HP-UX Reference Section 1M: System Administration Commands (N-Z) HP-UX 11i Version 2 September 2004 Volume 4 of 10 Manufacturing Part Number : B2355-90842 Printed In USA E0904 Printed in USA © Copyright 1983-2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company LP.
Legal Notices The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Warranty The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. U.S. Government License Confidential computer software.
Copyright 1996 Morning Star Technologies, Inc. Copyright 1996 Progressive Systems, Inc. Trademark Notices Intel and Itanium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the US and other countries and are used under license. Java is a US trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Microsoft and MS-DOS are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. OSF/Motif is a trademark of The Open Group in the US and other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
Revision History This document’s printing date and part number indicate its edition. The printing date changes when a new edition is printed. (Minor corrections and updates which are incorporated at reprint do not cause the date to change.) New editions of this manual incorporate all material updated since the previous edition. Part Number Date; Release; Format; Distribution B2355-60105 September 2004; HP-UX 11i version 2; one volume HTML; docs.hp.com and Instant Information.
audit (5) An HP-UX manpage. audit is the name and 5 is the section in the HP-UX Reference. On the web and on the Instant Information CD, it may be a hot link to the manpage itself. From the HP-UX command line, you can enter “man audit” or “man 5 audit” to view the manpage. See man (1). Book Title The title of a book. On the web and on the Instant Information CD, it may be a hot link to the book itself. KeyCap The name of a keyboard key. Note that Return and Enter both refer to the same key.
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Preface HP-UX is the Hewlett-Packard Company’s implementation of an operating system that is compatible with various industry standards. It is based on the UNIX System V Release 4 operating system and includes important features from the Fourth Berkeley Software Distribution. The ten volumes of this manual contain the system reference documentation, made up of individual entries called manpages, named for the man command that displays them on the system.
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Volume Four Table of Contents Section 1M
Volume Four Table of Contents Section 1M
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Section 1M: System Administration Commands Entry Name(Section): name Description intro(1M): intro .......................... introduction to system maintenance commands and application programs accept(1M): accept, reject ................................................... allow or prevent LP printer queuing requests acct(1M): acctdisk , acctdusg , accton, acctwtmp .............................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description clri(1M): clri .................................................................................................................................. clear inode clrsvc(1M): clrsvc ...................................................................................... clear x25 switched virtual circuit convert_awk(1M): convert_awk ............................................... converts old sendmail.
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description fsck_hfs(1M): fsck ................................................. HFS file system consistency check and interactive repair fsck_vxfs(1M): fsck .................................................................................. check and repair VxFS file systems fsclean(1M): fsclean ....................................................... determine shutdown status of specified file system fsdb(1M): fsdb ..........................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description link(1M): link, unlink ........................ execute link() and unlink() system calls without error checking linkloop(1M): linkloop ...................................................... verify LAN connectivity with link-level loopback localedef(1M): localedef ......................................................................... generate a locale environment file lockd(1M): lockd, rpc.lockd ................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description nettlconf(1M): nettlconf ............................................................... configure tracing and logging commands newaliases(1M): newaliases .................................................. rebuilds the database for the mail aliases file newfs(1M): newfs .................................................................................................. construct a new file system newfs_hfs(1M): newfs ..............
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description pvremove(1M): pvremove ............................................................................ remove an LVM physical volume pwck(1M): pwck, grpck ...................................................................................... password/group file checkers pwconv(1M): pwconv ................................................................... install, update or check the /etc/shadow file pwgr_stat(1M): pwgr_stat .......
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description sam(1M): sam .................................................................................................. system administration manager sar(1M): sar ................................................................................................................ system activity reporter savecrash(1M): savecrash ..........................................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description userdel(1M): userdel .............................................................................. delete a user login from the system usermod(1M): usermod ............................................................................... modify a user login on the system utmpd(1M): utmpd ...................................................................................... user accounting database daemon uucheck(1M): uucheck .....
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name HP-UX 11i Version 2: September 2004 Description Hewlett-Packard Company xvii
Notes xviii Hewlett-Packard Company HP-UX 11i Version 2: September 2004
Section 1M Part 2 System Administration Commands N-Z
Section 1M Part 2 System Administration Commands N-Z
naaagt(1M) naaagt(1M) NAME naaagt - Native Agent Adapter (NAA) SYNOPSIS export HP_NAA_CNF=naaCnf export HP_NAA_PORT=snmpPort export HP_NAA_GET_COMMUNITY=community /usr/sbin/naaagt [-K] [-n] [-E priority ] [-m logMask ] ... /usr/sbin/naaagt { -h | -help } DESCRIPTION The Native Agent Adapter (naaagt) allows third-party SNMP agents to work with the HP SNMP Master Agent (snmpdm). The Native Agent Adapter runs as a subagent to the HP SNMP Master Agent.
naaagt(1M) naaagt(1M) those scripts are merely symbolic links to the automatic start-up/shutdown script under /sbin/init.d, following the same naming conventions documented in the rc(1M) manual page. These scripts are executed by the /usr/sbin/snmpd command. See the Independent Start-up section for procedures for starting naaagt. Independent Start-up The third-party SNMP agent and its Native Agent Adapter can be started by entering commands directly or by executing an arbitrary script.
naaagt(1M) naaagt(1M) International Code Set Support Supports single-byte character code sets except where the SNMP protocol supports only 7-bit characters encoded in ASCII. WARNINGS The Native Agent Adapter only supports SNMP read requests (for example, SNMP Get). SNMP Set requests must be sent directly to the third-party SNMP agent’s non-standard UDP port (HP_NAA_PORT).
named(1M) named(1M) NAME named - Internet domain name server SYNOPSIS named [ -c config_file ] [ -d debuglevel ] [ -f ] [ -g ] [ -n no_of_cpus ] [ -p port_number ] [ -t directory ] [ -u user_id ] [-v] DESCRIPTION named is the Internet domain name server. See RFC 1033, RFC 1034, and RFC 1035 for more information on the Domain Name System (DNS). Without any arguments, named reads the default configuration file /etc/named.conf, reads any initial data, and listens for queries.
named(1M) named(1M) 10.2.0.78; }; }; key rndc_key { algorithm "hmac-md5"; secret "c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K"; }; controls { inet 127.0.0.1 allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { rndc_key; }; }; zone "." { type hint; file "db.cache"; }; zone "berkeley.edu" { type master; file "db.berkeley"; }; zone "32.128.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "db.128.32"; }; zone "cc.berkeley.edu" { type slave; file "db.cc"; masters { 128.32.137.
named(1M) named(1M) use is to prime the server with the locations of root domain servers. This information is used to find the current root servers and their addresses. The current root server information is placed in the operating cache. Data for the root name servers in the backup cache are never discarded. The zone "berkeley.edu" line states that the master file db.berkeley contains authoritative data for the berkeley.edu zone.
named(1M) named(1M) opt_domain This field is used to define an origin for the data in an included file. It is equivalent to placing an $ORIGIN statement before the first line of the included file. The field is optional. Neither the opt_domain field nor $ORIGIN statements in the included file modify the current origin for this file. opt_ttl An optional integer number for the time-to-live field. It defaults to zero, meaning the minimum value specified in the SOA record for the zone.
named(1M) named(1M) under a number of situations, especially when then local name server did not have complete information. The following signals have the specified effect when sent to the server process using the kill (1) command: SIGHUP Causes server to read named.conf and reload database. SIGINT & SIGTERM Signals can be used to gracefully shut down the server. Sending any other signals to the name server will have undefined outcome.
ncheck(1M) ncheck(1M) NAME ncheck - generate a list of path names from inode numbers SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ncheck [-F FStype ] [-V] [-o specific_options ] [ special ... ] DESCRIPTION ncheck, when invoked without arguments, generates a list of path names corresponding to the inode numbers of all files contained on the file systems listed in /etc/fstab. If special is specified, ncheck reports on the special only. Path names generated by ncheck are relative to the given special .
ncheck_hfs(1M) ncheck_hfs(1M) NAME ncheck_hfs: ncheck - generate a list of path names from inode numbers for a HFS file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ncheck [-F hfs] [-V] [-S sector_ranges] [-i inode-numbers ] [-a] [-s] [ special ... ] DESCRIPTION ncheck, when invoked without arguments, generates a list of path names corresponding to the inode numbers of all files contained on the HFS file systems listed in /etc/fstab. If special is specified, ncheck reports on the special only.
ncheck_hfs(1M) ncheck_hfs(1M) SEE ALSO acl(5), fsck(1M), fstab(4), fs_wrapper(5), ncheck(1M), sort(1).
ncheck_vxfs(1M) ncheck_vxfs(1M) NAME ncheck_vxfs: ncheck - generate pathnames from inode numbers for a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS ncheck [-a] [-F vxfs] [-i ilist ] [-o specific_options ] [-s] [-S sector_list ] [-V ] special ... DESCRIPTION ncheck generates a list of pathnames corresponding to inode numbers for files in a specified VxFS file system. You can specify a range for some options. A range can be a single number, or two numbers separated by a hyphen (-). The range is inclusive.
ncheck_vxfs(1M) ncheck_vxfs(1M) sector_list consists of one or more ranges of sector numbers, separated by commas without intervening spaces. Multiple -S options accumulate. -V Echo the completed command line, but do not execute the command. The command line is generated by incorporating the user-specified options and other information derived from /etc/fstab. This option allows the user to verify the command line. Operands ncheck_vxfs recogizes the following operand: special A VxFS file system.
ncheck_vxfs(1M) STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL UNNAMED UNNAMED UNNAMED - ncheck_vxfs(1M) 1 1 1 999 999 999 - 69 97 97 96 1807 1822 - 999 999 999 - 65 65 - 1160-1167 59072-59135 1152-1159 4861 344387 328082 19766-19769 347192-347194 /file1 /file1000 /file2 DIAGNOSTICS When the file system structure is not correct, ncheck prints ??? to denote the ‘‘parent’’ of a parentless file. A pathname beginning with ... denotes a loop.
ndd(1M) ndd(1M) NAME ndd - network tuning SYNOPSIS ndd -get network_device parameter ndd -set network_device parameter value ndd -h sup[ported] ndd -h unsup[ported] ndd -h [parameter ] ndd -c DESCRIPTION The ndd command allows the examination and modification of several tunable parameters that affect networking operation and behavior. It accepts arguments on the command line or may be run interactively. The -h option displays all the supported and unsupported tunable parameters that ndd provides.
ndd(1M) ndd(1M) To get a list of all TCP related parameters: ndd -get /dev/tcp ? To get the current value of the tunable parameter, ip_forwarding: ndd -get /dev/ip ip_forwarding To set the value of the default TTL parameter for UDP to 128: ndd -set /dev/udp udp_def_ttl 128 FILES /etc/rc.config.d/nddconf Contains tunable parameters that will be set automatically each time the system boots. AUTHOR ndd was developed by HP.
ndp(1M) ndp(1M) NAME ndp - IPv6 Neighbor Discovery cache display and control SYNOPSIS ndp host ndp [-i interface ] [-n] -a ndp [-i interface ] [-n] -A interval ndp [-i interface ] [-q] -d host ndp [-i interface] [-nq] -F ndp [-i interface ] -p ndp [-i interface ] [-q] -P ndp -s interface host hw_addr [pub] ndp -f filename DESCRIPTION The ndp command displays and modifies the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery cache as specified in the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol.
ndp(1M) ndp(1M) -f filename Create Neighbor Discovery cache entries from the specifications found in the file specified by filename . Each entry in this file specifies the interface , host , hw_addr , and optionally the pub flag. For example, the content of this file can be: lan0 nodea 1:2:3:4:5:6 lan1 nodeb 2:3:4:5:6:7 pub The use of -d, -F, -P, -s, and -f options requires root privileges.
ndp(1M) ndp(1M) To show Neighbor Discovery cache entries for an interface: # ndp -n -i lan3 -a Destination fe80::210:83ff:fef7:7a9d Physical Address 0:10:83:f7:7a:9d Interface State Flags lan3 REACHABLE LP To delete a Neighbor Discovery cache entries for a host and an interface: # ndp -i lan1 -d fe80::202:fdff:fe36:8720 fe80::202:fdff:fe36:8720 (fe80::202:fdff:fe36:8720) deleted.
netfmt(1M) netfmt(1M) NAME netfmt - format tracing and logging binary files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/netfmt [-k] -s [-t records ] [[-f] file_name ] /usr/sbin/netfmt [-k] -p [-c config_file ] /usr/sbin/netfmt [-c config_file ] [-F] [-t records ] [-v] [-l] [-n] [-N [-1 [-L] [-T]]] [[-f] file_name ] /usr/sbin/netfmt -k [-c config_file ] [-F] [-t records ] [-v] [[-f] file_name ] DESCRIPTION netfmt is used to format binary trace and log data gathered from the network tracing and logging facility (see nettl (1M))
netfmt(1M) -v netfmt(1M) Enables output of verbose information. This includes additional cause and action text with formatted output. This information describes the possible cause of the message and any actions that may be required by the subsystem. After the contents of the input file have been formatted a summary of the file is displayed. When this option is used with the -t option, only a summary of the last records is reported.
netfmt(1M) netfmt(1M) Global Filtering: For NetTL’s Subsystems The below explained global filtering options apply only to NetTL’s subystems. NetTL’s global filtering commands start with the word formatter, followed by the keywords verbosity, mode, option, or filter. formatter verbosity value, value should be either of high Enables output of netfmt internal debugging information to standard error. Same as the -v option. low No internal debugging information is to be displayed.
netfmt(1M) netfmt(1M) formatter filter User_ID value value specifies the ID number of the messages to format. Last-entered value has precedence over any previous ones. See the record header in the formatted output to determine which ID numbers to filter on. The ! operator is not allowed in value . formatter filter kind value [subsystem] value can either be an established trace kind or a mask. A mask is a hexadecimal representation of a (set of) trace kind(s). Masks in multiple lines are logically ORed.
netfmt(1M) netfmt(1M) The time_from specification includes only those records starting from the resolution of time given. For example, if the time_of_day for time_from is specified as 10:08:00, all times before that, from 10:07:59.999999 and earlier, are excluded from the formatted output. Records with times of 10:08:00.000000 and later are included in the formatted output. Similarly, the time_through specification includes only up to the resolution of time given.
netfmt(1M) netfmt(1M) subsystems (the default), use the * operator. To eliminate all subsystems, use the !* operator. kl_formatter filter time_from value kl_formatter filter time_through value The functionality is same as in the case of NetTL. Subsystem Filtering Note : Global filtering described above takes precedence over individual subsystem tracing and logging filtering described below. Subsystem filters are provided to allow filtering of data for individual subsystems or groups of subsystems.
netfmt(1M) netfmt(1M) LAN trace and log filters use the following format: filter type [!] value * filter is the keyword identifying the filter as a LAN subsystem filter. The following filters are available for LAN tracing. filter connection value value takes the form: local_addr :port remote_addr :port where local_addr and remote_addr can be a hostname or a 4-byte Internet address specified in decimal dot notation (see inet (3N) for more information on Internet addresses and decimal dot notations).
netfmt(1M) netfmt(1M) filter rpcprocedure value value is an integer RPC procedure number. The integer value can be designated by a hexadecimal integer (0xdigits), an octal integer (0digits), or a base-10 integer (0 through 65535). filter rpcdirection value value can be either call or reply. filter type value value is a hexadecimal integer of the form: 0xdigits; an octal integer of the form: 0digits; or a base-ten integer (0 through 65535).
netfmt(1M) netfmt(1M) STREAMS Filtering The STREAMS subsystem filter allows filtering on some fields of the messages logged by STREAMS modules and drivers. See strlog (7) for more information. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES International Code Set Support Single- and multibyte character code sets are supported in data. Single-byte character codesets are supported in filenames. DEPENDENCIES netfmt only recognizes subsystems and filters from products which have been installed and configured.
netfmt(1M) 4. netfmt(1M) Format all packets transmitted from the local node, local, to the remote node, 192.6.1.3, which reference local TCP service ports login or shell, or remote UDP port 777: filter filter filter filter filter 5. ip_saddr ip_daddr tcp_sport tcp_sport udp_dport Format a TCP connection from local node node2 to 192.6.1.3 which uses node2 service port ftp and remote port 1198. filter 6. connection interface ! lan0 subsystem ip event * Format only event 5003 for subsystem ip.
nettl(1M) nettl(1M) NAME nettl - control network tracing and logging SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/nettl -start /usr/sbin/nettl -stop /usr/sbin/nettl -firmlog 012 -card dev_name ... /usr/sbin/nettl -log class ... -entity subsystem ... /usr/sbin/nettl -status [log trace all] /usr/sbin/nettl -traceon kind ... -entity subsystem ... [-card dev_name ...
nettl(1M) -timer nettl(1M) (Abbr.: -t) Used with first -traceon option or alone after tracing has been turned on. Used to set the buffer flush timer. This value can be set in seconds. Default value is 5 seconds. timer_value can be in the range of 1 to 10 seconds. Set the maximum time (in seconds) by which buffers are flushed to the disk. The trace buffers are written to the disk when the timer value expires or once the buffers are filled, whichever occurs earlier.
nettl(1M) nettl(1M) Examples of LAN subsystems: ns_ls_driver ns_ls_icmp ns_ls_nfs ns_ls_ipv6 ns_ls_loopback ns_ls_tcp ns_ls_udp ns_ls_icmpv6 ns_ls_x25 ns_ls_igmp ns_ls_ip Two X.25-specific subsystems are used for tracing only: SX25L2 SX25L3 -file tracename (Abbr.: -f) Used with the first -traceon option only. The first time the -traceon keyword is used, it initializes tracing, creating a file tracename .TRC000 which receives the binary tracing data. If a trace file of the name tracename .
nettl(1M) nettl(1M) subsystems are enabled for logging with the specified classes. To change the log class, use the "nettl -log class -entity subsystem" command with a new log class value. If desired, the command can be run for different log classes and different entities. -m bytes Specify the number of bytes (bytes ) of each trace record to trace. This option allows you to specify the number of bytes to be captured in the trace packet.
nettl(1M) nettl(1M) Used with first -traceon option only. Tracing uses a circular file method such that when one file fills up, another file is used. The number of trace files that can exist on a system at any given time can be specified using the -n option. See Data File Management below for more information on file behavior. maxsize specifies the maximum size in kilobytes (KB) of any two trace files combined.
nettl(1M) nettl(1M) error Invalid events or condition. logging Special kind of trace that contains a log message. loopback Packets whose source and destination system is the same. For multiple kind s, the masks can be specified separately or combined into a single number. For example, to enable both pduin and pduout (to trace all packets coming into and out of the node) use either pduin pduout or 0x10000000 0x20000000 or the combination 0x30000000. Not all subsystems support all trace kind s.
nettl(1M) nettl(1M) the console device. This may be most useful in an X windows environment. Console logging may be disabled if conservation of system resources is valued more than notification of log events. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES International Code Set Support Single- and multibyte character code sets are supported in data; single-byte character code sets are supported in file names. EXAMPLES 1. Initialize the tracing/logging facility: nettl -start (See note for the -start option.) 2.
nettl(1M) 9. nettl(1M) Enable all kinds of tracing for gelan (GELAN driver) with initial trace memory being 256MB. Binary trace data goes to file /tmp/gelan.TRC000 and combined file size being 128MB. This example assumes that the -traceon option is being used for the first time. nettl -tn all -e gelan -mem 256M -tm 128M -f /tmp/gelan 10. Enable all kinds of tracing for igelan (IGELAN driver) with initial trace memory being 128MB and maximum memory that can be allocated being 512MB.
nettladm(1M) nettladm(1M) NAME nettladm - network tracing and logging administration manager SYNOPSIS /opt/nettladm/bin/nettladm [-t-l] [-c filter_file ] DESCRIPTION The nettladm command is a tool used to administer network tracing and logging. It provides an interactive user interface to the nettl, netfmt, and nettlconf commands. The interface runs in either text terminal mode or in a Motif graphical environment.
nettladm(1M) nettladm(1M) /var/adm/nettl.LOG000 Default log file as specified in /etc/nettlgen.conf. /var/adm/nettl.TRC000 Default trace file. /opt/nettladm/lib/X11/app-defaults/Nettladm X11 application defaults file. AUTHOR nettladm was developed by HP. SEE ALSO nettl(1M), netfmt(1M), nettlconf(1M), nettlgen.conf(4).
nettlconf(1M) nettlconf(1M) NAME nettlconf - configure network tracing and logging command subsystem database SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/nettlconf [ -KL ] -status /usr/sbin/nettlconf -L [ -console conlog ] [ -portsize logportsize ] [ -space maxlogspace ] [ -filename logfilename ] [ -option logoptfile ] /usr/sbin/nettlconf [ -KL ] [ -qmin minimumklqueuesize ] [ -qmax maximumklqueuesize ] [ -space maxlogspace ] [ -filename logfilename ] [ -write writelog ] /usr/sbin/nettlconf [ -S ] -id ssid -name ssname [ -class
nettlconf(1M) nettlconf(1M) -space maxlogspace (abbrev: -s) maxlogspace is the maximum logging file space to be allowed. This is the combined size of the 2 ping-ponged log files. Specify the size in multiples of 1024 bytes. Valid range is 1 through 10240. Default is 1000. This is an optional field. -filename logfilename (abbrev: -f) logfilename is the path and file name to be used as the system log file, without the ping-pong extension (.LOGx). The default system log file is /var/adm/nettl.
nettlconf(1M) nettlconf(1M) required field. -class logclass (abbrev: -c) logclass is the default log class mask assigned to the subsystem at start-up of NetTL or KL facility. This is an optional field. There is an important difference between the interpretation of the logclass by NetTL and KL facilities. Interpretation By NetTL For multiple classes, the masks must be combined into a single decimal number. For example, to initially log DISASTER and ERROR events use 12 as the logclass .
nettlconf(1M) nettlconf(1M) -group ssgrpname (abbrev: -g) ssgrpname is a group name associated with the subsystem. It is typically the product name of the subsystem. Several subsystems can be grouped together so that a common banner is printed in the formatted header. This is a required field. The following option is used to remove a subsystem description from the database. -delete ssid (abbrev: -d) Deletes all information associated with the ssid (subsystem ID) from the database.
newaliases(1M) newaliases(1M) NAME newaliases - rebuilds the database for the mail aliases file SYNOPSIS newaliases [-on] DESCRIPTION newaliases rebuilds the random access database for the mail aliases file /etc/mail/aliases. It must be run each time this file is changed in order for the change to take effect. newaliases is identical to sendmail -bi. Options -on Validate addresses. When sendmail rebuilds the alias database files, it will check the legality of all addresses to the right of the colons.
newfs(1M) newfs(1M) NAME newfs - construct a new file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/newfs [-F FStype ] [-o specific_options ] [-V] special DESCRIPTION The newfs command is a "friendly" front-end to the mkfs command (see mkfs(1M)). The newfs command calculates the appropriate parameters and then builds the file system by invoking the mkfs command. special represents a character (raw) special device.
newfs_hfs(1M) newfs_hfs(1M) NAME newfs_hfs: newfs - construct a new HFS file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/newfs [-F hfs] [-B] [-d] [-L-S] [-O disk_type ] [-R swap ] [-v] [-V] [mkfs-options ] special DESCRIPTION The newfs command builds a file system by invoking the mkfs command. The newfs command creates the file system with a rotational delay value of zero (see tunefs (1M)). special represents a character (raw) special device.
newfs_hfs(1M) newfs_hfs(1M) -c cylinders_per_group The number of disk cylinders per cylinder group. This number must be in the range 1 to 32. The default value is 16 cylinders per group. -f fragsize The fragment size for files on the file system. fragsize represents the smallest amount of disk space to be allocated to a file. It must be a power of two no smaller than DEV_BSIZE and no smaller than one-eighth of the file system block size. The default value is 1024 bytes.
newfs_hfs(1M) newfs_hfs(1M) newfs -F hfs -R 40 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d2 Create an HFS file system within a logical volume, my_lvol, whose size is identical to that of the logical volume. (Note the use of the character (raw) special device.) newfs -F hfs /dev/vg01/rmy_lvol WARNINGS The old -F option, from prior releases of newfs (1M), is no longer supported. newfs (1M) cannot be executed specifying creation of a file system on a whole disk if that disk was previously used as an LVM disk.
newfs_vxfs(1M) newfs_vxfs(1M) NAME newfs_vxfs: newfs - create a new VxFS file system SYNOPSIS newfs [-F vxfs] [-B] [-O disk_type ] [-R swap ] [-V] [-v] [mkfs_vxfs_options] special DESCRIPTION newfs -F vxfs builds a VxFS file system by invoking mkfs. special specifies a character (or raw) file (for example, /dev/rdsk/c0t6d0). Options newfs recognizes the following options: Reserve space for boot programs past the end of the file system.
newfs_vxfs(1M) newfs_vxfs(1M) to size to indicate another unit of measure. Append k or K to indicate that the value is in kilobytes, m or M to indicate megabytes, or g or G to indicate gigabytes. Operands newfs recognizes the following operand: special A character (raw) file. EXAMPLES To create a VxFS file system on /dev/rdsk/c1t5d0 and reserve 40 megabytes of swap space. newfs -F vxfs -R40 /dev/rdsk/c1t5d0 FILES /etc/disktab /etc/fstab Disk description file.
newkey(1M) newkey(1M) NAME newkey - create a new Diffie-Hellman key pair in the publickey database SYNOPSIS newkey -h hostname [ -s nisplus | nis | files ] newkey -u username [ -s nisplus | nis | files ] DESCRIPTION newkey establishes new public keys for users and machines on the network. These keys are needed when using secure RPC or secure NFS service.
nfsd(1M) nfsd(1M) NAME nfsd, biod - NFS daemons SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/nfsd [ -a ] [ -p protocol ] [ -t device ] [num_nfsd ] /usr/sbin/biod [num_nfsiod ] DESCRIPTION nfsd starts the NFS server daemons that handle client file system requests (see nfs (7)). num_nfsd is the suggested number of file system request daemons that will start. One daemon will be started to support the kernel threads servicing TCP requests, and multiple additional daemons will be started to service UDP requests.
nfsd(1M) nfsd(1M) /usr/sbin/biod 16 will result in a total of 16 block I/O daemons being launched. The number of active CPU’s in the system has no effect on the number of biods started AUTHOR nfsd was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. SEE ALSO mountd(1M), exports(4), kctune(1M).
nfsstat(1M) nfsstat(1M) NAME nfsstat - Network File System statistics SYNOPSIS nfsstat [ -cmnrsz ] DESCRIPTION nfsstat displays statistical information about the NFS (Network File System) and RPC (Remote Procedure Call), interfaces to the kernel. It can also be used to reinitialize this information. If no options are given, the default is nfsstat -cnrs That is, display everything, but reinitialize nothing. OPTIONS -c Display client information.
nfsstat(1M) nfsstat(1M) nomem The number of times the call failed due to a failure to allocate memory. retrans The number of times a call had to be retransmitted due to a timeout while waiting for a reply from the server. timeout The number of times a call timed out while waiting for a reply from the server. timers The number of times the calculated time-out value was greater than or equal to the minimum specified time-out value for a call.
nis_cachemgr(1M) nis_cachemgr(1M) NAME nis_cachemgr - maintains a cache containing location information about NIS+ servers SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/nis_cachemgr [ -i ] [ -n ] [ -v ] DESCRIPTION The nis_cachemgr daemon maintains a cache of the NIS+ directory objects. The cache contains location information necessary to contact the NIS+ servers that serve the various directories in the name space.
nis_cachemgr(1M) nis_cachemgr(1M) AUTHOR nis_cachemgr was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. SEE ALSO keylogin(1), nisfiles(4). nisaddcred(1M), nisinit(1M), nisshowcache(1M), rpc.
nisaddcred(1M) nisaddcred(1M) NAME nisaddcred - create NIS+ credentials SYNOPSIS nisaddcred [ -p principal ] [ -P nis_principal ] [ -l login_password ] auth_type [ domain_name ] nisaddcred -r [ nis_principal ] [ domain_name ] DESCRIPTION The nisaddcred command is used to create security credentials for NIS+ principals. NIS+ credentials serve two purposes.
nisaddcred(1M) nisaddcred(1M) UID 0 (root) are identified with the host principal. Unlike LOCAL, there cannot be more than one DES credential entry for one NIS+ principal in the NIS+ namespace. The public information in an entry of authentication type DES is the public key for the principal. The private information in this entry is the private key of the principal encrypted by the principal’s network password. User clients of NIS+ should have credentials of both types in their home domain.
nisaddcred(1M) nisaddcred(1M) EXAMPLES Add a LOCAL entry with a UID 2970 for the NIS+ principal name fredw.some.domain: nisaddcred -p 2970 -P fredw.some.domain. local Note that credentials are always added in the cred.org_dir table in the domain where nisaddcred is run, unless domainname is specified as the last parameter on the command line. If credentials are being added from the domain server for its clients, then domainname should be specified.
nisaddent(1M) nisaddent(1M) NAME nisaddent - create NIS+ tables from corresponding /etc files or NIS maps SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/nis/nisaddent [ -D defaults ] [ -Parv ] [ -t table ] type [ nisdomain ] /usr/lib/nis/nisaddent [ -D defaults ] [ -Paprmv ] -f file [ -t table ] type [ nisdomain ] /usr/lib/nis/nisaddent [ -D defaults ] [ -Parmv ] [ -t table ] -y ypdomain [ -Y map ] type [ nisdomain ] /usr/lib/nis/nisaddent -d [-AMq] [ -t table ] type [ nisdomain ] DESCRIPTION nisaddent creates entries in NIS+ tab
nisaddent(1M) nisaddent(1M) -p Process the password field when loading password information from a file. By default, the password field is ignored because it is usually not valid (the actual password appears in a shadow file). -q Dump tables in "quick" mode. The default method for dumping tables processes each entry individually. For some tables (e.g., hosts), multiple entries must be combined into a single line, so extra requests to the server must be made.
nisaddent(1M) nisaddent(1M) cat /etc/shadow | nisaddent shadow Replace the hosts.org_dir table with the contents of /etc/hosts (in verbose mode): nisaddent -rv -f /etc/hosts hosts Merge the passwd map from myypdomain with the passwd.org_dir.nisdomain table (in verbose mode) (the example assumes that the /var/yp/myypdomain directory contains the yppasswd map.): nisaddent -mv -y myypdomain passwd nisdomain Merge the auto.master map from myypdomain with the auto_master.
nisclient(1M) nisclient(1M) NAME nisclient - initialize NIS+ credentials for NIS+ principals SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/nis/nisclient -c [-x] [-o] [-v] [-l network_password] [-d NIS+_domain ] client_name ...
nisclient(1M) nisclient(1M) nisclient will prompt you for this network password to decrypt your secret key and then for your login password to generate a new set of secret/public keys. Use the fourth synopsis (-r) to restore the network service environment to whatever you were using before nisclient -i was executed. You must be logged in as superuser on the machine that is to be restored.
nisclient(1M) nisclient(1M) /usr/lib/nis/nisclient -u FILES /var/nis/NIS_COLD_START /etc/defaultdomain /etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/hosts This file contains a list of servers, their transport addresses, and their Secure RPC public keys that serve the machines default domain. the system default domainname configuration file for the name-service switch local host name database WARNINGS HP-UX 11i Version 2 is the last HP-UX release on which NIS+ is supported. LDAP is the recommended replacement for NIS+.
nisinit(1M) nisinit(1M) NAME nisinit - NIS+ client and server initialization utility SYNOPSIS nisinit -r nisinit -p Y |D |N parent_domain host . . . nisinit -c -H host | -B | -C coldstart DESCRIPTION nisinit initializes a machine to be a NIS+ client or an NIS+ root master server. It may be easier to use nisclient (1M) or nisserver (1M) to accomplish this same task. Options -r Initialize the machine to be a NIS+ root server. This option creates the file /var/nis/root.
nisinit(1M) nisinit(1M) /etc/hosts for this host when nisinit is invoked. -B Specifies that the nisinit command should use an IP broadcast to locate a NIS+ server on the local subnet. Any machine that is running the NIS+ service may answer. No guarantees are made that the server that answers is a server of the organization’s namespace. If this option is used, it is advisable to check with your system administrator that the server and domain served are valid.
nislog(1M) nislog(1M) NAME nislog - display the contents of the NIS+ transaction log SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/nislog [-h num-t num] [-v] [directory ]... DESCRIPTION nislog displays the contents of the NIS+ server transaction log on the standard output. This command can be used to track changes in the namespace. The /var/nis/hostname .log file contains the transaction log maintained by the NIS+ server. hostname is the string returned by uname -n.
nisping(1M) nisping(1M) NAME nisping - send ping to NIS+ servers SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/nis/nisping [ -uf ] [ -H hostname ] [ -r | directory ] /usr/lib/nis/nisping -C [ -a ] [ -H hostname ] [ directory ] DESCRIPTION In the first SYNOPSIS line, the nisping command sends a ping to all replicas of a NIS+ directory. Once a replica receives a ping, it will check with the master server for the directory to get updates.
nisping(1M) nisping(1M) This example pings the server example which is a replica of the org_dir.foo.com. directory: nisping -H example org_dir.foo.com. This example checkpoints all servers of the org_dir.bar.com. directory. nisping -C org_dir.bar.com. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables NIS_PATH If this variable is set, and the NIS+ directory name is not fully qualified, each directory specified will be searched until the directory is found.
nispopulate(1M) nispopulate(1M) NAME nispopulate - populate the NIS+ tables in a NIS+ domain. SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/nis/nispopulate -Y [-x] [-f] [-n] [-u] [-v] [-S 0|2] [-l network_passwd] [-d NIS+_domain ] -h NIS_server_host [-a NIS_server_addr] -y NIS_domain [table ] . . . /usr/lib/nis/nispopulate -F [-x] [-f] [-u] [-v] [-S 0|2] [-d NIS+_domain ] [-l network_passwd] [-p directory_path] [table ] . . .
nispopulate(1M) nispopulate(1M) -h NIS_server_host specifies the NIS server hostname from where the NIS maps are copied. This is only used with the -Y option. This host must already exist in either the NIS+ hosts table or /etc/hosts file. If the hostname is not defined, the script will prompt you for its IP address, or you can use the -a option to specify the address manually. -l network_passwd specifies the network password for populating the NIS+ credential table.
nispopulate(1M) nispopulate(1M) To create and populate a non-standard key-value type NIS+ table, "private", from the file /var/nis/files/private: (nispopulate assumes that the private.org_dir key-value type table has already been created). /usr/bin/nistbladm -D access=og=rmcd,nw=r \ -c private key=S,nogw= value=,nogw= private.org.dir /usr/lib/nis/nispopulate -F -p /var/nis/files private WARNINGS HP-UX 11i Version 2 is the last HP-UX release on which NIS+ is supported.
nisserver(1M) nisserver(1M) NAME nisserver - set up NIS+ servers.
nisserver(1M) nisserver(1M) EXAMPLES To set up a root master server for domain hp.com. : root_server# /usr/lib/nis/nisserver -r -d hp.com. For the following examples make sure that the new servers are NIS+ clients and rpc.nisd is running on these hosts before executing nisserver. To set up a replica server for domain hp.com. on host hpreplica : root_server# /usr/lib/nis/nisserver -R -d hp.com. -h hpreplica To set up a non-root master server for domain xyz.hp.com.
nissetup(1M) nissetup(1M) NAME nissetup - initialize a NIS+ domain SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/nis/nissetup [ -Y ] [ domain ] DESCRIPTION nissetup is a shell script that sets up a NIS+ domain to serve clients that wish to store system administration information in a domain named domain. This domain should already exist prior to executing this command (see nismkdir (1) and nisinit (1M)). A NIS+ domain consists of a NIS+ directory and its subdirectories: org_dir and groups_dir.
nisshowcache(1M) nisshowcache(1M) NAME nisshowcache - NIS+ utility to print out the contents of the shared cache file SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/nis/nisshowcache [ -v ] DESCRIPTION nisshowcache prints out the contents of the per-machine NIS+ directory cache that is shared by all processes accessing NIS+ on the machine. By default, nisshowcache only prints out the directory names in the cache along with the cache header. The shared cache is maintained by nis_cachemgr (1M). Options -v Verbose mode.
nisstat(1M) nisstat(1M) NAME nisstat - report NIS+ server statistics SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/nis/nisstat [ -H host ] [ directory ] DESCRIPTION The nisstat command queries a NIS+ server for various statistics about its operations. These statistics may vary between implementations and from release to release. Not all statistics are available from all servers. Requesting a statistic from a server that does not support that statistic is never fatal, it simply returns ’unknown statistic.
nisstat(1M) nisstat(1M) AUTHOR nisstat was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. SEE ALSO nisdefaults(1).
nisupdkeys(1M) nisupdkeys(1M) NAME nisupdkeys - update the public keys in a NIS+ directory object SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/nis/nisupdkeys [ -a | -C ] [ -H host ] [ directory ] /usr/lib/nis/nisupdkeys -s [ -a | -C ] -H host DESCRIPTION This command updates the public keys in an NIS+ directory object. When the public key for a NIS+ server is changed, the new key must be propagated to all directory objects that reference that server.
nisupdkeys(1M) nisupdkeys(1M) nisupdkeys -CH wilma foo.bar. This example updates the public key in all directory objects that are served by the host wilma. nisupdkeys -s -H wilma WARNINGS HP-UX 11i Version 2 is the last HP-UX release on which NIS+ is supported. LDAP is the recommended replacement for NIS+. HP fully supports the industry standard naming services based on LDAP. AUTHOR nisupdkeys was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
ntpdate(1M) ntpdate(1M) NAME ntpdate - set the date and time via NTP SYNOPSIS ntpdate [ -Bbdpqsuv ] [ -a key# ] [ -e authdelay ] [ -k keyfile ] [ -o version ] [ -p samples ] [ -t timeout ] server [ ... ] DESCRIPTION ntpdate sets the local date and time by polling those Network Time Protocol (NTP) server(s) given as the server arguments to determine the correct time. It must be run as root on the local host.
ntpdate(1M) ntpdate(1M) -q Prints the offset measurement, stratum of the server(s) and delay measurement without adjusting the local clock. This is similar to -d option which gives a more detailed debugging information. -s Divert logging output from the standard output (default) to the system syslog (see syslog (3C)) facility. This is designed primarily for convenience of cron scripts. -t timeout Specify the maximum waiting time for a server response as the value timeout, in seconds and fraction.
ntpq(1M) ntpq(1M) NAME ntpq - standard Network Time Protocol query program SYNOPSIS ntpq [ -dinp ] [ -c command ] [ host ] [ ... ] DESCRIPTION ntpq is used to query NTP servers, that implement the recommended NTP mode 6 control message format about current state and to request changes in that state. The program may be run either in interactive mode or controlled mode using command line arguments.
ntpq(1M) ntpq(1M) included in control messages can be assembled, and sent using the readlist and writel- ist commands described below. addvars This command allows variables and their optional values to be added to the list. If more than one variable is to be added, the list should be comma-separated and not contain white space. rmvars This command can be used to remove individual variables from the list. clearlist This command removes all variables from the list.
ntpq(1M) ntpq(1M) Control message commands result in one or more NTP mode 6 messages being sent to the server, and cause the data returned to be printed in some format. Most commands currently implemented send a single message and expect a single response. The current exceptions are the peers command, which will send a preprogrammed series of messages to obtain the data it needs, and the mreadlist and mreadvar commands, which will iterate over a range of associations.
ntpq(1M) ntpq(1M) peers Obtains a list of in-spec peers of the server, along with a summary of each peer’s state. Summary information includes the address of the remote peer, the reference ID (0.0.0.
ntpq(1M) ntpq(1M) SEE ALSO ntpdate(1M), xntpd(1M), xntpdc(1M). DARPA Internet Request For Comments RFC1035 Assigned Numbers.
ocd(1M) ocd(1M) NAME ocd - outbound connection daemon used by DDFA software SYNOPSIS ocd -fpseudonym -nnode_name [-bboard_no ] [-cconfig_file ] [-llog_level ] [-pport_no ] DESCRIPTION The Outbound Connection Daemon (ocd) is part of the Data Communications and Terminal Controller (DTC) Device File Access (DDFA) software. It manages the connection and data transfer to the remote terminal server port. It can be spawned from the Dedicated Port Parser (dpp) or run directly from the shell.
ocd(1M) ocd(1M) In order to shutdown every ocd running without restarting them, the following command can be executed: kill -15 ‘ps -e | grep ocd | awk ’{print $1}’‘ WARNINGS In order to ensure that commands (such as ps) display the correct device file name (that is, the pseudonym), all pseudonyms should be placed into the directory /dev/telnet. If pseudonyms are not specified for placement in this directory, the correct display of device file names with many commands is not guaranteed.
ocdebug(1M) ocdebug(1M) NAME ocdebug - outbound connection daemon debug utility used by DDFA software SYNOPSIS ocdebug -fpseudonym -nnode_name [-bboard_no ] [-cconfig_file ] [-ddebug_level ] [-llog_level ] [-pport_no ] DESCRIPTION The ocdebug daemon is the debugging version of the Outbound Connection Daemon (ocd). ocd is part of the Data Communications and Terminal Controller (DTC) Device File Access (DDFA) software. It manages the connection and data transfer to the remote terminal server port.
ocdebug(1M) ocdebug(1M) 0 1 2 3 Log only LOG_CRIT messages. Log only LOG_CRIT and LOG_ERR messages. Log only LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, and LOG_WARNING messages. Log all messages. If it is omitted, the logging level is set to 1. -nnode_name Specify the IP address of the terminal server or the port. -pport_no Specify a DTC port number or, if the -b option is omitted, the TCP port service address that will be used by the software to access the port.
olrad(1M) olrad(1M) NAME olrad - command for online addition/replacement of PCI IO cards SYNOPSIS Adding Card Commands /usr/bin/olrad [-f] -a slot_id /usr/bin/olrad -A slot_id Replacing Card Commands /usr/bin/olrad [-f] -r slot_id /usr/bin/olrad -R slot_id Other Commands /usr/bin/olrad /usr/bin/olrad /usr/bin/olrad /usr/bin/olrad /usr/bin/olrad /usr/bin/olrad /usr/bin/olrad -n|-q [-F] -q [-F] -h|-c slot_id [-F] -v interface_hw_path -g device_hw_path|slot_hw_path -I|-P|-p flag slot_id -C|-e slot_id DESC
olrad(1M) olrad(1M) suspended. The target slot is powered off and the attention LED is set to BLINK at the corresponding slot. If the -f option is specified, it overrides critical analysis (CRA) results. See the description earlier for the -f option. -R slot_id Post Replace phase. The target slot power is turned ON. The suspended drivers are resumed and the driver scripts (post_replace) for the current slot and the affected slots (if any) are run.
olrad(1M) olrad(1M) sensitive. -C slot_id Runs critical resource analysis routine (CRA) only on the specified slot_id and display the results. It checks for critical resources on all affected hardware paths associated with the specified slot. It analyzes file systems, volumes, processes, networking, swap, and dump; and generates a report of affected resources. It lists the severity levels and their meanings.
olrad(1M) olrad(1M) would normally be less than this. Remove time displays the approximate time required to delete the driver instance. The value displayed accounts for worst case scenarios, and the time taken would normally be less than this. This field will be valid only if the target operating environment supports OnLine Deletion. Error time field is for future enhancements.
olrad(1M) olrad(1M) For all other options olrad returns the following: 0 Successful completion. -1 On failure. olrad also logs a message on the NetTL log file and to standard error. FILES NetTL log file containing olrad audit trail and errors. SEE ALSO ioscan(1M), nettl(1M), netfmt(1M).
opx25(1M) opx25(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME opx25 - execute HALGOL programs SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/uucp/X25 /opx25 [-f scriptname ] [-c char ] [-ofile-descriptor ] [-ifile-descriptor ] [-nstring ] [-d ] [-v ] DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including opx25, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. HALGOL is a simple language for communicating with devices such as modems and X.25 PADs. It has simple statements similar to send xxx and expect yyy that are described below.
opx25(1M) opx25(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) scripts. The command set nodebug disables this feature. Sends subsequent incoming characters to /var/uucp/.Log/LOGX25. This can be used in the *.in file as a security measure, because part of the incoming data stream contains the number of the caller. There is a similar feature in getx25; it writes the time and the login name into the same logfile. The command set nolog disables this feature.
ospf_monitor(1M) ospf_monitor(1M) NAME ospf_monitor - monitor OSPF (Open Shortest Path First protocol) gateways SYNOPSIS ospf_monitor mon_db_file DESCRIPTION Use the ospf_monitor command to query OSPF routers. The ospf_monitor command operates in interactive mode. It allows the user to query the various OSPF routers to provide detailed information on IO statistics, error logs, link-state data bases, AS external data bases, the OSPF routing table, configured OSPF interfaces, and OSPF neighbors.
ospf_monitor(1M) ospf_monitor(1M) described AS boundary router. 5 Request the AS external link advertisements. They describe routes to destinations external to the Autonomous System. For this type of request, the ls_id field should be set to the destination network’s IP address. c Display cumulative log. This log includes input/output statistics for monitor request, hello, data base description, link-state request, link-state update, and link-state ack packets.
owners(1M) owners(1M) NAME owners - list owners of outgoing network connections SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/owners DESCRIPTION owners displays a list of established network connections which originate on this system, and indicates the owners of each connection using the identd running on this system. SEE ALSO sendmail(1M).
parcreate(1M) parcreate(1M) NAME parcreate - create a new partition SYNOPSIS parcreate -c cell :[celltype ]:[use_on_next_boot ]:[failure_usage][:clm_value] [-c...] [-b path ] [-t path ] [-s path ] [-r cell ] [-r...] [-k s_lock ] [-B] [-I IPaddress] [-L clm_value ] [-P PartitionName] [ -u username :[passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname | -g [passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname] DESCRIPTION The parcreate command creates a new partition. By default the new partition is created on the local complex.
parcreate(1M) parcreate(1M) issue a warning if the specified clm_value exceeds the total memory of the cell. If no clm_value is specified, maximum interleaved memory (no CLM) is assumed for cells. The command will issue a warning if 100% CLM is specified for all the cells in the partition. The clm_value can be expressed in two forms: • As a percentage (ratio). The percent number can be any number in the range 0 100 with a suffix of "%". This number will be rounded up to 12.5%, 25%, 37.5%, 50%, 62.
parcreate(1M) parcreate(1M) The -u and -g options are mutually exclusive. SECURITY WARNING: Specifying the password directly on the command line may pose a security risk in your environment. The ps (1) or other related commands can be invoked in such a way as to display the command line of a process. In this situation, any authenticated user on the system can potentially see the password while the process is executing.
parcreate(1M) parcreate(1M) From the above convention the cell located in cabinet 1, slot 0 is identified in the local format as 1/0 or in the global format as 8. The parstatus (1) command will display the above cell as "cab1,cell0". The cell located in cabinet 1, slot 4 is identified in the local format as 1/4 or in the global format as 12. The parstatus (1) command will display the above cell as "cab1,cell4".
parmodify(1M) parmodify(1M) NAME parmodify - modify an existing partition SYNOPSIS parmodify -p PartitionNumber {-a cell :[celltype ]:[use_on_next_boot]:[failure_usage][:clm_value] [-a...] |-m cell :[celltype ]:[use_on_next_boot ]:[failure_usage][:clm_value] [-m...] |-d cell [-d...] |-B |-r cell [-r...
parmodify(1M) parmodify(1M) -u username :[passwd] Specifies the required authorization to access a partition other than the local system (but can also be used as a loopback access to the local partition). The -h option is required if this option is used. username specifies a configured user name on the target partition. passwd specifies the password associated with the username. If this field is empty, the command prompts for the password.
parmodify(1M) parmodify(1M) then this flag is used by the system firmware to determine whether or not and how the cell should be integrated into the partition at boot time. The valid failure_usage value for cells is: ri reactivate with memory interleave. Specifies to integrate the cell as it would normally be integrated. This is the default. clm_value specifies the amount of the memory that will be configured as local (noninterleaved) memory for the cell.
parmodify(1M) parmodify(1M) will override previous core cell choices. So, if the order of a given cell is changing, all of the core cell choices should be specified in the new order. A cell can be specified either in the local (cabinet# /slot# ) or global (cell# ) format. For example, the cell located in cabinet 0, slot 1 is identified in the local format as 0/1 or in the global format as 1.
parmodify(1M) parmodify(1M) Examples of such actions include: • Assigning an iCOD cell to a partition, specifying "y" for the cell’s use_on_next_boot field. • Changing an iCOD cell’s use_on_next_boot field to "y" after assigning it to a partition. • Assigning a cell containing iCOD-licensed CPUs to a partition that is not running, or that does not have the iCOD software installed.
parremove(1M) parremove(1M) NAME parremove - remove an existing partition SYNOPSIS parremove -p PartitionNumber [-F] [-k s_lock :p_lock ] [ -u username :[passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname | -g [passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname] DESCRIPTION The parremove command removes an existing partition. This will unassign all cells from the partition and destroy the partition definition. PartitionNumber, the target partition, must be inactive except when the -F option is used.
parremove(1M) parremove(1M) Layer (SSL) connection. If errors are reported, check that the conditions described in the DEPENDENCIES section are satisfied. SECURITY WARNING: Specifying the password directly on the command line may pose a security risk in your environment. The ps (1) or other related commands can be invoked in such a way as to display the command line of a process. In this situation, any authenticated user on the system can potentially see the password while the process is executing.
parremove(1M) parremove(1M) Remove an inactive partition in the same complex as the remote host Penzance. The command prompts for the root password: parremove -p 0 -u root: -h Penzance DEPENDENCIES This command uses the Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) product and certain of its configuration settings.
parunlock(1M) parunlock(1M) NAME parunlock - unlock the Stable Complex Configuration Data, Partition Configuration Data, Dynamic Complex Configuration Data, Cell Data or cancel pending changes to the Stable Complex Configuration Data SYNOPSIS parunlock -p PartitionNumber [-s] [-d] [-P] [-c cell ] [ -u username :[passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname | -g [passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname ] parunlock -s [-d] [-P] [-c cell ] [-p PartitionNumber] [ -u username :[passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname | -g [passwd ] -h IPadd
parunlock(1M) parunlock(1M) passwd specifies the password associated with the username. If this field is empty, the command prompts for the password. Note: This command is a Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) Client Application. The -u option accesses the target partition using a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection. If errors are reported, check that the conditions described in the DEPENDENCIES section are satisfied.
parunlock(1M) parunlock(1M) EXAMPLES Unlock the Partition Configuration Data of the partition whose partition number is 2. parunlock -p 2 Unlock the cell data of the cell 2. parunlock -c 2 Unlock the Stable Complex Configuration Data on the local complex. parunlock -s Unlock the Dynamic Complex Configuration Data on the local complex.
pcnfsd(1M) pcnfsd(1M) NAME pcnfsd, rpc.pcnfsd - PC-NFS authentication and print request server SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.pcnfsd DESCRIPTION pcnfsd is an RPC server that supports ONC clients on PC (DOS, OS/2, Macintosh, and other) systems. This describes version two of the pcnfsd server. pcnfsd can be started from the /sbin/init.d/nfs.server startup script by setting the PCNFS_SERVER variable to 1 in /etc/rc.config.d/nfsconf, or from the inetd daemon (see inetd (1M)).
pcnfsd(1M) • pcnfsd(1M) pcnfsd includes a mechanism to define virtual printers known only to pcnfsd clients. Each of these printers is defined by an entry in the file /etc/pcnfsd.conf using the following format: printer name alias-for command with the following values: name The name of the printer, as it will be referred to in print requests from clients. alias-for The corresponding name for the printer, as it is defined in the line printer spooling system.
pcserver(1M) pcserver(1M) NAME pcserver - Basic Serial and HP AdvanceLink server SYNOPSIS pcserver [-n] [-l [ log_file ] ] [-v] DESCRIPTION pcserver is the hostside server program for Basic Serial and AdvanceLink, and is started and terminated by an application program running on a PC. pcserver supports both the Basic Serial and the AdvanceLink protocols.
pcserver(1M) pcserver(1M) If your screen displays a Command not found message when you choose START TRANSFER from AdvLink, either pcserver has not yet been installed on your HP-UX system, or it has been installed in a directory that is not part of your current path. HP-UX treats files containing binary or ASCII data identically. Therefore it is up to the user to specify the desired file type when using pcserver to transfer files with Advancelink.
pdc(1M) pdc(1M) NAME pdc - processor-dependent code (firmware) DESCRIPTION pdc is the firmware that implements all processor-dependent functionality, including initialization and self-test of the processor. Upon completion, it loads and transfers control to the initial system loader (isl (1M)). Firmware behavior varies somewhat, depending on the hardware series as described below. Series 800 Behavior To load isl from an external medium, pdc must know the particular device on which isl resides.
pdc(1M) pdc(1M) If the operator does not interrupt the search process, pdc initializes and reads isl from the Primary Boot Path. If the autoboot sequence is unsuccessful, overridden by the operator, or not enabled in the first place, pdc executes the device search and enters the menu described above. The Primary Boot, Alternate Boot, and Console Paths as well as autoboot and autosearch enable can be modified via isl or at the pdc boot administration level. SEE ALSO boot(1M) isl(1M).
pfs_exportfs(1M) pfs_exportfs(1M) (OBSOLETED) NAME pfs_exportfs - export and unexport directories to PFS clients SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pfs_exportfs [ -a -u -v ] [ pathname ] DESCRIPTION pfs_exportfs makes a local directory or filename available for mounting over the network by PFS clients. It is recommended that a command to invoke pfs_exportfs at boot time be added to rc(1M).
pfs_mount(1M) pfs_mount(1M) (OBSOLETED) NAME pfs_mount, pfs_umount - mount and unmount CD-ROM file systems SYNOPSIS pfs_mount [-v -a] pfs_mount [-v -a -f -n] [ -t type ] [ -x xlat ] [ -o options ] filesystem directory pfs_mount [-v -a -f -n] [ -x xlat ] [ -o options ] filesystem | directory pfs_umount [ -v -a -c ] filesystem | directory DESCRIPTION pfs_mount attaches a named filesystem to the file system hierarchy at the pathname location directory , which must already exist.
pfs_mount(1M) pfs_mount(1M) (OBSOLETED) iso9660 will cause the mount program to attempt to mount the CD-ROM image using the ISO 9660 specifications. If the CD image is not ISO 9660 compatible, the mount fails. Note that if the CD image is also Rock Ridge compliant, and the -t iso9660 option is not specified, the CD-ROM image will be mounted with Rock Ridge extensions enabled. hsfs will cause the mount program to attempt to mount the CD-ROM image using the High Sierra specifications.
pfs_mount(1M) pfs_mount(1M) (OBSOLETED) Interrupting Processes With Pending PFS Requests The intr option allows keyboard interrupts to kill a process that is hung while waiting for a response on a hard-mounted file system. Attributes Cache The server’s attribute cache retains file attribute information on requests that have been made. This provides faster access to entries which have previously been decoded.
pfs_mount(1M) pfs_mount(1M) (OBSOLETED) /etc/pfs_fstab /etc/pfs_mtab table of PFS file systems table of mounted PFS file systems SEE ALSO pfs_fstab(5), pfs_mountd(1M), pfsd(1M).
pfs_mountd(1M) pfs_mountd(1M) (OBSOLETED) NAME pfs_mountd, pfs_mountd.rpc - PFS mount request server SYNOPSIS /usr/etc/pfs_mountd DESCRIPTION This program is available with the Portable File System Package (PFS) . pfs_mountd is an RPC server that answers file system mount requests. In the case of remote mount requests, it reads the file /etc/pfs_xtab, described in pfs_exports (5), to determine which file systems are available for mounting by which machines.
pfsd(1M) pfsd(1M) (OBSOLETED) NAME pfsd, pfsd.rpc - PFS daemon SYNOPSIS pfsd [nservers ] [ -v ] [ -o options ] DESCRIPTION pfsd starts the daemons that handle client filesystem requests. nservers is the number of file system server daemons to start. This number should be based on the load expected on this server. The load is defined by the number of mounted file systems. Mounts are distributed in a round-robin fashion to the pfsd daemons. It is recommended that the pfsd daemon be invoked by rc(1M).
pfsd(1M) pfsd(1M) (OBSOLETED) PFS has known functionality and performance problems. HP customers are urged to stop using the PFS interfaces, including these interfaces, pfsd and pfsd.rpc. Customers should move to accessing all CD-ROM file system formats by using the standard HP-UX commands, specifying the file system type as cdfs.
ping(1M) ping(1M) NAME ping - send ICMP Echo Request packets to network host SYNOPSIS ping [-oprv] [-f address-family] [-i address ] [-I interval ] [-t ttl ] host [-n count [-m timeout ]] ping [-oprv] [-f address-family] [-i address ] [-I interval ] [-t ttl ] host packet-size [ [-n] count [-m timeout ]] DESCRIPTION The ping command sends ICMP Echo Request (ECHO_REQUEST) packets to the host once per second.
ping(1M) ping(1M) If the address-family is specified, and host is an Internet address, the address family of the Internet address must be the same as that specified in the address-family option. If the address-family is not specified, and host is a symbolic name, an attempt will be made to resolve host into an IPv4 address first. If that fails, a second attempt will be made to resolve host into an IPv6 address. The ping command does not accept IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.
ping(1M) ping(1M) FILES /etc/hosts SEE ALSO getaddrinfo(3N), gethostent(3N), inet(3N), inet6(3N).
power_onoff(1M) power_onoff(1M) NAME power_onoff - timed, automatic system power on, and power off SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/power_onoff -n /usr/sbin/power_onoff time [ date ] [ [ next +increment] time_designation] DESCRIPTION power_onoff instructs the UPS monitor (ups_mond) to shut down the system, and optionally informs the monitor when to power on the system again. The UPS monitor in turn instructs the uninterruptible power source (UPS) when to turn the power off and on.
power_onoff(1M) power_onoff(1M) power_onoff 5:30 tomorrow To make your system startup each weekday at 7:30 am and shutdown at 5:30 pm each week day, use crontab to execute the first entry on Monday through Thursday and the second entry on Friday (see crontab (1)).
pppoerd(1M) pppoerd(1M) NAME pppoerd - PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) relay SYNOPSIS pppoerd [-c config-file ] [-d debug-level ] [-l log-file ] DESCRIPTION You need the pppoerd daemon if the PPPoE client and the server are not on the same link. Options pppoerd supports the following options: -c config-file Specify the configuration file with absolute path to be used by pppoerd. The default configuration file is /etc/ppp/pppoerd.conf.
pppoesd(1M) pppoesd(1M) NAME pppoesd - PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) server daemon SYNOPSIS pppoesd [-c config-file ] [-d debug-level ] [-l log-file ] DESCRIPTION pppoesd performs the server side discovery phase functionalities of PPPoE as mentioned in RFC 2516. The pppoesd daemon responds to PADI and PADR packets from clients if it can offer services desired by the client. pppoesd generates a unique session-id for every client that it services.
psrset(1M) psrset(1M) NAME psrset - create and manage processor sets SYNOPSIS psrset [-f] -a pset_id processor_list psrset [-f] -b pset_id pid_list psrset [-f] -c [processor_list] psrset [-f] -d pset_list psrset [-f] -d all psrset [-f] -e pset_id command [argument_list ] psrset [-f] -g pset_id pgid psrset [-i] [pset_list ] psrset [-f] -n pset_id psrset -p [processor_list] psrset -q [pid_list ] psrset [-f] -r processor_list psrset [-f] -t pset_id attribute_name =attribute_value psrset [-f] -u pid_list psr
psrset(1M) psrset(1M) -a pset_id processor_list Assigns processor_list to pset_id . processor_list is the list of processors, and pset_id is the processor set identification number. The processors are taken out of their current processor set and are reassigned to the specified processor set. Processor 0 may not be reassigned. If the processor being reassigned is the last processor in its current processor set, the behavior is defined by the LASTSPU attribute. See the -t option to define LASTSPU.
psrset(1M) psrset(1M) belong to the processor sets. If pset_list is not specified, then information for all processor sets are displayed. If no options are specified for the psrset command, then the -i option is assumed. -n pset_id Enables external I/O interrupts for all processors assigned to the specified processor set (pset_id ). -p [processor_list] Displays the processor set assignment for all processors specified in the list (processor_list) or for all processors by default.
psrset(1M) psrset(1M) -R [processor_list] Creates a new RTE processor set and displays the processor set identification number (pset_id ) for the new processor set. If a list of processors (processor_list) are specified on the command line, they are assigned to the newly created processor set. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LANG provides a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or null. If LANG is unset or null, the default value of C is used (see lang (5)).
psrset(1M) psrset(1M) SEE ALSO pset_assign(2), pset_bind(2), pset_create(2), pset_ctl(2), pset_destroy(2), pset_getattr(2), pset_setattr(2). HP Process Resource Manager is documented in the HP Process Resource Manager User’s Guide .
pvchange(1M) pvchange(1M) NAME pvchange - change characteristics and access path of physical volume in LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pvchange [-A autobackup ] -s pv_path /usr/sbin/pvchange [-A autobackup ] -S autoswitch pv_path /usr/sbin/pvchange [-A autobackup ] -x extensibility pv_path /usr/sbin/pvchange [-A autobackup ] -t IO_timeout pv_path /usr/sbin/pvchange [-A autobackup ] -z sparepv pv_path Remarks pvchange cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
pvchange(1M) A pvchange(1M) y Allow allocation of additional physical extents on the physical volume. This is the default. n Prohibit allocation of additional physical extents on the physical volume. However, logical volumes residing on the physical volume are accessible. -t IO_timeout Set IO_timeout for the physical volume to the number of seconds indicated. An IO_timeout value of zero (0) causes the system to use the default value supplied by the device driver associated with the physical device.
pvchange(1M) pvchange(1M) pvchange -s /dev/dsk/c2t0d2 Set the IO_timeout value for a physical volume to 60 seconds: pvchange -t 60 /dev/dsk/c2t0d2 Set the IO_timeout value for a physical volume to zero (0) to use the driver default: pvchange -t 0 /dev/dsk/c2t0d2 Change the (empty) physical volume to become a stand-by spare for the volume group: pvchange -z y /dev/dsk/c2t0d2 Change the (active or stand-by) spare physical volume to become a regular member of the volume group: pvchange -z n /dev/dsk/c2t0
pvck(1M) pvck(1M) NAME pvck - check or repair a physical volume in LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pvck -y pv_path /usr/sbin/pvck -n pv_path DESCRIPTION Note: Currently pvck is only capable of detecting bad checksums caused by a forward system migration after a backward system migration. It should not be used in other situations. The pvck command examines and repairs LVM data structures on a raw disk (pv_path ) in a volume group.
pvcreate(1M) pvcreate(1M) NAME pvcreate - create physical volume for use in LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pvcreate [-b] [-B] [-d soft_defects ] [-s disk_size ] [-f] [-t disk_type ] pv_path DESCRIPTION The pvcreate command initializes a direct access storage device (a raw disk device) for use as a physical volume in a volume group. If pv_path contains a file system and the -f option is not specified, pvcreate asks for confirmation.
pvcreate(1M) pvcreate(1M) EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LANG determines the language in which messages are displayed. If LANG is not specified or is null, it defaults to "C" (see lang (5)). If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, all internationalization variables default to "C" (see environ (5)).
pvdisplay(1M) pvdisplay(1M) NAME pvdisplay - display information about physical volumes within LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pvdisplay [-v] [-b BlockList ] pv_path ... DESCRIPTION The pvdisplay command displays information about each physical volume specified by a pv_path parameter. Options pvdisplay recognizes the following options: pv_path The block device path name of a physical volume.
pvdisplay(1M) pvdisplay(1M) Allocatable Allocation permission for the physical volume VGDA Number of volume group descriptors on the physical volume Cur LV Number of logical volumes using the physical volume PE Size (Mbytes) Size of physical extents on the volume, in megabytes (MB) Total PE Total number of physical extents on the physical volume Free PE Number of free physical extents on the physical volume Allocated PE Number of physical extents on the physical volume that are allocated to lo
pvdisplay(1M) pvdisplay(1M) Status The current status of the block: free, used, structure, spared, or unknown Offset The offset of the block relative to the logical volume. LV Name The block device path name of the logical volume to which the block is allocated. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LANG determines the language in which messages are displayed. If LANG is not specified or is null, it defaults to "C" (see lang (5)).
pvmove(1M) pvmove(1M) NAME pvmove - move allocated physical extents from one LVM physical volume to other physical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pvmove [-A autobackup ] [-n lv_path ] source_pv_path [dest_pv_path ... dest_pvg_name ...] Remarks pvmove cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
pvmove(1M) pvmove(1M) EXAMPLES Move physical extents from /dev/dsk/c1t0d0 to /dev/dsk/c2t0d0 and /dev/dsk/c3t0d0: pvmove /dev/dsk/c1t0d0 /dev/dsk/c2t0d0 /dev/dsk/c3t0d0 If physical volumes /dev/dsk/c2t0d0 and /dev/dsk/c3t0d0 are the only ones that belong to physical volume group PVG0, the same result can be achieved with the following command: pvmove /dev/dsk/c1t0d0 PVG0 Move only the physical extents for logical volume /dev/vg01/lvol2 that are currently on /dev/dsk/c1t0d0 to /dev/dsk/c2t0d0: pvmove -n
pvremove(1M) pvremove(1M) NAME pvremove - remove LVM data structure from a physical volume SYNOPSIS /sbin/pvremove pv_path DESCRIPTION The pvremove command clears the LVM data structure on a disk, so that it is no longer an LVM physical volume. The device may then be used by the file system or by other Volume Manager. The operation is denied if pv_path is assigned to a volume group. The pvremove command only clears the LVM data structure on a disk if the disk does not belong to a volume group.
pwck(1M) pwck(1M) NAME pwck, grpck - password/group file checkers SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pwck [-l] [password [shadow ]] /usr/sbin/pwck [-s] [-l] [password ] /usr/sbin/grpck [ file ] DESCRIPTION pwck scans fields in the password and shadow files and reports any inconsistencies to standard error. The checks include validation of the number of fields, login name, user ID, group ID, and whether the login directory and optional program exist.
pwconv(1M) pwconv(1M) NAME pwconv - install, update or check the /etc/shadow file SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pwconv [-t] [-v] DESCRIPTION The pwconv command installs or appends /etc/shadow with information from /etc/passwd, or checks for any discrepancies between the contents of the two files. The pwconv command without options does the following: 1. 2. 3. Creates the file /etc/shadow if it does not exist; otherwise, it removes all entries for usernames that are not present in /etc/passwd.
pwgr_stat(1M) pwgr_stat(1M) NAME pwgr_stat - Password and Group Hashing and Caching Statistics. SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pwgr_stat DESCRIPTION pwgr_stat displays the current status of the pwgrd daemon process running on the system. It includes whether or not the daemon is running, how much activity is occurring, as well as statistics for each kind of request serviced by pwgrd.
pwgrd(1M) pwgrd(1M) NAME pwgrd - Password and Group Hashing and Caching daemon. SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pwgrd [-d] [-l logfile ] DESCRIPTION pwgrd provides accelerated lookup of password and group information for libc routines like getpwuid and getgrname. pwgrd implements per request type caches and hashtables as appropriate. When the corresponding routine in libc is called, a request is issued to pwgrd via a Unix domain socket connection.
pwunconv(1M) pwunconv(1M) NAME pwunconv - convert passwords from shadow to nonshadow SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/pwunconv DESCRIPTION The pwunconv command transfers the password and aging information for all users from /etc/shadow to /etc/passwd. The /etc/shadow file is removed. Some of the aging information may be lost during the conversion; the warn and expire fields are discarded, while min, max, and lstchg are rounded from days to weeks. Notes HP recommends that you run pwck before running pwunconv.
quot(1M) quot(1M) NAME quot - summarize file system ownership SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/quot [-F FStype ] [-V] [-cfhnv] [-o FSspecific-options ] filesystem ... /usr/sbin/quot [-F FStype ] [-V] [-cfhnv] -a DESCRIPTION The quot command displays the number of 1024-byte blocks in the named filesystem that are currently owned by each user. filesystem is either the name of the directory on which the file system is mounted or the name of the device containing the file system.
quot(1M) /etc/passwd quot(1M) Password file (contains user names) SEE ALSO quot_hfs(1M), quot_vxfs(1M), du(1), find(1), ls(1), fstyp(1M), mount(1M), ncheck(1M), repquota(1M), fs_wrapper(5), quota(5).
quot_hfs(1M) quot_hfs(1M) NAME quot_hfs: quot - summarize ownership on an HFS file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/quot [-F hfs] [-V] [-cfhnv] filesystem ... /usr/sbin/quot [-F hfs] [-V] [-cfhnv] -a DESCRIPTION The quot command displays the number of 1024-byte blocks in the named HFS filesystem that are currently owned by each user. filesystem is either the name of the directory on which the file system is mounted or the name of the device containing the file system.
quot_vxfs(1M) quot_vxfs(1M) NAME quot_vxfs: quot - summarize ownership on a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS quot [-F vxfs] [-cfhnv] [-V] filesystem ... quot [-F vxfs] [-cfhnv] [-V] -a DESCRIPTION quot displays the number of 1024-byte blocks in the specified VxFS filesystem that are currently owned by each user. filesystem is either the name of the directory on which the file system is mounted or the name of the device containing the file system.
quot_vxfs(1M) quot_vxfs(1M) # quot -c /tstmnt /dev/dsk/c0t1d0 (/tstmnt1): 0 2 0 1 4 4 2 4 12 3 5 27 4 1 31 7 1 38 10 2 58 12 1 70 15 1 85 16 1 101 18 1 119 2047 0 119 AUTHOR Disk Quotas were developed by the University of California, Berkeley, Sun Microsystems, Inc., and HP. FILES /etc/mnttab /etc/passwd Mounted file system table Password file (contains user names). SEE ALSO du(1), find(1), ls(1), fstyp(1M), mount(1M), ncheck(1M), quot(1M), repquota(1M), quota(5).
quotacheck(1M) quotacheck(1M) NAME quotacheck - file system quota consistency checker SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/quotacheck [-F FStype ] [-V] [-o specific-options ] filesystem ... /usr/sbin/quotacheck [-F FStype ] [-V] [-o specific-options ] -a DESCRIPTION The quotacheck command examines each file system, builds a table of current disk usage, and compares this table against that stored in the disk quota file for the file system.
quotacheck(1M) quotacheck(1M) SEE ALSO fs_wrapper(5), mount(1M), quota(5), quotacheck_hfs(1M), quotacheck_vxfs(1M).
quotacheck_hfs(1M) quotacheck_hfs(1M) NAME quotacheck_hfs: quotacheck - quota consistency checker for HFS file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/quotacheck [-F hfs] [-V] [-pPv] filesystem ... /usr/sbin/quotacheck [-F hfs] [-V] [-pPv] -a DESCRIPTION The quotacheck command examines each HFS file system, builds a table of current disk usage, and compares this table against that stored in the disk quota file for the file system.
quotacheck_vxfs(1M) quotacheck_vxfs(1M) NAME quotacheck_vxfs: quotacheck - VxFS file system quota consistency checker SYNOPSIS quotacheck [-F vxfs] [-pPv] [-V] filesystem... quotacheck [-F vxfs] [-pPv] [-V] -a DESCRIPTION Because VxFS maintains quota information in the kernel, quotacheck for VxFS synchronizes quotas from the current system copy to the disk quota file for the specified VxFS file system. quotacheck requires that each file system it checks has a file named quotas in the root directory.
quotaon(1M) quotaon(1M) NAME quotaon, quotaoff - turn HFS file system quotas on and off SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/quotaon [-v] filesystem ... /usr/sbin/quotaon [-v] -a /usr/sbin/quotaoff [-v] filesystem ... /usr/sbin/quotaoff [-v] -a Remarks These commands are provided for compatibility only. Their use is neither required nor recommended because mount and umount enable and disable quotas cleanly (see mount (1M)). See WARNINGS below for more information.
quotaon(1M) quotaon(1M) /etc/mnttab directory /quotas Mount file system table Quota statistics storage for the file system, where directory is the root of the file system as specified to the mount command (see mount (1M)). SEE ALSO fsclean(1M), quotacheck(1M), quotacheck_hfs(1M), quotacheck_vxfs(1M), mount(1M), quota(5).
rad(1M) rad(1M) NAME rad - rad features have been moved to olrad DESCRIPTION rad has been replaced with a new olrad command which provides enhanced features for performing on-line addition and replacement of I/O cards. Please see the olrad (1M) manual page. RETURN VALUE rad exits with the value 255. SEE ALSO olrad(1M), ioscan(1M), pdweb(1M).
rarpc(1M) rarpc(1M) NAME rarpc - Reverse Address Resolution Protocol client SYNOPSIS rarpc [-d] [-e|-s] [-n count ] interface_name DESCRIPTION rarpc, the Reverse Address Resolution Protocol client, implements the client portion of the Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (see SEE ALSO). It sends RARP requests for the specified interface’s hardware address and waits for the response from the RARP server. rarpc can be used during boottime initialization to find the IP address of an interface.
rarpd(1M) rarpd(1M) NAME rarpd - Reverse Address Resolution Protocol daemon SYNOPSIS rarpd [-d] [-f config_file ] [interface_name] DESCRIPTION rarpd, the Reverse Address Resolution Protocol daemon, implements the server portion of the Reverse Address Resolution Protocol [1]. It responds to RARP requests providing the requested client IP address. Rarpd can be started during boot-time initialization. To do so, set the RARPD variable with RARPD=1 in /etc/rc.config.d/netconf.
rc(1M) rc(1M) NAME rc - general purpose sequencer invoked upon entering new run level SYNOPSIS /sbin/rc DESCRIPTION The rc shell script is the general sequencer invoked upon entering a new run level via the init N command (where N equals 0-6). The script /sbin/rc is typically invoked by the corresponding entry in the file /etc/inittab as follows: sqnc:123456:wait:/sbin/rc /dev/console 2>&1 /sbin/rc is the startup and shutdown sequencer script.
rc(1M) rc(1M) Scripts are executed in alphabetical order. The entire file name of the script is used for alphabetical ordering purposes. When ordering start and kill script links, note that subsystems started in any given order should be stopped in the reverse order to eliminate any dependencies between subsystems. This means that kill scripts will generally not have the same numbers as their start script counterparts. For example, if two subsystems must be started in a given order due to dependencies (e.
rc(1M) rc(1M) RETURN VALUE The return values for startup scripts are as follows: 0 1 2 3 4 >4 Script exited without error. Script encountered errors. Script was skipped due to overriding control variables from /etc/rc.config.d files, or for other reasons, and did not actually do anything. Script will automatically reboot the system. Script exited without error and started a process in background mode. For return values greater than 4 the action is same as return value 1, script encountered errors.
rcancel(1M) rcancel(1M) NAME rcancel - remove requests from a remote printer spooling queue SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rcancel [id ... ] [printer ] [-a] [-e] [-u user ] DESCRIPTION The rcancel command removes a request, or requests, from the spool queue of a remote printer. rcancel is invoked by the cancel command (see lp (1)). At least one id or the name of a printer must be specified.
rdpd(1M) rdpd(1M) NAME rdpd - router discovery protocol daemon (OBSOLETE) SYNOPSIS rdpd [ -r | -t | -v ] DESCRIPTION rdpd, the router discover protocol daemon, implements the host portion of the router discovery protocol (see SEE ALSO). More specifically rdpd: • solicits router advertisements when it is first started so as to populate the kernel table as soon as possible. • listens on all ethernet interfaces (that are up) for ICMP router advertisement datagrams.
rdpd(1M) rdpd(1M) 5. Default routers added via the route command can be altered due to Router Advertisements for the same router. 6. Adding default routes via the route command can cause unpredictable results and should be avoided. OBSOLESCENCE The functionality of rdpd has been subsumed in gated. See the routerdiscovery statements described in gated.conf (4). rdpd has been obsoleted in HP-UX 11i Version 2. WARNINGS rdpd should not be used if routerdiscovery client is enabled when running gated.
reboot(1M) reboot(1M) NAME reboot - reboot the system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/reboot [-h-r] [-n-s] [-q] [-t time ] [-m message ] /usr/sbin/reboot -R [-H] [-n-s] [-q] [-t time ] [-m message ] DESCRIPTION The reboot command terminates all currently executing processes except those essential to the system, then reboots the system, or halts, or makes the partition ready for reconfiguration. When invoked without arguments, reboot syncs all disks before rebooting the system.
reboot(1M) reboot(1M) FILES /etc/shutdownlog Shutdown log SEE ALSO vpartition(1), reboot(2), partition(5).
remshd(1M) remshd(1M) NAME remshd - remote shell server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/remshd [-lmns] In Kerberos V5 Network Authentication Environments /usr/lbin/remshd [-clmnKkRr] DESCRIPTION The remshd command is the server for the rcp, rdist and remsh commands, rcmd() and the rcmd_af() function in case of IPv6 systems (see rcp (1), rdist (1), remsh (1), rcmd(3N)), and rcmd_af (3N). remshd allows two kinds of authentication methods: 1.
remshd(1M) -s remshd(1M) This option is used in multi-homed NIS systems. It disables remshd from doing a reverse lookup of the client’s IP address; see gethostbyname(3N). It can be used to circumvent an NIS limitation with multi-homed hosts. In a secure environment, remshd will recognize the following additional options: -c Ignore checksum verification. This option is used to achieve interoperability between clients and servers using different checksum calculation methods.
remshd(1M) remshd(1M) 7. The server reads the server’s host account name from the first connection. This is a nullterminated sequence not exceeding 16 characters. 8. The server reads a command to be passed to the shell from the first connection. The command length is limited by the maximum size of the system’s argument list. 9. remshd then validates the user as follows (all actions take place on the host remshd runs on): 10. A rA a.
remshd(1M) remshd(1M) Can’t get stderr port Unable to complete the connection of the secondary socket used for error communication. Second port not reserved The secondary socket connection does not use a reserved port. Locuser too long The name of the user account on the client’s host is longer than 16 characters. Remuser too long The name of the user on the server’s host is longer than 16 characters.
remshd(1M) remshd(1M) /etc/hosts.equiv List of equivalent hosts SEE ALSO remsh(1), inetd(1M), named(1M), rcmd(3N), inetd.sec(4), security(4), services(4), sis(5). A rcmd_af(3N), hosts(4), hosts.equiv(4), inetd.
renice(1M) renice(1M) NAME renice - alter priority of running processes SYNOPSIS renice [-n newoffset ] [-g-p-u] id ... DESCRIPTION The renice command alters the system nice value (used in the system scheduling priority) of one or more running processes specified by id .... The new system nice value is set to 20 + newoffset , and is limited to the range 0 to 39. However if the UNIX95 environment variable is set, the new system nice value is set to current nice value + newoffset .
renice(1M) renice(1M) Change the system nice value for all processes owned by user john and user 123 to 33 (newoffset =13). (Affecting other users processes requires appropriate privileges.) renice -n 13 -u john 123 Change the system nice value of all processes in process group 20 to 10. (Lowering the system nice value of a process group requires appropriate privileges.
repquota(1M) repquota(1M) NAME repquota - summarize file system quotas SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/repquota [-v] filesystem ... /usr/sbin/repquota [-v] -a DESCRIPTION The repquota command prints a summary of disk usage and quotas for each specified filesystem . filesystem is either the name of the directory on which the file system is mounted or the name of the device containing the file system.
restore(1M) restore(1M) NAME restore, rrestore - restore file system incrementally, local or across network SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/restore key [ name ... ] /usr/sbin/rrestore key [ name ... ] DESCRIPTION The restore and rrestore commands read tapes previously dumped by the dump or rdump command (see dump(1M) and rdump(1M)). Actions taken are controlled by the key argument where key is a string of characters containing not more than one function letter and possibly one or more function modifiers.
restore(1M) restore(1M) command line). The most expedient way to extract files from a directory is to add the directory to the extraction list, then delete unnecessary files. extract All files named on the extraction list are extracted from the dump tape. restore and rrestore ask which volume the user wants to mount. The fastest way to extract a few files is to start with the last volume, then work toward the first volume. help List a summary of the available commands.
restore(1M) restore(1M) There are numerous consistency checks that can be listed by restore and rrestore. Most checks are self-explanatory or can ‘‘never happen’’. Here are some common errors: filename : not found on tape The specified file name was listed in the tape directory but not found on the tape. This is caused by tape read errors while looking for the file, and from using a dump tape created on an active file system.
rexd(1M) rexd(1M) NAME rexd - RPC-based remote execution server SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.rexd [-l log_file ] [-m mountdir ] [-r] DESCRIPTION rexd is the RPC server for remote command execution. A rexd is started by inetd when a remote execution request is received (see inetd (1M)). rexd exits when command execution has completed. If the user ID (uid) in the remote execution request is assigned to a user on the server, rexd executes the command as that user.
rexd(1M) rexd(1M) DIAGNOSTICS The following is a subset of the messages that could appear in the log file if the -l option is used. Some of these messages are also returned to the client. rexd: could not umount: dir rexd was unable to umount() the user’s current working file system. See WARNINGS for more details. rexd: mountdir (mountdir ) is not a directory The path name mountdir , under which temporary mount points are created, is not a directory or does not exist.
rexd(1M) rexd(1M) For more information on rexd security issues, see Using and Administering NFS Services . Security issues and their consequences should be considered before configuring rexd to run on a system. FILES /dev/pty[pqr]* /dev/tty[pqr]* /dev/ptym/pty[pqr]* /dev/pty/tty[pqr]* /etc/inetd.conf /etc/hosts.equiv $HOME/.rhosts /var/spool/rexd/rexdxxxxx Master pseudo terminals. Slave pseudo terminals. Master pseudo terminals. Slave pseudo terminals. Configuration file for inetd (1M).
rexecd(1M) rexecd(1M) NAME rexecd - remote execution server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/rexecd [ -n ] [ -m ] [ -s ] [ -S ] DESCRIPTION rexecd is the server for the rexec() routine, and the rexec_af() routine in case of IPv6 systems; it expects to be started by the internet daemon (see inetd (1M)). rexecd provides remote execution facilities with authentication based on user account names and unencrypted passwords.
rexecd(1M) rexecd(1M) NOTE: The use_psd option cannot be specified in the /etc/pam.conf file for rexecd. 7. A null byte is returned on the connection associated with stderr and the command line is passed to the normal login shell of the user with that shell’s -c option. The shell inherits the network connections established by rexecd.
ripquery(1M) ripquery(1M) NAME ripquery - query RIP gateways SYNOPSIS ripquery [-1] [-2] [-[a5] authkey ] [-n] [-N dest [/mask] ] [-p] [-r] [-v] [-w time ] gateway ... DESCRIPTION ripquery is used to request all routes known by a RIP gateway by sending a RIP request or POLL command. The routing information in any routing packets returned is displayed numerically and symbolically. ripquery is intended to be used as a tool for debugging gateways, not for network management.
rlogind(1M) rlogind(1M) NAME rlogind - remote login server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/rlogind [-lns] [-B bannerfile ] In Kerberos V5 Network Authentication Environments /usr/lbin/rlogind [-clnKkRr] [-B bannerfile ] DESCRIPTION rlogind is the server for the rlogin (1) program. It provides a remote login facility with two kinds of authentication methods: 1. Authentication based on privileged port numbers where the client’s source port must be in the range 512 through 1023.
rlogind(1M) rlogind(1M) -R Authentication based on privileged port numbers and authorization of the remote user through equivalent accounts must succeed. For more information on equivalent accounts, see hosts.equiv (4). -r Either one of the following must succeed. The order in which, the authorization checks are done is as specified below. -k 1. Authentication based on privileged port numbers and authorization of the remote user through equivalent accounts (see hosts.equiv (4)). 2.
rlogind(1M) rlogind(1M) International Code Set Support Single- and multibyte character code sets are supported. DIAGNOSTICS Errors in establishing a connection cause an error message to be returned with a leading byte of 1 through the socket connection, after which the network connection is closed. Any errors generated by the login process or its descendents are passed through by the server as normal communication.
rlp(1M) rlp(1M) NAME rlp - send LP print request to a remote system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rlp -I id [-C class ] [-J job ] [-T title ] [-i[ numcols ] ] [-k font ] [-w num ] [cdfghlnptv] file DESCRIPTION rlp transfers a spooling request to a remote system to be printed. rlp communicates with a spooling daemon on a remote system to transfer the spooling request. Options can be set only on the original system (the system where the request originated). The file name must be last.
rlp(1M) rlp(1M) FILES /etc/passwd /usr/sbin/rlpdaemon /var/spool/lp/* /var/adm/lp/* /etc/lp/* /usr/lib/lp/* SEE ALSO accept(1M), enable(1), rlpstat(1M).
rlpdaemon(1M) rlpdaemon(1M) NAME rlpdaemon - daemon for queuing, displaying, removing and altering remote spool requests and writing remote messages SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rlpdaemon [ -i ] [ -l ] [ -L logfile ] DESCRIPTION rlpdaemon is a LP daemon (spool area handler) for remote spool requests. rlpdaemon is normally invoked at boot time from the /sbin/rc file or started by inetd (1M), when necessary. rlpdaemon runs on a system that receives requests to be printed.
rlpdaemon(1M) rlpdaemon(1M) /etc/lp/* /usr/lib/lp/* /var/adm/inetd.sec SEE ALSO enable(1), lp(1), lpstat(1), accept(1M), inetd(1M), lpadmin(1M), lpsched(1M), rcancel(1M), rlp(1M), rlpdaemon(1M), rlpstat(1M). hosts.equiv(4), inetd.conf(4), inetd.sec(4), services(4).
rlpstat(1M) rlpstat(1M) NAME rlpstat - print status of LP spooler requests on a remote system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rlpstat [-d printer ] [-u user ] [ id ... ] DESCRIPTION rlpstat reports the status of the specified jobs or all requests associated with the specified users on the specified printer. At least one id or the name of a printer must be specified.
rmsf(1M) rmsf(1M) NAME rmsf - remove a special (device) file SYNOPSIS /sbin/rmsf [-a-k] [-D directory ] [-q-v] special_file ... /sbin/rmsf [-C class -d driver ] [-D directory ] -H hw_path [-k] [-q-v] DESCRIPTION The rmsf command removes one or more special files from the /dev directory and potentially removes information about the associated device or devices with H/W type "DEVICE" (see ioscan (1M)) from the system.
rmsf(1M) rmsf(1M) -H hw_path Match devices at a given hardware path, hw-path . Hardware paths can be listed with the ioscan command (see ioscan (1M)). A hardware path specifies the addresses of the hardware components leading to a device. It consists of a string of numbers separated by periods (.), such as 52 (a card), 52.3 (a target address), and 52.3.0 (a device). If a hardware component is a bus converter, the following period, if any, is replaced by a slash (/) as in 2, 2/3, and 2/3.0.
rmsf(1M) rmsf(1M) WARNINGS Most commands and subsystems assume their device files are in /dev, therefore the use of the -D option is discouraged. Most device drivers do not support the unbind operation necessary to remove the device from the system. AUTHOR rmsf was developed by HP. FILES /dev/config /etc/ioconfig /usr/conf/master.d/* SEE ALSO rm(1), insf(1M), ioscan(1M), lsdev(1M), lssf(1M), mksf(1M), ioconfig(4).
rmt(1M) rmt(1M) NAME rmt - remote magnetic-tape protocol module SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rmt DESCRIPTION rmt is a program used by the remote dump and restore programs for manipulating a magnetic tape drive through an interprocess communication (IPC) connection. The fbackup and frecover commands also use rmt to achieve remote backup capability (see fbackup (1M) and frecover (1M)). rmt is normally started up with an rexec() or rcmd() call (see rexec (3N) and rcmd(3N)).
rmt(1M) rmt(1M) machine value stat_struct_member_namevalue The end of the data is indicated by an ASCII NULL character. See /usr/include/sys/stat.h for the struct stat definition. In addition to the struct stat information, there is an entry in the buffer describing the machine type as returned from a uname() call (see uname(2)). In the above format ‘‘machine’’ is a key word. All fields except st_spare4 of the struct stat are returned.
route(1M) route(1M) NAME route - manually manipulate the routing tables SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/route [-f] [-n] [-p pmtu ] add [nethost] destination [netmask mask] gateway [count ] /usr/sbin/route inet6 [-f] [-n] [-p pmtu ] add [nethost] v6destination [ / prefix] v6gateway [count ] /usr/sbin/route [-f] [-n] delete [nethost] destination [netmask mask] gateway [count ] /usr/sbin/route inet6 [-f] [-n] delete [nethost] v6destination [ / prefix] v6gateway [count ] /usr/sbin/route -f [-n] /usr/sbin/route ine
route(1M) v6destination route(1M) (inet6 only) The destination host system where the packets will be routed. v6destination can be one of the following: • • • prefix A host name (the official name or an alias, see getaddrinfo (3N)). An IPv6 address in "colon" notation (see inet6 (3N)). The keyword default, which signifies the wildcard gateway route. (inet6 only) The prefix is an integer between 0 and 128 inclusive.
route(1M) route(1M) interface. The Don’t Fragment (DF) bit in the IP datagram header is set. As an intermediate router that supports Path MTU Discovery receives a datagram that is too large to be forwarded in one piece to the next-hop router and the DF bit is set, the router will discard the datagram and send an ICMP Destination Unreachable message with a code meaning "fragmentation needed and DF set". The ICMP message will also contain the MTU of the next-hop router.
route(1M) route(1M) delete a route that does not exist The specified route was not in the routing table. cannot update loopback route Routes for any 127.*.*.* loopback destination cannot be added or deleted. WARNINGS Reciprocal route commands must be executed on the local host, the destination host, and all intermediate hosts if routing is to succeed in the cases of virtual circuit connections or bidirectional datagram transfers.
rpc.nisd(1M) rpc.nisd(1M) NAME rpc.nisd, rpc.nisd_resolv, nisd, nisd_resolv - NIS+ service daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.nisd [ -ACDFhlv ] [ -Y [ -B [ -t netid ]]] [ -d dictionary ] [ -L load ] [ -S level ] [ -z number ] rpc.nisd_resolv DESCRIPTION The rpc.nisd daemon is an RPC service that implements the NIS+ service. This daemon must be running on all machines that serve a portion of the NIS+ namespace. rpc.nisd is usually started from a system startup script. rpc.
rpc.nisd(1M) rpc.nisd(1M) -t netid Use netid as the transport for communication between rpc.nisd and rpc.nisd_resolv. The default transport is tcp. -v Verbose. With this option, the daemon sends a running narration of what it is doing to the syslog daemon (see syslogd (1M)) at LOG_INFO priority. This option is most useful for debugging problems with the service (see also -A option). -z number Specify the maximum RPC record size that can be used over connection-oriented transports.
rpc.nispasswdd(1M) rpc.nispasswdd(1M) NAME rpc.nispasswdd, nispasswdd - NIS+ password update daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.nispasswdd [ -a attempts ] [ -c minutes ] [ -D ] [ -g ] [ -v ] DESCRIPTION rpc.nispasswdd daemon is an ONC+ RPC service that services password update requests from nispasswd (1) and yppasswd (1). It updates password entries in the NIS+ passwd table. rpc.nispasswdd is normally started from a system startup script after the NIS+ server (rpc.nisd (1M)) has been started. rpc.
rpcbind(1M) rpcbind(1M) NAME rpcbind, portmap - universal addresses to RPC program number mapper SYNOPSIS rpcbind [-d] [-w] DESCRIPTION rpcbind is a server that converts RPC program numbers into universal addresses. It must be running on the host to be able to make RPC calls on a server on that machine. When an RPC service is started, it tells rpcbind the address at which it is listening, and the RPC program numbers it is prepared to serve.
rpcinfo(1M) rpcinfo(1M) NAME rpcinfo - report RPC information SYNOPSIS rpcinfo [ -m ] [ -s ] [ host ] rpcinfo -p [ host ] rpcinfo -T transport host prognum [ versnum ] rpcinfo -l [ -T transport ] host prognum [ versnum ] rpcinfo [ -n portnum ] -u host prognum [ versnum ] rpcinfo [ -n portnum ] -t host prognum [ versnum ] rpcinfo -a serv_address -T transport prognum [ versnum ] rpcinfo -b [ -T transport ] prognum versnum rpcinfo -d [ -T transport ] prognum versnum DESCRIPTION rpcinfo makes an RPC call to
rpcinfo(1M) rpcinfo(1M) -d Delete registration for the RPC service of the specified prognum and versnum . If transport is specified, unregister the service on only that transport, otherwise unregister the service on all the transports on which it was registered. Only the owner of a service can delete a registration, except the super-user who can delete any service. -l Display a list of entries with a given prognum and versnum on the specified host .
rquotad(1M) rquotad(1M) NAME rquotad - remote quota server SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.rquotad DESCRIPTION rquotad is an RPC server that returns quotas for a user of a local file system currently mounted by a remote machine by means of NFS (see rpc (3N)). The results are used by quota to display user quotas for remote file systems (see quota (1)). rquotad is normally invoked by inetd (see inetd (1M)). AUTHOR Disk Quotas were developed by the University of California, Berkeley, Sun Microsystems, Inc., and HP.
rstatd(1M) rstatd(1M) NAME rstatd - kernel statistics server SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/netsvc/rstat/rpc.rstatd [-l log_file ] [-e-n] DESCRIPTION rstatd is an RPC server that returns performance statistics obtained from the kernel. The rup utility prints this information (see rup (1)). inetd invokes rstatd through /etc/inetd.conf (see inetd (1M)). Options rstatd recognizes the following options and command-line arguments: -l log_file Log any errors to the named log file, log_file .
rtradvd(1M) rtradvd(1M) NAME rtradvd - Router Advertisement daemon for IPv6 SYNOPSIS rtradvd [-C] [-c configfile ] [-d debuglevel ] [-i] [-p pidfile ] [debugfile ] DESCRIPTION rtradvd, the router advertisement daemon for IPv6, implements router functionality as specified by RFC 2461 ("Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6"). The daemon listens to router solicitation and sends router advertisement messages on demand and periodically as described in "Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6".
rtradvd(1M) rtradvd(1M) NOTE The following ICMPv6 types are assigned for Mobile IPv6: Home Agent Address Discovery Request: ICMPv6 type 144 Home Agent Address Discovery Reply: ICMPv6 type 145 Mobile Prefix Solicitation: ICMPv6 type 146 Mobile Prefix Advertisement: ICMPv6 type 147 Refer to the Mobile IPv6 Administrator’s Guide for information on configuring Virtual IPv6 Anycast addresses. AUTHOR rtradvd was developed by HP. FILES /etc/rtradvd.conf The default configuration file /var/run/rtradvd.
runacct(1M) runacct(1M) NAME runacct - run daily accounting SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/runacct [ mmdd [ state ] ] DESCRIPTION runacct is the main daily accounting shell procedure. It is normally initiated via cron (1M). runacct processes connect, fee, disk, and process accounting files. It also prepares summary files for prdaily or billing purposes. runacct takes care not to damage active accounting files or summary files in the event of errors.
runacct(1M) runacct(1M) If runacct failed in its PROCESS state , remove the last ptacct file because it will not be complete. FILES /var/adm/acct/nite/active /var/adm/acct/nite/daytacct /var/adm/acct/nite/lastdate /var/adm/acct/nite/lock /var/adm/acct/nite/lock1 /var/adm/pacct∗ /var/adm/acct/nite/ptacct∗.
rusersd(1M) rusersd(1M) NAME rusersd - network username server SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/netsvc/rusers/rpc.rusersd [-l log_file ] [-e-n] DESCRIPTION rusersd is an RPC server that returns a list of users on the network. The rusers command prints this information (see rusers (1)). inetd invokes rusersd through /etc/inetd.conf (see inetd (1M)). Options rusersd recognizes the following options and command-line arguments: -l log_file Log any errors to the named log file, log_file .
rwall(1M) rwall(1M) NAME rwall - write to all users over a network SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rwall hostname ... /usr/sbin/rwall -n netgroup ... /usr/sbin/rwall -h host -n netgroup DESCRIPTION rwall reads a message from standard input until EOF, then sends the message, preceded by the line Broadcast Message ... , to all users logged in on the specified host machines. With the -n option, rwall sends the message to the specified network hosts defined in /etc/netgroup (see netgroup (4)).
rwalld(1M) rwalld(1M) NAME rwalld - network rwall server SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/netsvc/rwall/rpc.rwalld [-l log_file ] [-e-n] DESCRIPTION rwalld is an RPC server that handles rwall requests (see rwall (1)). rwalld calls wall to send a message to all users logged into the host on which rwalld is running (see wall (1)). inetd invokes rwalld through /etc/inetd.conf (see inetd (1M)). Options rwalld recognizes the following options and command-line options: -l log_file Log any errors to log_file .
rwhod(1M) rwhod(1M) NAME rwhod - system status server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/rwhod [-s] [-r] DESCRIPTION rwhod is the server that maintains the database used by rwho and ruptime (see rwho(1) and ruptime (1)). rwhod sends status information to and receives status information from other nodes on the local network that are running rwhod. rwhod is started at system boot time if the RWHOD variable is set to 1 in the file /etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons.
rwhod(1M) rwhod(1M) AUTHOR rwhod was developed by the University of California, Berkeley. FILES /var/spool/rwho/whod.* Information about other machines. SEE ALSO rwho(1), ruptime(1).
sa1(1M) sa1(1M) NAME sa1, sa2, sadc - system activity report package SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/sa/sa1 [ t n ] /usr/lbin/sa/sa2 [-ubdycwaqvmA ] [-s time ] [-e time ] [-i sec ] /usr/lbin/sa/sadc [ t n ] [ ofile ] DESCRIPTION System activity data can be accessed at the special request of a user (see sar (1M)) and automatically on a routine basis as described here. The operating system contains a number of counters that are incremented as various system actions occur.
sa1(1M) sa1(1M) unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned long long long long long phread; phwrite; swapin; swapout; bswapin; unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned long long long long long long long long bswapout; pswitch; syscall; sysread; syswrite; sysfork; sysexec; runque; unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned long long long long unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned long long long long long unsigned long A sA unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned un
sa1(1M) sa1(1M) SEE ALSO cron(1M), sar(1M), timex(1).
sam(1M) sam(1M) NAME sam - system administration manager SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/sam [-display display ] [-f login ] [-r] DESCRIPTION The sam command starts a menu-driven System Administration Manager program (SAM) for performing system administration tasks with only limited, specialized knowledge of the HP-UX operating system. SAM discovers many aspects of a system’s configuration through automated inquiries and tests. Help menus describe how to use SAM and perform various management tasks.
sam(1M) sam(1M) Backup and Recovery • Interactively back up files to a valid backup device (cartridge tape, cartridge tape autochanger, magnetic tape, DAT, magneto-optical disk, or magneto-optical disk autochanger). The SAM interface is suspended so that you can read and/or respond to the interactive messages produced by fbackup (see fbackup (1M)). • Recover files online from a valid backup device.
sam(1M) sam(1M) Peripheral Devices Management You can configure cards and devices from the Web-based HP-UX Peripheral Device tool (pdweb) or from the HP-UX Peripheral Device tool in Terminal User Interface (TUI) mode. The following activities can be performed from this functional area: • Administer the LP spooler, associated printers, and plotters (see "Printer and Plotter Management" below). • Add, modify, or remove the configuration of disk devices. • Add or remove terminals and modems.
sam(1M) sam(1M) • Add, remove, view, and modify groups. • Deactivate and reactivate user accounts. • Manage trusted system security policies on a per-user basis. Adding New Functionality to SAM You can easily add stand-alone commands, programs, and scripts to SAM. SAM is suspended while the executable program is running. When it finishes, the SAM interface is restored. You can also write your own help screen for each menu item you create.
sam(1M) sam(1M) are treated as if the TAB key was pressed. This presents an inconvenience to users if they want to go backward. In most cases, they should complete rest of the input fields and get back to the desired field later. VT100 Terminal Support VT100 does not allow the F1−F8 function keys to be configured.
sam(1M) sam(1M) Depending on what other applications are running concurrently with SAM, more swap space may be required. SAM requires the following amount of internal memory: 8 MB 16 MB If using terminal based version of SAM. If using Motif X Window version of SAM. For more detailed information about how to use SAM on a terminal, see the Managing Systems and Workgroups manual. AUTHOR sam was developed by HP. FILES /etc/sam/custom Directory where SAM stores user privileges /etc/sam/rmfiles.
sar(1M) sar(1M) NAME sar - system activity reporter SYNOPSIS sar [-ubdycwaqvmAMPS] [-p psetid ] [-o file ] t [ n ] sar [-ubdycwaqvmAMPS] [-p psetid ] [-s time ] [-e time ] [-i sec ] [-f file ] DESCRIPTION In the first form above, sar samples cumulative activity counters in the operating system at n intervals of t seconds. If the -o option is specified, it saves the samples in file in binary format. The default value of n is 1.
sar(1M) sar(1M) sdisk − SCSI disks; -y -c -w -a -q %busy Portion of time device was busy servicing a request; avque Average number of requests outstanding for the device; r+w/s Number of data transfers per second (read and writes) from and to the device; blks/s Number of bytes transferred (in 512-byte units) from and to the device; avwait Average time (in milliseconds) that transfer requests waited idly on queue for the device; avserv Average time (in milliseconds) to service each transfe
sar(1M) -v -m A sar(1M) cpu cpu number (only on a multi-processor system and used with the -M option) runq-sz Average length of the run queue(s) of processes (in memory and runnable); %runocc The percentage of time the run queue(s) were occupied by processes (in memory and runnable); swpq-sz Average length of the swap queue of runnable processes (processes swapped out but ready to run).
sar(1M) sar(1M) sar 1 5 Watch CPU activity evolve for 10 minutes and save data: sar -o temp 60 10 Review disk and tape activity from that period later: sar -d -f temp Review cpu utilization on a multi-processor system later: sar -u -M -f temp WARNINGS Users of sar must not rely on the exact field widths and spacing of its output, as these will vary depending on the system, the release of HP-UX, and the data to be displayed.
savecrash(1M) savecrash(1M) NAME savecrash - save a crash dump of the operating system SYNOPSIS /sbin/savecrash [-cflprvzZ] [-D dumpdevice -O offset ] [-d sysfile ] [-m minfree ] [-s chunksize ] [-t tapedevice ] [-w NOSWAPSWAPEACHSWAPEND] [dirname ] DESCRIPTION savecrash saves the crash dump information of the system (assuming one was made when the system crashed) and writes a reboot message in the shutdown log file.
savecrash(1M) savecrash(1M) directory. If no swap devices are used as dump devices (dedicated dump devices), only the INDEX file and kernel modules will be copied into the crash directory. -r Resaves a dump that a previous invocation of savecrash has marked as already saved. This is useful if the first invocation did ran out of space, and enough space has since been freed to try again. -v Enables additional progress messages and diagnostics.
savecrash(1M) savecrash(1M) have been written. The first copy of the file only contains crash dump header information and its filename on tape is tmpindex. It does not contain information for the module and image files. When writing to tape, the tape device must be online otherwise the command will fail with an error. Additionally, when savecrash reaches end-of-tape, it will prompt the user for the next tape. Any tape errors encountered will result in a generic tape error.
scsictl(1M) scsictl(1M) NAME scsictl - control a SCSI device SYNOPSIS scsictl [-akq] [-c command]... [-m mode[=value ] ]... device scsictl [-o ola_params ]... scsictl -p pr_clear key device DESCRIPTION The scsictl command provides a mechanism for controlling a SCSI device. It can be used to query mode parameters, set configurable mode parameters, and perform SCSI commands. The operations are performed in the same order as they appear on the command line.
scsictl(1M) scsictl(1M) operations on the device. -m mode Display the status of the specified mode parameter. mode can be one of the following: immediate_report For devices that support immediate reporting, this mode controls how the device responds to write requests. If immediate report is enabled (1), write requests can be acknowledged before the data is physically transferred to the media.
scsictl(1M) scsictl(1M) EXAMPLES To display all the mode parameters, turn immediate_report on, and redisplay the value of immediate_report: scsictl -a -m ir=1 -m ir /dev/rdsk/c0t6d0 producing the following output: immediate_report = 0; queue_depth = 8; immediate_report = 1 The same operation with labels suppressed: scsictl -aq -m ir=1 -m ir /dev/rdsk/c0t6d0 produces the following output: 0; 8; 1 To clear persistent reservation from a device: scsictl -p pr_clear key /dev/rdsk/c0t6d0 WARNINGS Not all d
sendmail(1M) sendmail(1M) NAME sendmail - send mail over the Internet SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/sendmail [ mode ] [ flags ] [ address ... ] DESCRIPTION sendmail sends a message to one or more recipients or addresses and routes the message over whatever networks are necessary. sendmail does internetwork forwarding as necessary to deliver the message to the correct place. sendmail is not intended as a user interface routine. Other programs provide user-friendly front ends.
sendmail(1M) sendmail(1M) -bi Initialize the alias database for the mail aliases file. newaliases is identical to sendmail -bi. See newaliases (1M). -bm Deliver mail in the usual way (default). -bp Print a listing of the mail queue. mailq is identical to sendmail -bp. See mailq (1). -bs Use the SMTP protocol as described in RFC821 on standard input and output. This flag implies all the operations of the ba flag that are compatible with SMTP. -bt Run in address test mode.
sendmail(1M) sendmail(1M) -qRsubstr Limit processed jobs to those containing substr as a substring of one of the recipients. -qSsubstr Limit processed jobs to those containing substr as a substring of the sender. -rname An alternate and obsolete form of the f flag. -Rreturn Set the amount of the message to be returned if the message bounces. The values that can be set for return are as follows: To return the entire message To return only the headers. full hdrs -t Read message for recipients.
sendmail(1M) sendmail(1M) w ‘‘write’’ back the error message (or mail it back if the sender is not logged in). If the text of the message is not mailed back by modes m or w, and if the sender is local to this machine, then a copy of the message is appended to the file dead.letter in the sender’s home directory. SaveFromLine Save UNIX -style ‘‘From’’ lines at the front of messages.
sendmail(1M) sendmail(1M) DataFileBufferSize Control the maximum size of a memory-buffered data (df) file before a disk-based file is used. XscriptFileBufferSize Control the maximum size of a memory-buffered transcript (xf) file before a disk-based file is used. AuthMechanisms Use this option to list all the authentication mechanisms used. DefaultAuthInfo Set filename that contains authentication information for outgoing connections.
sendmail(1M) sendmail(1M) Timeout.resolver.retry.normal options. Timeout.resolver.retry.first Use this option to set the number of times to retransmit a resolver query for the first attempt to deliver a message. Timeout.resolver.retry.normal Use this option to set the number of times to retransmit a resolver query for all resolver lookups except the first delivery attempt. Timeout.queuereturn=time Use this option to set the timeout on undelivered messages in the queue to the specified time.
sendmail(1M) sendmail(1M) AutoRebuildAliases Use this option to rebuild the alias database when needed. Setting this option may cause excessive overhead and is not recommended. DontProbeInterfaces Use this option to turn off the inclusion of all the interface names in $=w on startup. In particular, if you have many virtual interfaces, this option speeds up the startup. However, unless you make other arrangements, mails sent to those addresses will bounce.
sendmail(1M) sendmail(1M) directory owned by the user and all .forward and :include: files must be readable by that user , and all files to be written must be writable by that user , and all programs will be executed by that user . It is also incompatible with the SafeFileEnvironment option. In other words, it may not actually add much to security. However, it should be useful on firewalls and other places where users do not have accounts and the aliases file is well constrained.
sendmail(1M) sendmail(1M) Port Port number (for Name=MSA, the port number should be 587) Send Send buffer size Receive Receive buffer size Listen Listen queue size M Modifier flags. Following are the values to which the modifier flag can be set: a Require authentication. b Bind to interface through which mail has been received. c Pass the address for canonification. f Enable fully qualified address for From address. h Use name of interface for outgoing HELO command.
sendmail(1M) /etc/mail/aliases /etc/mail/aliases.db /etc/mail/sendmail.cf /usr/share/lib/sendmail.hf /etc/mail/sendmail.st /var/spool/mqueue/* /etc/mail/sendmail.pid /etc/mail/sendmail.cw /etc/nsswitch.
service.switch(1M) service.switch(1M) NAME service.switch - indicate lookup sources and fallback mechanism SYNOPSIS /etc/mail/service.switch DESCRIPTION /etc/mail/service.switch is a sendmail (1M) service switch similar to /etc/nsswitch.conf (see switch (4)) that indicates the lookup source for host names and aliases. It consists of two lines, one for hosts and one for aliases. The lookup sources are listed after the hosts or aliases name.
set_parms(1M) set_parms(1M) NAME set_parms - set system initial identity parameters: host name, date, time, root password, networking SYNOPSIS set_parms set_parms set_parms set_parms set_parms set_parms initial hostname timezone date_time ip_address addl_netwrk DESCRIPTION The set_parms command is an interactive system setup command that allows you to specify various "initial identity parameters" when first booting a newly installed operating system (whether preinstalled, or installed locally from medi
set_parms(1M) set_parms(1M) set_parms edits /etc/hosts to associate the new host name with the current IP address of the system, if that can be determined. Note: It does not notify DNS (Domain Name Servers), etc. This higher level of configuration is handled later by broader configuration tools. First boot Also allows the user to specify a DHCP server from which to get host name and networking parameters, then confirms the information.
set_parms(1M) set_parms(1M) If Ignite-UX is installed on your system, see the manual entries for ignite (5) and instl_adm (4). In particular, read instl_adm (4) for descriptions of the is_net_info_temporary, run_setparms, and final variables. Native Language Support (NLS) The set_parms command supports all of the standard HP-supplied languages. In first-boot situations, the language set_parms uses is dictated by either geocustoms (1M) or the LANG parameter as set in /etc/rc.config.d/LANG.
setboot(1M) setboot(1M) NAME setboot - display and modify boot variables in stable storage SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/setboot [-p primary-path ] [-h HA_alternate -path ] [-a alternate -path ] [-b onoff] [-s onoff] [-v] [-t testname =onoffdefault]... [-T testname =onoffdefault]... DESCRIPTION The setboot command displays and sets boot variables in stable storage (also known as nonvolatile memory). Any user can display the values; only a superuser can change them.
setboot(1M) setboot(1M) The Columns Test The keyword names of the tests that can be controlled by SpeedyBoot. See The Tests section below. Current The current enablement of each test. on means the test is normally executed on each boot. off means the test is normally omitted on each boot. partial means some of the subtests are normally executed on each boot. On Itaniumbased platform any test modified using the -T option will be reflected in Current.
setboot(1M) setboot(1M) IO_HW IO Hardware. When on, Enables system firmware, or EFI drivers to perform all the tests of IO hardware(boot devices only). When off, do not. Supported only on Itanium-based Platform. Chipset When on, Enables Chipset tests. When off, do not. Supported only on Itaniumbased Platform. Options The setboot command supports the following options: (none) Display the current values for the primary and alternate boot paths and the autoboot and autosearch flags.
setboot(1M) setboot(1M) RETURN VALUE The setboot command returns one of: 0 1 Successful completion Failure DIAGNOSTICS The setboot command returns the following error messages: "bootpath " is not a proper bootpath The boot path bootpath is not in correct format. See ioscan (1M) for the proper hardware path format. cannot open /dev/kepd - message setboot cannot open the kernel pseudo driver file /dev/kepd. The message explains why.
setboot(1M) setboot(1M) setboot -p 2/4.1.0 -b on 2. Display the boot paths and auto flags: setboot displays Primary bootpath : 2/0/1.6.0 HA Alternate bootpath : 2/0/1.6.1 Alternate bootpath : 2/0/2.0.0 Autoboot is ON (enabled) Autosearch is ON (enabled) SpeedyBoot 1. Display all current stable storage values. setboot -v on PA-RISC architecture displays: Primary bootpath : 10/0.0.0 HA Alternate bootpath : 10/0/1.6.1 Alternate bootpath : 10/12/5.0.
setboot(1M) setboot(1M) setboot -t late_cpu=off 4. Reset all tests to the machine-shipped default values. setboot -t all=default 5. Reset only the FASTBOOT (full_memory and PDH) tests to their default values. setboot -t FASTBOOT=default 6. Cause the early and late CPU tests to be executed on the next system boot. The previously set test values take effect again after the single boot. setboot -T SELFTESTS=on 7. Cause all tests to be skipped on the next reboot.
setboot(1M) setboot(1M) /etc/setboot_tests Definitions of tests which can be viewed or controlled with the -v, -t, and -T options. SEE ALSO hpux(1M), ioscan(1M), isl(1M), mkboot(1M).
setext(1M) setext(1M) NAME setext - set VxFS extent attributes SYNOPSIS setext [-F vxfs] [-e extent_size ] [-f flag] [-r reservation ] [-V] file DESCRIPTION setext specifies a fixed extent size for a file, and reserves space for a file. The file must already exist. Options setext recognizes the following options: -e extent_size Specify a fixed extent size. extent_size is the number of file system blocks to allocate for the extent.
setext(1M) setext(1M) but are not visible as allocation flags. In some cases, fsadm may reorganize the extent map of a file in such a way as to make it less contiguous. However, it will not change the geometry of a file that has a fixed extent size. For the -e or -r options, you can specify the size in number of file system blocks or in bytes. A numeric value indicates file system blocks, a numeric value with a suffix specifies the size in bytes: k for kilobytes, m for megabytes, or g for gigabytes.
setmemwindow(1M) setmemwindow(1M) NAME setmemwindow - changes the window id of a running program or starts a program in a particular memory window SYNOPSIS setmemwindow [ -cjnfbov ] [ -i WinId ] -p pid | program [ arg ... ] DESCRIPTION setmemwindow is the command that changes the window id of a running process or starts a specified program in a particular memory window.
setmemwindow(1M) setmemwindow(1M) -c Create a window with id WinId and attach the specified process to it. If WinId already exists the call fails. -j Join an existing window with id WinId. The specified process attaches to an existing memory window. If no entry exists the call fails. -n If program is exec’ed, the default behavior is to waitpid (see the wait (2) manual page) for the process to terminate. Specifying -n causes setmemwindow to exit after fork’ing the child (that will exec program ).
setmemwindow(1M) setmemwindow(1M) The getmemwindow command is used to extract the window id of a user process from the /etc/services.window file. The setmemwindow command starts a particular process in a memory window. A common usage of these commands is to extract a memory window id with getmemwindow, which is then passed to setmemwindow to start a process with the given window id. Processes must be in the same window to share data.
setmemwindow(1M) setmemwindow(1M) SEE ALSO getmemwindow(1M), services.window(4), Memory Windows in HP-UX 11.0 White Paper.
setmnt(1M) setmnt(1M) NAME setmnt - establish the file-system mount table, /etc/mnttab SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/setmnt DESCRIPTION The setmnt command creates the /etc/mnttab table (see mnttab (4)), which is needed by both the mount and umount commands (see mount (1M)). setmnt reads the standard input and creates an entry in /etc/mnttab for each line of input.
setoncenv(1M) setoncenv(1M) NAME setoncenv - NFS environment configuration command SYNOPSIS /sbin/setoncenv variable value DESCRIPTION setoncenv initializes the value of NFS configuration environment variables, found either in /etc/rc.config.d/nfsconf or in /etc/rc.config.d/namesvrs (See rc.config(4)). The value can be an integer or a string. The value should be consistent with the variable being set.
setprivgrp(1M) setprivgrp(1M) NAME setprivgrp - set special privileges for groups SYNOPSIS setprivgrp groupname [privileges ] setprivgrp -g [privileges ] setprivgrp -n [privileges ] setprivgrp -f file DESCRIPTION The setprivgrp command associates a group with a list of privileges, thus providing access to certain system capabilities for members of a particular group or groups. The privileges can be displayed with the getprivgrp command (see getprivgrp (1)).
setprivgrp(1M) setprivgrp(1M) PSET Can change system pset configuration (see pset_create (2)). MPCTL Can use mpctl() to change processor binding, locality domain binding or launch policy of a process (see mpctl (2)). Group Privileges File Format The file specified with the -f option should contain one or more lines in the following formats: groupname [privileges ] -g [privileges ] -n [privileges ] They are described above in "Options and Arguments".
setuname(1M) setuname(1M) NAME setuname - change machine information SYNOPSIS setuname [-s name] [-n node ] [-t] DESCRIPTION The setuname command is used to modify the value for system name and/or the node name by using the appropriate option(s). The setuname command attempts to change the parameter values in both the running kernel and the system configuration to cross reboots. A temporary change affects only the running kernel.
showmount(1M) showmount(1M) NAME showmount - show all remote mounts SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/showmount [-a] [-d] [-e] [ host ] DESCRIPTION showmount lists all clients that have remotely mounted a filesystem from host . This information is maintained by the mountd server on host (see mountd (1M)). The default value for host is the value returned by hostname (see hostname (1)).
shutdown(1M) shutdown(1M) NAME shutdown - terminate all processing SYNOPSIS /sbin/shutdown [-h-r] [-y] [-o] [grace ] /sbin/shutdown -R [-H] [-y] [-o] [grace ] DESCRIPTION The shutdown command is part of the HP-UX system operation procedures. Its primary function is to terminate all currently running processes in an orderly and cautious manner.
shutdown(1M) • shutdown(1M) • If the system is a server, the optional -o argument is used to determine if all clients in the cluster should also be rebooted. The default behavior (command-line parameter -o is not entered) is to reboot all clients using /sbin/reboot; entering -o results in the server only being rebooted and the clients being left alone. Then /sbin/rc is executed to shut down subsystems, unmount file systems, and perform other tasks to bring the system to run level 0.
shutdown(1M) shutdown(1M) in order to execute shutdown. However, if the file is missing or of zero length, the root user can run the shutdown program to bring the system down. This file does not affect authorization to bring the system down to single-user state for maintenance purposes; that operation is permitted only when invoked by a superuser.
sig_named(1M) sig_named(1M) NAME sig_named - send signals to the domain name server SYNOPSIS /usr/bin/sig_named [kill restart] DESCRIPTION sig_named sends the appropriate signal to the domain name server /usr/sbin/named. The process ID is obtained from /var/run/named.pid or from ps (1) if /var/run/named.pid does not exist. Options sig_named recognizes the following command-line arguments: kill Kill the name server process. restart Signal the name server to reload its database.
slpd(1M) slpd(1M) NAME slpd - Service Location Protocol Daemon SYNOPSIS slpd [ -c configuration_file ] [ -r registration_file ] [-l log_file ] [ -p pid_file ] [ -d ] DESCRIPTION The slpd daemon provides the functionality of the Directory Agent and Service Agent for the Service Location Protocol ("SLP") version 2. SLP provides a scalable framework that allows the networking applications to discover the existence, location and configuration of networked services in the enterprise networks.
slpd(1M) slpd(1M) DIAGNOSTICS Any errors encountered by slpd in the registration or configuration file or in normal operation are logged in the log file, /var/adm/syslog/slpd.log, which is the default file. To change this log file, use the slpd -l log_file command. AUTHOR slpd was developed by the Caldera Systems, Inc. FILES /etc/slp.conf /etc/slp.reg /var/run/slpd.pid /var/log/slp.
slpdc(1M) slpdc(1M) NAME slpdc - send signals to the SLP daemon or starts slpd SYNOPSIS slpdc [ start stop restart dump ] DESCRIPTION slpdc sends the appropriate signal to the SLP daemon or starts slpd /usr/sbin/slpd. The process ID is obtained from /var/run/slpd.pid or from the ps command if /var/run/slpd.pid does not exist (see ps (1)). Options slpdc recognizes the following command-line arguments: dump Sends the SIGINT signal to slpd and makes slpd dump its database.
smrsh(1M) smrsh(1M) NAME smrsh - restricted shell for sendmail SYNOPSIS smrsh -c command DESCRIPTION The smrsh program is intended as a replacement for sh for use in the prog mailer in sendmail configuration files. It sharply limits the commands that can be run using the |program syntax of sendmail in order to improve the overall security of your system.
snmpd(1M) snmpd(1M) NAME snmpd, snmpdm - Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Process SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/snmpd [ -a ] [ -authfail ] [ -C contact ] [ -Contact contact ] [ -h ] [ -help ] [ -L location ] [ -Location location ] [ -l logfile ] [ -logfile logfile ] [ -m logmask ] [ -mask logmask ] [ -n ] [ -P portnum ] [ -Port portnum ] [ -sys description ] [ -sysDescr description ] /usr/sbin/snmpd [ -e extendFile ] /usr/sbin/snmpdm [ -apall ] [ -aperror ] [ -aptrace ] [ -apwarn ] [ -a ] [ -authfail ] [ -
snmpd(1M) snmpd(1M) -logfile logfile -l logfile Use the logfile for logging rather than the default logfile, /var/adm/snmpd.log. A value of - will direct logging to stdout. -log_format value The value can be 0 or 1. 0 means use traditional logging format for /var/adm/snmpd.log file. 1 means use new logging format. The new logging format gives the Log level, Timestamp, Program Name, File name, Line Number and message in separate lines. -mask logmask -m logmask Sets the initial logging mask to logmask.
snmpd(1M) snmpd(1M) linkDown Sends a linkDown trap when an interface goes down. linkUp Sends a linkUp trap when an interface comes up. authenticationFailure Sends an authenticationFailure trap when an SNMP request is sent to the SNMPR agent with a community name that does not match the community names specified in /etc/SnmpAgent.d/snmpd.conf.
snmpd(1M) snmpd(1M) It also includes the subagents /usr/sbin/trapdestagt and /usr/sbin/naaagt. The trapdestagt supports the MIB variables used for updating the trapdest entries in snmpd.conf file. For details on the naaagt subagent please refer to naaagt man page. The MIB-2 subAgent supports most of the objects in RFC1213. The EGP group is not supported. The HP-UX subAgent supports most of the objects in the HP-UX MIB.
snmpd(1M) snmpd(1M) /sbin/init.d/SnmpMib2 invokes /usr/sbin/mib2agt /sbin/rc /sbin/rc2.d/s565SnmpHpunix /sbin/init.d/SnmpHpunix invokes invokes invokes /sbin/rc2.d/s565SnmpHpunix /sbin/init.d/SnmpHpunix /usr/sbin/hp_unixagt /sbin/rc /sbin/rc2.d/s565SnmpTrpDst /sbin/init.d/SnmpTrpDst invokes invokes invokes /sbin/rc2.d/s565SnmpTrpDst /sbin/init.d/SnmpTrpDst /usr/sbin/trapdestagt HP-UX 11i Version 1 (with IPv6 depot /sbin/rc /sbin/rc2.d/S560SnmpMaster /sbin/init.
snmpd(1M) snmpd(1M) Objects that return Null values (Solaris only): • ifInNUcastPkts ifInDiscards ifOutNUcastPkts ifOutDiscards Objects that return noSuchName errors (Solaris only): A • ifLastChange ifInOctets ifInUnknownProtos ifOutOctets • ipInReceives ipInAddrErrors ipForwDatagrams ipInUnknownProtos ipInDiscards ipInDelivers ipOutRequests ipOutDiscards ipOutNoRoutes ipReasmTimeout ipReasmReqds ipReasmOKs ipReasmFails ipFragOKs ipFragFails ipFragCreates ipAdEntReasmMaxSize ipRouteAge ipRoutingDis
snmpd(1M) snmpd(1M) The environment variables specific to the master agent snmpdm are as below: Environment Variables SNMP_LOG_SIZE Exporting this variable to >= 1MB restricts the size of the snmp log file. When the size grows beyond the value exported, the log file rolls over. SR_SNMP_TEST_PORT This variable can be exported to change the default port on which snmpdm listens. SR_TRAP_TEST_PORT This variable can be exported to change the default port to which snmpdm sends traps.
softpower(1M) softpower(1M) NAME softpower - determine if softpower hardware is installed on the system SYNOPSIS /sbin/softpower DESCRIPTION The softpower command determines whether a software controlled power switch is installed on the system. RETURN VALUE softpower returns the following values: 0 1 2 Softpower hardware detected on the system. Softpower hardware was not detected on the system.
spray(1M) spray(1M) NAME spray - spray packets SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/spray host [-c count ] [-l length ] DESCRIPTION spray sends a one-way stream of packets to host using RPC, then reports how many were received by host and what the transfer rate was. The host name can be either a name or an internet address. Options spray recognizes the following options and command-line arguments: -c count Specifies how many packets to send.
sprayd(1M) sprayd(1M) NAME sprayd - spray server SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/netsvc/spray/rpc.sprayd [-l log_file ] [-e-n] DESCRIPTION sprayd is an RPC server that records the packets sent by spray from another system (see spray (1M)). inetd invokes sprayd through /etc/inetd.conf (see inetd (1M)). Options sprayd recognizes the following options and command-line arguments: -l log_file Log any errors to the named log file, log_file . Errors are not logged if the -l option is not specified.
st(1M) st(1M) NAME st - shared tape administration SYNOPSIS st -f device_file [-r] [-s] DESCRIPTION The st command provides users with a command-line interface to check the status of a shared tape device or to reclaim a shared tape device from a host system that has failed while holding a reservation on the shared tape device. The st command can also be used for the same purpose on shared library robotic devices. To use the st command you must have root user id. Please see examples below for usage.
statd(1M) statd(1M) NAME statd, rpc.statd - network status monitor SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.statd [-l log_file ] DESCRIPTION statd is an RPC server. It interacts with lockd to provide crash and recovery functions for the locking services on NFS (see lockd (1M)). Options statd recognizes the following options and command-line arguments: -l log_file Log any errors to the named log file, log_file . Errors are not logged if the -l option is not specified.
strace(1M) strace(1M) NAME strace - write STREAMS event trace messages to standard output SYNOPSIS strace [ mod sub pri ] ... DESCRIPTION strace gets STREAMS event trace messages from STREAMS drivers and modules via the STREAMS log driver (strlog(7)), and writes these messages to standard output. By default, strace without arguments writes all STREAMS trace messages from all drivers and modules. strace with commandline arguments limits the trace messages received.
strace(1M) strace strace(1M) 28 2 0 28 3 0 28 4 1 WARNINGS Running strace with several sets of arguments can impair STREAMS performance, particularly for those modules and drivers that are sending the messages. Also be aware that strace may not be able to handle a large number of messages. If drivers and modules return messages to strace too quickly, some may be lost. FILES NLS catalog for strace. /usr/lib/nls/msg/C/strace.cat SEE ALSO strclean(1M), strerr(1M), strlog(7).
strchg(1M) strchg(1M) NAME strchg, strconf - change or query stream configuration SYNOPSIS strchg -h module1[, module2 ]... strchg -p [ -a-u module ] strchg -f file strconf strconf -t strconf -m module DESCRIPTION The strchg and strconf commands are used to change or query the configuration of the stream associated with the user’s standard input. The strchg command pushes modules on and/or pops modules off the stream. The strconf command queries the configuration of the stream.
strchg(1M) strchg(1M) DIAGNOSTICS strchg returns zero on success. It prints an error message and returns non-zero status for various error conditions, including usage error, bad module name, too many modules to push, failure of an ioctl on the stream, or failure to open file from the -f option. strconf returns zero on success (for the -m or -t option, "success" means the named or topmost module is present). It returns a non-zero status if invoked with the -m or -t option and the module is not present.
strclean(1M) strclean(1M) NAME strclean - remove outdated STREAMS error log files SYNOPSIS strclean [-d logdir ] [-a age ] DESCRIPTION strclean cleans the STREAMS error logger directory of log files (error.mm-dd) that contain error messages sent by the STREAMS log driver, strlog (7). If the -d option is not used to specify another directory, strclean removes error log files in the /var/adm/streams directory.
strerr(1M) strerr(1M) NAME strerr - receive error messages from the STREAMS log driver SYNOPSIS strerr [-a sys_admin_mail_name ] [-d logdir ] DESCRIPTION The strerr daemon receives error messages from the STREAMS log driver (strlog (7)) for addition to the STREAMS error log files (error.mm-dd) in the STREAMS error logger directory (/var/adm/streams by default). When first called, strerr creates the log file error.mm-dd.
strvf(1M) strvf(1M) NAME strvf - STREAMS verification tool SYNOPSIS strvf [-v] DESCRIPTION strvf executes a series of subcommands that verify whether or not STREAMS is currently installed and configured on your system. All output is sent to stdout. Verbose output is always sent to the logfile /var/adm/streams/strvf.log. These subcommands make sure that the STREAMS kernel daemons are running and that open(), putmsg(), getmsg(), ioctl(), and close() can be performed on /dev/echo.
swapinfo(1M) swapinfo(1M) NAME swapinfo - system paging space information SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/swapinfo [-mtadfnrMqw] DESCRIPTION swapinfo prints information about device and file system paging space. (Note: the term ‘swap’ refers to an obsolete implementation of virtual memory; HP-UX actually implements virtual memory by way of paging rather than swapping. This command and others retain names derived from ‘swap’ for historical reasons.
swapinfo(1M) swapinfo(1M) PCT USED The percentage of capacity in use, based on Kb USED divided by Kb AVAIL; 100% if Kb AVAIL is zero. START/LIMIT For device paging areas, START is the block address on the mass storage device of the start of the paging area. The value is normally 0 for devices dedicated to paging, or the end of the file system for devices containing both a file system and paging space.
swapinfo(1M) swapinfo(1M) possible for requests for more paging space to be denied when some, or even all, of the paging areas show zero usage — space in those areas is completely reserved. • System available memory is shared between the paging subsystem and kernel memory allocators. Thus, the system may show memory paging usage before all available disk paging space is completely reserved or fully allocated.
swapinfo(1M) swapinfo(1M) Users of swapinfo must not rely on the exact field widths and spacing of its output, as these will vary depending on the system, the release of HP-UX, and the data to be displayed. The information in this manual page about paging allocation and other implementation details may change without warning; users should not rely on the accuracy of this information. AUTHOR swapinfo was developed by HP. SEE ALSO lvlnboot(1M), lvrmboot(1M), swapon(1M), swapon(2), fstab(4).
swapon(1M) swapon(1M) NAME swapon - enable device or file system for paging SYNOPSIS Preferred Forms /usr/sbin/swapon -a [-u] [-t type ]... /usr/sbin/swapon [-e -f] [-p priority ] [-u] device ... /usr/sbin/swapon [-m min] [-l limit ] [-r reserve ] [-p priority ] directory ... Obsolescent Form /usr/sbin/swapon directory [min limit reserve priority ] DESCRIPTION The swapon command enables devices or file systems on which paging is to take place.
swapon(1M) swapon(1M) After a file system has been enabled for paging, the optional arguments can be modified by subsequent swapon commands. Options swapon recognizes the following options and arguments: -a Cause all devices marked as swap and all file systems marked as swapfs in the file /etc/fstab to be made available to the paging system. The options field in /etc/fstab entries is read by swapon, and must contain elements formatted as follows: min=min See the -m option for the value of min.
swapon(1M) swapon(1M) value for reserve is 0 indicating that no file system space is reserved for file system use only. reserve can be specified in the same forms as limit , above. -t type Restrict the type of the paging area. If the -t option is omitted, all of the paging areas defined in /etc/fstab are made available. type can have one of the following values: dev Device paging areas. fs File system paging areas. local Paging areas defined on the local system.
swapon(1M) R limit L F swapon(1M) = = = = Reserve space specified by the -r option Paging space limit specified by the -l option Space currently available to the paging system Space currently occupied by the file system the following relationships hold: F + R + limit < D In normal operation L=0 If F + R >= D 0 <= L <= limit If F + R + limit >= D FILES /dev/dsk/ccard ttarget ddevice /etc/fstab /etc/savecrash.
sync(1M) sync(1M) NAME sync - synchronize file systems SYNOPSIS sync [-l] DESCRIPTION sync executes the sync() system call (see sync (2)). If the system is to be stopped, the sync command must be called to ensure file system integrity. sync flushes all previously unwritten system buffers including modified super blocks, modified inodes, and delayed block I/O out to disk. This ensures that all file modifications are properly saved before performing a critical operation such as a system shutdown.
syncer(1M) syncer(1M) NAME syncer - periodically sync for file system integrity SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/syncer [ seconds ] [-s] [-d directory ... ] DESCRIPTION syncer is a program that periodically executes sync() at an interval determined by the input argument seconds (see sync (2)). If seconds is not specified, the default interval is every 30 seconds. This ensures that the file system is fairly up-to-date in case of a crash.
sysdef(1M) sysdef(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME sysdef - display system definition SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/sysdef [kernel [master ] ] DESCRIPTION Note: sysdef will not be supported in future releases of HP-UX (refer to WARNINGS section below). So users are advised to use the kctune (1M) utility which provides additional information on kernel tunable parameters. The command sysdef analyzes the currently running system and reports on its tunable configuration parameters.
syslogd(1M) syslogd(1M) NAME syslogd - log system messages SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/syslogd [-a] [-d] [-D] [-f configfile ] [-m markinterval ] [-N] [-p logfile ] [-r] [-v] [-s] DESCRIPTION The syslogd command reads and logs messages into a set of files described by the configuration file /etc/syslog.conf. Options syslogd recognizes the following options: -a Allows all messages except consecutive duplicate messages without reordering them. -d Turn on debugging.
syslogd(1M) syslogd(1M) syslogd configures itself when it starts up and whenever it receives a hangup signal. Lines in the configuration file consist of a selector to determine the message priorities to which the line applies and an action. The action field is separated from the selector by one or more tabs. Selectors are semicolon separated lists of priority specifiers.
syslogd(1M) syslogd(1M) syslogd does not support logging to named pipes. Therefore, if a named pipe is specified in the configuration file, the behavior of syslogd is undefined, and syslogd may lose messages if blocked or terminated on a SIGPIPE. AUTHOR syslogd was developed by the University of California, Berkeley. FILES /dev/klog /dev/log /dev/log.un /etc/syslog.conf /var/run/syslog.
talkd(1M) talkd(1M) NAME talkd - remote user communication server SYNOPSIS talkd DESCRIPTION Talkd is the server that notifies a user that someone wants to initiate a conversation. It acts as a repository of invitations, responding to requests by clients wishing to initiate a conversation. To initiate a conversation, the client (the talk command) sends a message of type LOOK_UP to the server (see /usr/include/protocols/talkd.h).
tcpd(1M) tcpd(1M) NAME tcpd - access control facility for internet services DESCRIPTION The tcpd program can be set up to monitor the incoming requests for telnet, finger, ftp, exec, rsh, rlogin, tftp, talk, and other services that have a one-to-one mapping onto executable files. The program supports both 4.3BSD-style sockets and System V.4-style TLI. The functionality may be limited when the protocol underneath TLI is not an internet protocol.
tcpd(1M) tcpd(1M) Example 1 Move the original daemon to the /usr/lbin/wrapper directory and install tcpd in place of the original daemon. No changes are required to the inetd configuration file, /etc/inetd.conf.
telnetd(1M) telnetd(1M) NAME telnetd - TELNET protocol server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/telnetd [-A ] [-a [-TCP_DELAY] authmode ] [-b [bannerfile ] ] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-t] [-y] [-z] DESCRIPTION The telnetd daemon executes a server that supports the DARPA standard TELNET virtual terminal protocol. The Internet daemon (inetd) executes telnetd when it receives a service request at the port listed in the services database for telnet using the tcp protocol (see inetd (1M) and services (4)).
telnetd(1M) telnetd(1M) Options telnetd has the following options. -b [bannerfile] Specify a file containing a custom banner. This option overrides the standard telnetd login banner. For example, to use /etc/issue as the login banner, have inetd start telnetd with the following lines in /etc/inetd.conf (\ provides line continuation): telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/lbin/telnetd \ telnetd -b/etc/issue To work in the IPv6 environment, the entry in /etc/inetd.
telnetd(1M) telnetd(1M) end system may telnet directly to any participating system without being prompted for another login. -y Set the behavior for stty 0 to instruct telnetd to close the connection on the shell command stty 0 or whenever the telnet client communicates with telnetd to arrive upon 0 baud rate for TELOPT_TERMSPEED. -z This option allows users to set the BUFFERTIMEOUT value.
telnetd(1M) telnetd(1M) Next step : Check the Telnet pseudo driver configuration of the host where telnetd is executing. fork: No more processes telnetd was unable to fork a process to handle the incoming connection. Next step : Wait a period of time and try again. If this message persists, the server’s host may have runaway processes that are using all the entries in the process table. /usr/bin/login: ... The login program could not be started via exec* () for the reason indicated (see exec (2)).
tftpd(1M) tftpd(1M) NAME tftpd - trivial file transfer protocol server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/tftpd [-l ] [-R retran-seconds] [-r blksize|timeout|tsize] [-s] [-T total-seconds] [path ...] DESCRIPTION tftpd is a server that supports the Internet Trivial File Transfer Protocol (RFC783). The TFTP server operates at the port indicated in the tftp service description (see services (4)). The server is normally started by inetd using the /etc/inetd.conf file (see inetd (1M) and inetd.conf (4)).
tftpd(1M) tftpd(1M) same name can be found in both locations, tftpd accesses the one under tftp’s home directory. Note that inetd allows continuation of command lines in inetd.conf by ending continued lines with a backlash. Defining the tftp pseudo-user is strongly recommended even when path s are specified, because client access is further restricted to files that can be read and/or written by this pseudo-user. It is safe to set the tftp pseudo-user’s home directory to / in this case.
tic(1M) tic(1M) NAME tic - terminfo compiler SYNOPSIS tic [-v [n]] [-c] file ... DESCRIPTION tic translates terminfo files from source format into the compiled format. Results are placed in the directory /usr/share/lib/terminfo. -vn Specifies that (verbose) output be written to standard error trace information showing tic’s progress. The optional integer n is a number from 1 to 10, inclusive, indicating the desired level of detail of information. If n is omitted, the default level is 1.
tsm.lpadmin(1M) tsm.lpadmin(1M) NAME tsm.lpadmin - add or remove a printer for use with tsm SYNOPSIS /usr/tsm/bin/tsm.lpadmin -p printer -m model /usr/tsm/bin/tsm.lpadmin -x printer DESCRIPTION tsm.lpadmin is used to add (or remove) a printer to (or from) the LP spooling system when the printer is connected to the system through a terminal running the Terminal Session Manager (see tsm (1)). tsm.
ttsyncd(1M) ttsyncd(1M) NAME ttsyncd - daemon to maintain the nis+ password table in sync with the nis+ trusted table SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/ttsyncd [-D] [-v] [-t synchour ] [-i interval ] DESCRIPTION ttsyncd checks that each login name in the nis+ password (passwd) table appears in the nis+ trusted table. It will create a user entry in the trusted table for every user that exists in the password table and NOT in the trusted table.
ttsyncd(1M) ttsyncd(1M) DEPENDENCIES NIS+ (Network Information Name Service) ttsyncd requires NIS+ to be configured and running. It should be run only on an nis+ server. Moreover, ttsyncd will self-terminate if the password table does not exist. AUTHOR ttsyncd was developed by Hewlett Packard. FILES /etc/rc.config.d/comsec /etc/sbin/init.d/comsec SEE ALSO getprpwent(3).
tunefs(1M) tunefs(1M) NAME tunefs - tune up an existing HFS file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/tunefs [-A] [-v] [-a maxcontig ] [-d rotdelay ] [-e maxbpg ] [-m minfree ] [-r advanced read-ahead ] special-device DESCRIPTION The tunefs command is used to alter dynamic parameters that affect HFS file system layout policies. Parameters to be altered are specified by the options and arguments provided on the command line as described below. tunefs affects how the file system blocks are laid out on the disk.
tunefs(1M) tunefs(1M) WARNINGS Root file system tuning is normally done during initial system software installation. Tuning the root file system after installation has little useful effect because so many files have already been written. AUTHOR tunefs was developed by the University of California, Berkeley. SEE ALSO dumpfs(1M), mkfs(1M), newfs(1M).
udpublickey(1M) udpublickey(1M) NAME udpublickey - update the publickey database file and the NIS map SYNOPSIS udpublickey Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same. DESCRIPTION udpublickey is executed from the updaters (1M) makefile when either newkey or rpc.ypupdated updates the /etc/publickey database file. udpublickey receives the following information from newkey or rpc.
untic(1M) untic(1M) NAME untic - terminfo de-compiler SYNOPSIS untic [term ] [-f file ] DESCRIPTION untic translates a terminfo file from the compiled format into the source format. If the environment variable TERMINFO is set to a path name, untic checks for a compiled terminfo description of the terminal under the path specified by TERMINFO before checking /usr/share/lib/terminfo. Otherwise, only /usr/share/lib/terminfo is checked.
updaters(1M) updaters(1M) NAME updaters - configuration file for NIS updating SYNOPSIS updaters Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (YP). The functionality of the two remains the same; only the name has changed. DESCRIPTION updaters is a makefile used for updating the Network Information Service (NIS) databases. Databases can be updated only if the network is secure, that is, only if there is a NIS publickey database ( publickey.byname).
ups_mond(1M) ups_mond(1M) NAME ups_mond - HP PowerTrust Uninterruptible Power System monitor daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/ups_mond [-f configfile ] [-s ] [-t ] DESCRIPTION When it detects a loss of AC power for a period of time exceeding a configured limit, ups_mond ensures file system integrity by shutting down HP-UX.
ups_mond(1M) ups_mond(1M) Messages resulting in exit of daemon: usage: ups_mond [-f configfile]. cannot exec /usr/lbin/ups_mond -f -e ups_monchild due to . permission denied; must be superuser. exiting; unable to lock process in memory: . aborted, configfile open received error: . aborted, configfile fseek error: . aborted, malloc error: . terminated by signal .
ups_mond(1M) ups_mond(1M) UPS line too noisy; ignoring that UPS. UPS could not enable; loss of power would not be detectable. UPS read failed: ; Uninterruptible Power Supply has not been connected correctly; loss of power would not be detectable. UPS write failed: ; ignoring that UPS. UPS read of status received ILLEGAL CMD or NOISY LINE.
ups_mond(1M) ups_mond(1M) mknod error: for Timed On/Off fifo file /var/tmp/timed_off; continuing without. open error: for Timed On/Off fifo file /var/tmp/timed_off; continuing without. Timer Controlled On value exceeds UPS maximum. The maximum value of will be used for this UPS. ERRORS ups_mond returns the following error values: EINVAL EPERM EINTR ups_mond encountered an incorrect parameter. Insufficient privileges.
useradd(1M) useradd(1M) NAME useradd - add a new user login to the system SYNOPSIS useradd [-u uid [-o] ] [-g group ] [-G group [ , group ...
useradd(1M) -e expire useradd(1M) Specifies the date on which this login can no longer be used. After expire , no user will be able to access this login. This option is used to create temporary logins. expire , which is a date, may be typed in any format, except a Julian date. For example, a date may be entered in either of the following formats: July 13, 1993 7/13/93 A value of ’’’’ defeats the expired date status. -D Manages the defaults for various options.
useradd(1M) useradd(1M) 4 uid is not unique (when -o is not used). 6 The group specified with the -g option does not exist. 9 login is not unique. 10 Cannot modify the /etc/group file. The login was added to the /etc/passwd file, but not to the /etc/group file. 12 Unable to create the home directory (while using the -m option) or unable to complete the copy of skel_dir to the new home directory. 13 Unable to open /etc/ptmp file or /etc/default file, or /etc/passwd file is nonexistent.
userdel(1M) userdel(1M) NAME userdel - delete a user login from the system SYNOPSIS userdel [-r] login DESCRIPTION The userdel command deletes a user login from the system by modifying the appropriate login related files. The userdel command requires the login argument. login is the name to be deleted, specified as a string of printable characters. It may not contain a colon (:) or a newline (\n).
userdel(1M) 17 userdel(1M) Cannot delete entry from /etc/passwd file. EXAMPLES Remove the user otto from the system: userdel otto Remove the user bob from the system and delete bob’s home directory from the system: userdel -r bob WARNINGS As many users may try to write the /etc/passwd file simultaneously, a passwd locking mechanism was deviced. If this locking fails after subsequent retrying, userdel terminates.
usermod(1M) usermod(1M) NAME usermod - modify a user login on the system SYNOPSIS usermod [-u uid [-o] ] [-g group ] [-G group [ , group ... ] ] [-d dir [-m] ] [-s shell ] [-c comment ] [-f inactive ] [-l new_logname ] [-e expire ] login DESCRIPTION The usermod command modifies a user login on the system by changing the appropriate login related files. The usermod command requires the login argument. login is a new login name, specified as a string of printable characters.
usermod(1M) usermod(1M) Also, the directory which will be shared should have read and execute permissions for the group. In the event where a directory is shared by users of the same group and the owner of that directory is modified, then the ownership of that directory is propagated to the next user who is sharing that directory. The new owner is determined by looking at the order in which the users sharing this directory are added to the /etc/passwd file.
usermod(1M) usermod(1M) WARNINGS As many users may try to write the /etc/passwd file simultaneously, a passwd locking mechanism was devised. If this locking fails after subsequent retrying, usermod terminates. While modifying the user login, the username is not added to the primary group entry in the /etc/group file. If a supplemental group is specified, the user is added to the supplemental group.
utmpd(1M) utmpd(1M) NAME utmpd - user accounting database daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/utmpd DESCRIPTION utmpd, user accounting database daemon, manages the user accounting database which is the database of currently logged-in users. This was previously maintained by /etc/utmp and /etc/utmpx files on HP-UX. Upon startup, utmpd writes its pid to the file /etc/useracct/utmpd_pid. Applications can add, update, or query entries into the database using the getuts() APIs.
uucheck(1M) uucheck(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uucheck - check the uucp directories and permissions file SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/uucp/uucheck [-v] [-x debug_level ] DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uucheck, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uucheck checks for the presence of the files and directories required by uucp (see uucp (1)). uucheck is executed from the UUCP makefile before the installation occurs.
uucico(1M) uucico(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uucico - transfer files for the uucp system SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/uucp/uucico -r1 -s system [-x debug_level ] [-d spool_directory ] /usr/lbin/uucp/uucico [-x debug_level ] [-d spool_directory ] DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uucico, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uucico scans the /var/spool/uucp directories for work files.
uuclean(1M) uuclean(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uuclean - uucp spool directory clean-up SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/uucp/uuclean [ options ] DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uuclean, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uuclean scans the spool directories for files with the specified prefix and deletes all those that are older than the specified number of hours. Options uuclean recognizes the following options: -ddirectory Clean directory instead of the spool directory.
uucleanup(1M) uucleanup(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uucleanup - uucp spool directory clean-up SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/uucp/uucleanup [-C time ] [-D time ] [-W time ] [-X time ] [-m string ] [-o time ] [-s system ] [-x debug_level ] DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uucleanup, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uucleanup scans the spool directories for old files and takes appropriate action to remove them.
uucleanup(1M) uucleanup(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) Tim O’Reilly and Grace Todino, Managing UUCP and Usenet , O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. USA. Grace Todino and Dale Dougherty, Using UUCP and Usenet , O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. USA.
uucpd(1M) uucpd(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uucpd - UUCP over TCP/IP server daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/uucpd DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uucpd, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uucpd is the server for supporting UUCP connections over TCP/IP networks.
uugetty(1M) uugetty(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uugetty - set terminal type, modes, speed and line discipline SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/uucp/uugetty [-h] [-t timeout ] [-r] line [ speed [ type [ linedisc ] ] ] /usr/lbin/uucp/uugetty -c file DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uugetty, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uugetty sets terminal type, modes, speed and line discipline.
uuls(1M) uuls(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uuls - list spooled uucp transactions grouped by transaction SYNOPSIS uuls [ -m ] [ directories ...] uuls [ -s ] [ -m ] [ directories ...] uuls [ -k ] [ -m ] [ directories ...] DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uuls, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below.
uuls(1M) uuls(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) In the S (send) case, if is D.0, is a file not in the spool directory, resulting from a typical uucp call without the -C (copy) option. In this case is used for the transaction size, if stat-able, and to print the C-file meaning. uucp -C and uux both set to a true (spooled) subfile name. Orphan files are those whose names start with D. and which are not referenced by any control files.
uusched(1M) uusched(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uusched - schedule uucp transport files SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/uucp/uusched [-u debug_level ] [-x debug_level ] DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uusched, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uusched is the UUCP file transport scheduler. It is usually started by the daemon uudemon.hour, which is started by cron (see cron (1M)) from the following entry in /var/spool/cron: 39 * * * * /usr/bin/su uucp -c */usr/lbin/uucp/uudemon.
uusnap(1M) uusnap(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uusnap - show snapshot of the UUCP system SYNOPSIS uusnap DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uusnap, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uusnap displays in tabular format a synopsis of the current UUCP situation.
uusnaps(1M) uusnaps(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uusnaps - sort and embellish uusnap output SYNOPSIS uusnaps DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uusnaps, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uusnaps runs uusnap (see uusnap (1M)) and post-processes the output into a more useful form. It sorts output lines in ‘‘Pareto-style’’, showing first those remote systems with the greatest number of Cmds files, next Data files, and then Xqts files.
uusub(1M) uusub(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uusub - monitor uucp network SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/uucp/uusub [ options ] DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uusub, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uusub defines a uucp subnetwork and monitors the connection and traffic among the members of the subnetwork. Options uusub recognizes the following options: -asys Add sys to the subnetwork. -dsys Delete sys from the subnetwork. -l Report the statistics on connections.
uusub(1M) uusub(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) WARNINGS Use of uucp commands, including uusub, is discouraged because they are targeted for removal from HP-UX. Use ftp (1) or rcp (1) instead. FILES /var/uucp/.Admin/L_sub /var/uucp/.Admin/R_sub /var/uucp/.Log/* connection statistics traffic statistics system log file SEE ALSO uucp(1), uustat(1). Tim O’Reilly and Grace Todino, Managing UUCP and Usenet , O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. USA.
uuxqt(1M) uuxqt(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME uuxqt - execute remote uucp or uux command requests SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/uucp/uuxqt [ -s system ] [ -x debug_level ] DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including uuxqt, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. uuxqt executes remote job requests generated by use of the uux command (see uux(1)). uux generates X. files and places them in the spool directory, where uuxqt searches for them. For each X.
vgcfgbackup(1M) vgcfgbackup(1M) NAME vgcfgbackup - create or update LVM volume group configuration backup file SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgcfgbackup [-f vg_conf_path ] [-u] vg_name DESCRIPTION The vgcfgbackup command saves the LVM configuration for a volume group in a default or alternate configuration backup file (see the -f option). By default, vgcfgbackup runs automatically each time an LVM command changes the LVM configuration. In this case, it always uses the default configuration backup file.
vgcfgbackup(1M) vgcfgbackup(1M) AUTHOR vgcfgbackup was developed by HP. SEE ALSO vgcfgrestore(1M).
vgcfgrestore(1M) vgcfgrestore(1M) NAME vgcfgrestore - display or restore LVM volume group configuration from backup file SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgcfgrestore -n vg_name -l /usr/sbin/vgcfgrestore [-R] [-F] -n vg_name [-o old_pv_path ] pv_path /usr/sbin/vgcfgrestore -f vg_conf_path -l /usr/sbin/vgcfgrestore [-R] [-F] -f vg_conf_path [-o old_pv_path ] pv_path Remarks vgcfgrestore cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
vgcfgrestore(1M) vgcfgrestore(1M) kernel does not match with the configuration backup file due to missing alternate physical volume links: Mismatch between the backup file and the running kernel: Kernel indicates X disks for /dev/vgname; /etc/lvmconf/vgname indicates Y disks. Cannot proceed with the restoration. Deactivate the Volume Group and try again.
vgcfgrestore(1M) vgcfgrestore(1M) SEE ALSO vgcfgbackup(1M).
vgchange(1M) vgchange(1M) NAME vgchange - set LVM volume group availability SYNOPSIS Activate volume group /usr/sbin/vgchange -a availability [-l] [-p] [-q quorum] [-s] [-P resync_daemon_count ] [vg_name ... ] Assign to high availability cluster and mark volume group sharable /usr/sbin/vgchange -c cluster -S sharable vg_name Remarks MC/ServiceGuard cluster operations require the installation of the optional MC/ServiceGuard software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system.
vgchange(1M) vgchange(1M) s Activate each specified volume group and all associated physical and logical volume for shared read-write access. The volume group must be marked as part of a high availability cluster and marked sharable; otherwise, the volume group is not activated.
vgchange(1M) vgchange(1M) y Enforce the quorum requirement. This is the default. n Ignore the quorum requirement. The -q n option can be used to activate the volume group when the disk quorum is not maintained because too many disks were lost. Since it ensures the integrity of the LVM configuration information, it is normally not advisable to override the quorum. -s Disable the synchronization of stale physical extents within the volume group specified by vg_name .
vgchange(1M) vgchange(1M) vgchange -a n /dev/vg03 # Deactivate volume group vgchange -c y /dev/vg03 # Enable volume group for HA cluster vgchange -c y -S y /dev/vg03 # Enable volume group for HA cluster and mark as sharable vgchange -a e /dev/vg03 # Activate volume group in exclusive mode vgchange -a s /dev/vg03 # Activate volume group in shared mode Activate all volume groups; activate those that are marked for membership in a high availability cluster in exclusive mode: vgchange -a y Activate all volum
vgchgid(1M) vgchgid(1M) NAME vgchgid - modify the Volume Group ID (VGID) on a given set of physical devices SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgchgid PhysicalVolumePath [PhysicalVolumePath] ... DESCRIPTION The vgchgid command is designed to change the LVM Volume Group ID (VGID) on a supplied set of disks. vgchgid will work with any type of storage, but it is primarily targeted at disk arrays that are able to create "snapshots" or "clones" of mirrored LUNs.
vgchgid(1M) 2) vgchgid(1M) For XP disk array, the commands are paircreate and pairsplit. Three BCV disks are created. 2. Change the VGID on the BCV disks. vgchgid /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d1 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d2 3. Make a new volume group using the BCV disks. mkdir /dev/vgbcv mknod /dev/vgbcv/group c 64 0x040000 4. Import the BCV disks into the new volume group. vgimport /dev/vgbcv /dev/dsk/c0t0d0 /dev/dsk/c0t0d1 /dev/dsk/c0t0d2 5. Activate the new volume group. vgchange -a y /dev/vgbcv 6.
vgcreate(1M) vgcreate(1M) NAME vgcreate - create LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgcreate [-f] [-A autobackup ] [-x extensibility] [-e max_pe ] [-l max_lv ] [-p max_pv ] [-s pe_size ] [-g pvg_name ] vg_name pv_path ... DESCRIPTION The vgcreate command creates a new volume group. vg_name is a symbolic name for the volume group and must be used in all references to it. vg_name is the path to a directory entry under /dev that must contain a character special file named group.
vgcreate(1M) vgcreate(1M) extreme caution. If the volume group to be created has a different physical extent size, the alternate block(s) might be inside the user data area. Potential data corruption could occur. -g pvg_name Create a new physical volume group with the name pvg_name . All physical volumes specified in the pv_path parameter become a member of the newly created physical volume group. The physical volume group information is stored in an ASCII file, /etc/lvmpvg.
vgcreate(1M) vgcreate(1M) Create the volume group.
vgdisplay(1M) vgdisplay(1M) NAME vgdisplay - display information about LVM volume groups SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgdisplay [-v] [vg_name ...] DESCRIPTION The vgdisplay command displays information about volume groups. For each vg_name specified, vgdisplay displays information for that volume group only. If no vg_name is specified, vgdisplay displays names and corresponding information for all defined volume groups. The volume group must be activated (see vgchange (1M)) before it can be displayed.
vgdisplay(1M) vgdisplay(1M) all data from) a failed physical volume. Display With − v Option If you specify the -v option, vgdisplay lists the following additional information for each logical volume, for each physical volume, and for each physical volume group in the volume group: --- Logical volumes --Information about logical volumes belonging to vg_name : LV Name The block device path name of a logical volume in the volume group.
vgdisplay(1M) vgdisplay(1M) active spare. Thus, the data on this physical volume is unavailable. unavailable/standby spare The physical volume is a spare "standing by" that is not currently available to capture data from a failed physical volume. Total PE Total number of physical extents on the physical volume. Free PE Number of free physical extents on the physical volume.
vgdisplay(1M) vgdisplay(1M) vgdisplay -v /dev/vg02 SEE ALSO lvdisplay(1M), pvdisplay(1M), vgchange(1M), vgcreate(1M).
vgexport(1M) vgexport(1M) NAME vgexport - export an LVM volume group and its associated logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgexport [-m mapfile ] [-p] [-v] [-f outfile ] vg_name /usr/sbin/vgexport -m mapfile -s -p -v vg_name DESCRIPTION Using the format of the first command line of the SYNOPSIS above, the vgexport command can be used to remove a volume group from the system. The volume group will be removed without modifying the logical volume information found on the physical volumes.
vgexport(1M) vgexport(1M) EXAMPLES Export the volume group /dev/vg01 into mapfile vg01.mymap. The volume group will be removed from the exporting system. vgexport -m vg01.mymap /dev/vg01 Export the volume group /dev/vg01 and write the disk names into the file vg01.outfile. vgexport -v -f outfile /dev/vg01 Create a mapfile to be copied to other systems in a high availability cluster to build the volume group information for the volume group, /dev/vg02.
vgextend(1M) vgextend(1M) NAME vgextend - extend an LVM volume group by adding physical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgextend [-f] [-A autobackup ] [-g pvg_name ] [-x extensibility] [-z sparepv ] vg_name pv_path ... Remarks vgextend cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode. DESCRIPTION The vgextend command assigns additional physical volumes to volume group vg_name . The volume group must be active.
vgextend(1M) vgextend(1M) -x extensibility -z sparepv Set allocation permission for additional physical extents on the physical volume specified by pv_path . extensibility can have one of the following values: y Allow allocation of additional physical extents on the physical volume. n Prohibit allocation of additional physical extents on the physical volume. Logical volumes residing on the physical volume can still be accessed.
vgextend(1M) vgextend(1M) device, to be extended to a volume group, must have the same EMC Symmetrix attributes as the physical volumes already in the volume group. Clearly this checking only applies if the disks involved (those already in the volume group and those being added) in the operation are EMC Symmetrix. Should the command find an incompatibility, a message of the following type will be produced: "Attempt to mix incompatible EMC Symmetrix disk types failed.
vgimport(1M) vgimport(1M) NAME vgimport - import an LVM volume group onto the system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgimport [-m mapfile ] [-p] [-v] [-f infile ] vg_name pv_path ... /usr/sbin/vgimport -m mapfile -s -v vg_name DESCRIPTION The vgimport command adds the specified volume group to the system. The physical volumes, specified as pv_path ..., are scanned to obtain the volume group information and logical volume information.
vgimport(1M) vgimport(1M) The designated primary and alternate link might not be the same as it was configured before. Alternate links will be added to the importing volume group even if they might not be configured in the volume group initially. If the original primary path of a disks become an alternate path after the newly imported volume group entry is created in /etc/lvmtab, the order can be easily reverted by using vgreduce to remove the primary path and then use vgextend to add the path back again.
vgreduce(1M) vgreduce(1M) NAME vgreduce - remove physical volumes from an LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgreduce [-A autobackup ] vg_name pv_path ... /usr/sbin/vgreduce [-A autobackup ] [-l] vg_name pv_path /usr/sbin/vgreduce [-A autobackup ] [-f] vg_name Remarks vgreduce cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode. DESCRIPTION The vgreduce command removes each physical volume specified by a pv_path argument from volume group vg_name .
vgreduce(1M) vgreduce(1M) vgimport command place too many links beyond the max limit allowed in the lvmtab file. Currently the max limit is 8 paths to a PV (7 alternates and one primary). In this situation invoking the command without the -f option will not resolve the condition because the path is not attached to the volume group. Similarly the condition would not be overcome by invoking with the -f option as this works on PVs rather than links. pv_path The block device path name of a physical volume.
vgremove(1M) vgremove(1M) NAME vgremove - remove LVM volume group definition from the system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgremove vg_name ... DESCRIPTION The vgremove command removes from the system the last physical volume of the volume group and the definition of the volume group or groups specified by vg_name .... Since all system knowledge of the volume group and its contents are removed, the volume group can no longer be accessed.
vgscan(1M) vgscan(1M) NAME vgscan - scan physical volumes for LVM volume groups SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgscan [-a] [-p] [-v] DESCRIPTION The vgscan command allows the re-creation of the /etc/lvmtab file and possibly the associated volume group device files. This command should be run only in the event of a catastrophic error such as the deletion of the /etc/lvmtab file or the mismatch of names of the physical volumes in the /etc/lvmtab file to the actual physical volume path configuration.
vgscan(1M) vgscan(1M) If for some reason, there is a need to re-construct /etc/lvmtab when the system is running production application, vgscan will create a partial /etc/lvmtab. In this case, most of the primary paths should be included in the /etc/lvmtab. Use vgextend to include any missing alternate paths in the VG. EMC DISK WARNINGS Starting at 10.20, the vgscan command is supporting additional EMC Symmetrix disk product functionality (see vgchgid (1M)).
vgsync(1M) vgsync(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) NAME vgsync - synchronize stale logical volume mirrors in LVM volume groups SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/vgsync vg_name ... Remarks This command requires the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system. DESCRIPTION The vgsync command synchronizes the physical extents of each mirrored logical volume in the volume group specified by vg_name ....
vipw(1M) vipw(1M) NAME vipw - edit the password file SYNOPSIS vipw DESCRIPTION vipw edits the password file while setting the appropriate locks, and does any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If the password file is already being edited, you will be told to try again later. The vi editor is used unless the environment variable EDITOR indicates an alternate editor.
volcopy(1M) volcopy(1M) NAME volcopy, labelit - copy a file system with label checking SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/volcopy [options ] fsname special1 volname1 special2 volname2 /usr/sbin/labelit [options ] special [fsname volume [-n] ] DESCRIPTION The volcopy command makes a literal copy of the file system using a block size matched to the device. Options volcopy recognizes the following options: -F FStype Specify the file system type on which to operate (see fstyp (1M) and fs_wrapper (5)).
volcopy(1M) volcopy(1M) provides for initial labeling of new tapes only (this destroys previous contents). The -F, -V, and -o options can be specified for the labelit command. The behavior of the -F, -V, and -o options is similar to their behavior in the volcopy command. FILES /etc/default/fs /etc/fstab File that specifies the default file system type. Static information about the file systems. SEE ALSO volcopy_hfs(1M), volcopy_vxfs(1M), fs_wrapper(5).
volcopy_hfs(1M) volcopy_hfs(1M) NAME volcopy_hfs: volcopy, labelit - copy an HFS file system with label checking SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/volcopy [options ] fsname special1 volname1 special2 volname2 /usr/sbin/labelit [options ] special [fsname volume [-n] ] DESCRIPTION The volcopy command makes a literal copy of an HFS file system using a block size matched to the device. Options volcopy recognizes the following options: -F hfs Specifies the HFS file system type.
volcopy_vxfs(1M) volcopy_vxfs(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME volcopy_vxfs: volcopy, labelit - copy a VxFS file system with label checking SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/volcopy [-F vxfs] [-V] [-a] [-s] [-y] fsname special1 volname1 special2 volname2 /usr/sbin/labelit [-F vxfs] [-V] [-n] special [fsname volume ] DESCRIPTION volcopy makes a literal copy of a VxFS file system using a block size matched to the device.
vtdaemon(1M) vtdaemon(1M) NAME vtdaemon - respond to vt requests SYNOPSIS vtdaemon [-g[ngateway]] [-n] lan_device lan_device ... DESCRIPTION vtdaemon responds to requests from other systems (via local area network) made by vt (see vt (1)). vtdaemon spawns a server to respond to each request that it receives.
vtdaemon(1M) vtdaemon(1M) FILES /var/adm/vtdaemonlog /dev/lan0 logfile used by vtdaemon. default lan device name. SEE ALSO vt(1), uucico(1M).
vxdiskusg(1M) vxdiskusg(1M) NAME vxdiskusg - generate VxFS disk accounting data by user ID SYNOPSIS vxdiskusg [-s] [-v] [-i ignlist ] [-p password-file ] [-u outfile ] [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION vxdiskusg generates intermediate disk accounting information from data in file , or the standard input if the -s option is specified and file is omitted.
vxdiskusg(1M) vxdiskusg(1M) SEE ALSO acct(1M), acctsh(1M), diskusg(1M), acct(4).
vxdump(1M) vxdump(1M) NAME vxdump, rvxdump - incremental VxFS file system dump, local or across network SYNOPSIS vxdump [-cnouwW] [-0123456789] [-b blocksize ] [-B records ] [-d density ] [-f filename ] [-s size ] [-T time ] filesystem rvxdump [-cnouwW] [-0123456789] [-b blocksize ] [-B records ] [-d density ] [-f filename ] [-s size ] [-T time ] filesystem vxdump option [argument ...] rvxdump option [argument ...
vxdump(1M) vxdump(1M) specify a tape device on a remote machine. -n Whenever vxdump requires operator attention, notify all users in group operator by means similar to that described by wall (1M). -o Use /etc/vxdumpdates rather than /etc/dumpdates for timestamp information. -s size size is the size of the dump tape, specified in feet. When the specified size is reached, vxdump waits for reels to be changed. If -d is specified, a default size value of 2300 is assumed for a reel tape.
vxdump(1M) • vxdump(1M) Files larger than 2 GB cannot be restored by earlier versions of vxrestore. If a file larger than 2 GB is encountered, an older vxrestore skips the file and returns this message: Resync restore, skipped num blocks • Files larger than 2 GB cannot be restored on a file system that does not support large files (see mount_vxfs (1M)).
vxdump(1M) vxdump(1M) SEE ALSO dump(1M), init(1M), mount(1M), mount_vxfs(1M), open(2), rmt(1M), setext(1M), vxrestore(1M), wall(1M), close(2), open(2), ctime(3C), getopt(3C), fstab(4), mnttab(4).
vxenablef(1M) vxenablef(1M) NAME vxenablef - enable VxFS DMAPI, OnLineJFS, or full VxFS functionality in the kernel SYNOPSIS /sbin/fs/vxfs/vxenablef [-a] /sbin/fs/vxfs/vxenablef [-e { dmapi | full | online } ] DESCRIPTION vxenablef enables VxFS DMAPI (Data Management Applications Programming Interface), OnLineJFS functionality, or full VxFS functionality in the kernel. If you have valid licenses for these features, vxenablef makes them available without rebuilding a new kernel and rebooting the system.
vxfsconvert(1M) vxfsconvert(1M) NAME vxfsconvert - convert a file system to a vxfs file system or upgrade a VxFS disk layout version. SYNOPSIS /sbin/fs/vxfs/vxfsconvert [-l logsize ] [-s size ] [-efnNvyY] special DESCRIPTION vxfsconvert converts a file system of a supported type to a VxFS file system with a Version 4 disk layout. Currently vxfsconvert only supports conversion of an HFS file system to a VxFS file system. Conversion of all file system block and fragment sizes is supported.
vxfsconvert(1M) vxfsconvert(1M) - The inode is a regular file. b The inode is a block special file. c The inode is a character special file. d The inode is a directory. l The inode is a symbolic link. p The inode is a fifo. s The inode is a socket. ? The inode type is unknown. -y | Y Assume a yes response to all questions asked by vxfsconvert. This option implies that the conversion is committed unless vxfsconvert fails to allocate the required disk space.
vxfsconvert(1M) vxfsconvert(1M) 4. For every regular file inode, vxfsconvert allocates and initializes enough extent data to map all of the file’s data blocks. This translates only the representation of the file’s data blocks from the old format to that of VxFS. It never copies or relocates user data blocks. 5. For every directory inode, vxfsconvert allocates sufficient disk space to hold all the directory entries.
vxfsconvert(1M) vxfsconvert(1M) always be greater than or equal to the required free space.
vxfsconvert(1M) vxfsconvert(1M) vxfsconvert -s required_space /dev/vg01/rlvol5 After the conversion completes, the increased volume space becomes a part of the converted VxFS file system. Note: DO NOT reduce the volume after the conversion. If the conversion fails, continue using the original file system. You do not need to run fsck. Reclaim the disk space by entering (on LVM): lvreduce /dev/vg01/rlvol5 old_size WARNINGS Do not run vxfsconvert on the /stand or whole-disk bootable file systems.
vxfsstat(1M) vxfsstat(1M) NAME vxfsstat - display VxFS file system statistics SYNOPSIS vxfsstat [-aCgsvxz] [-e columns ] [-c sample_count ] [-t seconds ] mount_point vxfsstat [-abi] [-c sample_count ] [-t seconds ] mount_point vxfsstat [-w outfile ] [-c sample_count ] [-t seconds ] mount_point vxfsstat -r infile [-aCgsvxz] [-e columns ] DESCRIPTION vxfsstat is a statistical reporter to aid in performance tuning and determining performance anomalies.
vxfsstat(1M) vxfsstat(1M) EXAMPLES The following examples show the output of vxfsstat using various options. To display buffer cache statistics: vxfsstat -b -c 5 /mount_point 0:43:44.091 Mon Apr 15 2002 -- absolute sample buffer cache statistics 36992 Kbyte current 377456 maximum 688187425 lookups 99.98% hit rate 37165 sec reuse age [not limited by maximum] 10:43:54.121 Mon Apr 15 2002 -- delta (10.029 sec sample) buffer cache statistics 36992 Kbyte current 377456 maximum 29793 lookups 99.
vxfsstat(1M) vxfsstat(1M) 921 sec recycle age [not limited by maximum] 4294967295 sec free age To display all shared counters that are non-zero: vxfsstat -vz /mount_point 10:53:56.471 Mon Apr 15 2002 -- absolute sample vxi_alloc_emap 127970901 vxi_alloc_expand_retry 891135 vxi_alloc_find_retry 153918 vxi_alloc_findfail 25474427 vxi_alloc_findfix 889319 vxi_alloc_mapflush 2 vxi_alloc_prev 14598090 vxi_alloc_search 59282134 vxi_alloc_sumsum 31483425 vxi_alloc_try 73892402 . . .
vxfsstat(1M) vxfsstat(1M) vxi_physmem_mbyte vxi_superwrite vxi_tran_commit vxi_tran_low vxi_tran_space vxi_tran_subfuncs vxi_tranlogflush 04:09:48.804 511 3 1 1 5 2 2 Sun Apr 14 2002 -- delta (10.010 sec sample) vxi_bcache_curkbyte vxi_bcache_maxkbyte vxi_bcache_recycleage vxi_dnlc_size vxi_icache_curino vxi_icache_maxino vxi_icache_peakino vxi_ifree_timelag 128 37898 3569 19940 27 19937 27 600 SEE ALSO iostat(1), vmstat(1), sar(1M).
vxlicense(1M) vxlicense(1M) NAME vxlicense - VxFS and VxVM licensing key utility SYNOPSIS /sbin/vxlicense {-p | -t feature } DESCRIPTION vxlicense maintains the VxFS and VxVM license key files. Options vxlicense requires one of the following options. -p Print available VxFS and VxVM licenses and features in a system. -t feature Test a VxFS and VxVM license in a system. feature can be HP_OnLineJFS, HP_DMAPI, or VxVM.
vxrestore(1M) vxrestore(1M) NAME vxrestore, rvxrestore - restore file system incrementally, local or across network SYNOPSIS vxrestore [-chimrRtvxy] [-b blocksize ] [-e opt ] [-f file ] [-s number] [ filename ... ] rvxrestore [-chimrRtvxy] [-b blocksize ] [-e opt ] [-f file ] [-s number] [ filename ... ] vxrestore key [ filename ... ] rvxrestore key [ filename ... ] DESCRIPTION vxrestore and rvxrestore read tapes previously dumped by the vxdump or rvxdump command (see vxdump (1M)).
vxrestore(1M) vxrestore(1M) cleaning up after a restore aborts prematurely. verbose -r The sense of the v modifier is toggled. When set to verbose, the ls command lists the inode numbers of all entries. and vxrestore prints information about each file as it is extracted. Read the tape and load into the current directory. Be careful when using the -r option. Restore only a complete dump tape onto a clear file system, or restore an incremental dump tape after a full level zero restore.
vxrestore(1M) vxrestore(1M) ignore Ignore extent attribute information entirely. warn Issue a warning message if extent attribute information cannot be kept (the default). -f file Specify the name of the archive instead of /dev/rmt/0m. If the name of the file is -(dash), vxrestore reads from standard input.
vxrestore(1M) vxrestore(1M) You can override a termination in interactive mode or by specifying the -y option when you invoke vxrestore. If a termination is overridden, vxrestore tries to skip over bad data and continue restoring. It is not a good practice to do this except under extraordinary circumstances. As part of normal dump/restore processing, it is best to identify the underlying cause of the problem and repair it.
vxrestore(1M) vxrestore(1M) bad name hole in map gethead: bad bitmap encountered gethead: unknown inode type number linkit: unknown type number initsymtable called from command n unextracted directory name bad entry entry details There are numerous consistency checks that vxrestore can list. Most checks are self-explanatory or rarely occur. Here are some common errors: filename : not found on tape The specified file name was listed in the tape directory but not found on the tape.
vxrestore(1M) vxrestore(1M) vxrestore does not restore access control lists (ACLs). AUTHOR vxrestore and rvxrestore are based on the restore program distributed in the 4.4 Berkeley Software Distribution, developed by the the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. FILES /dev/rmt/0m default tape drive /tmp/rstdr∗ file containing directories on the tape /tmp/rstmd∗ owner, mode, and time stamps for directories .
vxtunefs(1M) vxtunefs(1M) NAME vxtunefs - tune a VxFS File System SYNOPSIS vxtunefs [-ps] [-f tunefstab ] [-o parameter =value ] [{mount_point |block_special}] . . . DESCRIPTION vxtunefs sets or prints tuneable I/O parameters of mounted file systems. vxtunefs can set parameters describing the I/O properties of the underlying device, parameters to indicate when to treat an I/O as direct I/O, or parameters to control the extent allocation policy for the specified file system.
vxtunefs(1M) vxtunefs(1M) For an application to do efficient direct I/O or discovered direct I/O, it should issue read requests that are equal to the product of read_nstream and read_pref_io. In general, any multiple or factor of read_nstream multiplied by read_pref_io is a good size for performance. For writing, the same general rule applies to the write_pref_io and write_nstream parameters. When tuning a file system, the best thing to do is use the tuning parameters under a real workload.
vxtunefs(1M) vxtunefs(1M) migration. Because most applications write to files using a buffer size of 8K or less, the increasing extents start doubling from a small initial extent. initial_extent_size changes the default initial extent size to a larger value, so the doubling policy starts from a much larger initial size, and the file system won’t allocate a set of small extents at the start of file. Use this parameter only on file systems that have a very large average file size.
vxtunefs(1M) vxtunefs(1M) value to determine how much data to read ahead. The default value is 64K. write_nstream The number of parallel write requests of size write_pref_io to have outstanding at one time. The file system uses the product of write_nstream and write_pref_io to determine when to do flush behind on writes. The default value for write_nstream is 1. write_pref_io The preferred write request size.
vxumount(1M) vxumount(1M) NAME vxumount - unmount a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS vxumount [-o [force] ] {special |mount_point } DESCRIPTION vxumount unmounts a currently mounted VxFS file system, which you can specify either as a mount_point or as special , the device on which the file system resides. Note: Only a privileged user can unmount file systems. Options vxumount recognizes the following option: -o Specifies the VxFS-specific options in a comma-separated list.
vxupgrade(1M) vxupgrade(1M) NAME vxupgrade - upgrade the disk layout of a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS vxupgrade [-n new_version ] [-r rawdev ] mount_point DESCRIPTION vxupgrade prints the current disk layout version number for a VxFS file system or upgrades the file system to a new disk layout. vxupgrade operates on file systems mounted for read/write access: mount_point must be a mounted VxFS file system. Only a privileged user can query or upgrade a VxFS file system.
vxupgrade(1M) • vxupgrade(1M) HP-UX 11.1x You cannot upgrade the root (/) or /usr file systems to Version 4 on an 11.0 system running JFS 3.3 from the Application CD. Additionally, we do not advise upgrading the /var or /opt file systems to Version 4 on an 11.0 system. These core file systems are crucial for system recovery. The HP-UX 11.0 kernel and emergency recovery media were built with an older version of JFS that does not recognize the Version 4 disk layout.
wall(1M) wall(1M) NAME wall - write message to all users SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/wall [-ggroupname ] [file ] /usr/sbin/cwall [-ggroupname ] [file ] DESCRIPTION Without arguments, the wall command reads a message from standard input until end-of-file. Then it sends this message to all currently logged-in users preceded by: Broadcast Message from ...
whodo(1M) whodo(1M) NAME whodo - which users are doing what SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/whodo [-h] [-l] [user] DESCRIPTION The whodo command produces merged, reformatted, and dated output from the who, ps and acctcom commands (see who(1) , ps (1) and acctcom(1M)). If user is specified, output is restricted to all sessions pertaining to that user. The following options are available: -h Suppress the heading. -l Produce a long form of output.
xntpd(1M) xntpd(1M) NAME xntpd - Network Time Protocol daemon SYNOPSIS xntpd [-abdm] [-c conffile ] [-e authdelay ] [-f driftfile ] [-k keyfile ] [-l logfile ] [-p pidfile ] [-r broadcastdelay] [-s statsdir ] [-t key] [-v variable ] [-V variable ] [-x] DESCRIPTION xntpd is an operating system daemon that sets and maintains the system time-of-day in synchronism with Internet standard time servers.
xntpd(1M) xntpd(1M) The file format is similar to other UNIX configuration files. Comments begin with a # character and extend to the end of the line. Blank lines are ignored. Configuration commands consist of an initial keyword followed by a list of arguments, some of which may be optional, separated by white space. Commands may not be continued over multiple lines.
xntpd(1M) xntpd(1M) by the daemon. If the file does not exist or this command is not given, the initial frequency offset is assumed zero. In this case, it may take some hours for the frequency to stabilize and the residual timing errors to subside. enable authbclientmonitorpllppsstats disable authbclientmonitorpllppsstats Provides a way to enable or disable various server options. Flags not mentioned are unaffected.
xntpd(1M) xntpd(1M) A The key is a 1-to-8 character ASCII string. A key is formed from this by using the lower order 7 bits of the ASCII representation of each character in the string, with zeroes being added on the right when necessary to form a full width 56-bit key, in the same way that encryption keys are formed from UNIX passwords. M The key is a 1-to-32 character ASCII string, using the MD5 authentication scheme.
xntpd(1M) xntpd(1M) eight-digit number. This number is taken to be the number of seconds the server is running at the start of the corresponding 24 hour period. enabledisable Information is only written to a file generation set when this is set to enable. Output is prevented by specifying disable. The default is enable. linknolink It is convenient to be able to access the current element of a file generation set by a fixed name. This feature is enabled by specifying link and disabled using nolink.
xntpd(1M) xntpd(1M) as data arrive from the clock. Our experience is that many of the problems occurring during installation are due to problems such as miswired connectors or improperly configured device links at this stage. If RS232 messages are getting to and from the clock, variables can be inspected using the ntpq command (see ntpq (1M)). First, use the pe and as commands to display billboards showing the peer configuration and association IDs for all peers, including the radio clock peers.
xntpd(1M) : : : : xntpd(1M) Previous Previous Previous Previous time time time time adjustment adjustment adjustment adjustment incomplete; incomplete; incomplete; incomplete; residual residual residual residual -0.020624 -0.020222 -0.020623 -0.020623 sec sec sec sec But this does not mean that your system clock has been stepped. Only the NTP daemon process has seen a step in its notion of the current time (and this will be passed on to clients).
xntpdc(1M) xntpdc(1M) NAME xntpdc - special NTP query program SYNOPSIS xntpdc [ -dilnps ] [ -c command ] [ host ] [ ... ] DESCRIPTION xntpdc is used to query the xntpd daemon about its current state and to request changes in that state. The program may be run either in interactive mode or controlled mode using command line arguments. Extensive state and statistics information is available through the xntpdc interface.
xntpdc(1M) xntpdc(1M) help [ command_keyword ] A ? or help by itself will print a list of all the command keywords. ntpq. A ? or help followed by a command keyword (command_keyword) will print function and usage information about the command. delay milliseconds Specify a time interval to be added to timestamps included in requests which require authentication. This is used to enable (unreliable) server reconfiguration over long delay network paths or between machines whose clocks are unsynchronized.
xntpdc(1M) xntpdc(1M) dmpeers A slightly different peer summary list. The output is similar to that of the peers command, except for the character in the leftmost column. Characters only appear beside peers which were included in the final stage of the clock selection algorithm. A period (.) indicates that this peer was cast off in the falseticker detection. A plus (+) indicates that the peer made it through. An asterisk (*) denotes the peer that the server is currently synchronizing with.
xntpdc(1M) xntpdc(1M) clkbug clock_peer_address[ ... ] Obtain debugging information for a reference clock driver. This information is provided only by some clock drivers and is mostly undecodable without a copy of the driver source. RUNTIME CONFIGURATION REQUESTS All requests which cause state changes in the server are authenticated by the server using a configured NTP key. This facility is disabled if the NTP key is not configured.
xntpdc(1M) xntpdc(1M) bclient Enables the server to listen for a message from a broadcast or multicast server, as in the multicastclient command with default address. The default for this flag is disable. monitor Enables the monitoring facility. See the xntpdc program and the monolist command for more information. The default for this flag is enable. pll Enables the server to adjust its local clock by means of NTP. If disabled, the local clock free-runs at its intrinsic time and frequency offset.
ypinit(1M) ypinit(1M) NAME ypinit - build and install Network Information Service databases SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ypinit -m [DOM=NIS_domain ] /usr/sbin/ypinit -s NIS_server_name [DOM=NIS_domain ] /usr/sbin/ypinit -c Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same.
ypinit(1M) ypinit(1M) /etc/protocols /etc/publickey /etc/rpc /etc/services /etc/auto_master /etc/mail/aliases SEE ALSO domainname(1), makedbm(1M), ypmake(1M), yppush(1M), ypserv(1M), ypxfr(1M), ypxfrd(1M), group(4), hosts(4), netgroup(4), networks(4), passwd(4), protocols(4), publickey(4), rpc(4), services(4), vhe_list(4), ypfiles(4).
ypmake(1M) ypmake(1M) NAME ypmake - create or rebuild Network Information Service databases SYNOPSIS /var/yp/ypmake [DIR=source_directory ] [DOM=NIS_domain ] \ [NOPUSH=1] [PWFILE=passwd_file ] [ map [ map ... ] ] cd /var/yp; make [DIR=source_directory ] [DOM=NIS_domain ] \ [NOPUSH=1] [PWFILE=passwd_file ] [ map ... ] Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same.
ypmake(1M) ypmake(1M) EXAMPLES Create or rebuild the password databases (both the passwd.byname and passwd.byuid maps) from /etc/passwd and use yppush to copy the databases to any slave NIS servers in the default NIS domain : ypmake passwd.
yppasswdd(1M) yppasswdd(1M) NAME yppasswdd - daemon for modifying Network Information Service passwd database SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/rpc.yppasswdd passwd_file [-l log_file ] [-nogecos] [-noshell] [-nopw] [-nohome] [-m [ arg1 arg2 ... ] ] Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same.
yppasswdd(1M) yppasswdd(1M) vipw also uses /var/adm/ptmp when updating /etc/passwd (see vipw (1M)). As a result, yppasswdd competes with vipw when it updates passwd_file if passwd_file is /etc/passwd. AUTHOR yppasswdd was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. FILES /var/adm/ptmp lock file used when updating passwd_file SEE ALSO domainname(1), yppasswd(1), vipw(1M), ypmake(1M), yppasswd(3N), passwd(4), publickey(4), ypfiles(4).
yppoll(1M) yppoll(1M) NAME yppoll - query NIS server for information about NIS map SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/yppoll [-h host ] [-d domain ] mapname Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same.
yppush(1M) yppush(1M) NAME yppush - force propagation of Network Information Service database SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/yppush [-d domain ] [-m maxm ] [-t mint ] [-v] mapname Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same. DESCRIPTION yppush copies a Network Information Service (NIS) map (database), mapname , from the map’s master NIS server to each slave NIS server.
yppush(1M) yppush(1M) FILES /usr/sbin/domain/ypservers.{dir, pag} /usr/sbin/domain/mapname.{dir, pag} SEE ALSO domainname(1), ypserv(1M), ypxfr(1M), ypfiles(4).
ypserv(1M) ypserv(1M) NAME ypserv, ypbind, ypxfrd - Network Information Service (NIS) server, binder, and transfer processes SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypserv [-l log_file ] /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind [-l log_file ] [-s] [-ypset-ypsetme] [-broadcast] /usr/sbin/ypxfrd Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (YP). The functionality remains the same; only the name has changed.
ypserv(1M) ypserv(1M) Client requests drive the binding process. As a request for an unbound domain comes in, the ypbind process broadcasts on the network, if the file /var/yp/binding/domain_name /ypservers does not exist, trying to find a ypserv process serving maps within that NIS domain. If the binding should be established by broadcasting, at least one ypserv process must exist on every network.
ypserv(1M) ypserv(1M) AUTHOR ypserv, ypbind, and ypxfrd were developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. FILES /var/yp/binding/domainname .version These files cache the last successful binding created for the given domain, in order to to speed up the binding process. When a binding is requested, these files are checked for validity and then used. /var/yp/securenets This file is read by ypxfrd and ypserv. It contains a list of IP addresses that these servers will allow a binding to.
ypset(1M) ypset(1M) NAME ypset - bind to particular Network Information Service server SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ypset [-V1] [-h host ] [-d domain ] server Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same. DESCRIPTION ypset tells ypbind to get Network Information Service (NIS) services for the specified domain from the ypserv process running on server (see ypserv (1M) and ypbind (1M)).
ypupdated(1M) ypupdated(1M) NAME ypupdated, rpc.ypupdated - server for changing NIS information SYNOPSIS /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/rpc.ypupdated [-is] Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same. DESCRIPTION ypupdated is a daemon that updates information in the Network Information Service (NIS) databases.
ypxfr(1M) ypxfr(1M) NAME ypxfr, ypxfr_1perday, ypxfr_1perhour, ypxfr_2perday - transfer NIS database from server to local node SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ypxfr [b] [-c] [-d domain ] [-f] [-h host ] [-s domain ] [-C tid prog ipaddr port ] mapname Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same.
ypxfr(1M) ypxfr(1M) AUTHOR ypxfr was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. FILES /usr/sbin/ypxfr.log log file The following scripts are suggested for use with cron. /usr/sbin/ypxfr_1perday run one transfer per day /usr/sbin/ypxfr_2perday run two transfers per day /usr/sbin/ypxfr_1perhour hourly transfers of "volatile" maps SEE ALSO crontab(1), domainname(1), cron(1M), ypinit(1M), yppush(1M), ypserv(1M), ypfiles(4).
(Notes) A (Notes) yA Section 1M−−964 Hewlett-Packard Company −1− HP-UX 11i Version 2: September 2004
