected. print fields with offset and size in C style.
kwdb(1M) q4 print kwdb(1M) The format of the command is: q4 print [options] field1 [%fmt],field2 [%fmt],...] Print fields in the current pile. The options are: q4 print %fmt Print numerical value of the field using the %fmt format. Format characters for printf can be used in fmt. -d -h -H -o -t -x Print the integer fields in decimal format. Turn on the column heading even if the output is redirected. Turn off the column heading even if output is not redirected. Print integer fields in octal format.
kwdb(1M) translate addr variables write kwdb(1M) Display the page table entry or translation registers used for translating addr. Display all user defined variables and values. The format of the command is: write [-o|-r] data at addr [using format] Write the given data into memory or into a kernel file at the address specified by addr. Options -o and -r have the same meanings as explained in the examine command. data The data to be written. addr The address to write the data to.
kwdb(1M) kwdb(1M) SEE ALSO gdb(1), wdb(1), ctime(3C). Debugging with GDB, Getting Started with HP WDB, HP KWDB Kernel Debugger Guide. COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.
lanadmin(1M) lanadmin(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME lanadmin - local area network administration program SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lanadmin [-e] [-t] /usr/sbin/lanadmin [-a] [-A station_addr] [-c] [-g [get_options ]] [-m] [-M mtu_size] [-p] [-r] [-R] [-s] [-S speed] [-V vlan_options [parms]] [-x options] [-X options] PPA Remarks The lanadmin , lanscan , and linkloop commands are deprecated. See WARNINGS for more information. DESCRIPTION The lanadmin program administers and tests the Local Area Network (LAN).
lanadmin(1M) lanadmin(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) -M mtu_size Set the new MTU size of the interface corresponding to PPA. The mtu_size value must be within the link specific range. You must be a privileged user. -p Display the usage information for the interface corresponding to PPA. Displays the upper level protocols and applications attached to the interface corresponding to PPA. If none is attached, it prints nothing.
lanadmin(1M) lanadmin(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) LAN Interface Test Mode Menu The following commands are available: clear Clear the LAN interface network statistics registers to zero. privileged user. display Display the RFC 1213 MIB II statistics. Depending on the link, the type-specific MIB statistics may also be displayed. For instance, for Ethernet links, the RFC 1398 Ethernet-like statistics are displayed. end menu ppa Return lanadmin to Test Selection Mode.
lanadmin_vlan(1M) lanadmin_vlan(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME lanadmin_vlan: lanadmin - virtual LANs (VLANs) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V create vlanid vlanid [pri priority] [tos ToS_value] [vppa vppa] [name name] [tos_override level] [pri_override level] ppa /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V modify [vlanid vlanid] [pri priority] [tos ToS_value] [name name] [tos_override level] [pri_override level] vppa /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V delete vppa /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V scan /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V info vppa /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V
lanadmin_vlan(1M) lanadmin_vlan(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) pri priority Specify the 802.1p priority in the tag in the frame header. Switches use the 802.1p priority. The valid range for priority is 0-7. The default is 0. pri_override level Priority override provides a mechanism to convert IP level precedence (IPV4 ToS octet) to link level 802.1p user priority. Priority override applies to outbound frames only.
lanadmin_vlan(1M) lanadmin_vlan(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) To create VLANs, you use nwmgr , ncweb or the lanadmin -V create command. There are multiple required and optional arguments for creating VLANs. If you don’t specify any or all of the optional arguments, the default values described in VLAN lanadmin Options are used. You can either specify a virtual PPA (VPPA) number greater than the minimum allowed VPPA number (5000) or allow the system to assign a VPPA number.
lanadmin_vlan(1M) lanadmin_vlan(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) The other properties which are not visible from the snapshot above but are common between the VPPA and the PPA on which it is created are Station Address, Speed and MTU setting. You can verify this by using the lanadmin commands to find out Station Address, Speed and MTU, respectively: lanadmin -a vppa lanadmin -s vppa lanadmin -m vppa Now let’s explore the outputs of lanadmin -V scan and lanscan -p.
lanadmin_vlan(1M) lanadmin_vlan(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) vlan Vlan ID Phy-PPA Priority ToS Priority-Override ToS-Override Name 4 0 0 0 CONF_PRI IP_HEADER UNNAMED ----------------------------------------------------------------------Hardware Station Crd Hdw Net-Interface NM MAC HP-DLPI DLPI Path Address In# State NamePPA ID Type Support Mjr# 1/4/0/0 0x006023456789 1 DOWN lan1 snap1 1 ETHER Yes 119 Extended Station Address 0x006023456789 LLC Encapsulation Methods IEEE HPEXTIEEE SNAP ETHER NOVELL Driver Speci
lanadmin_vlan(1M) lanadmin_vlan(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) Let’s modify the properties tos, tos_override and pri_override for VPPA 5000. The following command can be used to change tos to 64 from 100, tos_override to IP_HEADER from CONF_TOS , and pri_override to CONF_PRI from IP_HEADER . # lanadmin -V modify tos 64 tos_override IP_HEADER pri_override CONF_PRI 5000 Successfully modified lan5000.
lanadmin_vlan(1M) lanadmin_vlan(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) Interface 5000 is being used by ’ifconfig’ Process ID of application ’ifconfig’ is 8631 Interface 5000 is being used by ’ifconfig’ Process ID of application ’ifconfig’ is 8631 Interface 5000 is being used by ’mib2agt’ Process ID of application ’mib2agt’ is 9010 Interface 5000 is being used by ’scopeux’ Process ID of application ’scopeux’ is 9020 In addition to IP and ARP being configured on the interface, two applications, mib2agt and scopeux , are usi
lanscan(1M) lanscan(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME lanscan - display LAN device configuration and status SYNOPSIS lanscan [-ailmnpqv ] Remarks The lanadmin , lanscan , and linkloop commands are deprecated. See WARNINGS for more information. DESCRIPTION lanscan displays the following information about each LAN device that has software support on the system: • Hardware Path. • Active Station Address (also known as Physical Address). • Card Instance Number • Hardware State.
lanscan(1M) lanscan(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) Obsolescence The lanadmin , lanscan , and linkloop commands are deprecated. These commands will be removed in a future HP-UX release. HP recommends the use of replacement command nwmgr(1M) to perform all network interface-related tasks. AUTHOR lanscan was developed by HP. SEE ALSO ifconfig(1M), ioscan(1M), nwmgr(1M), lanadmin(1M), linkloop(1M), lan(7).
ldapclientd(1M) ldapclientd(1M) NAME ldapclientd - LDAP client daemon process SYNOPSIS Startup /opt/ldapux/bin/ldapclientd [-d level] [-o { stdout | syslog | file[=size] } ] [-z] Control /opt/ldapux/bin/ldapclientd { [-d level] [-o { stdout | syslog | file[=size] } ] /opt/ldapux/bin/ldapclientd { -D [cache] | -E [cache] | -S [cache] } /opt/ldapux/bin/ldapclientd { -f | -k | -L | -h | -r } DESCRIPTION ldapclientd is a daemon process that enables LDAP-UX.
ldapclientd(1M) ldapclientd(1M) 3. Management of remote LP printer configuration. Searches printer objects configured in LDAP server. Accordingly, add/modify/remove printers for the local system. By default, the printer configurator is enabled. By default, ldapclientd starts at system boot time. The ldapclientd command can be used to launch the daemon or control it when the daemon is already running. Options The following ldapclientd options are supported. These options can be used only by a superuser.
ldapclientd(1M) ldapclientd(1M) kill ‘head -1 /etc/opt/ldapux/ldapclientd.pid‘ -L -o target List available cache names. Set log output to a target stream. Initializes log output during startup or sets the log output of the running daemon process. target can be one of the following: stdout syslog Direct logging to the standard output. file[=size] Specify a file for log output; rotation will append a 1 or 0 to this file name. Direct logging to syslogd .
ldapclientd(1M) ldapclientd(1M) Downloading profiles may take time, depending on server response time and the number of profiles listed in the LDAP-UX configuration file, /etc/opt/ldapux/ldapux_client.conf. AUTHOR ldapclientd was developed by Hewlett-Packard Company FILES Configuration /etc/opt/ldapux/ldapclientd.conf Configures caching, threading and boot options for ldapclientd . /etc/opt/ldapux/ldapux_client.conf LDAP-UX client services configuration file. Contains settings like logging and domains.
libcadmin(1M) libcadmin(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME libcadmin - libc administration command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/libcadmin DESCRIPTION The libcadmin command is used to perform administrative functions for libc . Currently the only function that the command performs is to replace the shared 32-bit PA-RISC2.0 library in /usr/lib/libc.2 with the shared 32-bit PA-RISC1.1 version of that library. There are no required arguments or options used with this command. The /usr/lib/libc.a archive library and the libc.
link(1M) link(1M) NAME link, unlink - execute link() and unlink() system calls without error checking SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/link file1 file2 /usr/sbin/unlink file DESCRIPTION The link and unlink commands perform their respective system calls (link() or unlink() ) on their arguments, abandoning most error checking. These commands can be executed only by users who have appropriate privileges. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LC_MESSAGES determines the language in which messages are displayed.
linkloop(1M) linkloop(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME linkloop - verify LAN connectivity with link-level loopback SYNOPSIS linkloop [-i PPA] [-n count] [-r rif] [-s size] [-t timeout] [-v] linkaddr ... Remarks The lanadmin , lanscan , and linkloop commands are deprecated. See WARNINGS for more information. DESCRIPTION The linkloop command uses IEEE 802.2 link-level test frames to check connectivity within a local area network (LAN). linkaddr is the hardware station address of a remote node.
linkloop(1M) linkloop(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) Total number of frames received without errors. frames with length error Received frame length does not match transmitted frame length. If the verbose option is set, the length received is printed. frames with data error Received frame does not match transmitted frame. frames with header error Number of frames received containing unexpected frame header information.
livedump(1M) livedump(1M) NAME livedump - initiates, configures, and stops Live Dump SYNOPSIS /sbin/livedump [-aqbt ] [-m minfree ] [-s chunksize] [-i class] [-e class] [-p path] [-c livedumpmsg] [-d action] DESCRIPTION The livedump utility is used to query and modify configurable parameters (pageclass, minfree, chunksize, etc.). It is also used to enable/disable Live Dump feature and to start/stop Live Dump . See livedump(5) for details on the configurable parameters.
livedump(1M) livedump(1M) The specified chunksize can be followed by a b or B or space. The following all specify a chunksize of 1 giga bytes: livedump -s 1Gb livedump -s 1GB livedump -s 1G Use the Live Dump configuration specified on command line only for the particular Live Dump invocation. If specified without this option, the Live Dump configuration is made default till next boot. This option should be used along with the -d START -t option.
localedef(1M) localedef(1M) NAME localedef - generate a locale environment SYNOPSIS localedef [-cenvw ] [-C compiler_options ] [-L loader_options ] [-m method_file ] [-f charmap_file ] [-i locale_definition ] [-u code_set_name] locale_name DESCRIPTION The localedef command sets up the language environment for the named locale.
localedef(1M) localedef(1M) LC_CTYPE Information in this category affects behavior of character classification and conversion functions. LC_MONETARY Information in this category affects behavior of functions that handle monetary values. LC_NUMERIC Information in this category affects handling of the radix character in formatted-input/output and string-conversion functions. LC_TIME LC_MESSAGES Information in this category affects behavior of time-conversion functions.
localedef(1M) localedef(1M) LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE have no effect on the processing of the localedef command, which behaves as if these two variables were set to the C locale. LC_MESSAGES determines the language in which messages are displayed. International Code Set Support Single and multi-byte character codesets are supported. RETURN VALUE The localedef command returns the following values: 0 1 2 >3 No errors occurred and the locale was successfully created.
lockd(1M) lockd(1M) NAME lockd: rpc.lockd - network lock daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.lockd [-g graceperiod] [-l listen_min_backlog] [-t timeout] [nthreads] DESCRIPTION The lockd utility is part of the NFS lock manager, which supports record lock and share lock operations on NFS files. See fcntl(2) and lockf(2). lockd provides two functions: • It forwards fcntl(2) locking requests for NFS mounted file systems to the lockd on the NFS server.
logins(1M) logins(1M) NAME logins - display system and user login data SYNOPSIS logins [-admopstux ] [-g groups] [-l logins] [-r local |nis ] DESCRIPTION logins displays data concerning system and user logins.
logins(1M) logins(1M) FILES /etc/passwd /etc/group HP-UX password file. HP-UX group file. SEE ALSO listusers(1), passwd(1), group(4), passwd(4).
lpadmin(1M) lpadmin(1M) NAME lpadmin - configure the LP spooling system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lpadmin /usr/sbin/lpadmin /usr/sbin/lpadmin /usr/sbin/lpadmin -pprinter [options] -xdest -d[dest] -s[enable |disable ] DESCRIPTION lpadmin configures LP spooling systems to describe printers, classes and devices. It is used to add and remove destinations, change membership in classes, change devices for printers, change printer interface programs, and to change the system default destination.
lpadmin(1M) lpadmin(1M) -orm machine The name of the remote machine is machine. -orp printer The name of the printer or printer class to use on the remote machine is printer. -oci remcancel Specifies that the local command remcancel is used to cancel requests to remote printers. To ensure that the correct command is used, specify the full path name. -ocm remcancel Specifies that the local model remcancel is used to cancel requests to remote printers.
lpadmin(1M) lpadmin(1M) id request id returned by lp . user login name of the user who made the request. title optional title specified with the -t option of lp . copies number of copies to be printed. options blank-separated list of class-dependent or printer-dependent options specified with the -o option of lp. Options from a BSD system have the character sequence BSD attached to the beginning of the option (for example, BSDl). file full pathname of the file to be printed.
lpadmin(1M) lpadmin(1M) lpadmin -plocal_name -ormsystemB -orpsystemB_class_name -v /dev/null -mrmodel -ocmrcmodel -osmrsmodel FILES /var/spool/lp/* /var/adm/lp/* /etc/lp/* /usr/lib/lp/* SEE ALSO enable(1), lp(1), lpstat(1), rlpdaemon(1M), rlpstat(1M).
lpana(1M) lpana(1M) NAME lpana - display LP spooler performance analysis information SYNOPSIS lpana [-d dest ] DESCRIPTION lpana displays LP spooler performance information, which system administrators can use to optimize the configuration of the entire spooler system. Options lpana recognizes one option: -d dest Choose dest as the printer or the class of printers. If dest is a printer, the performance analysis information is displayed for that specific printer.
lpsched(1M) lpsched(1M) NAME lpsched, lpshut, lpmove, lpfence - start the LP request scheduler; stop the LP request scheduler; move requests between LP destinations; define the minimum priority for printing SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lpsched [-v] [-a] /usr/sbin/lpshut /usr/sbin/lpmove requests dest /usr/sbin/lpmove dest1 dest2 /usr/sbin/lpfence printer fence DESCRIPTION lpsched lpshut Schedules requests taken by lp for printing on printers. lpsched is typically invoked in /sbin/rc .
lpsched(1M) lpsched(1M) lpfence laserjet1 5 Suppose laserjet1 is a member of classes classlaserjet1 and classlaserjet2. Running this command will cause only print requests of priority 5 and above from queues classlaser jet1 , classlaserjet2, and laserjet1 to be printed on printer laserjet1 . Print requests of priority 4 and below will not be picked by the scheduler for printing on laserjet1 . WARNINGS lpsched , lpshut , lpmove , and lpfence perform their operation on the local system only.
lsdev(1M) lsdev(1M) NAME lsdev - list device drivers in the system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lsdev [-h] [-d driver -C class] [-b block_major] [-c char_major] [-e major] [major ... ] DESCRIPTION The lsdev command lists, one pair per line, the major device numbers and driver names of device drivers configured into the system and available for invocation via special files. A −1 in either the block or character column means that a major number does not exist for that type.
lsdev(1M) lsdev(1M) DEPENDENCIES Since lsdev relies on the device driver information provided in a driver _install routine, lsdev may not list drivers installed by other means. AUTHOR lsdev was developed by HP. SEE ALSO sam(1M). Section 7 entries related to specific device drivers. HP-UX System Administrator’s Guide.
lssf(1M) lssf(1M) NAME lssf - list a special file SYNOPSIS /sbin/lssf special_file ... /sbin/lssf -s /sbin/lssf -c special_file DESCRIPTION In the first form, lssf lists information about a special file. For each special_file name, lssf determines the major number of the special file and whether it is block or character (using stat() ). It then scans the system for the device that is associated with the special file. When the device is found, the minor number of the special file is decoded.
lssf(1M) lssf(1M) tape2 instance 2 bpi 160 at address 8.6.1 rmt/c2t6d0m Suppose a special file is created with the command mksf -C disk -H 64000/0xfa00/0x0 -I 11. The command lssf /dev/disk/disk11 then produces: esdisk section 0 at address 64000/0xfa00/0x0 /dev/disk/disk11 Display stale device special files: lssf -s Display Critical Resource Analysis information for /dev/disk/disk7: lssf -c /dev/disk/disk7 AUTHOR lssf was developed by HP.
lugadmin(1M) lugadmin(1M) NAME lugadmin - long user and group name enablement and display SYNOPSIS lugadmin [-e] [-d num] [-l] DESCRIPTION The lugadmin command enables the support of long user and group names on the system, sets the default display width for long user and group names, and displays the current status of the system. If no options are specified, the -l option is assumed. Options The following options are supported: -e Enable long user and group name support on the system.
lugadmin(1M) lugadmin(1M) • lugadmin -l in shell scripts sysconf() , getconf , and lugadmin all return either 64 (short names) or 256 (long names). See ug_display_width(3C) for its return values. To Determine the Current Display Width Use one of the following procedures: • In program code, call ug_display_width(). • In a shell script, 1. Run lugadmin -l or getconf _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX to see if long names are enabled. If not enabled, set width to 0. 2.
lugadmin(1M) lugadmin(1M) AUTHOR lugadmin was developed by HP. FILES /etc/default/lugname If this file is present, the system is enabled for long user and group names; otherwise, it is not. This file contains the default display width, as set with the -d option.
lvchange(1M) lvchange(1M) NAME lvchange - change LVM logical volume characteristics SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvchange [-a availability] [-A autobackup] [-c mirror_consistency] [-C contiguous] [-d schedule] [-D distributed] [-M mirror_write_cache] [-p permission] [-r relocate] [-s strict] [-t IO_timeout ] lv_path Remarks Mirrored disk operations require the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system.
lvchange(1M) -c mirror_consistency -C contiguous lvchange(1M) Set mirror consistency recovery. This option is effective only when -M n is specified or previously set. mirror_consistency can have one of the following values: y Set mirror consistency recovery on. LVM achieves mirror consistency during volume group activation by going through all logical extents and copying data from a nonstale copy to the other mirror copies. n Set mirror consistency recovery off.
lvchange(1M) lvchange(1M) lvdisplay(1M) will display the allocation as partially-distributed (vs. distributed ). See lvdisplay(1M) for display values. -M mirror_write_cache -p permission Set the Mirror Write Cache flag. This option is allowed only when the logical volume is not opened. mirror_write_cache can have one of the following values: y Set Mirror Write Cache on.
lvchange(1M) lvchange(1M) specified IO_timeout value when the underlying physical volume(s) have timeouts which either exceed this IO_timeout value or are not integer multiples of this value. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LANG determines the language in which messages are displayed. If LANG is not specified or is null, it defaults to "C" (see lang(5)). If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, all internationalization variables default to "C" (see environ(5)).
lvcreate(1M) lvcreate(1M) NAME lvcreate - create logical volume in LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvcreate [-A autobackup] [-c mirror_consistency] [-C contiguous] [-d schedule] [-D distributed] [-i stripes [-I stripe_size]] [-l le_number -L lv_size] [-m mirror_copies] [-M mirror_write_cache] [-n lv_name] [-p permission] [-r relocate] [-s strict] vg_name Remarks Mirrored disk operations require the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX o
lvcreate(1M) -C contiguous lvcreate(1M) Set the contiguous allocation policy. A contiguous logical volume has three characteristics: • Physical extents are allocated in ascending order, • No gap is allowed between physical extents within a mirror copy, • Physical extents of any mirror copy all reside on a single physical volume. Use the strict (-s ) and contiguous (-C ) options together to form various combined allocation policies on a logical volume.
lvcreate(1M) lvcreate(1M) is not, the stripe size is set to 8 kilobytes. -I stripe_size Set the size in kilobytes of the stripe. stripe_size should be a power of 2 in the range 4 to 32768 . If -I is provided and -i is not, the command will fail and return an error. Stripe size should be a value less than or equal to physical extent size and must be specified with the -i option. -l le_number Allocate space to the logical volume, specified in logical extents.
lvcreate(1M) lvcreate(1M) group. strict can have one of the following values: y Set a strict allocation policy. Mirrors of a logical extent cannot share the same physical volume. This is the default. g Set a PVG-strict allocation policy. Mirrors of a logical extent cannot share the same physical volume group. A PVG-strict allocation policy cannot be set on a logical volume in a volume group that does not have a physical volume group defined. n Do not set a strict or PVG-strict allocation policy.
lvcreate(1M) lvcreate(1M) The following command creates a logical volume in vgtest with EXTENT-BASED MIRRORED STRIPES: lvcreate -D y -s g -m 1 -l 5 /dev/vgtest The distributed allocation proceeds as follows: • A free extent is allocated from the 1st pvol in pvg1. • A free extent is allocated from the 2nd pvol in pvg1. • A free extent is allocated from the 1st pvol in pvg1. • A free extent is allocated from the 2nd pvol in pvg1. • A free extent is allocated from the 1st pvol in pvg1.
lvdisplay(1M) lvdisplay(1M) NAME lvdisplay - display information about LVM logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvdisplay [-F] [-k] [-v] lv_path ... Remarks Mirrored disk information requires the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system. DESCRIPTION The lvdisplay command displays the characteristics and status of each logical volume specified by lv_path.
lvdisplay(1M) Schedule lvdisplay(1M) Striped, sequential or parallel scheduling policy. Striped policy is by default parallel scheduling for mirrored I/O. LV Size (Mbytes) Size of the logical volume in megabytes (MB). Current LE Number of logical extents currently in the logical volume. Allocated PE Number of physical extents allocated to the logical volume. Stripes The number of stripes. If this field is 0, then the logical volume is not striped.
lvdisplay(1M) lvdisplay(1M) LE on PV Number of logical extents allocated on the physical volume. PE on PV Number of physical extents allocated on the physical volume. --- Logical extents --The mapping of logical extents onto physical extents, displayed in the following columns: LE PV1 Logical extent number. PE1 Status 1 First physical extent number allocated to the logical extent.
lvdisplay(1M) lvdisplay(1M) EXAMPLES Display information about a logical volume: lvdisplay /dev/vg01/lvol3 Display all the available information about a logical volume, including the characteristics, status and distribution map: lvdisplay -v /dev/vg01/lvol3 Display all the available information about a logical volume, but display pvkey instead of PV Name in the status and distribution map.
lvextend(1M) lvextend(1M) NAME lvextend - increase space, increase mirrors for LVM logical volume SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvextend [-A autobackup] {-l le_number -L lv_size -m mirror_copies} lv_path [pv_path ... pvg_name ...] Remarks Mirrored disk operations require the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system. lvextend cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
lvextend(1M) lvextend(1M) Data in the new copies is synchronized. The synchronization process can be time consuming, depending on hardware characteristics and the amount of data. One, and only one, -l , -L , or -m option must be specified. Striped Logical Volume considerations Striped and mirrored logical volumes are supported. An increase in size of a striped logical volume is done by increments of stripes logical extents.
lvextend(1M) lvextend(1M) SEE ALSO lvchange(1M), lvcreate(1M), lvdisplay(1M), lvreduce(1M), pvchange(1M), pvdisplay(1M), intro(7), lvm(7).
lvlnboot(1M) lvlnboot(1M) NAME lvlnboot - prepare LVM logical volume to be root, boot, primary swap, or dump volume SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvlnboot [ [-A autobackup] { -b boot_lv -d dump_lv -r root_lv -R -s swap_lv } ] [-v] [vg_name] /usr/sbin/lvlnboot [-c] Remarks lvlnboot cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
lvlnboot(1M) lvlnboot(1M) This option does not allow updating /stand/rootconf for any volume group other than the one that is booted. -d dump_lv Define dump_lv to be one of the dump volumes the next time the system is booted on the volume group. dump_lv must be a contiguous logical volume and cannot have Bad Block Relocation enabled. The command updates the Boot Data Reserved Area of each bootable physical volume in the volume group (see pvcreate (1M)).
lvlnboot(1M) lvlnboot(1M) Create a root volume group, vglvmroot , containing root, swap, and dump logical volumes. Assume that an appropriate directory called /dev/vglvmroot and a corresponding group file already exist (see lvm(7)). First, initialize the disk, say /dev/dsk/c0t0d0, so that it can be used as an LVM boot disk. pvcreate -B /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0 Place the LIF information on the disk using the mkboot command. mkboot /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0 Create the volume group vglvmroot .
lvlnboot(1M) lvlnboot(1M) lvcreate -n dump -L 64 -C y -r n /dev/vglvmroot Specify that the logical volume, root , will be used as the root volume. lvlnboot -r /dev/vglvmroot/root Specify that the logical volume, boot , will be used as the boot volume. lvlnboot -b /dev/vglvmroot/boot Specify that the logical volume, swap , will be used as the primary swap. lvlnboot -s /dev/vglvmroot/swap Specify that the logical volume, dump , will be used as the dump volume.
lvmchk(1M) lvmchk(1M) NAME lvmchk - check if disk volume is under HP Logical Volume Manager (LVM) control SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvmchk device_path DESCRIPTION The lvmchk command returns information about the disk volume specified by the device_path parameter. Options lvmchk recognizes the following option: device_path The device path name of a disk volume. device_path can be a block disk, raw disk, or a logical volume.
lvmerge(1M) lvmerge(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) NAME lvmerge - merge two LVM logical volumes into one logical volume SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvmerge [-A autobackup] copy_lv_path master_lv_path Remarks This command requires the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system. lvmerge cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
lvmerge(1M) lvmerge(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) EXAMPLES Merge /dev/vg00/lvol1b with /dev/vg00/lvol1. Data in /dev/vg00/lvol1b will be overwritten by /dev/vg00/lvol1 and /dev/vg00/lvol1b will be removed. lvmerge /dev/vg00/lvol1b /dev/vg00/lvol1 WARNINGS lvmerge does not check to guarantee that the allocation policy of master_lv_path is preserved after the merge. SEE ALSO lvcreate(1M), lvextend(1M), lvsplit(1M).
lvreduce(1M) lvreduce(1M) NAME lvreduce - decrease space allocation or the number of mirror copies of logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvreduce /usr/sbin/lvreduce /usr/sbin/lvreduce /usr/sbin/lvreduce [-A autobackup] [-f ] -l le_number lv_path [-A autobackup] [-f ] -L lv_size lv_path [-A autobackup] -m mirror_copies lv_path [pv_path ...
lvreduce(1M) lvreduce(1M) One, and only one, -l , -L , or -m option must be specified. -m mirror_copies Reduce the number of mirror copies allocated for each logical extent. A mirror copy contains the same data as the original. mirror_copies can have the value 0 or 1. It must be smaller than the current value. If optional pv_path arguments are specified, the mirror copies are deallocated from the specified physical volumes. One, and only one, -l , -L , or -m option must be specified.
lvremove(1M) lvremove(1M) NAME lvremove - remove one or more logical volumes from LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvremove [-A autobackup] [-f] lv_path ... Remarks lvremove cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode. DESCRIPTION The lvremove command removes each logical volume specified by lv_path .... Logical volumes must be closed before they can be removed. For example, if the logical volume contains a file system, unmount the file system before removing it.
lvrmboot(1M) lvrmboot(1M) NAME lvrmboot - remove LVM logical volume link to root, primary swap, or dump volume SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvrmboot [-A autobackup] [-d dump_lv] [-r] [-s] [-v] vg_name Remarks lvrmboot cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode. DESCRIPTION The lvrmboot command updates all physical volumes contained in the volume group vg_name such that the logical volume is removed as a root, primary swap, or dump volume when the system is next booted on the volume group.
lvsplit(1M) lvsplit(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) NAME lvsplit - split mirrored LVM logical volume into two logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvsplit [-A autobackup] [-s suffix] [-g PhysicalVolumeGroup] lv_path ... Remarks This command requires the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software (not included in the standard HP-UX operating system) before it can be used. lvsplit cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
lvsplit(1M) lvsplit(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) -s suffix Specify the suffix to use to identify the new logical volume. The new logical volume name has the form lv_path suffix. If -s is omitted, suffix defaults to b, as in lv_path b. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LANG determines the language in which messages are displayed. If LANG is not specified or is null, it defaults to "C" (see lang(5)).
lvsync(1M) lvsync(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) NAME lvsync - synchronize stale mirrors in LVM logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvsync lv_path ... Remarks This command requires the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software (not included in the standard HP-UX operating system) before it can be used. DESCRIPTION The lvsync command synchronizes the physical extents of each logical volume specified by lv_path.
lwresd(1M) lwresd(1M) (BIND 9.3) NAME lwresd - lightweight resolver daemon SYNOPSIS lwresd [-fgs ] [-C config-file] [-d debuglevel] [-i pid-file] [-n ncpus] [-P query-port] [-p port] [-t directory] [-u user-id] DESCRIPTION The lwresd daemon provides name lookup services for clients that use the BIND 9 lightweight resolver library. It is essentially a stripped-down, caching-only name server that answers queries using the BIND 9 lightweight resolver protocol rather than the DNS protocol.
lwresd(1M) lwresd(1M) (BIND 9.3) AUTHOR lwresd was developed by the Internet Systems Consortium (ISC). FILES /etc/resolv.conf /var/run/lwresd.pid Default resolver configuration file Default process-id file SEE ALSO named(1M), chroot(2). HP-UX IP Address and Client Management Administrator’s Guide, available online at http://docs.hp.com. BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual, available from the Internet Systems Consortium at http://www.isc.org/sw/bind/arm93.
makedbm(1M) makedbm(1M) NAME makedbm - make a Network Information System database SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/makedbm [-b] [-l] [-s] [-i nis_input_file] [-o nis_output_name] [-d nis_domain_name] [-m nis_master_name] infile outfile /usr/sbin/makedbm -u database_name Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same.
makedbm(1M) makedbm(1M) -u Undo the database_name (that is, write the contents of database_name to the standard output) one dbm record per line. A single space separates each key from its value. EXAMPLES Shell scripts can be written to convert ASCII files such as /etc/netgroup to the key-value form used by makedbm .
makemap(1M) makemap(1M) NAME makemap - creates database maps for sendmail SYNOPSIS makemap [ -C file ] [-N] [-d] [-e] [-f] [-n] [-o] [-r] [-s] [-u] [-v] maptype mapname DESCRIPTION makemap creates the database maps used by the keyed map lookups in sendmail(1M). It reads input from the standard input and outputs them to the indicated mapname. makemap handles up to three different database formats, selected using the maptype parameter. They may be: dbm btree hash DBM format maps. (.pag,.
map-mbone(1M) map-mbone(1M) NAME map-mbone - Multicast Router Connection Mapper SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/map-mbone [-d debuglevel] [-f] [-g] [-n] [-r retries] [-t timeout] [multicast-router] DESCRIPTION map-mbone requests the multicast router connection information from the multicast-router, and prints the information to the standard out. map-mbone sends out the ASK_NEIGHBORS igmp message to the multicast-router. When the multicast-router receives the request, it sends back its configuration information.
map-mbone(1M) map-mbone(1M) map-mbone hpntclt.cup.hp.com 127.0.0.1 (localhost) [version 3.3]: 193.2.1.39 -> 0.0.0.0 (all-zeros-broadcast) [1/1/disabled] 15.13.106.144 -> 15.255.176.33 (matmos.hpl.hp.com) [10/1/tunnel] 15.13.106.144 -> 15.17.20.7 (hpspddc.vid.hp.com) [10/1/tunnel/down] Querying hpntcbs.cup.hp.com for multicast router connectivity with -g option: map-mbone -g hpntcbs.cup.hp.com GRAPH "Multicast Router Connectivity: Wed Feb 1 17:34:59 1995"=UNDIRECTED 252537488 {$ NP 1440 1060 $} "hpntc1t.
mc(1M) mc(1M) NAME mc - media changer manipulation utility SYNOPSIS mc [-p device] [-a num] [-q] [-c src_element_type dest_element_type] mc mc mc mc [-p device] [-b 0|1] [-l 0|1] [-e element_type ] [-p device] [-n drive_number] [-r element_type ] [-p device] -s element_type num -d element_type num [-h |-?] DESCRIPTION The mc utility provides users with a command-line interface to send media manipulation commands to an autoloader or media changer device.
mc(1M) mc(1M) -d element_type num Specifies the element type and slot number for the move medium destination. There should be no space between the element type and the slot number. For example, -dD3 specifies a Data Transfer element in slot number 3. This option cannot be specified more than twice per invocation. RETURN VALUE mc returns 0 upon successful completion and -1 otherwise.
mc(1M) mc(1M) AUTHOR mc was developed by Hewlett-Packard. SEE ALSO mt(1), scsi(7), scsi_tape(7), scsi_ctl(7).
mk_kernel(1M) mk_kernel(1M) NAME mk_kernel - load a kernel configuration from a system file SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mk_kernel [-o path_name] [-s system_file] [-v] DESCRIPTION mk_kernel reads configuration information from the system file (see system (4)) and applies those changes to a kernel configuration (see kconfig(5)). mk_kernel performs a function similar to that of kconfig -i , but has some semantic differences in order to preserve compatibility with previous releases.
mk_kernel(1M) mk_kernel(1M) WARNINGS Do not manually modify the contents of the kernel configuration directories. FILES /stand/system Default HP-UX system description file SEE ALSO kconfig(1M), system(4), kconfig(5).
mkboot(1M) mkboot(1M) NAME mkboot, rmboot - install, update or remove boot programs from disk SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mkboot [-b boot_file_path] [-c [-u] | -f | -h | -u] [-i included_lif_file] [-p preserved_lif_file] [-l | -H | -W ] [-v ] device /usr/sbin/mkboot [-a auto_file_string] [-v] device /usr/sbin/mkboot -e [-l] [-s efi_file_path] [-v] [-W] device /usr/sbin/rmboot device DESCRIPTION mkboot is used to install or update boot programs on the specified device file.
mkboot(1M) mkboot(1M) This option is valid only if device has the Whole Disk layout. -h Specifying this option shrinks the available space allocated to swap in the LIF header by the amount required to allow the installation of the new boot programs specified by boot_file_path. After the LIF header has been modified, reboot the system to reflect the new swap space on the running system.
mkboot(1M) mkboot(1M) mkboot requires that both the block and character device special files be present. mkboot attempts to determine whether device is character or block special by examining the specified path name. For this reason, the complete path name must be supplied. If mkboot is unable to determine the corresponding device file, a message is written to the display, and mkboot exits. rmboot removes the boot programs from the boot area.
mkfs(1M) mkfs(1M) NAME mkfs - construct a file system (generic) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mkfs [-F FStype] [-o specific_options] [-V] special [operands] /usr/sbin/mkfs [-F FStype] [-m] [-V] special DESCRIPTION The mkfs command creates a file system by writing on the special file special. operands are listed on filesystem-specific manpages (see the SEE ALSO section). Options mkfs recognizes the following options: -F FStype Specify the file system type on which to operate (see fstyp(1M) and fs_wrapper(5)).
mkfs_hfs(1M) mkfs_hfs(1M) NAME mkfs_hfs: mkfs - construct an HFS file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mkfs [-F hfs ] [-d] [-L-S] [-V] [-o specific_options] special [size [nsect ntrack blksize fragsize ncpg minfree rps nbpi] ] /usr/sbin/mkfs [-d] [-F hfs ] [-L-S] [-V] [-o specific_options] special [proto [nsect ntrack blksize fragsize ncpg minfree rps nbpi] ] /usr/sbin/mkfs [-F hfs ] [-m] [-V] special Remarks HFS file systems are normally created with the newfs command (see newfs_hfs(1M)).
mkfs_hfs(1M) mkfs_hfs(1M) size The number of DEV_BSIZE blocks in the file system. DEV_BSIZE is defined in . The default value is the size of the entire disk or disk section minus any swap or boot space requested. proto The name of a file that can be opened. The mkfs command assumes it is a prototype file and takes its directions from that file. See "Prototype File Structure" below. The size of HFS file systems are limited to 256GB-1 or 268,435,455 blocks.
mkfs_hfs(1M) c d l L mkfs_hfs(1M) Character special file Directory Symbolic link Hard link The second character of a mode token is either u or - to specify set-user-ID mode or not. The third character of a mode token is either g or - to specify the set-group-ID mode or not. The rest of a mode token is a three-digit octal number giving the owner, group, and other read, write, and execute permissions (see chmod(1)). The user-ID and group-ID tokens define the owner of the file.
mkfs_hfs(1M) mkfs_hfs(1M) Access Control Lists Every file with one or more optional ACL entries consumes an extra (continuation) inode. If you anticipate significant use of ACLs on a new file system, you can allocate more inodes by reducing the value of nbpi appropriately. The small default value typically causes allocation of many more inodes than are actually necessary, even with ACLs. To evaluate your need for extra inodes, run the bdf -i command on existing file systems.
mklost+found(1M) mklost+found(1M) NAME mklost+found - make a lost+found directory for the fsck command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mklost+found DESCRIPTION The mklost+found command creates a directory named lost+found in the current directory. It also creates several empty files which are then removed to provide empty slots for the fsck command (see fsck(1M)).
mknod(1M) mknod(1M) NAME mknod - create special files SYNOPSIS /sbin/mknod name c major minor /sbin/mknod name b major minor /sbin/mknod name p DESCRIPTION The mknod command creates the following types of files: • • • Character device special file (first SYNOPSIS form), Block device special file (second SYNOPSIS form), FIFO file, sometimes called a named pipe (third SYNOPSIS form). name is the path name of the file to be created.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) NAME mksf - make a special (device) file SYNOPSIS /sbin/mksf {(-C class -d driver) -I instance -H hw_path} [-D directory] [-q-v] [driver-options] [special-file] /sbin/mksf {(-C class -d driver) -I instance -H hw_path} [-D directory] [-q-v] [-r] -m minor special-file DESCRIPTION The mksf command makes a special file in the devices directory, normally /dev , for an existing device, a device that has already been assigned an instance number by the system.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) -v Verbose option. In addition to the normal processing message, display the name of each special file as it is created. See the -q option. Naming Conventions Some persistent special files follow a class instance naming convention, where class is the driver class, and instance is the instance number assigned by the operating system to the device (see ioscan(1M)). Some legacy special files are named using the ccard ttarget ddevice naming convention.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) access-mode — 2 1 0 0 audio -f format -i no no no yes no -l yes no no no no Special File Name ccardp0_lp ttydcardp0 culcardp0 cuacardp0 ttycardp0 Audio format (0-3). The format meanings are: format 0 1 2 3 Audio Format No change in audio format 8-bit Mu-law 8-bit A-law 16-bit linear File Name Modifier format-mod U A L -o output-dest Output destination (0-4). The output-dest should have a value between 0 and 4.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) fifo-trigger 0 1 2 3 Receive FIFO Trigger Level 1 4 8 14 -t Transparent mode (normally used by diagnostics). -x xmit-limit xmit-limit should have a value between 0 and 3. The following table shows the corresponding transmit limit for a given xmit-limit value. xmit-limit 0 1 2 3 special-file Transmit Limit 1 4 8 12 The default special file name is as follows: Special File Name ttycardp0 disc3 -f -r -s section special-file m esctl -r special-file eschgr -r -P special-file Floppy.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) -r yes yes no no -s no yes no yes Special File Name rdisk/diskinstance rdisk/diskinstance_psection disk/diskinstance disk/diskinstance_psection The default pass through special file name for disk is pt/pt_diskinstance. estape All the stape driver specific options can be used with this driver also. -P Create a pass through special file. special-file Put all tape special files in the /dev/rtape directory. This is required for proper maintenance of the Tape Property Table.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) -e -n -o -r -t -w Eject page after paper-out recovery. special-file The default special file name depends on whether the -r option is used: No form-feed. Old paper-out behavior (abort job). Raw. Transparent mode (normally used by diagnostics). No wait. Don’t retry errors on open. -r no yes Special File Name ccardttargetddevice_lp ccardttargetddevice_rlp mux0 mux2 mux4 pci_mux0 pci_mux1 -a access-mode Port access mode (0-2). The default access mode is 0 (Direct connect).
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) Option -a 0 -a 1 -p Special File Name ps2mouse ps2kbd ps2_port Note the underscore (_) before port. SAS console ports See asio0 . SCentIf See CentIf . scc1 -a access-mode Port access mode (0−2). The default access mode is 0. The access-mode meanings are: access-mode 0 1 2 Port Operation Direct connect Dial out modem Dial in modem -b -c -i -l Port B. special-file The default special file name depends on the access-mode and whether the -i and -l options are used. CCITT.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) -r yes yes no no stape -a -b bpi -s no yes no yes Special File Name rdsk/ccardttargetddevice rdsk/ccardttargetddevicessection dsk/ccardttargetddevice dsk/ccardttargetddevicessection AT&T-style rewind/close. Bits per inch or tape density.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) -t -u -w -x index Transparent mode, normally used by diagnostics. -z RTE compatible close. special-file Put all tape special files in the /dev/rmt directory. This is required for proper maintenance of the Tape Property Table (see mt(7)). Device files located outside the /dev/rmt directory may not provide consistent behavior across system reboots. The default special file names are dependent on the tape drive being accessed and the options specified.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) mksf -C printer -I 2 /dev/printer Make a special file, using the default naming convention, for the tape device at hardware path 8.4.1. The driver-specific options specify 1600 bits per inch and no rewind on close. mksf -C tape -H 8.4.1 -b D1600 -n Make a persistent special file, using the default naming convention, for the disk device with instance number 7. The driver-specific options specify the character device file.
modprpw(1M) modprpw(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME modprpw - modify protected password database SYNOPSIS modprpw [-E|-V] [-l] modprpw [-x] [-l] username modprpw [-A|-e|-v|-k] [-m field =value,... ] [-l] username DESCRIPTION modprpw updates the user’s protected password database settings. This command is available only to the superuser in a trusted system.
modprpw(1M) modprpw(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) Unless specified by n/a , all database fields can be set. They are listed below in the order shown in prot.h . The database fields are fully explained in prpwd(4). FIELD= VALUE n/a uid= value DATABASE FIELD database u_name . database u_id . Set the uid of the user. No sanity checking is done on this value. n/a n/a bootpw= value database u_pwd . database u_owner . database u_bootauth . Set boot authorization privilege, YES /NO /DFT .
modprpw(1M) modprpw(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) Set whether null passwords are allowed, YES /NO /DFT . YES is not recommended! n/a admnum= value syschpw= value database u_pwchanger . Obsolescent field. database u_pw_admin_num. Obsoleted field. database u_genchars . Set whether system generates passwords having characters only, YES /NO /DFT . sysltpw= value database u_genletters . Set whether system generates passwords having letters only, YES /NO /DFT . timeod= value database u_tod .
modprpw(1M) modprpw(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) 2 3 4 5 Incorrect usage. Can not find the entry or file. Can not change the entry. Not a Trusted System. EXAMPLES Set the Minimum time between password changes to 12 (days), set the System generates pronounceable password flag to NO, and set the System generates password having characters only flag to YES.
mount(1M) mount(1M) NAME mount, umount - mount and unmount file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mount [-l] [-p-v] /usr/sbin/mount -a [-F FStype] [-eQ ] /usr/sbin/mount [-F FStype] [-eQrV ] [-o specific_options] {specialdirectory} /usr/sbin/mount [-F FStype] [-eQrV ] [-o specific_options] special directory /usr/sbin/umount [-f] [-v] [-V] {specialdirectory} /usr/sbin/umount -a [-f] [-F FStype] [-h host] [-v] DESCRIPTION The mount command mounts file systems. Only a superuser can mount file systems.
mount(1M) -V mount(1M) Echo the completed command line, but perform no other action. The command line is generated by incorporating the user-specified options and other information derived from /etc/fstab . This option allows the user to verify the command line. Options (umount) The umount command recognizes the following options: -a Attempt to unmount all file systems described in /etc/mnttab . All optional fields in /etc/mnttab must be included and supported.
mount_cachefs(1M) mount_cachefs(1M) NAME mount_cachefs: mount, umount - mount and unmount CacheFS file systems SYNOPSIS /sbin/fs/cachefs/mount [-F cachefs ] [-rqOV ] -o backfstype= file_system_type [specific_options] resource mount_point /sbin/fs/cachefs/umount mount_point DESCRIPTION The mount utility attaches a named resource to the file system hierarchy at the pathname location mount_point, which must already exist.
mount_cachefs(1M) mount_cachefs(1M) option of the cfsadmin command. This option is useful for back file systems that change infrequently, for example, /usr/bin. The demandconst , noconst , and weakconst are mutually exclusive. local-access Causes the front file system to interpret the mode bits used for access checking instead of having the back file system verify access permissions. Do not use this argument with secure NFS . noconst Disables cache consistency checking.
mount_cachefs(1M) mount_cachefs(1M) SEE ALSO cfsadmin(1M), fsck_cachefs(1M), mount(1M).
mount_cdfs(1M) mount_cdfs(1M) NAME mount_cdfs: mount, umount - mount and unmount CDFS file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mount [-l] [-p|-v] /usr/sbin/mount -a [-F cdfs ] [-eQ] /usr/sbin/mount [-F cdfs ] [-eQrV ] [-o specific_options] {specialdirectory} /usr/sbin/mount [-F cdfs ] [-eQrV ] [-o specific_options] special directory /usr/sbin/umount -a [-F cdfs ] [-v] /usr/sbin/umount [-v] [-V] {specialdirectory} DESCRIPTION The mount command mounts file systems. Only a superuser can mount file systems.
mount_cdfs(1M) mount_cdfs(1M) -r Mount the specified file system as read-only. This option is equivalent to the -o ro specific_option. For CDFS file systems this is a default option. -v Report the regular output with file system type and flags; however, directory and special fields are reversed. -V Echo the completed command line, but performs no other action. The command line is generated by incorporating the user-specified options and other information derived from /etc/fstab .
mount_hfs(1M) mount_hfs(1M) NAME mount_hfs: mount, umount - mount and unmount HFS file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mount [-l] [-p|-v] /usr/sbin/mount -a [-F hfs ] [-eQ] [-f] /usr/sbin/mount [-F hfs ] [-eQrV ] [-f] [-o specific_options] {specialdirectory} /usr/sbin/mount [-F hfs ] [-eQrV ] [-f] [-o specific_options] special directory /usr/sbin/umount -a [-F hfs ] [-v] /usr/sbin/umount [-v] [-V] {specialdirectory} DESCRIPTION The mount command mounts file systems. Only a superuser can mount file systems.
mount_hfs(1M) mount_hfs(1M) fs_async Enable relaxed posting of file system metadata. no_fs_async Enable rigorous posting of file system metadata. This is the default. largefiles Attempt to enable the creation of files greater than 2 gigabytes in size. File systems have to be created or configured to enable large files (see mkfs_hfs(1M) and fsadm_hfs(1M)). nolargefiles Attempt to disable the creation of files greater than 2 gigabytes in size.
mount_hfs(1M) mount_hfs(1M) WARNINGS Some degree of validation is done on the file system, however, it is generally unwise to mount file systems that are defective, corrupt, or of unknown origin. AUTHOR mount was developed by HP, AT&T, the University of California, Berkeley, and Sun Microsystems.
mount_lofs(1M) mount_lofs(1M) NAME mount_lofs: mount, umount - mount and unmount LOFS file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mount [-p|-v] /usr/sbin/mount -a [-F lofs ] [-eQ ] /usr/sbin/mount [-F lofs ] [-eQrV ] [-o specific_options] {special_directorydirectory} /usr/sbin/mount [-F lofs ] [-eQrV ] [-o specific_options] special_directory directory /usr/sbin/umount [-v] [-V] {special_directorydirectory} /usr/sbin/umount -a [-F lofs ] [-v] DESCRIPTION The mount command mounts LOFS file systems.
mount_lofs(1M) -V mount_lofs(1M) Echo the completed command line, but perform no other action. The command line is generated by incorporating the user-specified options and other information derived from /etc/fstab . This option allows the user to verify the command line. Options (umount) The umount command recognizes the following options: -a Attempt to unmount all file systems described in /etc/mnttab . All optional fields in /etc/mnttab must be included and supported.
mount_nfs(1M) mount_nfs(1M) NAME mount_nfs: mount, umount - mount and unmount remote NFS resources SYNOPSIS /sbin/fs/nfs/mount [-F nfs | nfs3 ] [-drqOV ] [-o specific_options] resource mount_point /sbin/fs/nfs/umount -a [-df] /sbin/fs/nfs/umount [-df] {resourcemount_point} DESCRIPTION The mount utility attaches a named resource to the file system hierarchy at the pathname location mount_point, which must already exist.
mount_nfs(1M) mount_nfs(1M) actimeo= n Set min and max times for regular files and directories to n seconds. actimeo has no default; it sets cregmin , acregmax , acdirmin , and acdirmax to the value specified. bg | fg If the first attempt fails, retry in the background, or, in the foreground. The default is fg . forcedirectio | noforcedirectio If forcedirectio is specified, then for the duration of the mount, forced direct I/O is used.
mount_nfs(1M) public mount_nfs(1M) proto= netid option. The public option forces the use of the public file handle when connecting to the NFS server. The resource specified might not have an NFS URL. See the discussion on URL’s and the public Option under NFS FILE SYSTEMS for a more detailed discussion.
mount_nfs(1M) mount_nfs(1M) Background versus Foreground File systems mounted with the bg option indicate that mount is to retry in the background if the server’s mount daemon does not respond. See mountd(1M). mount retries the request up to the count specified in the retry= n option. Once the file system is mounted, each NFS request made in the kernel waits timeo= n tenths of a second for a response. If no response arrives, the time-out is multiplied by 2 and the request is retransmitted.
mount_nfs(1M) mount_nfs(1M) Setting actimeo= 0 disables attribute caching on the client. This means that every reference to attributes is satisfied directly from the server though file data is still cached. While this guarantees that the client always has the latest file attributes from the server, it has an adverse effect on performance through additional latency, network load, and server load.
mount_nfs(1M) mount_nfs(1M) Callaghan, Brent, WebNFS Client Specification, RFC 2054, October 1996. Callaghan, Brent, NFS URL Scheme, RFC 2224, October 1997. Berners-Lee, Masinter & McCahill , Uniform Resource Locators, RFC 1738, December 1994.
mountall(1M) mountall(1M) NAME mountall, umountall - mount and unmount multiple file systems SYNOPSIS /sbin/mountall [-F FStype] [-l|-r] [file_system_table | -] /sbin/mountall [-l|-r] [-m] /sbin/mountall [-n] /sbin/umountall [-F FStype] [-k] [-l|-r] DESCRIPTION mountall is used to mount file systems according to file_system_table. By default, /etc/fstab is the file_system_table.
mountall(1M) mountall(1M) FILES /etc/fstab /etc/mnttab Static information about the file systems Mounted file system table SEE ALSO fsck(1M), mount(1M), fuser(1M), mnttab(4), fstab(4), signal(2) m 548 Hewlett-Packard Company −2− HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007
mountd(1M) mountd(1M) NAME mountd, rpc.mountd - server for NFS mount requests and NFS access checks SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.mountd [-r] [-t n ] [-v] DESCRIPTION mountd is an RPC server that answers requests for NFS access information and file system mount requests. It reads the /etc/dfs/sharetab file to determine which file systems are available for mounting by which remote machines. See sharetab(4).
mountd(1M) mountd(1M) SEE ALSO nfsd(1M), share(1M), share_nfs(1M), showmount(1M), sharetab(4).
mrinfo(1M) mrinfo(1M) NAME mrinfo - Multicast Routing Configuration Information Tool SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mrinfo [-d debuglevel] [-r retries] [-t timeout] [ multicast-router ] DESCRIPTION mrinfo requests the configuration information from the multicast-ourter, and prints the information to the standard out. multicast-router can be either an IP address or a system name.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) NAME mrouted - IP multicast routing daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mrouted [-p] [-c config_file] [-d debug_level] DESCRIPTION The mrouted command is an implementation of the Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP), an earlier version of which is specified in RFC 1075. It maintains topological knowledge via a distance-vector routing protocol (like RIP, described in RFC 1058), upon which it implements a multicast datagram-forwarding algorithm called Reverse Path Multicasting.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) phyint [disable] [metric ] [threshold ] [rate_limit ] [boundary (|/)] [altnet /] tunnel [metric ] [threshold ] [rate_limit ] [boundary (|/)] cache_lifetime pruning name / The file format is free-form; white space (including newlines) is not significant.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) Example Configuration This is an example configuration for a multicast router at a large school. # # mrouted.conf example # # Name our boundaries to make it easier name LOCAL 239.255.0.0/16 name EE 239.254.0.0/16 # # lan1 is our gateway to compsci, don’t forward our # local groups to them phyint lan1 boundary EE # # lan2 is our interface on the classroom net, it has four # different length subnets on it.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) EXAMPLES The routing tables look like this: Virtual Interface Table Vif Local-Address 0 36.2.0.8 subnet: 36.2 groups: 224.0.2.1 224.0.0.4 pkts in: 3456 pkts out: 2322323 1 36.11.0.1 2 36.2.0.8 3 36.2.0.8 Thresh 1 Flags querier 1 1 querier 36.8.0.77 3 36.8.0.77 (2.2) 239.0.1 239.1.2 34545433 234342 1 subnet: 36.11 groups: 224.0.2.1 224.0.1.0 224.0.0.4 pkts in: 345 pkts out: 3456 tunnel: peers: boundaries: : pkts in: pkts out: tunnel: 36.6.8.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) The cache tables look like this: Multicast Routing Cache Table (147 entries) Origin Mcast-group CTmr Age Ptmr IVif Forwvifs 13.2.116/22 224.2.127.255 3m 2m - 0 1 >13.2.116.19 >13.2.116.196 138.96.48/21 224.2.127.255 5m 2m - 0 1 >138.96.48.108 128.9.160/20 224.2.127.255 3m 2m - 0 1 >128.9.160.45 198.106.194/24 224.2.135.190 9m 28s 9m 0P >198.106.194.22 Each entry is characterized by the origin subnet number, mask, and the destination multicast group.
mtail(1M) mtail(1M) NAME mtail - tails the mail log file SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mtail [n] DESCRIPTION mtail displays the last part of the mail log, typically /var/adm/syslog/mail.log. By default, it displays the last 20 lines of this log. Options n Display last n lines of /var/adm/syslog/mail.log instead of just 20. SEE ALSO sendmail(1M).
mvdir(1M) mvdir(1M) NAME mvdir - move a directory SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mvdir dir newdir DESCRIPTION mvdir moves one directory tree into another existing directory (within the same file system), or renames a directory without moving it. dir must be an existing directory. If newdir does not exist but the directory that would contain it does, dir is moved and/or renamed to newdir.
