HP-UX Reference Section 1M: System Administration Commands (A-M) HP-UX 11i Version 2 Volume 3 of 9 Manufacturing Part Number : B2355-90781 Printed In USA E0803 Printed in USA © Copyright 1983-2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company LP.
Legal Notices The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be held liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Copyright 1980, 1984, 1986 Novell, Inc. Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Copyright 1986-2000 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Copyright 1988 Carnegie Mellon University Copyright 1989-1991 The University of Maryland Copyright 1989-1993 The Open Software Foundation, Inc. Copyright 1990 Motorola, Inc. Copyright 1990-1992 Cornell University Copyright 1991-2003 Mentat, Inc. Copyright 1996 Morning Star Technologies, Inc. Copyright 1996 Progressive Systems, Inc.
Revision History This document’s printing date and part number indicate its edition. The printing date changes when a new edition is printed. (Minor corrections and updates which are incorporated at reprint do not cause the date to change.) New editions of this manual incorporate all material updated since the previous edition. Part Number Date, Release, Format, Distribution B2355-60103 August 2003. HP-UX release 11i version 2, one volume HTML, docs.hp.com and Instant Information.
manpage itself. From the HP-UX command line, you can enter “man audit” or “man 5 audit” to view the manpage. See man (1). Book Title The title of a book. On the web and on the Instant Information CD, it may be a hot link to the book itself. KeyCap The name of a keyboard key. Note that Return and Enter both refer to the same key. Emphasis Text that is emphasized. Emphasis Text that is strongly emphasized. ENVIRONVAR The name of an environment variable.
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Preface HP-UX is the Hewlett-Packard Company’s implementation of an operating system that is compatible with various industry standards. It is based on the UNIX System V Release 4 operating system and includes important features from the Fourth Berkeley Software Distribution. The nine volumes of this manual contain the system reference documentation, made up of individual entries called manpages, named for the man command that displays them on the system.
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Volume Three Table of Contents Section 1M
Volume Three Table of Contents Section 1M
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Section 1M: System Administration Commands Entry Name(Section): name Description intro(1M): intro .......................... introduction to system maintenance commands and application programs accept(1M): accept, reject ................................................... allow or prevent LP printer queuing requests acct(1M): acctdisk , acctdusg , accton, acctwtmp .............................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description clri(1M): clri .................................................................................................................................. clear inode clrsvc(1M): clrsvc ...................................................................................... clear x25 switched virtual circuit convertfs(1M): convertfs ........................................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description fsirand(1M): fsirand ........................................................................ install random inode generation numbers fstyp(1M): fstyp ..................................................................................................... determine file system type ftpd(1M): ftpd .......................................................................................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description lpana(1M): lpana ............................................................. print LP spooler performance analysis information lpfence: set LP scheduler priority fence ............................................................................... see lpsched(1M) lpmove: move LP scheduler requests ......................................................................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description nfsd(1M): biod, nfsd .................................................................................................................. NFS daemons nfsstat(1M): nfsstat ....................................................................................... Network File System statistics nisaddcred(1M): nisaddcred ....................................................................................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description quotacheck_vxfs(1M): quotacheck_vxfs ................................. VxFS file system quota consistency checker quotaoff : turn file system quotas off .................................................................................... see quotaon(1M) quotaon(1M): quotaoff , quotaon ............................................................. turn file system quotas on and off quot_hfs(1M): quot ...............................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description set_parms(1M): set_parms .............................................................................. Initial system set up program showmount(1M): showmount ..................................................................................... show all remote mounts shutacct : shell procedures for accounting, turn off accounting .............................................. see acctsh(1M) shutdown(1M): shutdown ................
Table of Contents Volumes Three and Four Entry Name(Section): name Description uusub(1M): uusub ......................................................................................................... monitor uucp network uuxqt(1M): uuxqt ................................................................... execute remote uucp or uux command requests vgcfgbackup(1M): vgcfgbackup ................... create or update LVM volume group configuration backup file vgcfgrestore(1M): vgcfgrestore ....................
Section 1M Part 1 System Administration Commands A-M
Section 1M Part 1 System Administration Commands A-M
intro(1M) intro(1M) NAME intro - introduction to system maintenance commands and application programs DESCRIPTION This section describes commands that are used chiefly for system maintenance and administration purposes. The commands in this section should be used in conjunction with other sections of this manual, as well as the HP-UX System Administration manuals for your system.
accept(1M) accept(1M) NAME accept, reject - allow/prevent LP destination queuing requests SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/accept destination ... /usr/sbin/reject [-r[reason] ] destination ... [-r[reason] destination ...] ... A aA DESCRIPTION The accept command permits the lp command (see lp (1)) to accept printing requests for each named LP printer or printer class destination queue. The reject command causes the lp command to reject subsequent printing requests for each named destination queue.
accept(1M) accept(1M) FILES /etc/lp /var/adm/lp /var/spool/lp Directory of spooler configuration data Directory of spooler log files Directory of LP spooling files and directories SEE ALSO enable(1), lp(1), lpstat(1), lpadmin(1M), lpsched(1M), rcancel(1M), rlp(1M), rlpdaemon(1M), rlpstat(1M).
acct(1M) acct(1M) NAME acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp, closewtmp, utmp2wtmp - overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctdisk /usr/sbin/acct/acctdusg [-u file ] [-p file ] /usr/sbin/acct/accton [ file ] A aA /usr/sbin/acct/acctwtmp [-X] reason /usr/sbin/acct/closewtmp /usr/sbin/acct/utmp2wtmp DESCRIPTION Accounting software is structured as a set of tools (consisting of both C programs and shell procedures) that can be used to build accounting systems
acct(1M) acct(1M) FILES /usr/sbin/acct Holds all accounting commands listed in section (1M) of this manual. /var/adm/pacct Current process accounting file. /etc/passwd Used for converting login name to user ID /var/adm/wtmp Login/logoff history file. /var/adm/wtmps New login/logoff history database. SEE ALSO acctcms(1M), acctcom(1M), acctcon(1M), acctmerg(1M), acctprc(1M), fwtmp(1M), runacct(1M), acct(2), acct(4), utmp(4). utmps(4), wtmps(4).
acctcms(1M) acctcms(1M) NAME acctcms - command summary from per-process accounting records SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctcms [ options ] files A aA DESCRIPTION acctcms reads one or more files , normally in the form described in acct (4). It adds all records for processes that executed identically-named commands, sorts them, and writes them to the standard output, normally using an internal summary format.
acctcom(1M) acctcom(1M) NAME acctcom - search and print process accounting files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctcom [ [option ]... [file ] ] ... DESCRIPTION The acctcom command reads file , standard input, or /var/adm/pacct, in the form described in acct (4) and writes selected records to standard output. Each record represents the execution of one process.
acctcom(1M) acctcom(1M) total-CPU-time /elapsed-time A aA -i Print columns containing the I/O counts in the output. -k Instead of memory size, show total kcore-minutes. -m Show mean core size (the default). -P Show the PRM process resource group ID (PRMID) of each process. See DEPENDENCIES. -r Show CPU factor: user-time /(system-time +user-time ) -t Show separate system and user CPU times. -v Exclude column headings from the output.
acctcom(1M) acctcom(1M) For example, the login command requires a privileged user to assume the identity of the user who is logging-in, setting the ASU bit in the accounting flag (which ultimately causes the # symbol in the acctcom output). After assuming the user’s identity, login exec’s the user’s shell. Since the exec does not clear the ASU flag, the shell will inherit it, and be marked with a # in the acctcom output. The mean memory size may overflow for values greater than MAXINT.
acctcon(1M) acctcon(1M) NAME acctcon, acctcon1, acctcon2 - connect-time accounting SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctcon [ options ] /usr/sbin/acct/acctcon1 [ options ] /usr/sbin/acct/acctcon2 A aA DESCRIPTION The acctcon1 command converts a sequence of login/logoff records read from its standard input to a sequence of records, one per login session. Its input should normally be redirected from /var/adm/wtmp or /var/adm/wtmps.
acctcon(1M) acctcon(1M) acctcon -W -t -l lineuse -o reboots < wtmps | acctmerg > ctacct Note: The file wtmps can be either /var/adm/wtmps or a file containing records of the type found in /var/adm/wtmps. WARNINGS The line usage report is confused by date changes. Use wtmpfix (see fwtmp (1M)) to correct this situation.
acctmerg(1M) acctmerg(1M) NAME acctmerg - merge or add total accounting files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctmerg [ options ] [ file ] ... DESCRIPTION A aA acctmerg reads its standard input and up to nine additional files, all in the tacct format (see acct (4)) or an ASCII version thereof. It merges these inputs by adding records whose keys (normally user ID and name) are identical, and expects the inputs to be sorted on those keys.
acctprc(1M) acctprc(1M) NAME acctprc, acctprc1, acctprc2 - process accounting SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/acctprc /usr/sbin/acct/acctprc1 [ ctmp ] /usr/sbin/acct/acctprc2 DESCRIPTION acctprc1 reads input in the form described by acct (4), adds login names corresponding to user IDs, then writes for each process an ASCII line giving user ID, login name, prime CPU time (tics), non-prime CPU time (tics), and mean memory size (in memory segment units).
acctsh(1M) acctsh(1M) NAME chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct - shell procedures for accounting SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/chargefee login-name number /usr/sbin/acct/ckpacct [ blocks ] /usr/sbin/acct/dodisk [-o] [ files ...
acctsh(1M) acctsh(1M) data only. prtacct Can be used to format and print any total accounting (tacct) file. shutacct Should be invoked during a system shutdown to turn process accounting off and append a ‘‘reason’’ record to /var/adm/wtmp. startup Should be called by system startup scripts to turn the accounting on whenever the system is brought up. turnacct An interface to accton (see acct (1M)) to turn process accounting on or off.
AM60Srvr(1M) AM60Srvr(1M) NAME AM60Srvr - disk array server daemon SYNOPSIS /opt/hparray/bin DESCRIPTION A aA AM60Srvr is the server portion of the Array Manager 60 management software. It monitors the operation and performance of the disk array, and services external requests from clients executing disk array commands. AM60Srvr monitors disk array performance and status, maintains disk array logs, and allows clients to examine and change disk array configuration.
amcfg(1M) amcfg(1M) NAME amcfg - manages LUN (logical drive) configuration on the disk array SYNOPSIS amcfg -L cntrlrID:LUN -d channel:ID,channel:ID,... {-r RAIDlevel [-c capacity ] [-s SegmentSize ] [-force]} [-V] [-?] ArrayID amcfg -R cntrlrID:LUN -d channel:ID,channel:ID,... {-r RAIDlevel [-c capacity ] [-s SegmentSize ] [-force]} [-V] [-?] ArrayID amcfg -C -d channel:ID,channel:ID,...
amcfg(1M) amcfg(1M) 2:2, 1:3, and 2:3 would result in mirrored pairs of 1:2/1:3 and 2:2/2:3. This would put the data disk and mirror disk of each pair in the same enclosure, making the LUN vulnerable to an enclosure failure. A aA -D LUN Delete the LUN identified by LUN . -force Allows a LUN to be created using two or more disks in the same enclosure. This option allows you to override the high-availability protection designed into the LUN binding process.
amcfg(1M) amcfg(1M) EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LC_MESSAGES determines the language in which messages are displayed. The current language settings can be checked with locale (1). RETURN VALUE amcfg returns the following values: 0 1 2 3 Successful completion. An error in execution (I/O, subsystem, security, etc.) occurred. An error in command syntax occurred: for example, an unknown command-line option was passed. Timeout in communication to server. May indicate AM60Srvr is not running.
amcfg(1M) amcfg(1M) amcfg: LUN’s new owning controller not responding. Check controller status or bind LUN to the other controller. An attempt was made to replace (unbind and rebind) a LUN, but the new owning controller does not respond. No operation is performed. amcfg: The specified operation cannot be performed on a passive controller. An attempt was made to bind or replace a LUN on a passive controller.
amcfg(1M) amcfg(1M) AUTHOR amcfg was developed by HP. SEE ALSO amdsp(1M), ammgr(1M), amutil(1M), amlog(1M), AM60Srvr(1M).
amdload(1M) amdload(1M) NAME amdload - downloads new firmware to the disk array controllers, the disk system BCC controllers, and disks SYNOPSIS amdload -D { all | channel:ID,channel:ID,...} codefile ArrayID amdload -C { all | cntrlrID } codefile ArrayID amdload -S { all | channel,channel, ... } [-force] codefile ArrayID A aA amdload -i ArrayID amdload -? Remarks Downloading firmware should only be performed by service-trained personnel.
amdload(1M) amdload(1M) -i Display the firmware revisions for all hardware components of the specified disk array. -S Download new firmware to the disk system BCC controllers. The new code is stored in the file identified by codefile . If the all option is included, download firmware to all disk system BCC controllers on the disk array. If the channel option is included, download firmware only to the specified disk systems. Disk systems are identified by channel (1-6).
amdload(1M) amdload(1M) An error in command syntax has occurred. Re-enter the command with all necessary arguments. amdload: Arg out of range One of the arguments has exceeded its maximum or minimum size, or is incorrect in form. Check the size and form of each argument. amdload: The entered does not identify a known, supported array The specified ArrayID does not exist or does not identify a device that is communicating with the system. Verify the array exists and is operational.
amdsp(1M) amdsp(1M) NAME amdsp - display the status and operating configuration of the disk array SYNOPSIS amdsp [ -l [LUN ] | -g | -d | -c | -s | -h | -a | -A | -r ] [-V] [-S] [-?] ArrayID amdsp -p [-V] [-S] [-?] DeviceFile amdsp -i [-V] [-S] [-?] amdsp -R [-V] [-?] DESCRIPTION amdsp displays status and configuration information for the disk array identified by ArrayID. Logical configuration, physical configuration, and current status can all be displayed using amdsp.
amdsp(1M) A aA amdsp(1M) -s Display disk array state information. This includes cache settings for the disk array. -S Raw output display. Data is output as a colon-delimited ASCII text string. Raw output format is near the end of this page. -V Verbose mode displays additional command execution, state, and/or status messages. -? Display extended usage message. This option overrides all others. SECURITY CONFIGURATION This command is modified for all security configurations.
amdsp(1M) amdsp(1M) amdsp: The entered does not identify a known, supported array The specified ArrayID does not exist or does not identify a device that is communicating with the system. Verify the array exists and is operational. amdsp: The specified controller is not physically installed. A controller-specific command was issued to a non-existent or inaccessible controller. amdsp: The specified LUN does not exist in this array. The specified LUN does not exist.
amdsp(1M) amdsp(1M) The above will be displayed for each controller installed. The first type of record shown above will be displayed for each Subsystem whose value is 0. The second record type will be displayed when the Subsystem is greater than 0. Quiesced is a boolean field indicating whether the controller is quiescent. CntrlrMode , Quiesced , CntrlrDate , CntrlrTime, and CacheBattAge are only defined when the Subsystem is 0 (array controller enclosure). Otherwise they are undefined.
amdsp(1M) amdsp(1M) When the SubSystem is greater than 0 (disk enclosure), the power supplies and fans are designated as A and B, rather than 1 and 2. The left to right orientation of the disk enclosure power supplies may not match that of the array controller power supplies. EncSerNum is the disk enclosure serial number, and is only defined when the SubSystem is greater than 0; otherwise, it is undefined.
amdsp(1M) amdsp(1M) DEPENDENCIES AM60Srvr must be running to execute this command. See AM60Srvr(1M). AUTHOR amdsp was developed by HP. SEE ALSO ammgr(1M), amcfg(1M), amutil(1M), amlog(1M), AM60Srvr(1M).
amfmt(1M) amfmt(1M) NAME amfmt - disk format, not supported DESCRIPTION The amfmt command is a data destructive command and is not supported. If an attempt is made to execute the amfmt command, data may be destroyed. AUTHOR amfmt was developed by HP. SEE ALSO ammgr(1M), amutil(1M), amcfg(1M), amdsp(1M), amlog(1M), amdload(1M), AM60Srvr(1M).
amlog(1M) amlog(1M) NAME amlog - displays host-based controller log entries for a disk array SYNOPSIS amlog [-s StartTime ] [-e EndTime ] [-t ] [-c] [-d LogDir ] [-S] [-V] [-a ArrayID] amlog -? A aA DESCRIPTION amlog displays the contents of the disk array controller logs maintained by the host. These logs contain information useful for diagnosing and troubleshooting the disk array. The host maintains multiple log files containing entries for each disk array.
amlog(1M) amlog(1M) SECURITY CONFIGURATION This command is modified for all security configurations. Security Behavior/Restrictions Use of this command is restricted to authorized users only. Command Authorizations This command requires the sysadmin authorization to successfully execute. Privileges The command has been modified to support least privilege.
amlog(1M) amlog(1M) amlog RAW OUTPUT FORMAT The contents of the raw output text string for log entries is as follows: Default Log Output AL:LogFilename:AddSenAvailable:SenseDate:SenseTime:FRUCode: FRUCodeQual:SK:ASC:ASCQ:ArrayID:LogDate:LogTime:LUN One record will be printed for each log entry between the start and end times. A aA LogFilename is the name of the server log file where the record is found. The leading AL is literal, and identifies this as an AM60 LOG record.
ammgr(1M) ammgr(1M) NAME ammgr - manages the operating characteristics of the disk array SYNOPSIS ammgr -D ArrayAlias [-V] [-?] ArrayID ammgr [Options ] [-V] [-?] ArrayID DESCRIPTION ammgr manages the operating characteristics of the disk array by providing access to the settings used to control disk array operation. In most cases, these settings control the operation of the entire disk array; consequently, every LUN on the disk array will be affected by any changes made using this command.
ammgr(1M) ammgr(1M) parity errors may indicate a potential problem with the disk array hardware. -s LUN Show the status of the parity scan in progress on the specified LUN. The final status continues to be displayed until cleared using the -H option. -t Set the date and time stamp for both disk array controllers to match that of the host. -T cntrlrID:percent A Sets the cache flush threshold for the controller identified by cntrlrID to the value specified by percent .
ammgr(1M) ammgr(1M) [-V] [-S] Extended help: ammgr -? An error in command syntax has occurred. Re-enter the command with all necessary arguments. ammgr: Arg out of range One of the arguments has exceeded its maximum or minimum size, or is incorrect in form. Check the size and form of each argument. ammgr: The entered does not identify a known, supported array The specified ArrayID does not exist or does not identify a device that is communicating with the system.
ammgr(1M) ammgr(1M) AUTHOR ammgr was developed by HP. SEE ALSO amdsp(1M), amcfg(1M), amutil(1M), amlog(1M), AM60Srvr(1M).
amutil(1M) amutil(1M) NAME amutil - controls various disk array management functions SYNOPSIS amutil { [ -f channel:ID,channel:ID... ] | [ -F ] | [ -s ] | [ -R LUN -f Freq -a Amt ] | [ -p ] | [ -l ] } [ -V ] ArrayID amutil -? DESCRIPTION amutil controls a variety of management operations on the disk array identified by ArrayID. Locating hardware components and managing the rebuild process are done using amutil.
amutil(1M) amutil(1M) SECURITY CONFIGURATION This command is modified for all security configurations. Security Behavior/Restrictions Use of this command is restricted to authorized users only. Command Authorizations This command requires the sysadmin authorization to successfully execute. A aA Privileges The command has been modified to support least privilege.
amutil(1M) amutil(1M) The command failed due to a device error, an internal error, or a system error. The Additional Error Info and Error Info Decode fields will hold specifics about the failure and its cause. EXAMPLES Flash the amber LEDs on all the disks in disk array RACK_51: amutil -F RACK_51 Stop flashing the amber LEDs on disk array RACK_51: amutil -s RACK_51 A The following example alters the rebuild priority settings.
arp(1M) arp(1M) NAME arp - address resolution display and control SYNOPSIS arp hostname arp -a[n] [ system ] arp -a[n] [ system [ core ] ] A aA # PA only arp [-d | -D] hostname arp -f filename arp -s hostname hw_address [temp] [pub] [rif rif_address ] arp -sfc hostname nport_id DESCRIPTION The arp command displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet and Internet-to-Fibre Channel address translation tables used by the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
arp(1M) arp(1M) The word rif specifies source routing information used for token ring networks. This information allows you to specify the particular bridge route which the token ring packet should be delivered. rif_address is given as an even number of hexadecimal bytes separated by colons, up to a maximum of 16 bytes. -sfc Create a permanent ARP entry for the Fibre Channel host called hostname with the N_Port address nport_id .
asecure(1M) asecure(1M) NAME asecure - control access to Audio on a workstation SYNOPSIS /opt/audio/bin/asecure [-CdelP] [+h host ] [-h host ] [+p user ] [-p user ] [+u user ] [-u user ] [+b host ,user ] [-b host ,user ] A aA DESCRIPTION On Series 700 workstations, audio is secured so that only the user on the local workstation can access audio. You use the asecure command to modify audio security. This command does not apply to X stations; on an X station, access to audio is unrestricted.
asecure(1M) asecure(1M) +h|-h host Add/delete hostnames for ALL users. You must be either superuser or a privileged user to do this. You can supply more than one hostname separated by blanks. -l List the contents of the ASF. This option shows a list of the hostnames and/or usernames that have access to the Aserver. -P Change password for audio.sec file. You must be superuser to do this. You are prompted once for the old password, then prompted twice for the new password.
aserver(1M) aserver(1M) NAME Aserver - start the audio server SYNOPSIS /opt/audio/bin/Aserver A aA -f DESCRIPTION The Aserver command starts the HP-UX Audio server, which can run on a system with audio hardware. See Audio(5) for information about which systems have audio hardware. The -f option forces the starting of the Audio server; this option is only needed if the Aserver has problems starting.
aserver(1M) aserver(1M) AUTHOR The Audio Server was developed by HP. SEE ALSO audio(5), asecure(1M), attributes(1), convert(1), send_sound(1).
audevent(1M) audevent(1M) NAME audevent - change or display event or system call audit status SYNOPSIS audevent [-P-p] [-F-f] [-E] [ [-e event ] ... ] [-S] [ [-s syscall ] ... ] audevent [-l] DESCRIPTION A aA audevent changes or displays the auditing status of the given events or system calls. The event is used to specify names associated with certain self-auditing commands; syscall is used to select related system calls.
audevent(1M) audevent(1M) removable Removable media events. For example, mounting and unmounting events. login Login and logout events not related to any particular system call. admin All administrative and privileged events. ipccreat Interprocess Communication (IPC) object creation. ipcopen IPC object opening. ipcclose IPC object deletion. ipcdgram IPC Datagram transactions. uevent1 User-defined event 1 (for self-auditing records).
audisp(1M) audisp(1M) NAME audisp - display the audit information as requested by the parameters SYNOPSIS audisp [ -u username ] [ -e eventname ] [ -c syscall ] [ -p ] [ -f ] [ -l ttyid ] [ -t start_time ] [ -s stop_time ] [ -y2-y4 ] audit_filename ... A aA DESCRIPTION audisp analyzes and displays the audit information contained in the specified audit_filename audit files. The audit files are merged into a single audit trail in time order.
audomon(1M) audomon(1M) NAME audomon - audit overflow monitor daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/audomon [ -p fss ] [ -t sp_freq ] [ -w warning ] [ -v ] [ -o output_tty ] DESCRIPTION audomon monitors the capacity of the current audit file and the file system on which the audit file is located, and prints out warning messages when either is approaching full.
audomon(1M) audomon(1M) AUTHOR audomon was developed by HP. SEE ALSO audsys(1M), audit(5).
audsys(1M) audsys(1M) NAME audsys - start or halt the auditing system and set or display audit file information SYNOPSIS audsys [ -nf ] [ - c file - s cafs ] [ - x file - z xafs ] DESCRIPTION audsys allows the user to start or halt the auditing system, to specify the auditing system "current" and "next" audit files (and their switch sizes), or to display auditing system status information. This command is restricted to super-users.
audsys(1M) audsys(1M) WARNINGS All modifications made to the audit system are lost upon reboot. To make the changes permanent, set AUDITING, PRI_AUDFILE, PRI_SWITCH, SEC_AUDFILE, and SEC_SWITCH in /etc/rc.config.d/auditing.
audusr(1M) audusr(1M) NAME audusr - select users to audit SYNOPSIS audusr [ [-a user ] ... ] [ [-d user ] ... ] [-A-D] DESCRIPTION audusr is used to specify user s to be audited or excluded from auditing. If no arguments are specified, audusr displays the audit setting of every user. audusr is restricted to super-users. A Options audusr recognizes the following options: -a user Audit the specified user .
authck(1M) authck(1M) NAME authck - check internal consistency of Authentication database SYNOPSIS authck [-p] [-t] [-a] [-v] [-d [ domainname ]] A aA DESCRIPTION authck checks both the overall structure and internal field consistency of all components of the Authentication database. It reports all problems it finds. Only users who have the superuser capability can run this command. When pwck is used with the -s option, authck is run with the -p option automatically.
automount(1M) automount(1M) NAME automount - install automatic mount points SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/automount [-f master-file ] [-t duration ] [-v] DESCRIPTION The automount command installs autofs mount points and associates an automount map with each mount point. The autofs filesystem monitors attempts to access directories within it and notifies the automountd daemon (see automountd (1M)).
automount(1M) automount(1M) Replicated Filesystems Multiple location fields can be specified for replicated NFS filesystems, in which case the information is used to try to increase availability. The server chosen for the mount is the one with the strongest preference based on a sorting order. Note that autofs does not monitor the status of mounts when dealing with replicated filesystems and does not select alternate servers.
automount(1M) automount(1M) OSNAME The output of uname -s. The OS name. For example, HP-UX. OSREL The output of uname -r. The OS release name. For example, B.11.00. OSVERS The output of uname -v. The OS version. For example, C. If a reference needs to be protected from neighboring characters, you can surround the variable name with braces ({}). Multiple Mounts A multiple mount entry takes the form: A key [-mount-options] [ [mountpoint ] [-mount-options] location ...]...
automount(1M) automount(1M) immediately. Included Maps The contents of another map can be included within a map with an entry of the form: +mapname If mapname begins with a slash then it is assumed to be the pathname of a local file. Otherwise the location of the map is determined by the policy of the name service switch according to the entry for the automounter in /etc/nsswitch.
automount(1M) automount(1M) AUTHOR automount was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. FILES /etc/auto_master Master automount map. /etc/nsswitch.conf Name service switch configuration file. /usr/sbin/automount autofs automount command. SEE ALSO automountd(1M), cfsadmin(1M), mount(1M).
automountd(1M) automountd(1M) NAME automountd - autofs mount/unmount daemon SYNOPSIS automountd[-TvnL] [-D name=value ] DESCRIPTION automountd is an RPC server that answers file system mount and unmount requests from the autofs A aA filesystem. It uses local files or name service maps to locate filesystems to be mounted. These maps are described with the automount command (see automount (1M)). The automountd daemon is automatically invoked if the AUTOFS variable is set to 1 in /etc/rc.config.
autopush(1M) autopush(1M) NAME autopush - manage system database of automatically pushed STREAMS modules SYNOPSIS autopush -f file autopush -g -M major -m minor autopush -r -M major -m minor DESCRIPTION autopush manages the system database that is used for automatic configuration of STREAMS devices. The command is used in three different ways as dictated by the -f, -g, and -r command-line options described below.
autopush(1M) autopush(1M) Then autopush -f /tmp/autopush.example will cause modA and modB to be pushed whenever major device # 75 is opened, and modC and modA to be pushed for the first six opens of device test. This next example lists information about the stream for major device 75 and its minor device -2: autopush -g -M 75 -m -2 FILES NLS catalog for autopush. /usr/lib/nls/msg/C/autopush.cat A aA SEE ALSO sad(7), streamio(7).
auto_parms(1M) auto_parms(1M) NAME auto_parms - initial system configuration/DHCP support script SYNOPSIS auto_parms DESCRIPTION auto_parms is a system initialization script whose primary responsibility lies in handling first time boot configuration and ongoing management of the DHCP lease(s). auto_parms is invoked at boot time by the /sbin/rc script.
backup(1M) backup(1M) NAME backup - backup or archive file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/backup [ -A ] [ -archive ] [ -fsck ] DESCRIPTION The backup command uses find(1) and cpio (1) to save a cpio archive of all files that have been modified since the modification time of /var/adm/archivedate on the default tape drive (/dev/update.src). backup should be invoked periodically to ensure adequate file backup. A bA The -A option suppresses warning messages regarding optional access control list entries.
backup(1M) backup(1M) SEE ALSO cpio(1), find(1), touch(1), cron(1M), fbackup(1M), frecover(1M), fsck(1M), acl(5).
bdf(1M) bdf(1M) NAME bdf - report number of free disk blocks (Berkeley version) SYNOPSIS /usr/bin/bdf [-b] [-i] [-l] [-t type [filesystem file ] ... ] A bA DESCRIPTION The bdf command displays the amount of free disk space available either on the specified filesystem (/dev/dsk/c0d0s0, for example) or on the file system in which the specified file (such as $HOME), is contained. If no file system is specified, the free space on all of the normally mounted file systems is printed.
boot(1M) boot(1M) NAME boot - bootstrap process DESCRIPTION Itanium-based System Hardware The Itanium-based system’s bootstrap process involves the execution of four software components: • CMOS • option ROM • EFI • Boot Manager • hpux.efi A After the processor is reset, firmware initializes and tests processors and platform. During initialization, the firmware lets a user interrupt and configure CMOS and option ROMs. It then transfers control to EFI, the Extensible Firmware Interface.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) NAME bootpd - Internet Boot Protocol server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/bootpd [-d debuglevel ] [-p ping-timeout ] [-t timeout ] [-P] [configfile [dumpfile ] ] A bA DESCRIPTION The bootpd daemon implements three functions: a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server as defined in RFC1541, an Internet Boot Protocol (BOOTP) server as defined in RFC951 and RFC1395, and a DHCP/BOOTP relay agent as defined in RFC1542. It also contains some of the useful fields as defined in RFC2132.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) relays the request to the DHCP/BOOTP servers that have been configured for this client. If the relay function is enabled for this client, bootpd checks the hops field of the DHCP/BOOTP request packet. The client sets the hops field to 0 when it sends out the DHCP/BOOTP request. The hops value is increased every time the request packet is relayed by a relay agent. The maximum hop number can be configured. The maximum possible hop number allowed is 16. The default maximum is set to 4.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) an individual client relay entry from a group relay entry. The linear sorted table is sorted on the value of tag hm. The search and match mechanism is explained in the discussion of tag hm. Tags for both kinds of entries ha=hardware-address This tag specifies the hardware address of the client. The hardware address must be specified in hexadecimal; optional periods and/or a leading 0x can be included for readability.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) bf=filename This tag specifies the filename of the bootfile that the client should download. The client’s boot request, and the values of the hd (see below) and bf symbols, determine the contents of the bootfile field in the boot reply packet. If the client specifies an absolute path name (in its boot request), and that file is accessible on the server machine (see below), bootpd returns that path name in the reply packet.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) hd=home-directory This tag specifies a directory name to which the bootfile is appended (see the bf tag above). The default value of the hd tag is /. hn A bA The presence of this tag indicates that the client’s host name should be sent in the boot reply. The hn tag is a boolean tag. bootpd attempts to send the entire host name as it is specified in the configuration file or hosts database.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) sm=subnet-mask This tag specifies the client’s subnet mask. subnet-mask is specified as a single IP address. sr=destination_ip_address gateway_ip_address ... This tag specifies a list of static routes that the client should put in its routing cache. Each route consists of a pair of IP addresses. The first address is the destination address, and the second is the router. Use the gw= option to specify the default route (0.0.0.0) as it is not a legal destination address.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) keyword :tg =value : ... :tg =value : ... :tg =value : ... where keyword is one of four allowed (non-case-sensitive) symbols and tg is a two or more (case-sensitive) character tag symbol. Most tags must be followed by an equals-sign and a value as above. Some can also appear in a boolean form with no value (i.e. :tg :). Blank lines and lines beginning with # are ignored in the configuration file.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) executed will be: filename : client-id htype haddr [gateway] where client-id is the client ID in hex if present, or 00 if there is no client ID. htype is the hardware type as per the ARP section of the "Assigned Numbers" RFC. haddr is the hardware address in hex. gateway is the IP address of the bootp relay agent. If the packet was not relayed, then this field is absent.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) call-on-discover=filename This tag specifies the fully qualified filename to be called when the server receives a discover. It should be noted that this callback can only be used when callback-style is set to new. The format of the arguments passed to this callback is same as the format specified for callbackstyle=new . If a particular parameter is not known or not required, 00 can be used in it’s place.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) lease-grace-period=percent This tag specifies the time after a lease expires during which that lease will not be assigned to a new client. percent is the percentage of the configured lease time that this grace period lasts. The default is 5%. tr=percent This tag specifies the DHCP IP lease renewal time (T1). This is the time interval from lease assignment until when the client attempts to renew the lease. RFC1541 states that T1 defaults to half the lease duration.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) DHCP Option Numbers The DHCP/BootP options discussed above correspond to the option numbers in RFC1533 as follows: A bA Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 28 33 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 51 58 59 60 61 64 65 69 Tag sm to gw ts ns ds lg cs lp im rl hn bs md dn ss rp ef ba sr yd ys nt V### na nb nc nd xf xd lease-time tr tv class-id ci pd ps ms Description Subnet Mask Time Offset Gateways Time Servers IEN 116 Name Servers Domain Name Servers Log Servers Cookie
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) tc=global.defaults:\ ha=0800090324AC:\ ip=190.40.101.35 # Common relay entry. relay-default:\ ht=ethernet:\ bp=15.4.3.136 15.13.6.192:\ th=2:\ hp=5: A # Relay entry for node2 node2:\ tc=relay-default:\ ha=08000902CA00: # Group relay entry group-machines:\ tc=relay-default:\ ha=080009000000:\ hm=080009000000: # Turn the relay off (block the relay) for the following machines. blocked-machines:\ ht=ethernet:\ ha=07000A000000:\ hm=07000A000000: # Relay definition for all other machines.
bootpd(1M) bootpd(1M) class-id="xterminal:"\ subnet-mask=255.255.255.0 :\ addr-pool-start-address= 15.14.128.1 :\ addr-pool-last-address= 15.14.128.254 :\ lease-time=604800 :\ lease-grace-period=5 :\ # The next entry grants IP leases to any device on subnet # 15.13.128. The script /usr/local/bin/assignment.script will be # run whenever a new lease is granted. A bA DHCP_POOL_GROUP:\ pool-name=RED_SUBNET_POOL:\ call-on-assignment="/usr/local/bin/assignment.script" :\ subnet-mask=255.255.255.
bootpquery(1M) bootpquery(1M) NAME bootpquery - send BOOTREQUEST to BOOTP server SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/bootpquery haddr [ htype ] [ options ] DESCRIPTION bootpquery is a diagnostic function used to check the configuration of the Internet Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) server, bootpd (1M). This function can only be run by the superuser, since it uses reserved ports.
bootpquery(1M) bootpquery(1M) AUTHOR bootpquery was developed by HP. SEE ALSO bootpd(1M), tftp(1), tftpd(1M). DARPA Internet Request For Comments RFC951, RFC1048, RFC1084, RFC1395, RFC1542 Assigned Numbers.
cachefsstat(1M) cachefsstat(1M) NAME cachefsstat - Cache File System statistics SYNOPSIS cachefsstat [ -z ] [ path ... ] DESCRIPTION The cachefsstat command displays statistical information about the cache filesystem mounted on path . The statistical information includes cache hits and misses, consistency checking, and modification operations. If path is not specified, all mounted cache filesystems are used. cachefsstat can also be used to reinitialize this information (see -z option).
captoinfo(1M) captoinfo(1M) NAME captoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description SYNOPSIS captoinfo [-1v] [-wn] [filenames ] DESCRIPTION captoinfo looks in filenames for termcap (3X) descriptions. For each one found, an equivalent terminfo (4) description is written to standard output along with any comments found. The short two letter name at the beginning of the list of names in a termcap entry, a holdover from Version 6 UNIX, is removed.
captoinfo(1M) captoinfo(1M) Null termname given. The terminal type was null. This occurs when $TERM is null or not set. cannot open "file" for reading. The specified file could not be opened. Warning: cannot translate capability (unsupported in terminfo). This termcap capability is no longer supported in terminfo, and therefore cannot be translated. WARNINGS Certain termcap defaults are assumed to be true. For example, the bell character (terminfo bel ) is assumed to be ˆG.
catman(1M) catman(1M) NAME catman - create the cat files for the manual SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/catman [ -A alt-path ] [ -p ] [ -m ] [ -n ] [ -w ] [ -z ] [ sections ] DESCRIPTION The catman command creates the formatted versions of the online manual from nroff(1)-compatible source files. Each manual entry in the man∗.Z and man∗ directories is examined, and those whose formatted versions are missing or out-of-date are recreated.
catman(1M) catman(1M) catman -z -n 11m Run catman from a server to create cat∗ entries for a diskless client under the alternate root /export/shared_roots/OS_700: catman -A /export/shared_roots/OS_700 This will create cat∗ manpages under: /export/shared_roots/OS_700/usr/share/man/ /export/shared_roots/OS_700/usr/contrib/man/ /export/shared_roots/OS_700/usr/local/man/ and a whatis file in: /export/shared_roots/OS_700/usr/share/lib/whatis Create cat∗ entries for an application /usr/share/lib/whatis data
cfsadmin(1M) cfsadmin(1M) NAME cfsadmin - administer disk space used for caching file systems with the Cache File-System (CacheFS) SYNOPSIS cfsadmin -c [ -o cacheFS-parameters ] cache_directory cfsadmin -d [ cache_ID | all ] cache_directory cfsadmin -l cache_directory cfsadmin -s [ mntpt1 . . .
cfsadmin(1M) minblocks=n cfsadmin(1M) Minimum amount of storage space, expressed as a percentage of the total number of blocks in the front file system, that CacheFS is always allowed to use without limitation by its internal control mechanisms. If CacheFS does not have exclusive use of the front file system, there is no guarantee that all the space the minblocks parameter attempts to reserve will be available. The default is 0.
cfsadmin(1M) cfsadmin(1M) AUTHOR cfsadmin was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. SEE ALSO fsck_cachefs(1M), mount_cachefs(1M).
chnlspath(1M) chnlspath(1M) NAME chnlspath - configure message catalog path SYNOPSIS chnlspath [-adlsc] [pseudo-pathname] DESCRIPTION chnlspath is used to modify the contents of the configuration file /etc/default/nlspath. chnlspath recognizes the following options and command-line arguments: Options -l List the contents of the configuration file /etc/default/nlspath. -c Switch to compatible mode. -s Switch to secure mode. -a Add an entry to the configuration file /etc/default/nlspath.
chroot(1M) chroot(1M) NAME chroot - change root directory for a command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/chroot newroot command DESCRIPTION The chroot command executes command relative to the newroot . The meaning of any initial slashes (/) in path names is changed for command and any of its children to newroot . Furthermore, the initial working directory is newroot . Note that command suffixes that affect input or output for the chroot command use the original root, not the new root.
ch_rc(1M) ch_rc(1M) NAME ch_rc - change system configuration file SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ch_rc -a|-r|-l [-v] [-A] [-R root ] [-p {parameter |parameter=value}...] [ file ...] DESCRIPTION ch_rc manages the addition, modification, removal, and retrieval of information stored in files having the format of those in the /etc/rc.config.d directory. Parameter names are treated as strings. Thus, X[0] has no special meaning to ch_rc in relation to other parameters named X[1]orX .
ch_rc(1M) ch_rc(1M) -R root Normally, the files specified on the command line are used as specified. By specifying a root directory with the -R option, all files (including the default files if none are specified) will be interpreted relative to root . For example, if root is specified as /foo and /etc/TIMEZONE is specified on the command line, it will be interpreted as /foo/etc/TIMEZONE.
clear_locks(1M) clear_locks(1M) NAME clear_locks - clear locks held on behalf of an NFS client SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/clear_locks [-s] hostname DESCRIPTION The clear_locks command removes all file, record, and share locks created by the hostname and held on the current host, regardless of which process created or owns the locks. This command can be run only by the super-user. This command should only be used to repair the rare case of a client crashing and failing to clear held locks.
clri(1M) clri(1M) NAME clri - clear inode SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/clri special i-number ... DESCRIPTION The clri command clears the inode i-number by filling it with zeros. special must be a special file name referring to a device containing a file system. For proper results, special should not be mounted (see WARNINGS below). After clri is executed, all blocks in the affected file show up as "missing" in an fsck of special (see fsck (1M)). This command should only be used in emergencies.
clrsvc(1M) clrsvc(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME clrsvc - clear x25 switched virtual circuit SYNOPSIS clrsvc line pad-type DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including clrsvc, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. clrsvc clears any virtual circuit that might be established on the specified line . pad-type indicates to clrsvc what opx25 script to run from /usr/lbin/uucp/X25. DEPENDENCIES HP 2334A is the only PAD supported at this time, and results in an opx25 execution of HP2334A.clr.
convertfs(1M) convertfs(1M) NAME convertfs - convert an HFS file system to allow long file names SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/convertfs [-q] [ special-file ] A cA DESCRIPTION The convertfs command converts an existing HFS file system supporting the default maximum file name length of 14 characters into one that supports file names up to 255 characters long.
convert_awk(1M) convert_awk(1M) NAME convert_awk - converts old sendmail.cf files to new format SYNOPSIS /usr/newconfig/etc/mail/convert_awk DESCRIPTION convert_awk is an awk program that will convert pre-HP-UX 10.20 sendmail.cf files into the format required by sendmail 8.7 and up. To run it, use: awk -f convert_awk < old.cf > new.cf Note that the new sendmail.cf files offer a wealth of new options and features. You should STRONGLY consider making a new sendmail.
cplxmodify(1M) cplxmodify(1M) NAME cplxmodify - modify an attribute of a system complex SYNOPSIS cplxmodify [-N ComplexName] [ -u username :[passwd] -h IPaddress|hostname | -g [passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname ] DESCRIPTION The cplxmodify command modifies attributes of the complex of a partitionable system. The command is the equivalent, at the complex level, of the parmodify command, which modifies attributes of an nPartition.
cplxmodify(1M) cplxmodify(1M) The -h option is required if this option is used. passwd specifies the IPMI password of the service processor. If this field is omitted, the command prompts for the password. If an error is reported when you attempt to connect using this option, check to see that IPMI LAN access has not been disabled on the remote service processor.
cpset(1M) cpset(1M) NAME cpset - install object files in binary directories SYNOPSIS cpset [-o] object directory [-mode [-owner [-group ] ] ] DESCRIPTION The cpset command installs the specified object file in the given directory . The mode, owner , and group , of the destination file can be specified on the command line.
crashconf(1M) crashconf(1M) NAME crashconf - configure system crash dumps SYNOPSIS /sbin/crashconf [-artv] [-i-e class ] [-c mode] ... [device ...] DESCRIPTION crashconf displays and/or changes the current system crash dump configuration. The crash dump configuration consists of: • The crash dump device list. This list identifies all devices that can be used to store a crash dump. • The included class list. This list identifies all system memory classes that must be included in any crash dump.
crashconf(1M) A cA crashconf(1M) -r Specifies that any changes should replace, rather than add to, the current configuration. Thus, if device s or -a are specified, the current crash dump device list is replaced with new contents; if class es are specified with -e, they replace the list of currently excluded classes, and if class es are specified with -i, they replace the list of currently included classes.
crashutil(1M) crashutil(1M) NAME crashutil - manipulate crash dump data SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/crashutil [-q] [-v version ] source [destination ] DESCRIPTION crashutil copies and preserves crash dump data, and performs format conversions on it. Common uses of crashutil include: • Copying portions of a dump that still reside on a raw dump device into a crash dump directory. • Converting between different formats of crash dumps. • Copying crash dumps from one directory, or medium, to another.
crashutil(1M) 0 1 crashutil(1M) The operation was successful. The operation failed, and an appropriate error message was printed. EXAMPLES An HP-UX 11.00 crash dump was saved by savecrash (1M) to /var/adm/crash/crash.2. The -p flag was specified to savecrash , specifying that only those portions of the dump which were endangered by swap activity should be saved; the rest are still resident in the raw dump devices.
create_sysfile(1M) create_sysfile(1M) NAME create_sysfile - create a kernel system file SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/sysadm/create_sysfile [outfile ] DESCRIPTION The create_sysfile command creates a kernel configuration description file (system file) which can be used as input to the commands kconfig(1M) or mk_kernel (1M). The system file that is generated is of type version 1 (see system (4)) and is built according to the drivers required by the current system hardware.
cron(1M) cron(1M) NAME cron - timed-job execution daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION cron executes commands at specified dates and times. Regularly scheduled commands can be specified according to instructions placed in crontab files. Users can submit their own crontab files with a crontab command (see crontab (1)). Users can submit commands that are to be executed only once with an at or batch command. A cA Since cron never exits, it should be executed only once.
cron(1M) cron(1M) 0 2,4 * * * Multiple_2 For the period of 1:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m.
dcopy(1M) dcopy(1M) NAME dcopy - copy HFS file system with compaction. SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dcopy [-d] [-ffsize [:isize] ] [-F hfs] [-scyl :skip] [-v] [-V] source_fs destination_fs DESCRIPTION The dcopy command copies an existing HFS file system (source_fs ) to a new HFS file system (destination_fs), appropriately sized to hold the reorganized results. For best results, the source file system should be a raw device, and the destination file system should be a block device.
dcopy(1M) dcopy(1M) SEE ALSO dd(1), fstyp(1M).
devnm(1M) devnm(1M) NAME devnm - device name SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/devnm [ name ... ] DESCRIPTION For each name specified, the devnm command identifies the special file associated with the mounted file system where the named file or directory resides. EXAMPLES The command: /usr/sbin/devnm /usr A dA produces: /dev/dsk/c1d0s9 /usr if /usr is mounted on /dev/dsk/c1d0s9. FILES /dev/dsk/* /etc/mnttab Mounted file system table.
df(1M) df(1M) NAME df - report number of free file system disk blocks SYNOPSIS /usr/bin/df [-F FStype ] [-befgiklnv] [-t|-P] [-o specific_options ] [-V] [special directory ]... DESCRIPTION The df command displays the number of free 512-byte blocks and free inodes available for file systems by examining the counts kept in the superblock or superblocks. If a special or a directory is not specified, the free space on all mounted file systems is displayed.
df(1M) df(1M) EXAMPLES Report the number of free disk blocks for all mounted file systems: df Report the number of free disk blocks for all mounted HFS file systems: df -F hfs Report the number of free files for all mounted NFS file systems: df -F nfs -e Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for all mounted file systems: df -t A dA Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for the file system mounted as /usr: df -t /usr FILES /dev/ds
df_hfs(1M) df_hfs(1M) NAME df_hfs: df - report number of free CDFS, HFS, or NFS file system disk blocks SYNOPSIS /usr/bin/df [-F FStype ] [-befgiklntv] [-B] [-o specific_options ] [-V] [special directory ]... DESCRIPTION The df command displays the number of free 512-byte blocks and free inodes available for file systems by examining the counts kept in the superblock or superblocks. If a special or a directory is not specified, the free space on all mounted file systems is displayed.
df_hfs(1M) df_hfs(1M) EXAMPLES Report the number of free disk blocks for all mounted file systems: df Report the number of free disk blocks for all mounted HFS file systems: df -F hfs Report the number of free files for all mounted NFS file systems: df -F nfs -e Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for all mounted file systems: df -t Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for the file system mounted as /usr: A dA df -t /usr WARNINGS
df_vxfs(1M) df_vxfs(1M) NAME df_vxfs: df - report number of free disk blocks on a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS df [ -F vxfs ] [ -V ] [-befgiklntv] [-o s] [special | directory ... ] DESCRIPTION df prints the number of free blocks and free inodes in VxFS file systems or directories based on the counts kept in the super-blocks. VxFS dynamically allocates inodes from a pool of free blocks.
df_vxfs(1M) df_vxfs(1M) df Report the number of free extents of each size, for all mounted VxFS file systems: df -F vxfs -o s Report the number of free files for all mounted VxFS file systems: df -F vxfs -e Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for all mounted file systems: df -t Report the total allocated block figures and the number of free blocks, for the file system mounted as /usr: df -t /usr A dA FILES /dev/vg00/∗ /dev/dsk/∗ /etc/fstab /etc/mnttab File-syste
dhcpclient(1M) dhcpclient(1M) NAME dhcpclient - Client for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server SYNOPSIS dhcpclient [-G] [-N hostname ] -b interface [-f tracefile ] [-g class-id ] [-l debug_level ] [-n] [-p] [-s server_ipaddress] [-t log_type ] [-x send_attempts] [-z time_to_wait ] dhcpclient -d interface [-s server_ipaddress] [-N hostname ] [-f tracefile ] [-l server_ipaddress] [-t log_type ] [-z time_to_wait ] dhcpclient debug_level ] -m interface [-p] [-s dhcpclient [-f tracefile ] [-l de
dhcpclient(1M) dhcpclient(1M) configuration file, /etc/dhcpclient.data. While trying to read the /etc/dhcpclient.data file, the following conditions are possible: A dA 1. It may be possible that the configuration file had been deleted or it may not be available for reading. 2. The file may have got corrupted and contains irrelevant data for the particular interface. 3. There may be no configuration information for the particular interface. 4.
dhcpclient(1M) dhcpclient(1M) server. The dhcpclient then empties the record corresponding to that interface in the configuration file, /etc/dhcpclient.data. -s server_ipaddress This option is used to specify the ip address of the DHCP server to which the request should be sent. server_ipaddress should be specified in dotted decimal form.
dhcpclient(1M) dhcpclient(1M) SEE ALSO auto_parms(1M), bootpd(1M), bootpquery(1M), dhcptools(1M), syslog(3C). DARPA Internet Request For Comments: RFC1541, RFC1542, RFC1533, RFC1534, Assigned Numbers RFC.
dhcpdb2conf(1M) dhcpdb2conf(1M) NAME dhcpdb2conf - DHCP client database converter SYNOPSIS dhcpdb2conf [dhcpdb2conf_options] [lan_interfaces] DESCRIPTION dhcpdb2conf provides a means of translating a client DHCP database into a set of standard configuration file variables. A DHCP client database can contain settings for such items as, IP address, hostname, and default gateway.
dhcpdb2conf(1M) dhcpdb2conf(1M) NISDOMAIN YPSET_ADDR /etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons NTPDATE_SERVER /etc/resolv.
dhcptools(1M) dhcptools(1M) NAME dhcptools - command line tool for DHCP elements of bootpd SYNOPSIS dhcptools -d dhcptools -h fip=first_IP_address no=number_of_entries_to_generate sm=subnet_mask hn=hostname_template [dn=domain_name ] dhcptools -p ht=hardware_type ha=hardware_address sn=subnet_identifier [lt=lease_time ] [rip= requested_IP_address] dhcptools -P ci=client_identifier sn=subnet_identifier [lt=lease_time ] [rip=requested_IP_address] dhcptools -C cl=class_identi fier sn=subnet_identifier [lt=l
dhcptools(1M) A dA dhcptools(1M) -C Preview a client’s address assignment based on current conditions of the bootpd server. This option is the same as -p except that the class identifier is used to identify the device group from which the client is requesting an IP address. See bootpd (1M). -r Reclaim a client’s IP address for re-use by the bootpd server. This option is intended for limited use by the bootpd administrator to return an allocated but unused IP address to a DHCP allocation pool.
dhcptools(1M) dhcptools(1M) dhcptools -R ip=192.11.22.110 ci="serial_number_12345678" To validate a bootptab and dhcptab file: dhcptools -v bt=/home/mydir/bootptab dt=/home/mydir/dhcptab WARNINGS The dhcptools operations of dump, packet trace, preview, and reclaim depend on communication with the local bootpd server. If the server is not running, you may encounter an error. AUTHOR dhcptools was developed by HP. FILES /tmp/dhcphosts /tmp/dhcptrace /tmp/dhcpvalidate /tmp/libdhcp.sl /tmp/dhcp.dump.
dhcpv6clientd(1M) dhcpv6clientd(1M) NAME dhcpv6clientd - DHCPv6 client daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dhcpv6clientd [-d config_options ] [-l] DESCRIPTION dhcpv6clientd obtains the configuration parameters from the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv6) server to configure the host. See dhcpv6d (1M). Options dhcpv6clientd supports the following options: -d config_options A Specify the list of parameters that the client daemon must request from the server daemon.
dhcpv6clientd(1M) dhcpv6clientd(1M) 16 SLP Service Scope 17 Time Zone 18 Retransmission Variables The field denotes the length of the data field following it. All these lines collectively indicate one record. The configuration file will have a series of record. See the EXAMPLE section below for a sample configuration file.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) NAME dhcpv6d - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server daemon for IPv6 SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dhcpv6d [-d] [-c config_file ] /usr/sbin/dhcpv6d -k /usr/sbin/dhcpv6d -r DESCRIPTION The dhcpv6d server daemon is the IPv6 version of the bootpd daemon.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) The client sends a RELEASE message to release an IA. This message is sent to the server that assigned the addresses to the client initially and the client will wait until the timeout value expires. If the server cannot be reached after 5 attempts, the client will abandon this release attempt. These addresses will be claimed by the servers when the lifetimes of the addresses expire.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) SLP-scope-list=scope-list ; This tag specifies the scope list. The scope list should be as per the format specified in RFC 2165. The message transaction configuration values are as listed below: min-sol-delay=seconds ; This tag specifies the minimum allowable delay (in seconds) before the first SOLICIT message is sent. max-sol-delay=seconds ; This tag specifies the maximum allowable delay (in seconds) before the first SOLICIT message is sent.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) reserved-addresses=list-of-IPv6-addresses ; This tag specifies the list of reserved IPv6 addresses separated by a white space. preference=unsigned-integer ; This tag specifies the server preference to manage the subnet. This value can range between 0 and 255. T1=time-value-in-seconds ; This variable is used by the server to control the time at which the client contacts the server to extend the lifetimes on assigned addresses.
dhcpv6d(1M) dhcpv6d(1M) default-settings=TESTING-GROUP;\ subnet-prefix=3ffe:305:1002:1::;\ prefix-length=64;\ T1=56;\ T2=90;\ preferred-life-time=300;\ valid-life-time=500;\ address-pool = 3ffe:305:1002:1:200:c0ff:fe23:b560 3ffe:305:1002:1:200:c0ff:fe23:b570 3ffe:305:1002:1:200:c0ff:fe23:b580 3ffe:305:1002:1:200:c0ff:fe23:b590;\ preference=255;\ NTP-server-address=3ffe::200:fe23:b102; A dA DHCP_RELAY_SETTINGS;\ pool-group-name=RED-POOL;\ subnet-prefix=5ffe:305:1002:1::;\ prefix-len=64;\ dest-dhcp-serve
dhcpv6db2conf(1M) dhcpv6db2conf(1M) NAME dhcpv6db2conf - DHCPv6 client database converter SYNOPSIS /usr/bin/dhcpv6db2conf [-a | -c | -p] [-d] [-i] [-n] [-t] [lan_interfaces] DESCRIPTION dhcpv6db2conf provides a means of translating the DHCPv6 client database, /etc/dhcpv6client.data, into a set of standard configuration file variables. The client database consists of a series of records. Each record represents a unique lan interface and a list of attributes, which correspond to that interface.
dhcpv6db2conf(1M) dhcpv6db2conf(1M) /etc/resolv.conf domain nameserver EXAMPLES To list the entire contents of the DHCP client database type: dhcpv6db2conf To list only the INTERFACE variable set for lan0 type: dhcpv6db2conf -i lan0 WARNINGS The NIS and NTP parameters are not IPv6-compatible. Hence do not use dhcpv6db2conf to update them. A dA AUTHOR dhcpv6db2conf was developed by Hewlett-Packard. FILES /etc/dhcpv6client.data Client configuration database SEE ALSO dhcpv6clientd(1M), dhcpv6d(1M).
dig(1M) dig(1M) NAME dig - domain information groper SYNOPSIS dig [@server] [options ] domain [query-type ] [query-class ] [query-options] dig [@global-server] [global-d-options] domain [@server] [options ] [q-options ] [q-type ] [q-class ] [domain [@server ][options ] [q-options ] [q-type ] [q-class ] [... ]] DESCRIPTION dig (domain information groper) is a flexible tool for interrogating Domain Name System (DNS) servers.
dig(1M) dig(1M) -f This option is used to perform batch processing. It allows to group queries into one file and to pass this file to dig for processing. Example: dig -f /home/bind/somefile, where some-file contains all the queries that need to be processed as a group. -k This option is used to sign the DNS queries sent by dig and their responses using transaction signatures (TSIG).
dig(1M) dig(1M) is provided for completeness. +[no]cdflag Set [or do not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query. This requests the server not to perform DNSSEC validation of responses. +[no]recursive Set [or do not set] the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query. This bit is set by default, which means dig normally sends recursive queries. Recursion is automatically disabled when the +nssearch or +trace query options are used.
dig(1M) dig(1M) +tries=A This option sets the number of times to retry UDP queries to server to A instead of the default, 3. If A is less than or equal to zero, then the number of retries is set to 1. +ndots=D Set the number of dots that appear in hostname to D. The default value is to use either the ndots statement in /etc/resolv.conf or 1 if no ndots statement is present.
dig(1M) dig(1M) SEE ALSO dnssec-keygen(1), dnssec-makekeyset(1), dnssec-signkey(1), dnssec-signzone(1), host(1), nsupdate(1), hosts_to_named(1M), lwresd(1M), named(1M), gethostent(3N), hostname(5).
diskinfo(1M) diskinfo(1M) NAME diskinfo - describe characteristics of a disk device SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/diskinfo [-b-v] character_devicefile DESCRIPTION The diskinfo command determines whether the character special file named by character_devicefile is associated with a SCSI or floppy disk drive. If so, diskinfo summarizes the disk’s characteristics.
disksecn(1M) disksecn(1M) (Series 800 Only) NAME disksecn - calculate default disk section sizes SYNOPSIS disksecn [ -p -d ] [ -b block_size ] [ -n disk_name ] DESCRIPTION disksecn is used to calculate the disk section sizes based on the Berkeley disk partitioning method. disksecn recognizes the following options: -p Produce tables suitable for inclusion in the device driver. -d Produce tables suitable for generating the disk description file /etc/disktab.
disksecn(1M) disksecn(1M) (Series 800 Only) This adjustment also takes place when the disk name is known and an assumed sector size (block size) is passed in as the argument of the -b switch which is not DEV_BSIZE bytes, the assumed sector size (block size) used to create the etc/disktab file. RETURN VALUE disksecn returns the following values: 0 1 2 3 Successful completion. Usage error. User did not input parameters for an unknown disk. Disk too small or an invalid block size.
diskusg(1M) diskusg(1M) NAME diskusg - generate disk accounting data by user ID SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/diskusg [ options ] [ files ] DESCRIPTION diskusg generates intermediate disk accounting information from data in files , or the standard input if omitted. diskusg outputs lines on the standard output, one per user, in the following format: uid login #blocks where: uid User’s numerical user ID, login User’s login name, and #blocks Total number of disk blocks allocated to this user.
dmesg(1M) dmesg(1M) NAME dmesg - collect system diagnostic messages to form error log SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dmesg [-] [core] [system] DESCRIPTION dmesg looks in a system buffer for recently printed diagnostic messages and prints them on the standard output. The messages are those printed by the system when unusual events occur (such as when system tables overflow or the system crashes).
dpp(1M) dpp(1M) NAME dpp - dedicated ports parser used by DDFA software SYNOPSIS dpp dp_file [-c] [-k] [-l log_file ] [-p ocd_program ] DESCRIPTION The Dedicated Ports Parser command (dpp) is part of the Data Communications and Terminal Controller (DTC) Device File Access (DDFA) software. It parses the Dedicated Ports file (dp) and spawns an Outbound Connection Daemon (ocd) for each valid entry in the dp file.
dpp(1M) dpp(1M) (4) ERROR: Cannot create log file (-l filename ) The log file cannot be created, either because of an invalid path or because of insufficient access privileges. (5) ERROR: Cannot access log file (-l filename ) The log file cannot be accessed, either because of an invalid path or because of insufficient access privileges. The log file must be readable by everyone.
dpp(1M) dpp(1M) added near the end of each printer interface script for printers attached to a terminal server: stty exta <&1 2>/dev/null The printer interface scripts reside in the directory /etc/lp/interface. The line must be added just prior to the final ’exit’ command in each printer interface script. If this line is not added as specified, the printing reliability of printers attached to a terminal server is not guaranteed. Finally, ocd should be killed using kill -15.
dump(1M) dump(1M) NAME dump, rdump - incremental file system dump, local or across network SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dump [ option [ argument ...] /usr/sbin/rdump [ option [ argument ...] A dA filesystem ] filesystem ] DESCRIPTION The dump and rdump commands copy to magnetic tape all files in the filesystem that have been changed after a certain date. This information is derived from the files /var/adm/dumpdates and /etc/fstab. option specifies the date and other options about the dump.
dump(1M) dump(1M) dump and rdump require operator intervention for any of the following conditions: • • • • • end of tape, end of dump, tape-write error, tape-open error, or disk-read error (if errors exceed threshold of 32). In addition to alerting all operators implied by the n option, dump and rdump interact with the control terminal operator by posing questions requiring yes or no answers when it can no longer proceed or if something is grossly wrong.
dumpfs(1M) dumpfs(1M) NAME dumpfs - dump file system information SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/dumpfs rootdir | special DESCRIPTION The dumpfs command prints the super block and cylinder group information for an HFS file system to the standard output. The file system may be specified by its root directory or the name of the device special file on which it resides. The information is very long and detailed.
edquota(1M) edquota(1M) NAME edquota - edit user disk quotas SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/edquota [-p proto-user ] username ... /usr/sbin/edquota -t DESCRIPTION The edquota command is the quota editor. One or more user names can be specified on the command line. For each username , a temporary file is created with a textual representation of the current disk quotas for that user, and an editor is invoked on the file. The quotas can then be modified, new quotas added, etc.
edquota(1M) edquota(1M) FILES /etc/fstab /etc/mnttab directory /quotas Static information about the file systems. Mounted file system table Quota statistics static storage for a file system, where directory is the root of the file system as specified to the mount command (see mount (1M)). SEE ALSO vi(1), quota(1), quotacheck(1M), quotacheck_hfs(1M), quota(5).
efi_cp(1M) efi_cp(1M) NAME efi_cp - copy to or from EFI file SYNOPSIS efi_cp [ -d devicefile ] [ -u ] file1 file2 efi_cp [ -d devicefile ] file1 [ file2 ...] dest-directory efi_cp [ -d devicefile ] -r file_or_dir1 [ file_or_dir2 ...] dest-directory DESCRIPTION efi_cp copies files between HP-UX and EFI file systems. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4).
efi_cp(1M) efi_cp(1M) efi_cp -d /dev/rdsk/c1t4d0s1 bootprogram /abc/dev/boot1 Copy bootloader into the EFI boot directory of the EFI file system on the specified device: efi_cp -d /dev/rdsk/c1t4d0s1 bootloader /EFI/HPUX Copy bootloader into /EFI/HPUX/ of the EFI file system on the device specified in the EFI_PARTITION environment variable and rename it to hpux.efi: efi_cp bootloader /EFI/HPUX/hpux.
efi_fsinit(1M) efi_fsinit(1M) NAME efi_fsinit - write an EFI file system header on a device file SYNOPSIS efi_fsinit [-d devicefile ] DESCRIPTION efi_fsinit writes an EFI file system header on a device file. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium(R)-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). Before any other EFI commands can be run, efi_fsinit must be run to initialize the file system on a device file.
efi_ls(1M) efi_ls(1M) NAME efi_ls - list EFI file information or contents of an EFI directory SYNOPSIS efi_ls [-d devicefile ] [path ] DESCRIPTION efi_ls lists file information or contents of an EFI directory. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium(R)-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). efi_ls lists filenames, last modified dates, and file sizes. devicefile should be a device file for an EFI volume.
efi_mkdir(1M) efi_mkdir(1M) NAME efi_mkdir - make an EFI directory SYNOPSIS efi_mkdir [-d devicefile ] [-p] dirname DESCRIPTION efi_mkdir makes an EFI directory. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium(R)-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). efi_mkdir creates directory dirname in the EFI volume specified by devicefile . If dirname already exists, efi_mkdir exits with a diagnostic message, and the directory is not changed.
efi_rm(1M) efi_rm(1M) NAME efi_rm - remove an EFI file SYNOPSIS efi_rm [-d devicefile ] file DESCRIPTION efi_rm removes an EFI file. The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium(R)-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). devicefile should be the device file for the EFI volume. If file is a directory, efi_rm prints a diagnostic message and returns without removing the directory; use efi_rmdir (1M) to remove EFI directories.
efi_rmdir(1M) efi_rmdir(1M) NAME efi_rmdir - remove an EFI directory SYNOPSIS efi_rmdir [-d devicefile ] directory DESCRIPTION efi_rmdir removes an EFI directory The EFI file system is based on the FAT file system and used by the Itanium(R)-based system BIOS to locate an HP-UX bootloader. See efi(4). devicefile should be the device file for the EFI volume.
envd(1M) envd(1M) NAME envd - system physical environment daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/envd [-f configfile ] DESCRIPTION The envd daemon provides a means for the system to respond to environmental conditions detected by hardware. Such responses are typically designed to maintain file system integrity and prevent data loss. The environmental conditions currently recognized by envd are over-temperature and chassis fan failure.
envd(1M) envd(1M) FANFAIL_CRIT:y /usr/bin/rcp critical_appl_files \ remote_machine:/backup FANFAIL_EMERG:y /usr/sbin/reboot -qh Only users with appropriate privileges can invoke envd. Over-temperature and Fan Failure Handling Over-temperature and fan failure handling is supported only on systems equipped with appropriate sensing hardware. Over-temperature and fan failure limits vary, depending on the hardware. Each system processor defines its own thresholds for supported equipment combinations.
envd(1M) envd(1M) FILES /usr/sbin/envd /etc/envd.conf /etc/syslog.conf /var/tmp/envd.action[123] envd executable file default envd configuration file default syslog configuration file envd work files SEE ALSO reboot(1M), shutdown(1M), syslogd(1M), syslog(3C). HP-UX System Administration manuals.
exportfs(1M) exportfs(1M) NAME exportfs - export and unexport directories to NFS clients SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/exportfs [-auv] /usr/sbin/exportfs [-uv] [dir ...] /usr/sbin/exportfs -i [-o options ] [-v] [dir ...] DESCRIPTION The exportfs command makes a local directory or file available to NFS clients for mounting over the network. Directories and files cannot be NFS-mounted unless they are first exported by exportfs. exportfs is normally invoked at boot time by the /sbin/init.d/nfs.
exportfs(1M) exportfs(1M) list are not guaranteed to successfully mount the specified file system. If a non-empty access list is specified, the hostname must also meet one of the access_list criteria for access= or be on the rw= list. With a server configured for DNS naming in the nsswitch "hosts" entry, any hostname must be represented as a fully qualified DNS name. Currently HP-UX will attempt to match a non-fully qualified hostname; this HP-only feature will be obsoleted in a later release of HP-UX.
exportfs(1M) exportfs(1M) DIAGNOSTICS If an NFS-mounted directory is unexported by exportfs, any access by the client to the directory causes an NFS stale file handle error. However, if exportfs is used to remove a client from the access list of an exported directory, an NFS stale file handle error does not result from any access by the client to the directory.
exportfs(1M) exportfs(1M) or exportfs -i -o access=@mynetwork/17 /var/adm Export access to /var/adm where the hostname, terra, in the netgroup engineering is denied access: exportfs -i -o access=-terra:engineering /var/adm Export access to /var/adm where the hostname, terra, is granted access because it is part of the netgroup engineering.
extendfs(1M) extendfs(1M) NAME extendfs - extend a file system size (generic) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/extendfs [-F FStype ] [-q] [-v] [-s size ] special DESCRIPTION If the original file system image created on special does not make use of all of the available space, extendfs can be used to increase the capacity of a file system by updating the file system structure to include the extra space. The command-line parameter special specifies the device special file of either a logical volume or a disk partition.
extendfs_hfs(1M) extendfs_hfs(1M) NAME extendfs_hfs: extendfs - extend HFS file system size SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/extendfs [-F hfs] [-q] [-v] [-s size ] special DESCRIPTION If the original HFS file system image created on special does not make use of all of the available space, the extendfs command can be used to increase the capacity of an HFS file system by updating the file system structure to include the extra space.
extendfs_vxfs(1M) extendfs_vxfs(1M) NAME extendfs_vxfs: extendfs - extend VxFS file system size SYNOPSIS extendfs [-F vxfs] [-q] [-v] [-s size ] special DESCRIPTION If the VxFS file system image created on special does not use all of the available space, extendfs increases the capacity of a VxFS file system by updating the file system structure to include the extra space. special specifies the device special file of either a logical volume or a disk partition.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) NAME fbackup - selectively back up files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fbackup -f device [-f device ] ... [-0-9] [-nsuvyAEl] [-i path ] [-e path ] [-g graph ] [-d path ] [-I path ] [-V path ] [-c config ] /usr/sbin/fbackup -f device [-f device ] ... path ] [-V path ] [-c config ] [-R restart ] [-nsuvyAEl] [-d path ] [-I DESCRIPTION fbackup combines features of dump and ftio to provide a flexible, high-speed file system backup mechanism (see dump(1M) and ftio (1)).
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) • When using magnetic tape devices, the main blocks of information (tape label, volume header, index, data) are separated by EOF marks. fbackup also checkpoints the media periodically to enhance error recovery.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) • • • • A Maximum number of times a magnetic tape volume can be used. Name of a file to be executed when a volume change occurs. This file must exist and be executable. Name of a file to be executed when a fatal error occurs. This file must exist and be executable. The number of files between the fast search marks on DDS tapes. The cost of these marks are negligible in terms of space on the DDS tape. Not all DDS tape devices support fast search marks.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) i /usr e /usr/lib -i path path specifies a tree to be included in the backup graph. There is no limit on how many times the -i option can be specified. -n Cross NFS mount points. By default, fbackup does not cross NFS mount points, regardless of paths specified by the -i or -g options. -l Includes LOFS files specified by the backup graph. By default, fbackup does not cross LOFS mount points.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) Checkpoint Frequency This field contains the number of data records between checkpoints. This field contains the size of the index. Index Size Backup Identification Tag Language A fA This field is composed of two items: the process ID (pid) and the start time of that process. This field contains the language used to make the backup. -R restart Restart an fbackup session from where it was previously interrupted.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) system administrator must do the following once before fbackup is run for the first time (creating intermediate level directories where necessary): • Create a suitable configuration file called in config the directory /var/adm/fbackupfiles. • Create a graph file called usr-usrlib in the directory /var/adm/fbackupfiles/graphs. • Create a directory called usr-usrlib in the directory /var/adm/fbackupfiles/indices.
fbackup(1M) fbackup(1M) fbackup should not be used with no-rewind devices, for example, /dev/rmt/0mn. fbackup allocates resources that are not returned to the system if it is killed in an ungraceful manner. If it is necessary to kill fbackup, send it a SIGTERM, not a SIGKILL. If sparse files are backed up without using data compression, a very large amount of media can be consumed. fbackup creates volumes with a format that makes duplication of volumes by dd impossible (see dd(1)).
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) NAME fcmsutil - Fibre Channel Mass Storage Utility Command for the TACHYON TL A5158A and TACHYON XL2 A6795A Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapters.
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) device_file Can be used alone or with other options. When used without any options it provides information such as the N_port_ID, Node World Wide Name and Port World Wide Name, Topology, Vendor ID,the Chip Revision Number, Device ID, the Driver State, Hardware path, number of Assisted IOs and number of Active Logins, Presence of Dino bus bridge, Maximum frame size and Driver version. As per the FC protocol, Node WWN will be numerically one more than the Port WWN.
fcmsutil(1M) read fcmsutil(1M) This option requires one parameter, the offset of the register to read from. The offset can be specified in either hex or in decimal format. The offset specified is an offset from the base of the Memory Map. The user of this command is therefore expected to have internal knowledge of the chip. Reading from the Tachyon frame manager status register (0x01c8) is restricted. An optional second argument (pci ) can be specified, to read from the PCI config space.
fcmsutil(1M) fcmsutil(1M) clear_devstat This option is used to clear the statistics associated with a target. If the remote-N-Port-ID is specified, then the statistics associated with that N_port are cleared. If the all option is specified, statistics associated with all valid N_Port_IDs are cleared. replace_dsk This option is used to specify that no authentication should be performed the next time we communicate with the device.
fdetach(1M) fdetach(1M) NAME fdetach - detach a STREAMS-based file descriptor from a filename SYNOPSIS fdetach path DESCRIPTION The fdetach command detaches or disassociates a file descriptor for an open STREAMS device or pipe from its filename in the file system. The path argument is the path that was previously associated with the file descriptor by the fattach() function. Operations on path will subsequently affect the file system node, not the STREAMS device or pipe.
ff(1M) ff(1M) NAME ff - list file names and statistics for a file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ff [-F FStype ] [-o specific_options ] [-V] special ... DESCRIPTION The ff command reads the i-list and directories of each special file, assuming it to be a file system, saving i-node data for files that match the selection criteria. Output consists of the path name for each saved i-node, plus any other file information requested with the -o option. Output fields are positional.
ff_hfs(1M) ff_hfs(1M) NAME ff_hfs: ff - list file names and statistics for HFS file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ff [-F hfs] [-a num] [-c num] [-i inode-list ] [-I] [-l] [-m num] [-n file ] [-p prefix] [-s] [-u] [-V] special ... DESCRIPTION The ff command reads the i-list and directories of each special file special , assuming it to be an HFS file system, saving i-node data for files that match the selection criteria.
ff_hfs(1M) ff_hfs(1M) ff -a +30 /dev/dsk/c1d2s0 Find all path names associated with i-nodes 451 and 76 (the -l option): ff -l -i 451,76 /dev/dsk/c1d2s0 Execute the ff command on an HFS file system /dev/dsk/c1d2s0: ff -F hfs /dev/dsk/c1d2s0 FILES /etc/fstab Static information about the file systems. SEE ALSO find(1), ff(1M), ff_vxfs(1M), ncheck(1M), fstab(4).
ff_vxfs(1M) ff_vxfs(1M) NAME ff_vxfs: ff - fast find: list file names and statistics for a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS ff [-F vxfs] [-VIlsu] [-a num] [-c num] [-i inode-list ] [-m num] [-n file ] [-o s] [-p prefix] special ... DESCRIPTION ff reads the inode list and directories of each special file, assuming it to be a VxFS file system, and prints inode data for files that match the selection criteria.
ff_vxfs(1M) ff_vxfs(1M) ff -I /dev/vg01/rlvol1 List files on the same file system that have been modified in the last two days (-m -2), displaying the pathname, inumber, and owner’s user name (-u).
fingerd(1M) fingerd(1M) NAME fingerd - remote user information server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/fingerd [-r] DESCRIPTION fingerd is the server for the RFC 742 Name/Finger protocol. It provides a network interface to finger, which gives a status report of users currently logged in on the system or a detailed report about a specific user (see finger(1)).
fixman(1M) fixman(1M) NAME fixman - fix manual pages for faster viewing with man(1) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fixman [ -A alt-path ] DESCRIPTION The fixman command is a shell script that processes man pages in the cat* directories to unexpand spaces to tabs where possible, and to remove all character-backspace pairs (which usually exist to cause overstriking or underscoring for printer output). Removal of unnecessary character sequences improves the speed of man(1), and reduces disk space consumption.
fixman(1M) fixman(1M) SEE ALSO catman(1M), chmod(1), expand(1), lp(1), man(1), mv(1), sed(1), environ(5).
format(1M) format(1M) NAME format - format an HP SCSI disk array LUN SYNOPSIS format device_file DESCRIPTION format formats one LUN of the HP SCSI disk array associated with device file, device_file . The format will usually be a soft or zeroing format, in which the controller writes zeroes to the data area and parity area, if any, of the LUN.
format(1M) format(1M) malloc(), free(), stat(), open(), close(), read(), write(), and ioctl(). Documentation for these HP-UX system calls contains information about the specific error conditions associated with each call. format does not alter the value of errno. The interpretation of errno for printing purposes is performed by the system utility strerror().
frecover(1M) frecover(1M) NAME frecover - selectively recover files SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/frecover -r [-hmosvyAFNOX] [-c config ] [-f device ] [-S skip ] [-E extarg ] /usr/sbin/frecover -R path [-f device ] /usr/sbin/frecover -x [-hmosvyAFNOX] [-c config ] [-e path ] [-f device ] [-g graph ] [-i path ] [-S skip ] [-E extarg ] /usr/sbin/frecover -I path [-vy] [-f device ] [-c config ] /usr/sbin/frecover -V path [-vy] [-f device ] [-c config ] DESCRIPTION frecover reads media written by the fbackup command.
frecover(1M) frecover(1M) Language -R path This field contains the language used to make the backup. An interrupted full recovery can be continued using this option. frecover uses the information in file path to continue the recovery from where it was interrupted. The only command line option used by frecover with this option is -f. The values in path override all other options to frecover.
frecover(1M) A fA frecover(1M) -m Print a message each time a file marker is encountered. Using this option, frecover prints a message each time either a DDS fast search mark, a filemark (EOF), or a checkpoint record is read. Although useful primarily for troubleshooting, these messages can also be used to reassure the user that the backup is progressing during long, and otherwise silent, periods during the recovery. -o Recover the file from the backup media irrespective of age.
frecover(1M) frecover(1M) internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, frecover behaves as if all internationalization variables are set to "C". See environ (5). International Code Set Support Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported. WARNINGS For incremental backups created prior to installing HP-UX Release 8.
frecover(1M) frecover(1M) FILES /dev/rmt/0m Default backup device. SEE ALSO cpio(1), dump(1M), fbackup(1M), restore(1M), rmt(1M), acl(5).
frupower(1M) frupower(1M) NAME frupower - turn on/off or display current status of power for cells and I/O chassis SYNOPSIS frupower -c cell [-c...] [-d|-o|-f] [ -u username :[passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname | -g [passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname ] frupower -i I/Ochassis [-i...] [-d|-o|-f] [ -u username :[passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname | -g [passwd ] -h IPaddress|hostname ] frupower -C|-I [-d] [-l cabinet ]...
frupower(1M) frupower(1M) Options and Arguments frupower recognizes the following command line options and arguments: -d Displays power status of specified cells or I/O chassis. This is the default. -o Powers on specified cells or I/O chassis. -f Powers off specified cells or I/O chassis. The -d, -o, and -f options are mutually exclusive. The -o and -f options are unavailable with -C and -I.
frupower(1M) frupower(1M) -C Displays power status of all cells. If the -u or -g option is specified, the operation applies to all component cells of the accessed complex. -I Displays power status of all I/O chassis. If the -u or -g option is specified, the operation applies to all I/O chassis of the accessed complex. The -c, -i, -C, and -I options are all mutually exclusive. -l cabinet Limits the scope of the -C or -I option to the specified cabinet (s).
fsadm(1M) fsadm(1M) NAME fsadm - a file system administration command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsadm [-F FStype ] [-V] [-o specific_options ] special DESCRIPTION The fsadm command is designed to perform selected administration tasks on file systems. These tasks may differ between file system types. special is a device file containing an unmounted file system. However, if the file system is of the type that provides online administration capabilities the special could be a directory .
fsadm_hfs(1M) fsadm_hfs(1M) NAME fsadm_hfs: fsadm - HFS file system administration command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsadm [-F hfs] [-V] [-o specific_options ] special DESCRIPTION The fsadm command is designed to perform selected administration tasks on HFS file systems. special is a device file containing an unmounted file system. Only a superuser can invoke fsadm. Options -F hfs Specify the HFS file system type.
fsadm_vxfs(1M) fsadm_vxfs(1M) NAME fsadm_vxfs: fsadm - resize or reorganize a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS fsadm [-F vxfs] [-V] [-d] [-D] [-e] [-E] [-s] [-v] [-a days ] [-k ckpt_name ] [-l largesize ] [-p passes ] [-r rawdev ] [-t time ] mount_point fsadm [-F vxfs] [-V] [-b newsize ] [-r rawdev ] mount_point fsadm [-F vxfs] [-V] [-o largefiles|nolargefiles] mount_point |special fsadm [-F vxfs] [-V] [-c] mount_point fsadm [-F vxfs] [-V] [-d] [-D] [-e] [-E] -f filename | − A fA DESCRIPTION fsadm performs o
fsadm_vxfs(1M) fsadm_vxfs(1M) -k ckpt_name Reorganizes or reports directories or extent fragmentation on the specified Storage Checkpoint. -l largesize Large extent size in file system blocks. Indicates the size of extents to be considered as large extents, that is, extents that are immovable while performing an extent defragmentation. The value must be between 8 and 2048 blocks. The default is 64 blocks. The -l largesize option applies only with -E or -e.
fsadm_vxfs(1M) fsadm_vxfs(1M) cannot operate on large files. Setting the flag with the -o largefiles option succeeds only if the file system has the Version 3 disk layout or above. See vxupgrade (1M) for information on how to upgrade a file system from an older disk layout to the current version. Clearing the flag with the -o nolargefiles option succeeds only if the flag is set and there are no large files present on the file system.
fsadm_vxfs(1M) Directory Fragmentation Report Dirs Total Searched Blocks total 15 3 fsadm_vxfs(1M) Immed Dirs 12 Immeds to Add 0 Dirs to Reduce 0 Blocks to Reduce 0 The column labeled "Dirs Searched" contains the total number of directories. A directory is associated with the extent-allocation unit containing the extent in which the directory’s inode is located. The column labeled "Total Blocks" contains the total number of blocks used by directory extents.
fsadm_vxfs(1M) fsadm_vxfs(1M) Directory Reorganization Statistics (pass 2 of 2) Dirs Dirs Total Failed Blocks Searched Changed Ioctls Ioctls Reduced fset 999 5439 552 2448 0 708 total 5439 552 2448 0 708 Directory Fragmentation Report Dirs Total Searched Blocks total 34663 6231 Immed Dirs 29224 Immeds to Add 0 Dirs to Reduce 147 Blocks Changed 4188 4188 Immeds Added 0 0 Blocks to Reduce 267 The column labeled "Dirs Searched" contains the number of directories searched.
fsadm_vxfs(1M) fsadm_vxfs(1M) Files File Blks # Extents Free Blks 9293 115 1 149352 blocks used for indirects: 48 % Free blocks in extents smaller than 64 blks: 10.40 % Free blocks in extents smaller than 8 blks: 0.56 % blks allocated to extents 64 blks or larger: 91.
fsadm_vxfs(1M) A fA fsadm_vxfs(1M) Files File Blks # Extents Free Blks 9293 115 1 149352 blocks used for indirects: 48 % Free blocks in extents smaller than 64 blks: 10.40 % Free blocks in extents smaller than 8 blks: 0.56 % blks allocated to extents 64 blks or larger: 91.
fsadm_vxfs(1M) fsadm_vxfs(1M) The column "FileBusy" (located under the heading "Errors") shows the total number of reorganization requests that failed because the file was active during reorganization. The column "NoSpace" (located under the heading "Errors") contains the total number of reorganization requests that failed because an extent presumed free was allocated during the reorganization.
fscat_vxfs(1M) fscat_vxfs(1M) NAME fscat_vxfs: fscat - cat a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS fscat [-F vxfs] [-f output-file ] [-o offset ] [-l length ] [-b block_size ] special DESCRIPTION fscat provides an interface to a VxFS snapshot file system, similar to that provided by dd, invoked on the block or character special file of regular VxFS file systems. fscat works when executed on the special device of any VxFS file system.
fscat_vxfs(1M) fscat_vxfs(1M) SEE ALSO dd(1), fs_vxfs(4), vxfsio(7).
fsck(1M) fsck(1M) NAME fsck - file system consistency check and interactive repair SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsck [-F FSType] [-m] [-s] [-V] [special ...] /usr/sbin/fsck [-F FSType] [-o FSspecific-options ] [-s] [-V] [special ...] DESCRIPTION The fsck command audits and interactively repairs inconsistent conditions for HP-UX file systems on mass storage device files identified by special .
fsck(1M) fsck(1M) STANDARDS CONFORMANCE fsck: SVID3 A HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003 −2− Hewlett-Packard Company Section 1M−−217 fA
fsck_cachefs(1M) fsck_cachefs(1M) NAME fsck_cachefs: fsck - check integrity of data cached with CacheFS SYNOPSIS fsck -F cachefs [ -m | -o noclean ] cache_directory DESCRIPTION The CacheFS version of the fsck command checks the integrity of a cache directory. By default it corrects any CacheFS problems it finds. There is no interactive mode. The most likely invocation of fsck for CacheFS file systems is at boot time from an entry in the /etc/fstab file.
fsck_hfs(1M) fsck_hfs(1M) NAME fsck_hfs: fsck - HFS file system consistency check and interactive repair SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsck [-F hfs] [-m] [-s] [-V] [-b blocknum ] [special ...] /usr/sbin/fsck [-F hfs] [-c size ] [-f] [-p-P] [-V] [-s] [special ...] /usr/sbin/fsck [-F hfs] [-b blocknum ] [-c size ] [-f] [-n-N-y-Y] [-q] [-s] [-V] [special ...] DESCRIPTION The fsck command audits and repairs inconsistent conditions for HFS file systems on mass storage device files identified by special .
fsck_hfs(1M) fsck_hfs(1M) is -c 0 to disable all caches, thus reducing memory usage. -b blocknum Use the specified blocknum as the superblock for the file system. An alternate superblock can usually be found at block ((SBSIZE+BBSIZE)/DEV_BSIZE), typically block 16. DEV_BSIZE is defined in . You can also find a list of alternate superblocks in /var/adm/sbtab (see mkfs(1M)). A fA -f Force fsck to check a mounted file system. -m Perform a sanity check only.
fsck_hfs(1M) fsck_hfs(1M) Checking the raw device is almost always faster. RETURN VALUE fsck returns the following values: 0 Either no errors were detected or all errors were corrected. 1 A syntax error or other operational error occurred when invoked with the -V option. 4 Root file system errors were corrected. The system must be rebooted. 8 Some uncorrected errors exist on one or more of the file systems checked, there was a syntax error, or some other operational error occurred.
fsck_vxfs(1M) fsck_vxfs(1M) NAME fsck_vxfs: fsck - check and repair a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS fsck [-F vxfs] [-V] [-mnNpPsyY] [-pP] [-o p] [special ... ] fsck [-F vxfs] [-V] [-mnNpPsyY] [-o full,mounted,nolog] [special ... ] DESCRIPTION fsck checks VxFS file systems for consistency. Because VxFS records pending file system updates in an intent log, fsck typically replays the intent log instead of doing a full structural file system check.
fsck_vxfs(1M) fsck_vxfs(1M) mounted Allows a full check of a mounted file system. -o mounted is only used internally as part of the primary cluster node recovery process after the primary fails. Never enter this option from the command line as it can destroy a file system if not used correctly. nolog Do not perform log replay. This option may be used if the log area was physically damaged. Note: Use the -n option to verify whether there are file system inconsistencies.
fsck_vxfs(1M) fsck_vxfs(1M) If fsck encounters a large file on an older OS version, the command stops without completing the file system check. RETURN VALUES Structural errors discovered during a full check are displayed on standard output. Responses required during a full check are read from standard input. The following return codes are used for the -m option for all devices other than the one used by the root file system: 0 The file system is unmounted and clean.
fsclean(1M) fsclean(1M) NAME fsclean - determine the shutdown status of HFS file systems SYNOPSIS /sbin/fsclean [-q ] [-v ] [ special ... ] DESCRIPTION The fsclean command determines the shutdown status of the HFS file system specified by special or, in the absence of special , the file systems listed in /etc/fstab of type hfs with the rw, default, or ro options set. All optional fields in /etc/fstab must be present for fsclean to be able to check each file system.
fsdb(1M) fsdb(1M) NAME fsdb - file system debugger (generic) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsdb [-F FStype ] [-o specific_options ] [-V] special Remarks Always execute the fsck command (see fsck (1M)) after running fsdb. DESCRIPTION The fsdb command can be used to patch up a damaged file system after a crash. It is intended for experienced users only. The file system type to be debugged is specified as FStype . Each file system type has a unique structure requiring different debugging capabilities.
fsdb_hfs(1M) fsdb_hfs(1M) NAME fsdb_hfs: fsdb - HFS file system debugger SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsdb [-F hfs] [-V] special [-b blocknum ] [-] Remarks Always execute the fsck command (see fsck (1M)) after running fsdb. DESCRIPTION The fsdb command can be used to patch up a damaged file system after a crash. Options and Arguments fsdb recognizes the following options and arguments. special The file name of the special file containing the file system.
fsdb_hfs(1M) =" b d f i p q B D O W X A fA fsdb_hfs(1M) Character string assignment Convert from fragment number to disk address (historically "block") Directory slot offset File print facility Convert from i-number to inode address; for continuation inodes as well as primary inodes General print facility Quit Byte mode Double-word mode Error checking flip-flop Word mode Hexadecimal flip-flop Dots, tabs, and spaces can be used as function delimiters, but are not necessary.
fsdb_hfs(1M) maj md min mt sz uid fsdb_hfs(1M) Major device number Mode Minor device number Time last modified File size in byte unit User ID number The following mnemonics are used for directory examination: di nm I-number of the associated directory entry Name of the associated directory entry EXAMPLES 386i Print i-number 386 in an inode format. This now becomes the current working inode. ln=4 Change the link count for the working inode to 4. ln=+1 Increment the link count by 1.
fsdb_vxfs(1M) fsdb_vxfs(1M) NAME fsdb_vxfs: fsdb - VxFS file system debugger SYNOPSIS fsdb [-F vxfs] [-z inumber ] special DESCRIPTION fsdb can analyze VxFS file system problems or repair a damaged VxFS file system after a crash. A special device special specifies the file system to debug. The fsdb command is intended for experienced users only. fsdb can convert block and inumbers into their corresponding disk addresses. In addition, mnemonic offsets allow access to different parts of an inode.
fsdb_vxfs(1M) fsdb_vxfs(1M) specified with ‘‘\\ ’’. + - ∗ / % Add, subtract, multiply, divide, and modulus. = Assignment i An inode in the primary inode list. ai An inode in the attribute inode list. au An allocation unit. b A block. im The immediate data area of an inode. Small directories and symbolic link files (96 bytes or less) are stored directly in the inode itself, in the area normally occupied by data block numbers and extent sizes. attr An attribute inode.
fsdb_vxfs(1M) fsdb_vxfs(1M) Print as hexadecimal words. x xB xH xW xD Print as hexadecimal bytes, half-words, words, or double-words. Print as decimal words. e eB eH eW eD Print as decimal bytes, half-words, words, or double-words. Print as unsigned words. u uB uH uW uD Print as unsigned bytes, half-words, words, or double-words. A fA c Print as characters. F Print as fileset headers. C Print as current usage table entries. IA Print as an inode allocation unit header.
fsdb_vxfs(1M) fsdb_vxfs(1M) rdev If device, inode device number. maj If device, inode major number. min If device, inode minor number. pd If directory, inode parent directory. res If regular file, inode reservation. verhi Inode high-order word of serial number. verlo Inode low-order word of serial number. fsindex Referencing fileset ID. matching Inode number of matching inode. iano Indirect attribute inode.
fsdb_vxfs(1M) fsdb_vxfs(1M) double-words. If it is the last command on a line, print the byte, half-word, word, or double-words in hexadecimal. A # au Set the current position in the file system to the specified allocation unit (au) position. Set the current allocation unit position to the resulting offset. If it is the last command on a line, print the allocation unit header.
fsdb_vxfs(1M) fsdb_vxfs(1M) # ai Set the current position in the current fileset to the ilist entry for the specified attribute inode. Set the current attribute inode position to the resulting offset. If it is the last command on a line, print the ilist entry for the inode. +|- # ai Set the current position in the current fileset to the ilist entry for the specified relative attribute inode. Set the current attribute inode position to the resulting offset.
fsdb_vxfs(1M) fsdb_vxfs(1M) fields are listed above. Set the current directory entry to the specified number. The current block is treated as a directory block. If the current block is an immediate data area for an inode, then the block is treated as containing immediate directory entries. If it is the last command on a line, the directory entry at the resulting offset is printed. d# directory_entry_field = # Set the contents of the given directory field to the specified number.
fsdb_vxfs(1M) fsdb_vxfs(1M) SEE ALSO fsck_vxfs(1M), fsdb(1M).
fsirand(1M) fsirand(1M) NAME fsirand - install random inode generation numbers SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fsirand [-p] special DESCRIPTION fsirand installs random inode generation numbers on all the inodes on device special , and also installs a filesystem ID in the superblock. This process increases the security of filesystems exported by NFS. Use fsirand only on an unmounted filesystem that was checked with fsck (see fsck (1M)).
fstyp(1M) fstyp(1M) NAME fstyp - determine file system type SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fstyp [-v] special DESCRIPTION The fstyp command allows the user to determine the file system type of a mounted or unmounted file system. special represents a device special file (for example: /dev/dsk/c1t6d0). The file system type is determined by reading the superblock of the supplied special file.
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) NAME ftpd - DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/ftpd [-l] [-p] [-v] [-t timeout ] [-P] [-T maxtimeout ] [-u umask ] [-U] [-K] [-B size ] [-a | -A] [-L] [-i] [-o] [-m number_of_tries ] [-n nice_value ] [-q | -Q] [-r rootdir ] [-V] [-w | -W] [-X] [-I] [-s | -S] [-c ctrlport ] [-C dataport ] DESCRIPTION ftpd is the DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server. It expects to be run by the Internet daemon (see inetd (1M) and inetd.conf (4)).
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) understood before the option is turned on. -P Enables third party transfer. -q | -Q Determines whether the daemon uses the PID files. These files are required by the limit directive to determine the number of current users in each access class. Disabling the use of the PID files disables user limits. The default (-q) specifies to use the PID files. Specify -Q to disable using the PID files.
ftpd(1M) A fA ftpd(1M) Show last modification time of file Specify data transfer mode Give name list of files in directory Do nothing Specify password Prepare for server-to-server transfer Specify data connection port Print the current working directory Terminate session Restart incomplete transfer Retrieve a file Remove a directory Specify rename-from file name Specify rename-to file name Non-standard commands (see next section) Return size of file Return status of server Store a file Store a file with
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) When we give the following SITE EXEC command: ftp> site exec hi.sh The output will be as follows: 200-hi.sh 200-hello 200 (end of ’hi.sh’) Note: The security of the system will entirely be dependent on what binaries or shell programs that the administrator has placed in the directory /etc/ftpd/ftp-exec.
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) under the anonymous ftp directory. Such entries should have * for passwords. Group IDs must be listed in the anonymous FTP group file, ˜ftp/etc/group. The path names of home directories in ˜ftp/etc/passwd must be with respect to the anonymous FTP home directory. ~ftp/etc/group This file should contain the group names associated with any group IDs in file ~ftp/etc/passwd and any group IDs of files in the anonymous FTP subdirectories.
ftpd(1M) 212 230 250 331 350 425 451 500 530 550 ftpd(1M) Directory status User logged in, proceed Requested file action okay, completed User name okay, need password Requested file action pending further information Cannot open data connection Requested action aborted: local error in processing Syntax error, command unrecognized or command line too long Not logged in Requested action not taken; file unavailable, not found, no access GENERAL FTP EXTENSIONS There are some extensions to the FTP server suc
ftpd(1M) ftpd(1M) DEPENDENCIES Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) PAM is an Open Group standard for user authentication, password modification, and validation of accounts. In particular, pam_authenticate() is invoked to perform all functions related to login. This includes retrieving the password, validating the account, and displaying error messages. AUTHOR ftpd was developed by the University of California, Berkeley and the Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
fuser(1M) fuser(1M) NAME fuser - list processes using a file or file structure SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/fuser [-c-f] [-ku] file ... [ [-] [-c-f] [-ku] file ...] ... DESCRIPTION The fuser command lists the process IDs of processes that have each specified file open. For block special devices, all processes using any file on that device are listed. The process ID may be followed by a letter, identifying how the file is being used, as follows: c file is current directory of the process.
fuser(1M) fuser(1M) Combine both the above examples into a single command line. fuser -ku /dev/dsk/c201d1s? - -u /etc/passwd If the device /dev/dsk/c201d1s7 is mounted on directory /home, list the process IDs and login names of processes using the device. Alternately, if /home is the mount point for an NFS file system, list process IDs and login names of processes using that NFS file system.
fwtmp(1M) fwtmp(1M) NAME fwtmp, wtmpfix - manipulate connect accounting records SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/acct/fwtmp [ -icX ] /usr/sbin/acct/wtmpfix [ files ] DESCRIPTION fwtmp fwtmp reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output, converting binary records of the type found in wtmps to formatted ASCII records. The ASCII version is useful to enable editing, via ed(1), bad records or for general purpose maintenance of the file.
fwtmp(1M) fwtmp(1M) STANDARDS CONFORMANCE fwtmp: SVID2, SVID3 wtmpfix: SVID2, SVID3 A fA Section 1M−−250 Hewlett-Packard Company −2− HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003
gated(1M) gated(1M) NAME gated - gateway routing daemon SYNOPSIS gated [-b buffer_size ] [-c] [-C] [-n] [-N] [-r] [-ttrace_options ] [-f config_file ] [trace_file ] DESCRIPTION gated is a routing daemon that handles multiple routing protocols and replaces routed, egpup, and any routing daemon that speaks the HELLO routing protocol. gated currently handles the RIP, BGP, EGP, HELLO, and OSPF routing protocols.
gated(1M) gated(1M) If the re-parse is successful, any BGP and EGP peers that are no longer in the configuration are shut down, and new peers are started. gated attempts to determine if changes to existing peers require a shutdown and restart. OSPF is not capable of reconfiguring; it is shutdown and restarted during a reconfiguration. This may have an adverse impact on the routing system. It should also be possible to enable/disable any protocol without restarting gated.
gdc(1M) gdc(1M) NAME gdc - operational user interface for gated SYNOPSIS gdc [-q] [-n] [-c coresize ] [-f filesize ] [-m datasize ] [-s stacksize ] [-t seconds ] command DESCRIPTION gdc provides a user-oriented interface for the operation of the gated (1M) routing daemon.
gdc(1M) gdc(1M) toggletrace If gated is currently tracing to a file, cause tracing to be suspended and the trace file to be closed. If gated tracing is current suspended, cause the trace file to be reopenned and tracing initiated. This is useful for moving trace files. By default gated obtains its configuration from a file normally named /etc/gated.config. The gdc program also maintains several other versions of the configuration file, in particular named: /etc/gated.conf+ The new configuration file.
gdc(1M) restart gdc(1M) If gated is running it is terminated via the same procedure as is used for the stop command above. When the previous gated terminates, or if it was not running prior to command execution, a new gated process is executed using the procedures described for the start command above. A non-zero exit status is returned if any step in this procedure appears to have failed.
geocustoms(1M) geocustoms(1M) NAME geocustoms - configure system language on multi-language systems SYNOPSIS geocustoms[-l locale ] DESCRIPTION The geocustoms utility manages default selection and retention/removal of multiple languages installed on ignited systems. The geocustoms program is executed at first boot on ignited (Instant Ignition) systems with multiple languages available. On subsequent sessions, the command /usr/sbin/geocustoms starts geocustoms.
geocustoms(1M) geocustoms(1M) /usr/sbin/geocustoms -l de_DE.iso88591 DEPENDENCIES ObAM 4.2 SD-UX 11.00 or greater HP-UX 11.00 or greater Compatibility This product is designed for compatibility with releases including and after HP-UX 11.00 with a Common Desktop Environment (CDE). No attempt has been made to support the Visual User Environment (VUE). Notes If geocustoms is invoked by the user, it may be necessary to log out and log in again for language changes to take effect.
getext(1M) getext(1M) NAME getext - get VxFS extent attributes SYNOPSIS getext [-F vxfs] [-V] [-f] [-s] file... DESCRIPTION getext displays extent attribute information associated with a set of files. Options getext recognizes the following options: A gA -f Do not print the filenames for which extent attributes are displayed. -F vxfs Specify the VxFS file system type. -s Do not print output for files that do not have fixed extent sizes or reservations.
getmemwindow(1M) getmemwindow(1M) NAME getmemwindow - extracts window ids of user processes from /etc/services.window SYNOPSIS getmemwindow string DESCRIPTION getmemwindow is the command used to extract window ids of user processes from the /etc/services.window file. User applications are encouraged to place a unique string defining an application and its associated window id in the /etc/services.window file and then extract that window id using the getmemwindow command.
getprpw(1M) getprpw(1M) NAME getprpw - display protected password database SYNOPSIS getprpw [-l|-n [domain ]] [-r] [-m parm [,parm ]] username DESCRIPTION getprpw displays the user’s protected password database settings. This command is available only to the superuser in a trusted system. Normally it is only used via SAM, see sam(1M). The database contains information for both local and NIS+ users. However, some NIS+ information is kept on the master.
getprpw(1M) getprpw(1M) rstrpw whether password is restricted, i.e, checked for triviality, YES/NO/DFT nullpw NULL passwords are allowed, YES/NO/DFT.
getprpw(1M) getprpw(1M) SEE ALSO modprpw(1M), prpwd(4), nsswitch.conf(4).
getty(1M) getty(1M) NAME getty - set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/getty [ -h ] [ -t timeout ] line [ speed [ type [ linedesc ] ] ] /usr/sbin/getty -c file DESCRIPTION getty is a program that is invoked by init (1M). It is the second process in the series, (init-getty-loginshell ) that ultimately connects a user with the HP-UX system.
getty(1M) getty(1M) getty also understands the ‘‘standard’’ ESS2 protocols for erasing, killing and aborting a line, and terminating a line. If getty sees the ESS erase character, _, or kill character, $, or abort character, &, or the ESS line terminators, / or !, it arranges for this set of characters to be used for these functions. Finally, login is called with the user’s name as an argument. Additional arguments can be typed after the login name.
getx25(1M) getx25(1M) (TO BE OBSOLETED) NAME getx25 - get x25 line SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/getx25 line speed pad-type DESCRIPTION The uucp commands, including getx25, are targeted for removal from HP-UX; see the WARNINGS below. getx25 is functionally very similar to getty (see getty (1M)) but is used only for incoming lines that are connected to an X.25 PAD. It performs special functions such as setting up an initial PAD configuration. It also logs the number of the caller in /var/uucp/.Log/LOGX25.
groupadd(1M) groupadd(1M) NAME groupadd - add a new group to the system SYNOPSIS groupadd [-g gid [-o] ] group DESCRIPTION The groupadd command creates a new group on the system by adding the appropriate entry to the /etc/group file. The groupadd command expects the group argument, which is the name of the new group. The name consists of a string of printable characters that may not include a colon (:) or newline (\n).
groupadd(1M) groupadd(1M) SEE ALSO users(1), groupdel(1M), groupmod(1M), logins(1M), useradd(1M), userdel(1M), usermod(1M), group(4).
groupdel(1M) groupdel(1M) NAME groupdel - delete a group from the system SYNOPSIS groupdel group DESCRIPTION The groupdel command deletes a group from the system by removing the appropriate entry from the /etc/group file. The groupdel command must be used with the group argument. group is the name of the group to be deleted, consisting of a string of printable characters. NETWORKING FEATURES This command is aware of NIS user entries. Only local groups may be deleted with groupdel.
groupmod(1M) groupmod(1M) NAME groupmod - modify a group on the system SYNOPSIS groupmod [-g gid [-o] ] [-n name] group DESCRIPTION The groupmod command modifies a group on the system by altering the appropriate entry in the /etc/group file. The groupmod command must be used with the group argument, which is the name of the group to be modified. Options The groupmod command may be used with the following options: -g gid Change the value of the group ID to gid.
groupmod(1M) groupmod(1M) FILES /etc/group /etc/ptmp SEE ALSO users(1), groupadd(1M), groupdel(1M), logins(1M), useradd(1M), userdel(1M), usermod(1M), group(4).
hosts_to_named(1M) hosts_to_named(1M) NAME hosts_to_named - translate host table to name server file format SYNOPSIS hosts_to_named -d domain -n network-number [ options ] DESCRIPTION hosts_to_named translates the host table, /etc/hosts, into files that are usable by the name server named(1M). The format of these files is defined in RFC 1035. The files are created in the current directory.
hosts_to_named(1M) hosts_to_named(1M) -o refresh:retry:expire:min Set the values in the start-of-authority (SOA) record to those specified. See below for description of the start-of-authority (SOA) record. A hA -p domain Create only pointer (PTR) data for hosts in domain . This is useful when there are multiple domains on a network and a different server is responsible for domain , but this server is responsible for the address-to-name mapping.
hosts_to_named(1M) hosts_to_named(1M) -H host-file Use host-file instead of /etc/hosts. -M Do not create mail exchanger (MX) records for hosts in the host table. -N mask Apply the default subnet mask mask to each network-number specified with -n except for ones with their subnet masks already provided. mask must be in dot notation. This is the same as supplying each network-number for a subnet using multiple -n options.
hosts_to_named(1M) hosts_to_named(1M) For each domain, a start of authority (SOA) record is created. The SOA record requires two domain names: the host that the data is created on and the electronic mail address of the person responsible. The -h and -u options influence the names. In addition, the SOA record requires 5 values: a serial number, a refresh time, a retry time, an expire time, and a minimum ttl (time to live).
hosts_to_named(1M) -d -n -h -z -z hosts_to_named(1M) div3.inc.com 15.18.3 15.18.1.1 15.18.1.1 15.18.2.1 AUTHOR hosts_to_named was developed by HP. FILES /etc/hosts The host table named.boot named.conf Primary server boot file (4.x) Primary server boot file (8.x or 9.x) boot.cacheonly conf.cacheonly Caching only server boot file (4.x) Caching only server boot file (8.x or 9.x) boot.sec.save conf.sec.save Secondary server boot file (4.x) Secondary server boot file (8.x or 9.x) boot.sec conf.
hotplugd(1M) hotplugd(1M) NAME hotplugd - PCI I/O hotplug (attention button) events daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/hotplugd logfile openmode DESCRIPTION The hotplugd daemon handles PCI I/O hotplug (also known as attention button, AB, or doorbell) events that are generated by pressing the attention button corresponding to a PCI I/O slot. Only one attention button event is processed by the system at any point in time. If more than one attention button is pressed, the events are put in a queue within the kernel.
hotplugd(1M) hotplugd(1M) Could not allocate memory for PCI I/O Attention Button event A chunk of memory, used for storing the attention button event information, could not be allocated. The event is dropped after the power LED is set to PWR_RAIL mode. That is, the power LED will be set to ON if the power to the slot is ON, or the power LED will be set to OFF if the power to the slot is OFF.
hotplugd(1M) hotplugd(1M) Could not open the device in the read-write mode. errMsg gives the reason for the error. Error setting close-on-exec flag on /dev/olar file = errMsg Setting the close-on-exec flag on /dev/olar using fcntl() failed. errMsg gives the reason for the error. At times, terminating the daemon with kill -9 may not clear all kernel data structures. If you try to restart the daemon, it may report an error, ioctl(DEV_OLAR_INIT_ABEVENT) Failed.
hotplugd(1M) hotplugd(1M) #oprnNum - slot( slotId ) - Setting power led to PWR_RAIL mode failed, olar_error_no = olarErrMsg The power LED could not be set to PWR_RAIL mode for the given slotId . olarErrMsg gives the reason for the error. Usage : hotplugd The hotplugd program was invoked with an invalid set of parameters. hotplugd : fork() failed, errno = errMsg hotplugd could not fork itself. errMsg gives the reason for the error.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) NAME hpux - HP-UX bootstrap SYNOPSIS hpux [-F] [-lm] [-vm] [-tm] [-lq] [-a[CRSD] devicefile ] [-fnumber ] [-istring ] [ boot ] [ devicefile ] hpux hpux hpux hpux hpux hpux ll [ devicefile ] (same as hpux ls -aFln) ls [-aFiln] [ devicefile ] set autofile devicefile string show autofile [ devicefile ] -v restore devicefile (Workstations only; see DEPENDENCIES.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) hpux now supports a consolidated list of managers: disc, tape, and lan. The manager disc manages all disks connected via SCSI, (formerly disc3), and all autochanger disk devices (formerly disc30). The manager lan manages remote boot through the HP 28652A NIO based LAN interface (formerly lan1). Remote boot is currently supported on this card only and not on any CIO-based LAN card. The manager tape manages tape drives via SCSI (formerly tape2).
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) The boot operation accepts several options. Note that boot options must be specified positionally as shown in the syntax statement in the SYNOPSIS. Options for the boot operations are as follows: A -a[CRSD] devicefile Accept a new location (as specified by devicefile) and pass it to the loaded image. If that image is an HP-UX kernel, the kernel will erase its predefined I/O configuration, and configure in the specified devicefile .
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) General bad minor number in devicefile spec The minor number in the devicefile specification is not recognized. bad path in devicefile spec The hardware path in the devicefile specification is not recognized. command too complex for parsing The command line contains too many arguments. no path in devicefile spec The devicefile specification requires (but does not contain) a hardware path component.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) table full Too many devices have been specified to hpux. EXAMPLES As a preface to the examples which follow, here is a brief overview of HP-UX system boot-up sequences. Automatic Boot Automatic boot processes on various HP-UX systems follow similar general sequences. When power is applied to the HP-UX system processor, or the system Reset button is pressed, processor-dependent code (firmware) is executed to verify hardware and general system integrity (see pdc (1M)).
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) Hard booted. ISL Revision A.00.2G ISL> Mar 27, 1994 Although all of the operations and options of hpux can be used from isl interactively, they can also be executed from an autoexecute file. In the examples below, user input is the remainder of the line after each ISL> prompt shown. The remainder of each example is text displayed by the system.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) Booting... Boot IO Dependent Code (IODC) revision 2 HARD Booted. ISL Revision A.00.2G Mar 20, 1994 ISL> Although all of the operations and options of hpux can be used from isl interactively, they can also be executed from an autoexecute file. In the examples below, all user input follows the ISL> prompt on the same line. Subsequent text is resultant messages from the ISL. Default Boot Entering hpux initiates the default boot sequence. The boot path read from pdc is 8.0.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) ISL> hpux -is Boot : disc(8.0.0;0x0)/stand/vmunix 966616+397312+409688 start 0x6c50 (Kernel Startup Messages Omitted) INIT: Overriding default level with level ’s’ INIT: SINGLE USER MODE WARNING: YOU ARE SUPERUSER !! # Booting With A Modified I/O Configuration Here, a disc driver is configured in at CIO slot 5, SCSI address 5 as a dump device. Regardless of what was present in the kernel’s original I/O configuration, the driver disc is now configured at that hardware path.
hpux(1M) hpux(1M) drwxr-xr-x drwxr-xr-x drwxr-xr-x -rw-------rw-r--r--rwxr-xr-x 2 2 5 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 3 3 1024 65536 1024 12 1892 17163704 krs/ lost+found/ nextboot/ rootconf system vmunix* Getting The Version The -v option is used to get the version numbers of hpux. ISL> hpux -v Release: 10.00 Release Version: @(#) X10.20.
hpux.efi(1M) hpux.efi(1M) (Itanium(R)-based System Only) NAME hpux.efi - HP-UX bootstrap for Itanium-based systems SYNOPSIS hpux.efi [-V] [-tm] [-vm] DESCRIPTION hpux.efi is the HP-UX-specific operating system loader utility for bootstrap. It is a native efi(4) application that can be run on the Itanium-based platform. hpux.efi supports the following options: -V Display the release and version numbers of the hpux utility.
hpux.efi(1M) hpux.efi(1M) (Itanium(R)-based System Only) setauto Operation The setauto operation overwrites the contents of the autoexec file, AUTO, with the string specified. showauto Operation The showauto operation displays the contents of the autoexec file, AUTO. See autoexecute in the EXAMPLES section. EXAMPLES Automatic Boot This is an overview of HP-UX automatic boot processes on Itanium-based systems.
identd(1M) identd(1M) NAME identd - TCP/IP IDENT protocol server SYNOPSIS /usr/lbin/identd [-i| -w|-b] [-tseconds ] [-uuid] [-ggid] [-pport ] [-aaddress ] [-ccharset ] [-n] [-o] [-e] [-l] [-V] [-m] [-N] [-d] DESCRIPTION identd is a server which implements the TCP/IP proposed standard IDENT user identification protocol as specified in the RFC 1413 document. identd operates by looking up specific TCP/IP connections and returning the user name of the process owning the connection.
identd(1M) identd(1M) give the error HIDDEN-USER instead of the normal USERID response. -m The -m flag makes identd use a mode of operation that will allow multiple requests to be processed per session. Each request is specified one per line and the responses will be returned one per line. The connection will not be closed until the connecting part closes its end of the line. Please note that this mode violates the protocol specification as it currently stands .
idisk(1M) idisk(1M) NAME idisk - create partitions for Itanium(R)-based system’s disks SYNOPSIS idisk [-p |-a |-l |-b |-q |-v |-r |-R |-w ] [-f {- | partition_description_file } ] device DESCRIPTION idisk creates operating system partitions on a disk that is to be used for Itanium-based systems. It reads in the partition information from a data file that may be specified in the command string or redirected from stdin.
idisk(1M) idisk(1M) The first entry specifies the number of partitions to create. The second specifies an EFI partition of 100 megabytes. The last entry specifies a HPUX partition consisting of all the remaining space on the disk after the EFI partition has been created. When creating partitions, the device file name must be that of the whole disk and must not have any partition number bits set in the minor number. For disk devices, the last eight bits of the minor number represent the option bits.
ifconfig(1M) ifconfig(1M) NAME ifconfig - configure network interface parameters SYNOPSIS ifconfig interface [address_family] [address [dest_address ] ] [parameters ] ifconfig interface [address_family] DESCRIPTION The first form of the ifconfig command assigns an address to a network interface and/or configures network interface parameters. ifconfig must be used at boot time to define the network address of each interface present on a machine.
ifconfig(1M) ifconfig(1M) netmask mask (inet only) Specify how much of the address to reserve for subdividing networks into sub-networks or aggregating networks into supernets. mask can be specified as a single hexadecimal number with a leading 0x, with a dot-notation Internet address, or with a pseudo-network name listed in the network table (see networks (4)).
ifconfig(1M) ifconfig(1M) number is lan0:1. Note: specifying lan0:0 is equivalent to lan0. A primary interface is an interface whose IP index number is zero. A secondary interface is an interface whose IP index number is non-zero. Loopback Interface The loopback interface (lo0) is automatically configured when the system boots with the TCP/IP software. The IP address and netmask of the primary IPv4 loopback interface are 127.0.0.1 and 255.0.0.0, respectively.
ifconfig(1M) ifconfig(1M) manually configures secondary interfaces. To disable communication through a specific IP address on an autoconfigured secondary interface, that secondary interface should be marked down, not removed or overwritten with a different IP address. If that interface is removed or overwritten, the host will reconfigure another secondary interface with the same IP address when it receives the next router advertisement.
inetd(1M) inetd(1M) NAME inetd - Internet services daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/inetd [ -r count [interval ] ] [-l |-s] /usr/sbin/inetd [-c] /usr/sbin/inetd [-k] DESCRIPTION The inetd daemon is the Internet superserver, which invokes Internet server processes as needed. It must be running before other hosts can connect to the local host through ftp, rcp, remsh, rlogin, and telnet. The inetd daemon also supports services based on the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol (NFS), such as rwalld and rusersd.
inetd(1M) inetd(1M) causes it to toggle the state of connection logging. -r count [interval] inetd identifies a UDP service as broken or in an infinite loop when it receives count number of connections in interval seconds of time. When inetd finds any such broken service, it discards the packet requesting the socket connection, and refuses access to that service. inetd tries enabling that service after 10 minutes and accepts connections for that service.
inetd(1M) inetd(1M) Too many services (max n ) The number of active services listed in the configuration file exceeds the "hard" limit that can be supported by the system (see setrlimit (2)). Next step : Reduce the number of services listed in the configuration file, then reconfigure the Internet daemon by running the command inetd -c. file : \ found before end of line line file can be either inetd.conf or inetd.sec.
inetd(1M) inetd(1M) Security File (inetd.sec) Errors The following errors, prefixed by /var/adm/inetd.sec:, are related to the security file inetd.sec: Field contains other characters in addition to * for service For example, field 2 of the Internet address 10.5*.8.7 is incorrect. Missing low value in range for service For example, field 2 of the Internet address 10.-5.8.7 is incorrect. Missing high value in range for service For example, field 2 of the Internet address 10.5-.8.7 is incorrect.
inetsvcs_sec(1M) inetsvcs_sec(1M) NAME inetsvcs_sec - enable/disable secure internet services SYNOPSIS inetsvcs_sec [enable| disable| status] DESCRIPTION /usr/sbin/inetsvcs_sec is used to enable or disable secure internet services (SIS) by updating inetsvcs.conf(4) with the appropriate entry.
infocmp(1M) infocmp(1M) NAME infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions SYNOPSIS infocmp [-d] [-c] [-n] [-I] [-L] [-C] [-r] [-u] [-s d|i|l|c] [-v] [-V] [-1] [-w width ] [-A directory ] [-B directory ] [termname ... ] DESCRIPTION infocmp can be used to compare a binary terminfo entry with other terminfo entries, rewrite a terminfo description to take advantage of the use= terminfo field, or print out a terminfo description from the binary file (term) in a variety of formats.
infocmp(1M) infocmp(1M) terminfo %p1%c %p1%d %p1%’x’%+%c %i %p1%?%’x’%>%t%p1%’y’%+%; %p2 is printed before %p1 termcap %. %d %+x %i %>xy %r Representative Terminals adm hp, ANSI standard, vt100 concept ANSI standard, vt100 concept hp Use= Option [-u] -u produces a terminfo source description of the first terminal termname which is relative to the sum of the descriptions given by the entries for the other terminals termnames .
infocmp(1M) infocmp(1M) FILES /usr/lib/terminfo/?/* Compiled terminal description database. SEE ALSO curses_intro(3X), captoinfo(1M), terminfo(4), tic(1M).
init(1M) init(1M) NAME init - process control initialization SYNOPSIS /sbin/init [0123456SsQqabc] DESCRIPTION The init daemon and command is a general process spawner. Its primary role is to create processes from a script stored in the file /etc/inittab (see inittab (4)). This file usually has init spawn a getty on each line where users can log in. It also controls autonomous processes required by any particular system. At boot time, init is started as a system daemon.
init(1M) init(1M) When boot init comes up initially, and whenever it switches out of single-user state to normal run states, it sets the states (see ioctl (2)) of the logical system console, /dev/syscon, to those modes saved in the file /etc/ioctl.syscon. This file is written by boot init whenever single-user mode is entered. If this file does not exist when boot init wants to read it, a warning is printed and default settings are assumed.
init(1M) init(1M) functions whenever the operating system experiences a power failure. Note, however, that although boot init receives SIGPWR immediately after a power failure, boot init cannot handle the signal until it resumes execution. Since execution order is based on scheduling priority, any eligible process with a higher priority executes before boot init can scan inittab and perform the specified functions.
init(1M) init(1M) SEE ALSO csh(1), ksh(1), login(1), sh(1), who(1), getty(1M), rc(1M), utmpd(1M), ioctl(2), kill(2), setpgid(2), setsid(2), getutsent(3C), updatebwdb(3C), inittab(4), security(4), utmp(4).
insf(1M) insf(1M) NAME insf - install special (device) files SYNOPSIS /sbin/insf /sbin/insf [-C class -d driver ] [-D directory ] [-e] [-H hw-path ] [-I instance ] [-n npty ] [-q-v] [-s nstrpty ] [-p first-optical-disk :last-optical-disk] DESCRIPTION The insf command installs special files in the devices directory, normally /dev. If required, insf creates any subdirectories that are defined for the resulting special file.
insf(1M) insf(1M) -p first-optical-disk :last-optical-disk Install the special files for those optical disks located in slots in the range first-optical-disk to last-optical-disk . The two variables can have values from the set 1a, 1b, ..., 32a, 32b. This option only applies to the autox0 and schgr drivers. If it is omitted, the 64 special files for both sides of 32 optical disks (1a through 32b) will be installed. -q Quiet option. Normally, insf displays a message as each driver is processed.
insf(1M) ttycard+1 p0 insf(1M) rw--w--w- bin bin UPS port (direct connect) ttycard+1 p1 rw--w--w- bin bin local session port (direct connect) asyncdsk The following special file is installed: asyncdsk rw-rw-rw- bin bin audio The following special files are installed. Note the underscore (_) before card in each special file name. For card 0, the device files are linked to files without the trailing _0 in their names.
insf(1M) insf(1M) For each autochanger device, the following special files are installed: ac/ccard ttarget ddevice _surface rw-r----- bin sys Block entry rac/ccard ttarget ddevice _surface rw-r----- bin sys Character entry rac/ccard ttarget ddevice rw------- bin sys Character entry beep The following special file is installed: beep rw-rw-rw- bin bin CentIf For each card instance, the following special file is installed.
insf(1M) insf(1M) For disk instances that are partitioned, the following additional special files are installed: dsk/ccard ttarget ddevice spartition rw-r----- bin sys Block entry rdsk/ccard ttarget ddevice spartition rw-r----- bin sys Character entry dlpi The following special files are installed: dlpi rw-rw-rw- root sys dlpi0 rw-rw-rw- root sys dlpi1 rw-rw-rw- root sys dlpi2 rw-rw-rw- root sys dlpi3 rw-rw-rw- root sys dlpi4 rw-rw-rw- root sys dmem The following special file is installed:
insf(1M) insf(1M) hil_card .
insf(1M) insf(1M) For each instance of a 16-channel card, the following special files are installed: ttycard pport rw--w--w- bin bin port : 0 to 15, direct connect muxcard rw------- bin bin diag/muxcard rw------- bin bin mux2 For each instance of an 16-channel card, the following special files are installed: ttycard pport rw--w--w- bin bin port : 0 to 15, direct connect muxcard rw------- bin bin diag/muxcard rw------- bin bin For each card instance of an 8-channel card, the following special
insf(1M) insf(1M) Block entry rfloppy/ccard ttarget ddevice rw-r----- bin sys Character entry ps2 The following special files are installed: ps2kbd rw-rw-rw- bin bin Autosearch for first ps2 keyboard ps2mouse rw-rw-rw- bin bin Autosearch for first ps2 mouse ps2_0 rw-rw-rw- bin bin ps2 port 0 ps2_1 rw-rw-rw- bin bin ps2 port 1 ptm The following special file is installed: ptmx rw-rw-rw- root sys pts The following special files are installed: pts/number A iA rw-rw-rw- root sys number: 0 to 59
insf(1M) sad insf(1M) rw-rw-rw- root sys sastty For each card instance, the following special files are installed: ttycard pport rw--w--w- bin bin port : 0 to 1, direct connect schgr See autox0. sdisk See disc3. sflop See pflop. stape tape2 For each driver instance, different special files are installed depending on the number of characters allowed in the target directory. There are two lists below, one for long file name directories and one for short file name directories (14 characters maximum).
insf(1M) sy insf(1M) The following special file is installed: tty rw-rw-rw- bin bin tape2 See stape.
insf(1M) insf(1M) All of the instance numbers available for the device class are already assigned. Use the rmsf command to remove any unneeded devices from the system (see rmsf (1M)). Don’t know how to handle driver name - no special files created for path insf does not know how to create special files for the specified device driver. Use mknod to create special files for the device (see mknod(1M)).
install(1M) install(1M) NAME install - install commands SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/install [ -c dira ] [ -f dirb ] [ -i ] [ -n dirc ] [ -o ] [ -g group ] [ -s ] [ -u user ] file [ dirx ... ] DESCRIPTION install is a command most commonly used in ‘‘makefiles’’ (see make(1)) to install a file (updated target file) in a specific place within a file system. Each file is installed by copying it into the appropriate directory, thereby retaining the mode and owner of the original command.
install(1M) install(1M) Cross Generation The environment variable ROOT is used to locate the locations file (in the form $ROOT /etc/syslist). This is necessary in cases where cross generation is being done on a production system. Furthermore, each pathname in $ROOT /etc/syslist is appended to $ROOT (for example, $ROOT /usr/bin/echo), and used as the destination for file .
intctl(1M) intctl(1M) NAME intctl - manage the interrupt configuration of the system SYNOPSIS /usr/contrib/bin/intctl [-h | -F | -p | -c cpu_id ] /usr/contrib/bin/intctl [-C class ] [-H hw_path ] /usr/contrib/bin/intctl [-M -H hw_path -I intr_id -c cpu_id ] /usr/contrib/bin/intctl [-r file | -s file ] DESCRIPTION A processor receives an interrupt when either the processor’s interrupt pin is asserted (for line based interrupts) or if a processor detects an interrupt message bus transaction on the system b
intctl(1M) -H hw_path intctl(1M) Display interrupt information about all interface cards connected at the specified hardware path. For hardware paths / and 0, intctl prints the interrupt information about all the interface cards on the system. When used with the -C class option, -H displays information about all interface cards connected to the path and which belong to the specified class.
intctl(1M) intctl(1M) cpu ID An integer value representing the identity of the CPU that the card’s interrupt is assigned to. cpu cell The cell number of the cell that the CPU is connected to. intr type A character representing the interrupt type: intr ID L line based interrupt T transaction based interrupt The identity of the interrupt to be moved. card description A brief description of the interface card. cpu_path The hardware path of the CPU.
intctl(1M) intctl(1M) Display interrupt information of all interface cards under the hardware path 0/4 and which belong to class lan: intctl -C lan -H 0/4 Display interrupt information about the CPU with CPU ID 3: intctl -c 3 Migrate the interrupt with ID 1, coming from the card whose hardware path is 0/4/0/0/5/0 to CPU 3. intctl -M -H 0/4/0/0/5/0 -I 1 -c 3 Store the system interrupt configuration to myconfig. If myconfig already exists, its contents are overwritten.
ioinit(1M) ioinit(1M) NAME ioinit - test and maintain consistency between the kernel I/O data structures and /etc/ioconfig SYNOPSIS /sbin/ioinit -i [-r] /sbin/ioinit -c /sbin/ioinit -f infile [-r] DESCRIPTION The ioinit command is invoked by the init process when the system is booted, based on the ioin entry in /etc/inittab: ioin::sysinit:/sbin/ioinitrc > /dev/console 2>&1 where ioinitrc is a script to invoke ioinit with the -i and -r options.
ioinit(1M) ioinit(1M) Errors /etc/ioconfig is missing. /etc/ioconfig is corrupted. Either restore /etc/ioconfig from backup and then reboot, or recreate /etc/ioconfig using ioinit -c. Permission to access /etc/ioconfig is denied. Change permissions to /etc/ioconfig to allow access by ioinit. ext_bus instance value exceeds one byte limit Change specified instance number for ext_bus class of devices in infile . Note that the value of instance number should not exceed 255. exec of insf failed.
ioscan(1M) ioscan(1M) NAME ioscan - scan I/O system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/ioscan [-k-u] [-e] [-d driver -C class ] [-I instance ] [-H hw_path ] [-f[-n]-F[-n] ] [ devfile ] /usr/sbin/ioscan -M driver -H hw_path [-I instance ] /usr/sbin/ioscan -t DESCRIPTION ioscan scans system hardware, usable I/O system devices, or kernel I/O system data structures as appropriate, and lists the results.
ioscan(1M) ioscan(1M) -n List device file names in the output. Only special files in the /dev directory and its subdirectories are listed. -t Display the date and time at which the system hardware was last scanned. The output of the ioscan command used with this option is as follows: Fri Nov 22 11:22:21 2002 Scan and list usable I/O system devices instead of the actual hardware. Usable I/O devices are those having a driver in the kernel and an assigned instance number.
ioscan(1M) ioscan(1M) cdio The name associated with the Context-Dependent I/O module. is_block A boolean value indicating whether a device block major number exists. A T or F is generated in this field. is_char A boolean value indicating whether a device character major number exists. A T or F is generated in this field. is_pseudo A boolean value indicating a pseudo driver. A T or F is generated in this field. block major The device block major number.
isl(1M) isl(1M) (Series 800 Only) NAME isl - initial system loader DESCRIPTION isl implements the operating system independent portion of the bootstrap process. It is loaded and executed after self-test and initialization have completed successfully. The processor contains special purpose memory for maintaining critical configuration related parameters (e.g. Primary Boot, Alternate Boot, and Console Paths). Two forms of memory are supported: Stable Storage and Non-Volatile Memory (NVM).
isl(1M) isl(1M) (Series 800 Only) Non-fatal errors during an autoboot sequence cause the autoboot sequence to be aborted and isl to prompt for input. After non-fatal errors during an interactive isl session, isl merely prompts for input. Fatal errors cause the system to halt. The problem must be corrected and the system RESET to recover.
itemap(1M) itemap(1M) NAME itemap - load an ITE (Internal Terminal Emulator) keyboard mapping. SYNOPSIS itemap [options ] DESCRIPTION The itemap command loads a keyboard mapping into the ITE (the graphics console driver), or displays ITE keyboard mappings. itemap is run by /etc/bcheckrc automatically. It is not usually explicitly invoked by the user. Options -d name -d keyboard_ID Dump a keymap to standard output in hexadecimal notation.
itemap(1M) itemap(1M) To interactively choose a PS2 DIN keyboard mapping: itemap -Li To generate a list of the available keyboard mappings: /usr/contrib/bin/X11/keymap_ed -l FILES /usr/contrib/bin/X11/keymap_ed /etc/X11/XHPKeymaps /etc/kbdlang Keymap database editor System keymap database Contains mapping name configured for PS2 DIN keyboards SEE ALSO ps2(7), termio(7), keymap_ed(1X111).
kclog(1M) kclog(1M) NAME kclog - manage kernel configuration log file SYNOPSIS kclog [-a] [-c config] [-f string ] [-t type ] [-n name] [count ] kclog -C comment DESCRIPTION kclog is the administrative command for the HP-UX kernel configuration log file. The log file is automatically maintained by all of the kernel configuration commands (kconfig(1M), kcmodule (1M), and kctune (1M)). Any change to any kernel configuration gets logged to this log file, which is located at /var/adm/kc.log.
kcmodule(1M) kcmodule(1M) NAME kcmodule - manage kernel modules and subsystems SYNOPSIS kcmodule [-adhvBDKS] [-c config] [-C comment ] [-P fields ] [module [=[unused |static |loaded |auto |best ]]] ... DESCRIPTION kcmodule is the administrative command for HP-UX kernel modules. It gives information about kernel modules and their usage, and makes changes to their usage.
kcmodule(1M) kcmodule(1M) Arguments The arguments to kcmodule may be any mixture of module state queries and assignments. The arguments must each take one of the forms listed below. No spaces are permitted within each argument. If no arguments are given, kcmodule performs a query on all modules (subject to the constraints of the -a, -D, or -S flags). module The state of the module will be reported. No change is made. module = The module will be put into its best state.
kcmodule(1M) kcmodule(1M) next_state The state of the module at next boot. This field is present only if -c is not specified. next_cause This field indicates how the module was given its state for next boot. It has the same values as cause, above. This field is present only if -c is not specified. before_state The state of the module before the current change. This field is present only for modules for which an immediate value change has been made during the current invocation of kcmodule.
kcmodule(1M) kcmodule(1M) To see all modules, including required modules, and their current states: $ kcmodule -a To see verbose information about a module: $ kcmodule -v module To load a dynamic module: $ kcmodule module=loaded To unload a dynamic module immediately: $ kcmodule module=unused To stop using a module when the system reboots: $ kcmodule -h module=unused To bind a module into the static kernel: $ kcmodule module=static SEE ALSO kclog(1M), kconfig(5), Managing Kernel Configurations White
kconfig(1M) kconfig(1M) NAME kconfig - manage kernel configurations SYNOPSIS kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig kconfig -DSw [-av] [-P fields ] [config...
kconfig(1M) kconfig(1M) filename , replacing the file if it already exists. If no config is specified, the currently running kernel configuration will be exported, including any changes to it that are being held for next boot. The exported file can be later imported using kconfig -i on this system or any other system with compatible HP-UX software. See kconfig(5) and system (4) for more information about system files.
kconfig(1M) kconfig(1M) as those installed on the exporting system. Prints information about the original source of the currently running configuration. Specifically, it describes the source of the most recent complete kernel configuration operation (load, boot, or import). Also, if a saved configuration is marked for use at next boot, this option will identify it.
kconfig(1M) kconfig(1M) To discard changes being held pending for next boot: $ kconfig -H To add a description to a configuration: $ kconfig -t approved "Changes approved by management" To get a list of all saved configurations: $ kconfig To get details of a saved configuration: $ kconfig -v myconfig SEE ALSO kconfig(5), kclog(1M), kcmodule(1M), kcpath(1M), kctune(1M), mk_kernel(1M), system(4).
kcpath(1M) kcpath(1M) NAME kcpath - print kernel configuration pathnames SYNOPSIS kcpath [-b] kcpath -d [config] kcpath -x [config] DESCRIPTION kcpath prints the pathnames associated with a kernel configuration. If config is specified, kcpath gives information about the saved kernel configuration named config. Otherwise, kcpath gives information about the currently running configuration. See kconfig(5) for information on saved kernel configurations.
kctune(1M) kctune(1M) NAME kctune - manage kernel tunable parameters SYNOPSIS kctune [-dghuvBDKS] [-c config] [-C comment ] [-P fields ] [args ...] args are: tunable tunable = tunable =Default tunable =expr tunable +=value tunable >=value (query tunable) (set tunable to default) (set tunable to default) (set tunable to expression) (increase tunable by value) (set tunable to value if currently less) DESCRIPTION kctune is the administrative command for HP-UX kernel tunable parameters.
kctune(1M) kctune(1M) a new user-defined tunable. This tunable will not directly affect the kernel, but may be used in expressions defining the values of other tunables. The -u option is not needed when changing the value of a user-defined tunable; it is needed only to create one. To remove a user-defined tunable, set it to default. A user-defined tunable may not be removed if it is used in the expressions defining any other tunable values.
kctune(1M) kctune(1M) See kconfig(5) for details. The fields supported in a kctune request are: name The name of the tunable. module The name of the module supplying the tunable, if any; otherwise, this field will be omitted from the output. desc A short description of the tunable. defvalue The default value of the tunable. bootvalue The value of the tunable at the time the system last booted. current The current value of the tunable.
kctune(1M) kctune(1M) The special field name ALL may be specified to indicate that all defined fields should be included in the output. The output may include fields not listed in this man page. The fields will be listed in unspecified order. Additional fields may be added in future releases or patches.
keyenvoy(1M) keyenvoy(1M) NAME keyenvoy - talk to keyserver SYNOPSIS keyenvoy Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same. DESCRIPTION keyenvoy is a setuid root process that is used by some RPC programs to intermediate between a user process and the keyserv process, keyserv (1M), which will not talk to anything but a root process. This program cannot be run interactively.
keyserv(1M) keyserv(1M) NAME keyserv - server for storing private encryption keys SYNOPSIS keyserv [ -d ] [ -D ] [ -n ] DESCRIPTION keyserv is a daemon that is used for storing the private encryption keys of each user logged into the system. These encryption keys are used for accessing secure network services such as NIS+. Normally, root’s key is read from the file /etc/.rootkey when the daemon is started. This is useful during power-fail reboots when no one is around to type a password.
killall(1M) killall(1M) NAME killall - kill all active processes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/killall [ signal ] DESCRIPTION killall is a procedure used by /usr/sbin/shutdown to kill all active processes not directly related to the shutdown procedure. killall is chiefly used to terminate all processes with open files so that the mounted file systems are no longer busy and can be unmounted.
killsm(1M) killsm(1M) NAME killsm - kill the sendmail daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/killsm DESCRIPTION killsm reads the pid file to get the pid number of the currently running sendmail daemon, and then kills that daemon. The pid file is specified using the PidFile option in the /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file. If this option is not set, sendmail uses /etc/mail/sendmail.pid file as the default pid file.
kl(1M) kl(1M) NAME kl - control kernel logging SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/kl -e [-q qsize ] [-s fsize ] [-w (on|off)] [-l {d|e|w|i} {subsys_name ...| all}] /usr/sbin/kl -d /usr/sbin/kl -l {d|e|w|i} {subsys_name ...| all} /usr/sbin/kl -w {on [-s fsize ] | off} /usr/sbin/kl -s fsize /usr/sbin/kl -i /usr/sbin/kl -p filename [-w on [-s fsize ]] /usr/sbin/kl -q qsize DESCRIPTION The kl command controls the operation of the Kernel Logging facility.
kl(1M) kl(1M) the command nettlconf -KL -status. The keyword all changes the logging level for all subsystems specified in the file /etc/nettlgen.conf. The following table describes the classes of messages that can be logged Message Class Disaster Error Warning Informative Description Signals an event or condition which affected the the operation of an entire subsystem, or the entire kernel, causing several programs to fail or the entire machine to shut down.
kl(1M) kl(1M) • maximum file size of the log file used by write-to-disk, together with the minimum file size available for the current session of write-to-disk. • number of messages not written to file (could be due to the lack of memory or small size of the circular buffer). • list of all subsystems currently specified in the /etc/nettlgen.conf file and the associated message class(es) logged for each subsystem.
kl(1M) kl(1M) kl -p kl_snap.kl 5. Turn on default write-to-disk logging. kl -w on 6. Change the maximum size of the current log file to 512KB. kl -s 512K 7. Turn off write-to-disk logging. kl -w off 8. Disable the Kernel Logging facility. kl -d 9. Enable on the Kernel Logging facility with the following parameters: queue size is 1000, write-todisk component is on, maximum file size is 4 megabytes, and log level for the KL_PM subsystem is Warning.
kmpath(1M) kmpath(1M) NAME kmpath - retrieve kernel name and associated kernel configuration information SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/kmpath [-k] /usr/sbin/kmpath -c [kernel_name] /usr/sbin/kmpath -i [kernel_name] DESCRIPTION The kmpath command is obsolete and superseded by the kcpath (1M) command. Users are encouraged to migrate to kcpath (1M). The kmpath command will be removed in a future release of HP-UX.
kmtune(1M) kmtune(1M) NAME kmtune - query, set, or reset system parameters SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/kmtune [-d] [-l] [[-q name] ... ] [-S system_file ] /usr/sbin/kmtune [-u] [[-s name{=|+}value ] ... ] [[-r name] ... ] [-c comment ] [-S system_file ] /usr/sbin/kmtune [[-e value ] ... ] DESCRIPTION kmtune is an obsolete command that is replaced by kctune (1M). Users are encouraged to migrate to kctune (1M). kmtune will be removed in a future release of HP-UX.
kmtune(1M) kmtune(1M) not vary while the system is running. The use of kmtune to modify the running kernel may cause such programs to produce erroneous results or even abort. Some dynamic kernel parameters can be raised dynamically, but cannot be lowered without rebuilding the kernel and rebooting. See the manual pages for those parameters for details. When dynamically lowering per-process limits, processes that exceed the new limit will be "grandfathered". Such processes will retain the old limit.
krsd(1M) krsd(1M) NAME krsd - kernel registry services daemon SYNOPSIS krsd -1 krsd [-i] [-d seconds ] DESCRIPTION krsd saves data, flagged as persistent in the core kernel KRS tree, to files on disk. These files are read when the system is booted, in order to restore the aforementioned persistent data. When running in daemon mode, krsd sleeps, waking periodically to check if any persistent data have changed since the last save. If persistent data have changed, the new state of the data is saved to disk.
krs_flush(1M) krs_flush(1M) NAME krs_flush - flush kernel registry services data to disk SYNOPSIS krs_flush DESCRIPTION krs_flush causes persistent, in core, kernel KRS data to be flushed to files on disk. This command signals the KRS daemon, krsd (1M), causing it to save the KRS data to disk. The data will only be saved if it has changed from the time of the last save. AUTHOR krs_flush was developed by Hewlett-Packard Company. SEE ALSO krsd(1M), krs(5).
lanadmin(1M) lanadmin(1M) NAME lanadmin - local area network administration program SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lanadmin [-e] [-t] /usr/sbin/lanadmin [-a] [-A station_addr ] [-b] [-B on|off] [-g [get_options ]] [-m] [-M mtu_size ] [-p [card|driver]] [-R] [-s] [-S speed ] [-x options ] [-X options ] PPA DESCRIPTION The lanadmin program administers and tests the Local Area Network (LAN). For each interface card, it allows you to: • • • • • • • • Display and change the station address. Display and change the 802.
lanadmin(1M) lanadmin(1M) -p [card|driver] Display the usage information for the interface corresponding to PPA. Displays the upper level protocols and applications attached to the interface corresponding to PPA. If none is attached, it prints nothing. If card or driver keywords are used, the information about the aggregated ports, that are associated with the card or the driver corresponding to PPA is also displayed.
lanadmin(1M) lanadmin(1M) quit Terminate the lanadmin program. reset Reset the local LAN interface card, causing it to execute its self-test. Local access to the network is interrupted during execution of reset. You must have superuser privileges. specific Display and execute commands from a driver specific menu. Arguments lanadmin recognizes the following Immediate Mode argument. PPA The Physical Point of Attachment (PPA) number of the LAN interface.
lanscan(1M) lanscan(1M) NAME lanscan - display LAN device configuration and status SYNOPSIS lanscan [-ailmnpqv] DESCRIPTION lanscan displays the following information about each LAN device that has software support on the system: • Hardware Path. • Active Station Address (also known as Physical Address). • Card Instance Number • Hardware State. • Network Interface ‘‘NamePPA’’. The Network Interface ‘‘Name’’ and the ‘‘PPA’’ (Physical Point of Attachment) number are concatenated together.
libcadmin(1M) libcadmin(1M) NAME libcadmin - libc administration command SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/libcadmin DESCRIPTION The libcadmin command is used to perform administrative functions for libc. Currently the only function that the command performs is to replace the shared 32-bit PA-RISC2.0 library in /usr/lib/libc.2 with the shared 32-bit PA-RISC1.1 version of that library. There are no required arguments or options used with this command. The /usr/lib/libc.a archive library and the libc.
link(1M) link(1M) NAME link, unlink - execute link() and unlink() system calls without error checking SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/link file1 file2 /usr/sbin/unlink file DESCRIPTION The link and unlink commands perform their respective system calls (link() or unlink()) on their arguments, abandoning most error checking. These commands can be executed only by users who have appropriate privileges. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LC_MESSAGES determines the language in which messages are displayed.
linkloop(1M) linkloop(1M) NAME linkloop - verify LAN connectivity with link-level loopback SYNOPSIS linkloop [-i PPA] [-n count ] [-r rif ] [-s size ] [-t timeout ] [-v] linkaddr ... DESCRIPTION The linkloop command uses IEEE 802.2 link-level test frames to check connectivity within a local area network (LAN). linkaddr is the hardware station address of a remote node. Several addresses can be specified at one time.
linkloop(1M) linkloop(1M) Received frame length does not match transmitted frame length. If the verbose option is set, the length received is printed. frames with data error Received frame does not match transmitted frame. frames with header error Number of frames received containing unexpected frame header information. Either the source address does not match the remote address, the destination address does not match the local address, or the control field is not the TEST frame control field.
localedef(1M) localedef(1M) NAME localedef - generate a locale environment SYNOPSIS localedef [-cenvw] [-C compiler_options ] [-L loader_options ] [-m method_file ] [-f charmap_file ] [-i locale_definition ] locale_name DESCRIPTION localedef sets up the language environment for the named locale.
localedef(1M) localedef(1M) LC_MONETARY Information in this category affects behavior of functions that handle monetary values. LC_NUMERIC Information in this category affects handling of the radix character in formatted-input/output and string-conversion functions. LC_TIME Information in this category affects behavior of time-conversion functions. LC_MESSAGES This category contains information affecting interpretation of yes/no responses. A locale definition file also consists of six categories.
localedef(1M) localedef(1M) AUTHOR localedef was developed by OSF and HP. FILES FOR PA-RISC SYSTEMS /usr/lib/nls/loc/src /usr/lib/nls/loc/charmaps /usr/lib/nls/loc/methods /usr/lib/nls/loc/pa20_64/methods /usr/lib/nls/loc/locales/language[_territory ][.codeset ] /usr/lib/nls/loc/pa20_64/locales/language[_territory ][.codeset ] FILES FOR ITANIUM-BASED SYSTEMS In addition to the PA-RISC files, the following files are present on Itanium-based systems.
lockd(1M) lockd(1M) NAME lockd - network lock daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.lockd [-l log_file ] [-t timeout ] [-g graceperiod ] DESCRIPTION lockd is an RPC server that processes NFS file locking requests from the local kernel or from another remote lock daemon. lockd forwards lock requests for remote data to the server site’s lock daemon through the RPC/XDR package (see rpc (3N)). lockd then requests the status monitor daemon, statd for monitor service (see statd (1M)).
logins(1M) logins(1M) NAME logins - display system and user login data SYNOPSIS logins [-admopstux] [-g groups ] [-l logins ] DESCRIPTION logins displays data concerning system and user logins. The format and content of the output is controlled by command options and may include: system or user login, user ID number, /etc/passwd comment field value (e.g., user name, etc...
lpadmin(1M) lpadmin(1M) NAME lpadmin - configure the LP spooling system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lpadmin -pprinter [ options ] /usr/sbin/lpadmin -xdest /usr/sbin/lpadmin -d[ dest ] DESCRIPTION lpadmin configures LP spooling systems to describe printers, classes and devices. It is used to add and remove destinations, change membership in classes, change devices for printers, change printer interface programs, and to change the system default destination.
lpadmin(1M) lpadmin(1M) -ormmachine The name of the remote machine is machine . -orpprinter The name of the printer or printer class to use on the remote machine is printer . -ociremcancel Specifies that the local command remcancel is used to cancel requests to remote printers. To ensure that the correct command is used, specify the full path name. -ocmremcancel Specifies that the local model remcancel is used to cancel requests to remote printers.
lpadmin(1M) lpadmin(1M) use and should not be used by interface programs. lpsched (1M) notifies users by mail when there is an error in printing the request. If problems are detected that are likely to affect future print jobs, the interface program should return a error value. This will make lpsched (1M) disable the printer so that other pending print requests are not lost.
lpana(1M) lpana(1M) NAME lpana - display LP spooler performance analysis information SYNOPSIS lpana [-d dest ] DESCRIPTION lpana displays LP spooler performance information, which system administrators can use to optimize the configuration of the entire spooler system. Options lpana recognizes one option: -d dest Choose dest as the printer or the class of printers. If dest is a printer, the performance analysis information is displayed for that specific printer.
lpsched(1M) lpsched(1M) NAME lpsched, lpshut, lpmove, lpfence - start the LP request scheduler, stop the LP request scheduler, move requests between LP destinations, and define the minimum priority for printing SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lpsched [ -v ] [ -a ] /usr/sbin/lpshut /usr/sbin/lpmove requests dest /usr/sbin/lpmove dest1 dest2 /usr/sbin/lpfence printer fence DESCRIPTION lpsched Schedules requests taken by lp (1) for printing on printers. lpsched (1M) is typically invoked in /sbin/rc.
lsdev(1M) lsdev(1M) NAME lsdev - list device drivers in the system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lsdev [-h] [-d driver -C class ] [-b block_major ] [-c char_major ] [-e major ] [major ... ] DESCRIPTION The lsdev command lists, one pair per line, the major device numbers and driver names of device drivers configured into the system and available for invocation via special files. A −1 in either the block or character column means that a major number does not exist for that type.
lsdev(1M) lsdev(1M) DEPENDENCIES Since lsdev relies on the device driver information provided in a driver _install routine, lsdev may not list drivers installed by other means. AUTHOR lsdev was developed by HP. SEE ALSO sam(1M). Section 7 entries related to specific device drivers. Managing Systems and Workgroups manual.
lssf(1M) lssf(1M) NAME lssf - list a special file SYNOPSIS /sbin/lssf special_file ... DESCRIPTION lssf lists information about a special file. For each special_file name, lssf determines the major number of the special file and whether it is block or character (using stat (2)). It then scans the system for the device that is associated with the special file. When the device is found, the minor number of the special file is decoded.
lvchange(1M) lvchange(1M) NAME lvchange - change LVM logical volume characteristics SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvchange [-a availability ] [-A autobackup ] [-c mirror_consistency] [-C contiguous ] [-d schedule ] [-D distributed ] [-M mirror_write_cache] [-p permission ] [-r relocate ] [-s strict ] [-t IO_timeout ] lv_path Remarks Mirrored disk operations require the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system.
lvchange(1M) lvchange(1M) following values: -C contiguous y Set mirror consistency recovery on. LVM achieves mirror consistency during volume group activation by going through all logical extents and copying data from a nonstale copy to the other mirror copies. n Set mirror consistency recovery off. LVM does not perform mirror consistency recovery on this logical volume when the volume group is activated. Set the contiguous allocation policy.
lvchange(1M) lvchange(1M) See lvdisplay (1M) for display values. -M mirror_write_cache -p permission -r relocate Set the Mirror Write Cache flag. This option is allowed only when the logical volume is not opened. mirror_write_cache can have one of the following values: y Set Mirror Write Cache on. Every write to a mirror copy is recorded in the Mirror Write Cache and written into the Mirror Consistency Record on the disk if a cache-miss occurs.
lvchange(1M) lvchange(1M) -t IO_timeout Set the IO_timeout for the logical volume to the number of seconds indicated. This value will be used to determine how long to wait for IO requests to complete before concluding that an IO request cannot be completed. An IO_timeout value of zero (0) causes the system to use the default value of "forever".
lvcreate(1M) lvcreate(1M) NAME lvcreate - create logical volume in LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvcreate [-A autobackup ] [-c mirror_consistency] [-C contiguous ] [-d schedule ] [-D distributed ] [-i stripes -I stripe_size ] [-l le_number -L lv_size ] [-m mirror_copies] [-M mirror_write_cache] [-n lv_name ] [-p permission ] [-r relocate ] [-s strict ] vg_name Remarks Mirrored disk operations require the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard
lvcreate(1M) lvcreate(1M) • • • Physical extents are allocated in ascending order, No gap is allowed between physical extents within a mirror copy, Physical extents of any mirror copy all reside on a single physical volume. Use the strict (-s) and contiguous (-C) options together to form various combined allocation policies on a logical volume.
lvcreate(1M) lvcreate(1M) -I stripe_size Set the size in kilobytes of the stripe. stripe_size should be a power of 2 in the range 4 to 32768. -i and -I must be specified together. -l le_number Allocate space to the logical volume, specified in logical extents. le_number is a decimal value in the range 1 to 65535 (the implementation limit). The default is described above. Either -l or -L can be specified, but not both. -L lv_size Allocate space to the logical volume, specified in megabytes.
lvcreate(1M) lvcreate(1M) -s strict Set the strict allocation policy. Mirror copies of a logical extent can be allocated to share or not share the same physical volume or physical volume group. strict can have one of the following values: y Set a strict allocation policy. Mirrors of a logical extent cannot share the same physical volume. This is the default. g Set a PVG-strict allocation policy. Mirrors of a logical extent cannot share the same physical volume group.
lvcreate(1M) lvcreate(1M) SEE ALSO lvchange(1M), lvdisplay(1M), lvextend(1M), lvreduce(1M), pvchange(1M).
lvdisplay(1M) lvdisplay(1M) NAME lvdisplay - display information about LVM logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvdisplay [-k] [-v] lv_path ... Remarks Mirrored disk information requires the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system. DESCRIPTION The lvdisplay command displays the characteristics and status of each logical volume specified by lv_path .
lvdisplay(1M) lvdisplay(1M) LV Size (Mbytes) Size of the logical volume in megabytes (MB). Current LE Number of logical extents currently in the logical volume. Allocated PE Number of physical extents allocated to the logical volume. Stripes The number of stripes. If this field is 0, then the logical volume is not striped. Stripe Size (Kbytes) The size of each stripe in kilobytes (KB). Bad block Bad block relocation policy.
lvdisplay(1M) lvdisplay(1M) --- Logical extents --The mapping of logical extents onto physical extents, displayed in the following columns: LE Logical extent number. PV1 The block device path name of the physical volume that corresponds to the location of the first physical extent of the logical extent. PE1 First physical extent number allocated to the logical extent. Status 1 Status of the first physical extent: stale or current.
lvextend(1M) lvextend(1M) NAME lvextend - increase space, increase mirrors for LVM logical volume SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvextend [-A autobackup ] {-l le_number -L lv_size -m mirror_copies} lv_path [pv_path ... pvg_name ...] Remarks Mirrored disk operations require the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system. lvextend cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
lvextend(1M) lvextend(1M) vgcreate command (see vgcreate (1M)). One, and only one, -l, -L, or -m option must be specified. -m mirror_copies Set the number of mirror copies allocated for each logical extent. A mirror copy contains the same data as the original. mirror_copies can have the value 1 or 2. It must be greater than the current value. Data in the new copies is synchronized. The synchronization process can be time consuming, depending on hardware characteristics and the amount of data.
lvlnboot(1M) lvlnboot(1M) NAME lvlnboot - prepare LVM logical volume to be root, boot, primary swap, or dump volume SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvlnboot [ [-A autobackup ] { -b boot_lv -d dump_lv -r root_lv -R -s swap_lv } ] [-v] [vg_name ] /usr/sbin/lvlnboot [-c] Remarks lvlnboot cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
lvlnboot(1M) lvlnboot(1M) Either the separate root or the separate boot volume can be configured first. The command updates the Boot Data Reserved Area of each bootable physical volume (see pvcreate (1M)) to enable the volume group to be used to locate the root file system. root_lv is also used as the root volume during a maintenance-mode boot (see hpux (1M)).
lvlnboot(1M) lvlnboot(1M) First, initialize the disk, say /dev/dsk/c0t0d0, so that it can be used as an LVM boot disk. pvcreate -B /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0 Place the LIF information on the disk using the mkboot command. mkboot /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0 Create the volume group vglvmroot. vgcreate /dev/vglvmroot /dev/dsk/c0t0d0 Create a logical volume that is suitable for use as the root volume.
lvlnboot(1M) lvlnboot(1M) Specify that the logical volume, boot, will be used as the boot volume. lvlnboot -b /dev/vglvmroot/boot Specify that the logical volume, swap, will be used as the primary swap. lvlnboot -s /dev/vglvmroot/swap Specify that the logical volume, dump, will be used as the dump volume. lvlnboot -d /dev/vglvmroot/dump Display the results of the previous operations. lvlnboot -v /dev/vglvmroot The following example shows configuration of multiple dump volumes.
lvmerge(1M) lvmerge(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) NAME lvmerge - merge two LVM logical volumes into one logical volume SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvmerge [-A autobackup ] dest_lv_path src_lv_path Remarks This command requires the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system. lvmerge cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
lvmerge(1M) lvmerge(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) SEE ALSO lvcreate(1M), lvextend(1M), lvsplit(1M).
lvmmigrate(1M) lvmmigrate(1M) NAME lvmmigrate - prepare root file system for migration from partitions to LVM logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvmmigrate [-d disk_special_file ] [-e file_system ...] [-f] [-i file_system ...] [-n] [-v] DESCRIPTION The lvmmigrate command records the configuration information of the current system in the LIF volume of the boot section for use with a subsequent cold-install process.
lvmmigrate(1M) lvmmigrate(1M) lvmmigrate -v -n Include file system /mnt in the root volume group for migration and exclude file system /usr/source. Write configuration information in the boot section of disk /dev/dsk/c1t0d0: lvmmigrate -d /dev/dsk/c1t0d0 -i /mnt -e /usr/source WARNINGS Use of the -f option results in overwriting the contents of the boot section. Before using the -f option be sure to back up all data on the boot section of the disk specified with the -d option.
lvreduce(1M) lvreduce(1M) NAME lvreduce - decrease space allocation or the number of mirror copies of logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvreduce [-A autobackup ] [-f] -l le_number lv_path /usr/sbin/lvreduce [-A autobackup ] [-f] -L lv_size lv_path /usr/sbin/lvreduce [-A autobackup ] -m mirror_copies lv_path [pv_path ...
lvreduce(1M) lvreduce(1M) One, and only one, -l, -L, or -m option must be specified. -m mirror_copies Reduce the number of mirror copies allocated for each logical extent. A mirror copy contains the same data as the original. mirror_copies can have the value 0 or 1. It must be smaller than the current value. If optional pv_path arguments are specified, the mirror copies are deallocated from the specified physical volumes. One, and only one, -l, -L, or -m option must be specified.
lvremove(1M) lvremove(1M) NAME lvremove - remove one or more logical volumes from LVM volume group SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvremove [-A autobackup ] [-f] lv_path ... Remarks lvremove cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode. DESCRIPTION The lvremove command removes each logical volume specified by lv_path .... Logical volumes must be closed before they can be removed. For example, if the logical volume contains a file system, unmount the file system before removing it.
lvrmboot(1M) lvrmboot(1M) NAME lvrmboot - remove LVM logical volume link to root, primary swap, or dump volume SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvrmboot [-A autobackup ] [-d dump_lv ] [-r] [-s] [-v] vg_name Remarks lvrmboot cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
lvsplit(1M) lvsplit(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) NAME lvsplit - split mirrored LVM logical volume into two logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvsplit [-A autobackup ] [-s suffix] [-g PhysicalVolumeGroup] lv_path ... Remarks This command requires the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software (not included in the standard HP-UX operating system) before it can be used. lvsplit cannot be performed if the volume group is activated in shared mode.
lvsplit(1M) lvsplit(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Environment Variables LANG determines the language in which messages are displayed. If LANG is not specified or is null, it defaults to "C" (see lang (5)). If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, all internationalization variables default to "C" (see environ (5)). EXAMPLES Split the mirrored logical volume /dev/vg00/lvol1 into two copies.
lvsync(1M) lvsync(1M) (Requires Optional HP MirrorDisk/UX Software) NAME lvsync - synchronize stale mirrors in LVM logical volumes SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lvsync lv_path ... Remarks This command requires the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software (not included in the standard HP-UX operating system) before it can be used. DESCRIPTION The lvsync command synchronizes the physical extents of each logical volume specified by lv_path .
lwresd(1M) lwresd(1M) NAME lwresd - lightweight resolver daemon SYNOPSIS lwresd [-C config-file ] [-d debuglevel ] [-fgs] [-i pid-file ] [-n #cpus ] [-P query-port# ] [-p port# ] [-t directory ] [-u user-id ] DESCRIPTION lwresd is the daemon providing name lookup services to clients that use the BIND 9 lightweight resolver library. It is essentially a stripped-down, caching-only name server that answers queries using the BIND 9 lightweight resolver protocol rather than the DNS protocol.
lwresd(1M) lwresd(1M) Notes lwresd is a daemon for lightweight resolvers, not a lightweight daemon for resolvers. FILES /etc/lwresd.conf Default configuration file /var/run/lwresd.pid Default process-id file SEE ALSO named(1M).
makedbm(1M) makedbm(1M) NAME makedbm - make a Network Information System database SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/makedbm [-b] [-l] [-s] [-i nis_input_file ] nis_domain_name] [-m nis_master_name] infile outfile [-o nis_output_name] [-d /usr/sbin/makedbm -u database_name Remarks The Network Information Service (NIS) was formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp). Although the name has changed, the functionality of the service remains the same.
makedbm(1M) -u makedbm(1M) Undo the database_name (i.e., write the contents of database_name to the standard output), one dbm record per line. A single space separates each key from its value. EXAMPLES Shell scripts can be written to convert ASCII files such as /etc/netgroup to the key-value form used by makedbm.
makemap(1M) makemap(1M) NAME makemap - creates database maps for sendmail SYNOPSIS makemap [ -C file ] [-N] [-d] [-e] [-f] [-n] [-o] [-r] [-s] [-u] [-v] maptype mapname DESCRIPTION makemap creates the database maps used by the keyed map lookups in sendmail (1M). It reads input from the standard input and outputs them to the indicated mapname . makemap handles up to three different database formats, selected using the maptype parameter. They may be: dbm DBM format maps. (.pag,.
map-mbone(1M) map-mbone(1M) NAME map-mbone - Multicast Router Connection Mapper SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/map-mbone [-d debuglevel ] [-f] [-g] [-n] [-r retries ] [-t timeout ] [ multicastrouter ] DESCRIPTION map-mbone requests the multicast router connection information from the multicast-router, and prints the information to the standard out. map-mbone sends out the ASK_NEIGHBORS igmp message to the multicast-router. When the multicast-router receives the request, it sends back its configuration information.
map-mbone(1M) map-mbone(1M) map-mbone hpntclt.cup.hp.com 127.0.0.1 (localhost) [version 3.3]: 193.2.1.39 -> 0.0.0.0 (all-zeros-broadcast) [1/1/disabled] 15.13.106.144 -> 15.255.176.33 (matmos.hpl.hp.com) [10/1/tunnel] 15.13.106.144 -> 15.17.20.7 (hpspddc.vid.hp.com) [10/1/tunnel/down] Querying hpntcbs.cup.hp.com for multicast router connectivity with -g option: map-mbone -g hpntcbs.cup.hp.com GRAPH "Multicast Router Connectivity: Wed Feb 1 17:34:59 1995"=UNDIRECTED 252537488 {$ NP 1440 1060 $} "hpntc1t.
mc(1M) mc(1M) NAME mc - media changer manipulation utility SYNOPSIS mc [-p device ] [-a num] [-q] [-c ] mc [-p device ] [-b 0|1] [-l 0|1] [-e element_type ] mc [-p device ] [-n drive_number ] [-r element_type ] mc [-p device ] -s -d mc [-h |-?] DESCRIPTION The mc utility provides users with a command-line interface to send media manipulation commands to an autoloader or media changer device.
mc(1M) mc(1M) twice per invocation. -d Specifies the element type and slot number for the move medium destination. There should be no space between the element type and the slot number. For example, -dD3 specifies a Data Transfer element in slot number 3. This option cannot be specified more than twice per invocation. RETURN VALUE mc returns 0 upon successful completion and -1 otherwise.
mc(1M) mc(1M) For devices connected to SCSI interface cards (PCI), the sctl pass-through driver must be configured. See scsi_ctl (7). AUTHOR mc was developed by Hewlett-Packard. FILES /dev/scsi/3 Default pass-through device file. SEE ALSO mt(1), scsi(7), scsi_ctl(7).
mkboot(1M) mkboot(1M) NAME mkboot, rmboot - install, update or remove boot programs from disk SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mkboot [-b boot_file_path ] [-c [-u] | -f | -h | -u] [-p preserved_lif_file ] [-l | -H | -W] [-v] device [-i included_lif_file ] /usr/sbin/mkboot [-a auto_file_string ] [-v ] device /usr/sbin/mkboot -e [-l ] [-s efi_file_path ] [-v ] [-W ] device /usr/sbin/rmboot device DESCRIPTION mkboot is used to install or update boot programs on the specified device file.
mkboot(1M) mkboot(1M) A safer method for reapportioning space is to use the -h option. This option is valid only if device has the Whole Disk layout. -h Specifying this option shrinks the available space allocated to swap in the LIF header by the amount required to allow the installation of the new boot programs specified by boot_file_path . After the LIF header has been modified, reboot the system to reflect the new swap space on the running system.
mkboot(1M) mkboot(1M) options. This option will also fail on a disk having large-file enabled HFS filesystem. device Install the boot programs on the given device special file. The specified device can identify either a character-special or block-special device. However, mkboot requires that both the block and character device special files be present. mkboot attempts to determine whether device is character or block special by examining the specified path name.
mkfs(1M) mkfs(1M) NAME mkfs - construct a file system (generic) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mkfs [-F FStype ] [-o specific_options ] [-V] special [operands ] /usr/sbin/mkfs [-F FStype ] [-m] [-V] special DESCRIPTION The mkfs command creates a file system by writing on the special file special . operands are listed on file system specific manual pages (see "SEE ALSO"). Options mkfs recognizes the following options: -F FStype Specify the file system type on which to operate (see fstyp (1M) and fs_wrapper (5)).
mkfs_hfs(1M) mkfs_hfs(1M) NAME mkfs_hfs: mkfs - construct an HFS file system SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mkfs [-F hfs] [-d] [-L-S] [-V] [-o specific_options ] special [size [nsect ntrack blksize fragsize ncpg minfree rps nbpi ] ] /usr/sbin/mkfs [-d] [-F hfs] [-L-S] [-V] [-o specific_options ] special [proto [nsect ntrack blksize fragsize ncpg minfree rps nbpi ] ] /usr/sbin/mkfs [-F hfs] [-m] [-V] special Remarks HFS file systems are normally created with the newfs command (see newfs_hfs (1M)).
mkfs_hfs(1M) special mkfs_hfs(1M) The file name of a special file. One of the following arguments can be included after special : size The number of DEV_BSIZE blocks in the file system. DEV_BSIZE is defined in . The default value is the size of the entire disk or disk section minus any swap or boot space requested. The size of HFS file systems are limited to 256GB-1 or 268,435,455 blocks. proto The name of a file that can be opened.
mkfs_hfs(1M) mkfs_hfs(1M) A mode token is a 6-character string. The first character specifies the type of the file. It can be one of the following characters: b c d l L Regular file Block special file Character special file Directory Symbolic link Hard link The second character of a mode token is either u or - to specify set-user-ID mode or not. The third character of a mode token is either g or - to specify the set-group-ID mode or not.
mkfs_hfs(1M) mkfs_hfs(1M) $ Access Control Lists Every file with one or more optional ACL entries consumes an extra (continuation) inode. If you anticipate significant use of ACLs on a new file system, you can allocate more inodes by reducing the value of nbpi appropriately. The small default value typically causes allocation of many more inodes than are actually necessary, even with ACLs. To evaluate your need for extra inodes, run the bdf -i command on existing file systems.
mkfs_vxfs(1M) mkfs_vxfs(1M) NAME mkfs_vxfs: mkfs - construct a VxFS file system SYNOPSIS mkfs [-F vxfs] [-V] -m special mkfs [-F vxfs] [-V] [-o [N] [X] [bsize=bsize ] [inosize=n] [largefiles|nolargefiles] [logsize=n] [ninode=n] [version=n] ] special size DESCRIPTION mkfs creates a VxFS file system by writing on the special device file, unless either the -o N or -m option is specified. special must be the first argument after the options are given.
mkfs_vxfs(1M) mkfs_vxfs(1M) inosize=n n is the on-disk inode structure size for files on the file system. The valid values are 256 and 512 bytes. The default is 256. There is usually no reason to increase the inode size, and not using the default value can adversely affect file system performance. largefiles|nolargefiles Controls the largefiles flag for the file system. If largefiles is specified, the bit is set and files two gigabytes or larger can be created.
mkfs_vxfs(1M) 1 32 mkfs_vxfs(1M) Command failed due to syntax error. Other error occurred.
mklost+found(1M) mklost+found(1M) NAME mklost+found - make a lost+found directory for fsck(1M) SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mklost+found DESCRIPTION The mklost+found command creates a directory named lost+found in the current directory. It also creates several empty files which are then removed to provide empty slots for the fsck command (see fsck (1M)).
mknod(1M) mknod(1M) NAME mknod - create special files SYNOPSIS /sbin/mknod name c major minor /sbin/mknod name b major minor /sbin/mknod name p DESCRIPTION The mknod command creates the following types of files: • • • Character device special file (first SYNOPSIS form), Block device special file (second SYNOPSIS form), FIFO file, sometimes called a named pipe (third SYNOPSIS form). name is the path name of the file to be created.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) NAME mksf - make a special (device) file SYNOPSIS /sbin/mksf [-C class -d driver ] [-D directory ] [-H hw-path ] [-I instance ] [-q-v] [driver-options ] [special-file ] /sbin/mksf [-C class -d driver ] [-D directory ] [-H hw-path ] -m minor [-q-v] [-r] special-file DESCRIPTION The mksf command makes a special file in the devices directory, normally /dev, for an existing device, a device that has already been assigned an instance number by the system.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) Naming Conventions Many special files are named using the ccard ttarget ddevice naming convention. These variables have the following meaning wherever they are used. card The unique interface card identification number from ioscan (see ioscan (1M)). It is represented as a decimal number with a typical range of 0 to 255. target The device target number, for example the address on a HP-FL or SCSI bus. It is represented as a decimal number with a typical range of 0 to 15.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) access-mode — 2 1 0 0 -i no no no yes no -l yes no no no no Special File Name ccardp0_lp ttydcardp0 culcardp0 cuacardp0 ttycardp0 audio -f format Audio format (0-3). The format meanings are: format 0 1 2 3 Audio Format No change in audio format 8-bit Mu-law 8-bit A-law 16-bit linear File Name Modifier format-mod U A L -o output-dest Output destination (0-4). The output-dest should have a value between 0 and 4.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) -r yes no Special File Name rac/ccardttargetddevice_optical-disk a rac/ccardttargetddevice_optical-disk b ac/ccardttargetddevice_optical-disk a ac/ccardttargetddevice_optical-disk b Note the underscore (_) between device and optical-disk . CentIf -h handshake-mode Handshake mode.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) -r yes -s no yes no yes no no yes Special File Name rdsk/ccardttargetddevice and rfloppy/c cardttargetddevice rdsk/ccardttargetddevicessection dsk/ccardttargetddevice and floppy/c cardttargetddevice dsk/ccardttargetddevicessection hil Note that only one of -a, -k, or -r is allowed. -a address The link address (1-7). -k Cooked keyboard. -n The hil controller device.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) -r no yes Special File Name ccardttargetddevice_lp ccardttargetddevice_rlp mux0 mux2 mux4 pci_mux0 -a access-mode Port access mode (0-2). The default access mode is 0 (Direct connect). access-mode meanings are: access-mode 0 1 2 A The Port Operation Direct connect Dial out modem Dial in modem -c CCITT. -f Hardware flow control (RTS/CTS). -i Modem dialer. Cannot be used with -l. -l Line printer. Cannot be used with -i.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) See CentIf. SCentIf scc1 -a access-mode Port access mode (0−2). The default access mode is 0. The access-mode meanings are: access-mode 0 1 2 Port Operation Direct connect Dial out modem Dial in modem -b Port B. -c CCITT. -i Modem dialer. Cannot be used with -l. -l Line printer. Cannot be used with -i. special-file The default special file name depends on the access-mode and whether the -i and -l options are used.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) -n No rewind on close. -p Partition one. -s [block-size] Fixed block size mode. If a numeric block-size is given, it is used for a fixed block size. If the -s option is used alone, a device-specific default fixed block size is used. This option must be specified at the end of an option string. -u UC Berkeley-style rewind/close. -w Wait (disable immediate reporting). -x index Use the index value to access the tape device driver property table entry.
mksf(1M) mksf(1M) Errors Ambiguous device specification Matched more than one device in the system. Use some combination of the -d, -C, -H, and -I options to specify a unique device. No such device in the system No device in the system matched the options specified. Use ioscan to list the devices in the system (see ioscan (1M)). Device driver name is not in the kernel Device class name is not in the kernel The indicated device driver or device class is not present in the kernel.
mk_kernel(1M) mk_kernel(1M) NAME mk_kernel - load a kernel configuration from a system file SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mk_kernel [-o path_name ] [-s system_file ] [-v] DESCRIPTION mk_kernel reads configuration information from the system file (see system (4)) and applies those changes to a kernel configuration (see kconfig(5)). mk_kernel performs a function similar to that of kconfig -i, but has some semantic differences in order to preserve compatibility with previous releases.
mk_kernel(1M) mk_kernel(1M) WARNINGS Do not manually modify the contents of the kernel configuration directories. FILES /stand/system Default HP-UX system description file SEE ALSO system(4), kconfig(5), kconfig(1M).
modprpw(1M) modprpw(1M) NAME modprpw - modify protected password database SYNOPSIS modprpw [-E|-V] [-l|-n [domain ]] modprpw [-x] [-l|-n [domain ]] username modprpw [-A|-e|-v|-k] [-m field =value ,... ] [-l|-n [domain ]] username DESCRIPTION modprpw updates the user’s protected password database settings. This command is available only to the superuser in a trusted system.
modprpw(1M) modprpw(1M) Unless specified by n/a, all database fields can be set. They are listed below in the order shown in prot.h. The database fields are fully explained in prpwd (4). FIELD=VALUE DATABASE FIELD n/a database u_name. uid=value database u_id. Set the uid of the user. No sanity checking is done on this value. n/a database u_pwd. n/a database u_owner. bootpw=value database u_bootauth. Set boot authorization privilege, YES/NO/DFT. NO removes it from the user file.
modprpw(1M) modprpw(1M) nullpw=value database u_nullpw. Set whether null passwords are allowed, YES/NO/DFT. YES is not recommended! n/a database u_pwchanger. Obsolescent field. admnum=value database u_pw_admin_num. Obsoleted field. syschpw=value database u_genchars. Set whether system generates passwords having characters only, YES/NO/DFT. sysltpw=value database u_genletters. Set whether system generates passwords having letters only, YES/NO/DFT. timeod=value database u_tod.
modprpw(1M) modprpw(1M) May be combined with one of -l or -n options. RETURN VALUE 0 Success. 1 User not privileged. 2 Incorrect usage. 3 Can not find the entry or file. 4 Can not change the entry. 5 Not a Trusted System. 6 Not a NIS+ user. EXAMPLES Set the Minimum time between password changes to 12 (days), set the System generates pronounceable password flag to NO, and set the System generates password having characters only flag to YES.
mount(1M) mount(1M) NAME mount, umount - mount and unmount file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mount [-l] [-p-v] /usr/sbin/mount -a [-F FStype ] [-eQ] /usr/sbin/mount [-F FStype ] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] {special directory } /usr/sbin/mount [-F FStype ] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] special directory /usr/sbin/umount [-v] [-V] {special directory } /usr/sbin/umount -a [-F FStype ] [-h host ] [-v] DESCRIPTION The mount command mounts file systems. Only a superuser can mount file systems.
mount(1M) -V mount(1M) Echo the completed command line, but perform no other action. The command line is generated by incorporating the user-specified options and other information derived from /etc/fstab. This option allows the user to verify the command line. Options (umount) The umount command recognizes the following options: -a Attempt to unmount all file systems described in /etc/mnttab. All optional fields in /etc/mnttab must be included and supported.
mountall(1M) mountall(1M) NAME mountall, umountall - mount and unmount multiple file systems SYNOPSIS /sbin/mountall [-F FStype ] [-l|-r] [file_system_table | -] /sbin/mountall [-l|-r] [-m] /sbin/mountall [-n] /sbin/umountall [-F FStype ] [-k] [-l|-r] DESCRIPTION mountall is used to mount file systems according to file_system_table. By default, /etc/fstab is the file_system_table.
mountall(1M) mountall(1M) FILES /etc/fstab /etc/mnttab Static information about the file systems Mounted file system table SEE ALSO fsck(1M), mount(1M), fuser(1M), mnttab(4), fstab(4), signal(2) A HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003 −2− Hewlett-Packard Company Section 1M−−455 mA
mountd(1M) mountd(1M) NAME mountd, rpc.mountd - NFS mount request server SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/rpc.mountd [-l log_file ] [-t n ] Obsolescent Options /usr/sbin/rpc.mountd [-p] DESCRIPTION mountd is an RPC server that answers file system mount requests. It reads file /etc/xtab (described in exports (4)) to determine which directories are available to which machines. It also provides information on what file systems are mounted by which clients.
mount_cachefs(1M) mount_cachefs(1M) NAME mount_cachefs: mount - mount CacheFS file systems SYNOPSIS mount -F cachefs [ generic_options ] -o backfstype=file_system_type [ other_cacheFS_options ] special_mount_point DESCRIPTION The CacheFS-specific version of the mount command mounts a cached file system; if necessary, it NFSmounts its back file system. It also provides a number of CacheFS-specific options for controlling the caching process.
mount_cachefs(1M) rw | ro mount_cachefs(1M) Read-write (default) or read-only. suid | nosuid Allow (default) or disallow set-uid execution. acregmin=n Specifies that cached attributes are held for at least n seconds after file modification. After n seconds, CacheFS checks to see if the file modification time on the back file system has changed. If it has, all information about the file is purged from the cache and new data is retrieved from the back file system. The default value is 30 seconds.
mount_cdfs(1M) mount_cdfs(1M) NAME mount_cdfs: mount, umount - mount and unmount CDFS file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mount [-l] [-p|-v] /usr/sbin/mount -a [-F cdfs] [-eQ] /usr/sbin/mount [-F cdfs] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] {special directory } /usr/sbin/mount [-F cdfs] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] special directory /usr/sbin/umount -a [-F cdfs] [-v] /usr/sbin/umount [-v] [-V] {special directory } DESCRIPTION The mount command mounts file systems. Only a superuser can mount file systems.
mount_cdfs(1M) mount_cdfs(1M) -r Mount the specified file system as read-only. This option is equivalent to the -o ro specific_option . For CDFS file systems this is a default option. -v Report the regular output with file system type and flags; however, directory and special fields are reversed. -V Echo the completed command line, but performs no other action. The command line is generated by incorporating the user-specified options and other information derived from /etc/fstab.
mount_hfs(1M) mount_hfs(1M) NAME mount_hfs: mount, umount - mount and unmount HFS file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mount [-l] [-p|-v] /usr/sbin/mount -a [-F hfs] [-eQ] [-f] /usr/sbin/mount [-F hfs] [-eQrV] [-f] [-o specific_options ] {special directory } /usr/sbin/mount [-F hfs] [-eQrV] [-f] [-o specific_options ] special directory /usr/sbin/umount -a [-F hfs] [-v] /usr/sbin/umount [-v] [-V] {special directory } DESCRIPTION The mount command mounts file systems. Only a superuser can mount file systems.
mount_hfs(1M) mount_hfs(1M) fs_async Enable relaxed posting of file system metadata. no_fs_async Enable rigorous posting of file system metadata. default. This is the largefiles Attempt to enable the creation of files greater than 2 gigabytes in size. File systems have to be created or configured to enable large files (see mkfs_hfs (1M) and fsadm_hfs (1M)). nolargefiles Attempt to disable the creation of files greater than 2 gigabytes in size.
mount_hfs(1M) mount_hfs(1M) Unmount a local HFS disk: umount /dev/dsk/c0t0d4 WARNINGS Some degree of validation is done on the file system, however, it is generally unwise to mount file systems that are defective, corrupt, or of unknown origin. AUTHOR mount was developed by HP, AT&T, the University of California, Berkeley, and Sun Microsystems.
mount_lofs(1M) mount_lofs(1M) NAME mount_lofs: mount, umount - mount and unmount LOFS file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mount [-p|-v] /usr/sbin/mount -a [-F lofs] [-eQ] /usr/sbin/mount [-F lofs] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] {special_directorydirectory } /usr/sbin/mount [-F lofs] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] special_directory directory /usr/sbin/umount [-v] [-V] {special_directorydirectory } /usr/sbin/umount -a [-F lofs] [-v] DESCRIPTION The mount command mounts LOFS file systems.
mount_lofs(1M) -V mount_lofs(1M) Echo the completed command line, but perform no other action. The command line is generated by incorporating the user-specified options and other information derived from /etc/fstab. This option allows the user to verify the command line. Options (umount) The umount command recognizes the following options: -a Attempt to unmount all file systems described in /etc/mnttab. All optional fields in /etc/mnttab must be included and supported.
mount_nfs(1M) mount_nfs(1M) NAME mount_nfs: mount, umount - mount and unmount NFS file systems SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mount [-l] [-p|-v] /usr/sbin/mount -a [-F nfs] [-eQ] /usr/sbin/mount [-F nfs] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] {host:path directory } /usr/sbin/mount [-F nfs] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] host:path directory /usr/sbin/umount -a [-F nfs] [-h host ] [-v] /usr/sbin/umount [-v] [-V] {host:path directory } DESCRIPTION The mount command mounts file systems.
mount_nfs(1M) mount_nfs(1M) behavior may be overridden on a per-directory basis by setting the set-GID bit of the parent directory; in this case, the GID of a newly created file is set to the GID of the parent directory (see open(2) and mkdir(2)). Files created on file systems that are mounted with the grpid option will obey BSD semantics independent of whether the set-GID bit of the parent directory is set; that is, the GID is unconditionally inherited from that of the parent directory.
mount_nfs(1M) mount_nfs(1M) server’s mount daemon (mountd(1M)) does not respond. mount retries the request up to the count specified in the retry=n option. Once the file system is mounted, each NFS request made in the kernel waits timeo=n tenths of a second for a response. If no response arrives, the time-out is multiplied by 2 and the request is retransmitted.
mount_vxfs(1M) mount_vxfs(1M) NAME mount_vxfs: mount, umount - mount and unmount VxFS file systems SYNOPSIS mount [-l] [-v|-p] mount [-F vxfs ] [-eQ] -a mount [-F vxfs ] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] {special |directory } mount [-F vxfs ] [-eQrV] [-o specific_options ] special directory umount [-V] [-v] {special |directory } umount [-F vxfs ] [-v] -a DESCRIPTION mount attaches special , a removable file system, to directory , a directory on the file tree.
mount_vxfs(1M) mount_vxfs(1M) -v Reports the regular output with file system type and flags, however, directory and special fields are reversed. -V Echos the completed command line, but does not execute the command. The command line is generated by incorporating the user-specified options and other information derived from /etc/fstab. This option allows the user to verify the command line. umount recognizes the following options: -a Attempt to unmount all file systems described in /etc/mnttab.
mount_vxfs(1M) mount_vxfs(1M) The first node to mount special is called the primary node. The primary node handles intent logging for the cluster. Other nodes are called secondary nodes. A secondary writable node (rw) is not allowed if the primary node is mounted as read-only (ro). convosync=direct|dsync|unbuffered|closesync|delay Alters the caching behavior of the file system for O_SYNC and O_DSYNC I/O operations.
mount_vxfs(1M) mount_vxfs(1M) datainlog|nodatainlog Generally, VxFS does O_SYNC or O_DSYNC writes by logging the data and the time change to the inode (datainlog). If the nodatainlog option is used, the logging of synchronous writes is disabled; O_SYNC writes the data into the file and updates the inode synchronously before returning to the user. Note: The datainlog option is available only with the HP OnLineJFS product.
mount_vxfs(1M) mount_vxfs(1M) policy is in effect. Behavior on cluster file systems is somewhat different. If the policy selected is disable, the file system is disabled only on the node where the I/O error occurs. The file system is still accessible from the other nodes. If the I/O error is on the CFS primary, a new primary is elected from the remaining nodes and the original primary becomes a secondary. disable is the recommended policy for cluster file systems.
mount_vxfs(1M) mount_vxfs(1M) The closesync, dsync, unbuffered, and direct values all cause the equivalent of an fsync (2) to be run when the file is closed. The tmpcache value disables delayed extending writes, trading off integrity for performance. When this option is chosen, VxFS does not zero out new extents allocated as files are sequentially written. Uninitialized data may appear in files being written at the time of a system crash.
mount_vxfs(1M) mount_vxfs(1M) being mounted. This option is required only when the device driver is incapable of determining the size of special , and defaults to the entire device if not specified. Note: snapsize=size is available only with the HP OnLineJFS product. suid|nosuid setuid execution allowed or setuid execution not allowed. The default is suid.
mrinfo(1M) mrinfo(1M) NAME mrinfo - Multicast Routing Configuration Information Tool SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mrinfo [-d debuglevel ] [-r retries ] [-t timeout ] [ multicast-router ] DESCRIPTION mrinfo requests the configuration information from the multicast-ourter, and prints the information to the standard out. multicast-router can be either an IP address or a system name.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) NAME mrouted - IP multicast routing daemon SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mrouted [ -p ] [ -c config_file ] [ -d debug_level ] DESCRIPTION The mrouted command is an implementation of the Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP), an earlier version of which is specified in RFC-1075.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) phyint [disable] [metric ] [threshold ] [rate_limit ] [boundary (|/)] [altnet /] tunnel [metric ] [threshold ] [rate_limit ] [boundary (|/)] cache_lifetime pruning name / The file format is free-form; white space (including newlines) is not significant.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) Example Configuration This is an example configuration for a multicast router at a large school. # # mrouted.conf example # # Name our boundaries to make it easier name LOCAL 239.255.0.0/16 name EE 239.254.0.0/16 # # lan1 is our gateway to compsci, don’t forward our # local groups to them phyint lan1 boundary EE # # lan2 is our interface on the classroom net, it has four # different length subnets on it.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) EXAMPLES The routing tables look like this: Virtual Interface Table Vif Local-Address 0 36.2.0.8 subnet: 36.2 groups: 224.0.2.1 224.0.0.4 pkts in: 3456 pkts out: 2322323 A mA 1 36.11.0.1 2 36.2.0.8 3 36.2.0.8 subnet: 36.11 groups: 224.0.2.1 224.0.1.0 224.0.0.4 pkts in: 345 pkts out: 3456 tunnel: peers: boundaries: : pkts in: pkts out: Metric 1 Thresh 1 1 1 36.8.0.77 3 36.8.0.77 (2.2) 239.0.1 239.1.2 34545433 234342 1 tunnel: 36.6.8.
mrouted(1M) mrouted(1M) The cache tables look like this: Multicast Routing Cache Table (147 entries) Origin Mcast-group CTmr Age Ptmr IVif Forwvifs 13.2.116/22 224.2.127.255 3m 2m - 0 1 >13.2.116.19 >13.2.116.196 138.96.48/21 224.2.127.255 5m 2m - 0 1 >138.96.48.108 128.9.160/20 224.2.127.255 3m 2m - 0 1 >128.9.160.45 198.106.194/24 224.2.135.190 9m 28s 9m 0P >198.106.194.22 Each entry is characterized by the origin subnet number, mask, and the destination multicast group.
mtail(1M) mtail(1M) NAME mtail - tails the mail log file SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mtail [n] DESCRIPTION mtail displays the last part of the mail log, typically /var/adm/syslog/mail.log. By default, it displays the last 20 lines of this log. Options n Display last n lines of /var/adm/syslog/mail.log instead of just 20. SEE ALSO sendmail(1M).
mvdir(1M) mvdir(1M) NAME mvdir - move a directory SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/mvdir dir newdir DESCRIPTION mvdir moves one directory tree into another existing directory (within the same file system), or renames a directory without moving it. dir must be an existing directory. If newdir does not exist but the directory that would contain it does, dir is moved and/or renamed to newdir .
(Notes) A (Notes) mA Section 1M−−484 Hewlett-Packard Company −1− HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003
