HP-UX Reference Section 7: Device (Special) Files Section 9: General Information Index HP-UX 11i Version 1, September 2005 Update Volume 10 of 10 Manufacturing Part Number : B2355-90911 Printed In USA E0905 Printed in USA © Copyright 1983-2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company LP.
Legal Notices The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Warranty The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. U.S. Government License Confidential computer software.
Copyright 1996 Morning Star Technologies, Inc. Copyright 1996 Progressive Systems, Inc. Trademark Notices Intel and Itanium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the US and other countries and are used under license. Java is a US trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Microsoft and MS-DOS are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. OSF/Motif is a trademark of The Open Group in the US and other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.
Revision History This document’s printing date and part number indicate its edition. The printing date changes when a new edition is printed. (Minor corrections and updates which are incorporated at reprint do not cause the date to change.) New editions of this manual incorporate all material updated since the previous edition. Part Number Release; Date; Format; Distribution B2355-60127 HP-UX 11i Version 1; September 2005 Update; one volume HTML; http://docs.hp.com and Instant Information.
Typographical Conventions audit (5) An HP-UX manpage. audit is the name and 5 is the section in the HP-UX Reference. On the web and on the Instant Information CD, it may be a hot link to the manpage itself. From the HP-UX command line, you can enter “man audit” or “man 5 audit” to view the manpage. See man (1). Book Title The title of a book. On the web and on the Instant Information CD, it may be a hot link to the book itself. KeyCap The name of a keyboard key.
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Preface HP-UX is the Hewlett-Packard Company’s implementation of a UNIX operating system that is compatible with various industry standards. It is based on the System V Release 4 operating system and includes important features from the Fourth Berkeley Software Distribution. The ten volumes of this manual contain the system reference documentation, made up of individual entries called manpages, named for the man command (see man (1)) that displays them on the system.
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Volume Ten Table of Contents Section 7 Section 9 Index
Volume Ten Table of Contents Section 7 Section 9 Index
Table of Contents Volume Ten Section 7: Device (Special) Files Entry Name(Section): name Description intro(7): intro ............................................................................................. introduction to device special files arp(7P): arp ........................................................................................................... address resolution protocol autochanger(7): autochanger ..................................................................
Table of Contents Volume Ten Entry Name(Section): name Description syscon: system console interface ............................................................................................... see console(7) systty: system console interface ............................................................................................... see console(7) tape: SCSI sequential access device driver .............................................................................. see scsi_tape(7) TCP(7P): TCP .....
Section 7 Device (Special) Files
Section 7 Device (Special) Files
intro(7) intro(7) NAME intro - introduction to device special files DESCRIPTION This section describes the device special files used to access HP peripherals and device drivers. The names of the entries are generally derived from the type of device being described (disk, terminal, etc.), not the names of the device special files or device drivers themselves. Characteristics of both the hardware device and the corresponding HP-UX device driver are discussed where applicable.
arp(7P) arp(7P) NAME arp - Address Resolution Protocol a DESCRIPTION ARP is a protocol used to dynamically map between DARPA Internet and hardware station addresses. It is used by all LAN drivers. ARP caches Internet-to-hardware station address mappings.
arp(7P) arp(7P) WARNINGS To enable the ether encapsulation method, use the ifconfig command (see ifconfig(1M)). AUTHOR ARP was developed by the University of California, Berkeley. a SEE ALSO ifconfig(1M), inet(3N), lan(7), arp(1M). An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol, RFC826, Dave Plummer, Network Information Center, SRI.
autochanger(7) autochanger(7) NAME autochanger - SCSI interfaces for medium changer device and magneto-optical autochanger surface device a DESCRIPTION An autochanger is a SCSI mass storage device, consisting of a mechanical changer device, one or more data transfer devices (such as optical disk drives), and media (such as optical disks) for data storage. The mechanical changer moves media between storage and usage locations within the autochanger.
autochanger(7) autochanger(7) Surface changer device 1a 1b 2a 2b ... 31b 32a 32b .... Surface Descriptor 0 01 02 03 04 ... 3e 3f 40 .... a All fields in the device number are specified in hexadecimal notation. Note that there is no support for hard partitions (sections) in this minor number. If desired, partitioning can be achieved via LVM softpartitioning schemes.
autochanger(7) autochanger(7) ... For developers, the ioctl functions available for accessing magneto-optical disk surfaces are described in the manual pages for SCSI disk drivers. Several ioctl functions provided specifically for magneto-optical disks will be described here briefly. Included from
autochanger(7) autochanger(7) CHGR_SSRFC_IS_PRESENT For developers. To determine if the surface module functionality (ssrfc ) is currently configured in the kernel. CHGR_CLEAR_RESET For developers. autox0 driver only. To clear a powerfail recovery condition in the SCSI changer driver.
autochanger(7) autochanger(7) unsigned short source_element; /* last storage medium location */ char pri_vol_tag[36]; /* volume tag (device optional) */ char alt_vol_tag[36]; /* volume tag (device optional) */ unsigned char misc_bytes[168]; /* device specific */ a }; /* structure for SIOC_RESERVE and SIOC_RELEASE ioctls */ struct reservation_parms { unsigned short element; unsigned char identification; unsigned char all_elements; }; /* structure for SIOC_MOVE_MEDIUM ioctl */ struct move_medium_parms { u
autochanger(7) autochanger(7) repositions two different units of media. One unit of media is moved from the element specified by the source field to the element specified by the first_destination field. A second unit of media is moved from the element specified by the first_destination field to the element specified by the second_destination field. In an autochanger with multiple changer mechanisms, or a media staging area, an exchange occurs if the source and second_destination fields are the same.
autochanger(7) Some non-HP autochanger(7) media changer devices do not support the SIOC_INIT_ELEM_STAT and SIOC_ELEMENT_STATUS ioctls . a Some older media changer devices do not support the SIOC_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM ioctl . For these devices, multiple SIOC_MOVE_MEDIUM ioctl operations may be used to accomplish the same results, provided a suitable temporary element address may be found. SEE ALSO insf(1M), mknod(1M), scsictl(1M), ioctl(2), scsi(7), scsi_ctl(7).
blmode(7) blmode(7) NAME blmode - terminal block mode interface DESCRIPTION This terminal interface adds functionality to the current termio(7) functionality to allow for efficient emulation of MPE terminal driver functionality. Most importantly, it adds the necessary functionality to support block mode transfers with HP terminals. The block mode interface only affects input processing and does not affect write requests. Write requests are always processed as described in termio(7).
blmode(7) blmode(7) CBTRIG1C (DC1) is the initial trigger character sent to the terminal at the beginning of a read request. CBTRIG2C (DC1) is the secondary trigger character sent to the terminal after the alert character CBALERTC (DC2) is the alert character sent by the terminal in response to the first trigger charac- has been received. ter. It signifies that the terminal is ready to send the data block. The alert character can be escaped by preceding it with a backslash ( \ ).
blmode(7) blmode(7) On systems that support process group control, ioctl requests are restricted from use by background processes, unless otherwise noted for a specific request. An attempt to issue an ioctl request from a background process causes the process to block and may cause a SIGTTOU signal to be sent to the process group.
cent(7) cent(7) (Series 700 Only) NAME cent - Centronics-compatible interface DESCRIPTION cent is a simple, widely used communication protocol most commonly associated with printers, plotters and scanners. It is an eight-bit parallel data interface with additional control signals from the host computer, and status signals from the peripheral. c The cent interface driver does no character processing; that is, it does not interpret the data being transferred between computer and peripheral.
clone(7) clone(7) NAME clone - opens a major and minor device pair on a STREAMS driver DESCRIPTION The clone driver is a "pass through" device driver that allows other drivers to select unique minor device numbers on each open() . In effect, the driver passes an open operation through to the other driver. This mechanism allows for multiple instantiations of a driver, each with a different minor number, through a single device file.
console(7) console(7) NAME console, systty, syscon - system console interface DESCRIPTION c /dev/console provides a termio interface to the device configured as the system console. The init(1M) manpage discusses the uses of /dev/systty and /dev/syscon . Output data normally sent to the console, either through /dev/console or generated by a kernel printf() , may be redirected to another terminal or pseudo-terminal device through the TIOCCONS ioctl() . See termio(7) for details.
ddfa(7) ddfa(7) NAME ddfa - Data Communications and Terminal Controller (DTC) Device File Access (DDFA) software DESCRIPTION The Data Communications and Terminal Controller (DTC) Device File Access (DDFA) software allows access from HP-UX system utilities and user applications to terminal servers using standard HP-UX structures. DDFA provides an interface to remote LAN-connected terminal server ports that is similar to the interface for local directly-connected ports.
ddfa(7) ddfa(7) Configuring the Port Configuration Files A port configuration file is used to configure individual terminal server ports. A master port configuration file is /usr/examples/ddfa/pcf. In practice, it is renamed for each port that needs different configuration values and the values are altered appropriately for the device attached to the port. It is recommended that a directory be created to hold the port configuration files and the dp file.
ddfa(7) ddfa(7) HUPCL flag DDFA does not support the hanging up of modem signals on the last close of the device file. If the modem signals used on the DTC drop, the connection is closed. CLOCAL flag c_flags Not supported. IENQACK not supported. OFILL , OFDEL , NLDLY , CRDLY , TABDLY , BSDLY , FFDLY not supported by Telnet port identification software. BINARY mode flags Part of static configuration is done in DTC Manager by selecting binary mode.
ddfa(7) ddfa(7) stty exta <&1 2>/dev/null The printer interface scripts reside in the directory /etc/lp/interface. The line must be added just prior to the final exit command in each printer interface script. If this line is not added as specified, the printing reliability of printers attached to a terminal server is not guaranteed. FILES d /usr/examples/ddfa/dp /usr/examples/ddfa/pcf /usr/sbin/dpp /usr/sbin/ocd /usr/sbin/ocdebug /var/adm/dpp_login.bin /var/adm/utmp.
diag0(7) diag0(7) Series 800 Only NAME diag0 - diagnostic interface to HP-PB I/O subsystem DESCRIPTION diag0 is a diagnostic pseudo-driver, which provides HP support tools with access to the HP-PB I/O subsystem. This driver is used by hardware monitors and tools within the Support Tools Manager (STM), to interact with peripherals connected to the system via HP-PB. The I/O drivers also send diagnostic events to diag0 for diagnostic logging by the Support Tools Manager.
diag1(7) diag1(7) NAME diag1 - diagnostic interface to the PCI I/O subsystem DESCRIPTION diag1 is a diagnostic pseudo-driver, which provides support tools with access to the PCI I/O subsystem. This driver is used by tools within the Support Tools Manager (STM) to interact with PCI cards connected to the system. Without diag1 , support tools for PCI cards will not be able to operate. AUTHOR diag1 was developed by HP.
diag2(7) diag2(7) NAME diag2 - interface for diagnostic logging and interface to processors DESCRIPTION diag2 is used by hardware monitors and tools within the Support Tools Manager (STM), to interact with processor hardware via Processor Dependent Code (PDC). Without diag2 , support tools for processors will not be able to operate.
disk(7) disk(7) NAME disk - direct disk access DESCRIPTION This entry describes the actions of HP-UX disk drivers when referring to a disk as either a block-special or character-special (raw) device. Device File Naming Conventions Standard disk device files are named according to the following conventions: Block-mode Devices d Character-mode Devices /dev/dsk/c xtydn[sm] /dev/rdsk/c xtydn[sm] where component parts of the filename are constructed as follows: c Required.
disk(7) disk(7) is a hardware-dependent value that can be queried with the DIOC_DESCRIBE ioctl call, which is described below. In addition to reading and writing data, the character-special file interface can used to obtain device specific information and to perform special operations. These operations are controlled through use of ioctl calls. Details related to these ioctls are contained in . The DIOC_DESCRIBE ioctl can be used to obtain device specific identification information.
fddi(7) fddi(7) NAME fddi - Fiber Distributed Data Interface Tools DESCRIPTION This manual entry provides general information on the HP-UX FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) link tools. Tools for HSC and EISA FDDI fddiif Display FDDI driver operating statistics in real-time. fddilink Display FDDI interface and network characteristics. Tools for PCI FDDI fddipciadmin f Display FDDI interface, driver and network statistics and characteristics.
fddi(7) fddi(7) SEE ALSO fddiinit(1M), fddinet(1M), fddipciadmin(1M), fddistat(1M), fddistop(1M), ioscan(1M), lanadmin(1M), lanscan(1M), netfmt(1M), netstat(1), nettl(1M), ping(1M), syslogd(1M), what(1).
floppy(7) floppy(7) NAME floppy - direct flexible disk access DESCRIPTION Flexible disk devices are removable-media disk devices that are typically used to share data with other systems. Media types are identified by physical size (such as 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch), number of data surfaces (or sides), and data density. By convention, flexible disk devices are named using the same conventions as those used for other disk devices (see disk(7)).
floppy(7) floppy(7) Media Type 3.5in DS DD 3.5in DS DD 3.5in DS DD 3.5in DS DD 3.5in DS DD 3.5in DS DD 3.5in DS HD’ 3.5in DS HD’ 3.5in DS HD 3.5in DS HD 3.5in DS HD 3.5in DS HD 3.5in DS HD 5.25in DS 5.25in DS DD 5.25in DS HD 5.
floppy(7) floppy(7) The FLOPPY_GET_GEOMETRY ioctl can be used to determine the flexible disk device’s current media geometry. Current geometry parameters are indicated in the fields of the resultant floppy_geometry structure. The FLOPPY_SET_GEOMETRY ioctl can be used to specify the desired media geometry. Exclusive access to the device, obtained through use of the DIOC_EXCLUSIVE ioctl (see disk(7)), is required prior to setting the media geometry.
floppy(7) floppy(7) Reformatting flexible disk media from one geometry to another that differs only in that it has fewer tracks can cause the automatic geometry sensing functionality of open() to fail to recognize the new media geometry. Bulk erasing (degaussing) the media or formatting the media to a substantially different geometry prior to reformatting prevents automatic geometry sensing problems. Single track formatting may not be supported by some floppy devices.
framebuf(7) framebuf(7) NAME framebuf - information for raster frame-buffer devices SYNOPSIS #include DESCRIPTION Frame-buffer devices are raster-based displays. These devices use memory-mapped I/O to obtain much higher performance than possible with tty-based graphic terminals. Frame-buffer devices can be accessed directly using this interface, although access through the STARBASE libraries is recommended (see starbase(3G)).
framebuf(7) framebuf(7) the frame-buffer regions directly using the returned addresses. GCID Provide a device identification number. The parameter is defined as int *arg ;. The information returned when using this command is a subset of the information provided by GCDESCRIBE, and is provided here for backward compatibility only. GCON, GCOFF Turn graphics on or off.
framebuf(7) framebuf(7) still awaiting the lock. The signal SIGTSTP is also blocked whether or not it is being caught. The signals SIGTTIN and SIGTTOU are also blocked on frame-buffer devices where the ITE does not output to the device while it is locked. See DEPENDENCIES below. Except for the three signals mentioned above, this call does not block signals that the process did not expect to catch, nor does it block signals that cannot be caught or ignored.
framebuf(7) framebuf(7) updated, and might thus have different dimensions. The skipcount specifies the portion of the row in the larger window image that is excluded from the rectangle. Thus, linelength plus skipcount would be the number of bytes in each row of the larger window image array. If a particular framebuffer device supports this system call, the CRT_DMA_OUTPUT flag in the crt_attributes field of the crt_frame_buffer_t structure is set.
framebuf(7) framebuf(7) For the HP A1047A Interface Card, the fields of the crt_dma_info structure have the following restrictions: mem_addr fb_addr length skipcount 32-byte aligned 16-byte aligned non-zero multiple of 32 0 ERRORS f [EAGAIN] The operation would result in suspension of the calling process, but the request was either GCLOCK_NOWAIT or GCLOCK_BLOCKSIG_NOWAIT. [EBUSY] Attempted to lock the device, which is already locked by the same process.
gang_sched(7) gang_sched(7) NAME gang_sched - Gang Scheduler DESCRIPTION The gang scheduler permits a set of MPI (Message Passing Interface) processes, or multiple threads from a single process, to be scheduled concurrently as a group. Gang scheduling is enabled and disabled by setting the MP_GANG environment variable to ON or OFF . The gang scheduling feature can significantly improve parallel application performance in loaded timeshare environments that are oversubscribed.
gang_sched(7) gang_sched(7) also been selected, allowing other processes to run first). Gangs are scheduled for a single time-slice. The time-slice is the same for all threads in the system, whether gang-scheduled or not. When a single gang executes on a system, the gang’s threads are assigned to processors in the system and are not migrated to different processors.
gang_sched(7) gang_sched(7) • Gang scheduling is completely shut down when Process Resource Manager (PRM) is enabled. • If a gang-scheduled process is selected to be swapped out, the process will not be gang-scheduled when it is swapped back in. • Realtime processes are not gang-scheduled. • Gang scheduling is only supported for processes with timeshare scheduling policies.
hil(7) hil(7) NAME hil - HP-HIL device driver SYNOPSIS #include DESCRIPTION HP-HIL, the Hewlett-Packard Human Interface Link, is the Hewlett-Packard standard for interfacing a personal computer, terminal, or workstation to its input devices. hil supports devices such as keyboards, mice, control knobs, ID modules, button boxes, digitizers, quadrature devices, bar code readers, and touchscreens.
hil(7) hil(7) of data in each packet, in which case the count and the packet can both be read in the same system call. If the file status flag, O_NDELAY, is set and no data is available, read(2) returns 0 instead of blocking. write(2) is not supported by hil . select(2) can be used to poll for available input from HP-HIL devices. select(2) for write or for exception conditions always returns a false indication in the file descriptor bit masks.
hil(7) HILED hil(7) Extended Describe The Extended Describe request returns the Extended Describe Record in the character array to which arg points. The Extended Describe Record may contain up to fifteen bytes of additional device information. The first byte is the Extended Describe Header, which indicates whether a device supports the Report Status, Report Name, Read Register, or Write Register requests. If the device implements the Read Register request, the maximum readable register is specified.
hil(7) hil(7) [EFAULT] A bad address was detected while attempting to use an argument to a system call. [EINTR] A signal interrupted an open(2), read(2), or ioctl(2) system call. [EINVAL] An invalid parameter was detected by ioctl(2). [ENXIO] No device is present at the specified address; see WARNINGS, below. [EIO] A hardware or software error occurred while executing an ioctl(2) system call. [ENODEV] write(2) is not implemented for HP-HIL devices.
hilkbd(7) hilkbd(7) NAME hilkbd - HP-HIL mapped keyboard driver DESCRIPTION HP-HIL, the Hewlett-Packard Human Interface Link, is the Hewlett-Packard standard for interfacing a personal computer, terminal, or workstation to its input devices. hilkbd supplies input from all mapped keyboards on a specified HP-HIL link. hilkbd returns mapped keycodes, not ASCII characters. ‘‘Raw’’ keycodes are the individual key downstrokes and upstrokes, and are different for each type of keyboard.
hilkbd(7) KBD_STATUS hilkbd(7) Read the keyboard status register. This request returns a one-byte value containing bit flags specifying the state of the shift and control keys in the char variable to which arg points: KBD_STAT_LEFTSHIFT KBD_STAT_RIGHTSHIFT KBD_STAT_SHIFT KBD_STAT_CTRL The left shift key is up The right shift key is up Both shift keys are up The control key is up Other bits are undefined. KBD_REPEAT_RATE Set the keyboard auto-repeat rate.
inet(7F) inet(7F) NAME inet - Internet protocol family SYNOPSIS #include #include #include DESCRIPTION The internet protocol family is a collection of protocols layered on top of the Internet Protocol (IP) network layer, which utilizes the internet address format. The internet family supports the SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM socket types. Addressing Internet addresses are four octet entities in IPv4 and thirty two octet entities in IPv6.
iomap(7) iomap(7) NAME iomap - physical I/O address mapping SYNOPSIS #include DESCRIPTION The iomap mechanism allows the mapping (thus direct access) of physical I/O addresses into the user process address space. For PA-RISC machines, the physical I/O address space begins at 0xf0000000 and extends to 0xffffffff . The special (device) files for iomap devices are character special files using the dynamic major number allocation scheme.
iomap(7) iomap(7) [ENODEV] Read and write calls are unsupported. [ENXIO] No such device at the address specified by the minor number. [ENOSPC] Required resources for mapping could not be allocated. [ENOTTY] Inappropriate ioctl request for this device type; fildes is not a file descriptor for an iomap device file. EXAMPLES Consider the following code fragment: #include ... int fildes; void *addr; ...
IP(7P) IP(7P) NAME IP - Internet Protocol SYNOPSIS #include #include s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); DESCRIPTION IP is the network-layer protocol used by the Internet protocol family. It encapsulates TCP and UDP messages into datagrams to be transmitted by the network interface. Normally, applications do not need to interface directly to IP.
IP(7P) IP(7P) IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP allows the system to leave a multicast group. For example: struct ip_mreq mreq; mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = net_addr("224.1.2.3"); mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)); The system remains a member of the multicast group until the last socket that joined the group is closed or has dropped membership in the group.
IP(7P) IP(7P) [EOPNOTSUPP] The socket type is not SOCK_DGRAM . [ETOOMANYREFS] An attempt to join more than IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS multicast groups on a socket. AUTHOR The socket interfaces to IP were developed by the University of California, Berkeley. Multicast extensions were developed by the Stanford University. SEE ALSO bind(2), getsockopt(2), recv(2), send(2), socket(2), inet(7F).
IPv6(7P) IPv6(7P) NAME IPv6, ipv6, ip6 - Internet Protocol Version 6 SYNOPSIS #include #include s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0); DESCRIPTION IPv6 is the next generation network-layer protocol designed to be the successor to the current Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4). It provides the packet delivery service for TCP, UDP and ICMPv6.
IPv6(7P) IPv6(7P) IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS (integer ) Set or get the hop limit used in outgoing unicast packets. When this option is set using setsockopt() (see setsockopt (2)), the new option value specified is used as the hop limit for all subsequent unicast packets sent via that socket. Valid values are in the range 0-255 (both inclusive) and the default value is 64.
IPv6(7P) IPv6(7P) in6_pktinfo structure and it is defined in as: struct in6_pktinfo { struct in6_addr ipi6_addr; uint32_t ipi6_ifindex; }; By default this option is disabled. IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT (boolean ) When this option is enabled, inbound packet’s hoplimit is returned as ancillary data by recvmsg() . For example, int on = 1; setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &on, sizeof(on)); By default this option is disabled.
IPv6(7P) IPv6(7P) DIAGNOSTICS One of the following errors may be returned when a socket operation fails. [EADDRINUSE] The specified multicast group has been joined already. [EADDRNOTAVAIL] The specified IPv6 address is not a local interface address or there is no route for the specified multicast address or the specified multicast group has not been joined.
kmem(7) kmem(7) NAME kmem - perform I/O on kernel memory based on symbol name. SYNOPSIS #include int ioctl(int kmemfd , int command , void *rks ); DESCRIPTION When used with a valid file descriptor for /dev/kmem (kmemfd), ioctl can be used to manipulate kernel memory. The specifics of this manipulation depend on the command given as follows: MIOC_READKSYM Read mirk_buflen bytes of kernel memory starting at the address for mirk_symname into mirk_buf.
kmem(7) [ENOMATCH] [ENAMETOOLONG] kmem(7) symname not found. modname is greater than MODMAXNAMELEN characters long, or symname is greater that MAXSYMNMLEN characters long. SEE ALSO getksym(2), ioctl(2), ioctl(5).
lan(7) lan(7) NAME lan - network I/O card access information DESCRIPTION This manual entry gives a brief description on how to access the LAN device driver at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) of the OSI architecture. The LAN device driver controls the various LAN interface cards (e.g, Ethernet/IEEE 802.3, FDDI, Token Ring) at Layer 1 (Physical Layer). The Data Link Provider Interface (DLPI) is the supported method for accessing the LAN device driver at Layer 2.
ldterm(7) ldterm(7) NAME ldterm - standard STREAMS terminal line discipline module SYNOPSIS #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int ioctl( fd, I_PUSH, "ldterm"); DESCRIPTION ldterm is a STREAMS module that supplies the line discipline for streams-based terminal or pseudoterminal device drivers.
ldterm(7) ldterm(7) M_DATA The read put routine processes the message according to the POSIX 1003.1 specification, using multibyte processing for backspacing, word erasing, and tab expansion as appropriate. It generates echo characters and places them in the output buffer to be sent downstream to the write queue. While processing incoming data, it scans for START and STOP characters and sends M_START , M_STOP messages downstream to the write queue, if needed.
ldterm(7) ldterm(7) Write-side Behavior ldterm processes the following STREAMS messages on its output stream. Messages not listed here are simply forwarded downstream. M_FLUSH The write put routine flushes the write queue and discards any buffered output data. Then, it forwards the message downstream. M_DATA The write service routine processes the data according to the POSIX 1003.1 specification output flags.
ldterm(7) ldterm(7) I/O control command and M_IOCTL message are stored for use on M_IOCACK . TCGETA This command get the old System V termio information. The ldterm module converts the message to a POSIX termios M_IOCTL message, then forwards the message with the TCGETS command. The original I/O control command and M_IOCTL message are stored to be used on M_IOCACK .
ldterm(7) ldterm(7) TIOCNXCL Turn off ‘exclusive-use’ mode. TIOCSETD The ldterm module does nothing but reply to this command. In a BSD system, the command is used to set the current line discipline type. It does not have much meaning in a STREAMS environment, because line discipline modules are changed by popping the current module from the stream and pushing a different one onto the stream. TIOCGETD In a BSD system, this command is used to get the current line discipline type.
ldterm(7) ldterm(7) TIOCGETC This command returns the tchars information based on the interpretation of the current content of the POSIX termios structure maintained in ldterm . The argument is a pointer to an tchars structure via where the information is returned. TIOCSLTC This command sets the ltchars information defined in . The ldterm module converts the message to a POSIX termios M_IOCTL message.
lp(7) lp(7) (Series 800 Only) NAME lp - line printer SYNOPSIS #include Remarks: This manual entry applies only to a certain group of printers. For Series 800 systems, it applies to printers controlled by the device driver lpr2 . It does not apply to any printers on Series 700 systems. DESCRIPTION This section describes capabilities provided by many line printers supported by various versions of the HPUX operating system.
lp(7) lp(7) (Series 800 Only) Set the current printer status information from the structure to which arg points. LPRSET The lprio structure used in the LPRGET and LPRSET requests is defined in
lvm(7) lvm(7) NAME lvm - Logical Volume Manager (LVM) DESCRIPTION The Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is a subsystem for managing disk space. The HP LVM subsystem offers value-added features, such as mirroring (with the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software), high availability (with the optional HP ServiceGuard software), and striping, that enhance availability and performance.
lvm(7) lvm(7) EXAMPLES The basic steps to take to begin using LVM are as follows: • Identify the disks to be used for LVM. • Create an LVM data structure on each identified disk (see pvcreate (1M)). • Collect all the physical volumes to form a new volume group (see vgcreate (1M)). • Create logical volumes from the space in the volume group (see lvcreate (1M)). • Use each logical volume as if it were a disk section (create a file system, or use for raw access).
mem(7) mem(7) NAME mem - main memory DESCRIPTION mem is a special file that is an image of the main memory of the computer. It may be used, for example, to examine and patch the system. Byte addresses in mem are interpreted as physical memory addresses. References to non-existent locations cause errors to be returned. File kmem is the same as mem except that kernel virtual memory rather than physical memory is accessed.
modem(7) modem(7) NAME modem - asynchronous serial modem line control SYNOPSIS #include DESCRIPTION This section describes the two modes of modem line control and the three types of terminal port access. It also discusses the effect of the bits of the termio structure that affect modem line control. The modem related ioctl(2) system calls are discussed at the end of the document.
modem(7) modem(7) The call-in type of access is used when the connection is expected to be established by an incoming call. This is the type that would be used by getty(1M) to accept logins over a modem. When an open is issued to such a file, the driver may wait for an incoming call and will then raise the CONTROL based on the current mode (see below) of the port. When the port is closed, the driver may or may not lower the CONTROL depending on the HUPCL bit.
modem(7) modem(7) Terminal port access interlock An interlock mechanism is provided between the three access types of terminal files. It prevents more than one file from being successfully opened at a time, but allows certain opens to succeed while others are PENDING so that a port can be opened through a call-out connection while getty has a pending open at a call-in connection.
modem(7) modem(7) Each bit of the mflag long corresponds to one of the modem lines as follows: MRTS MCTS MDSR MDCD MDTR MRI MDRS Request to Send Clear to Send Data Set Ready Data Carrier Detect Data Terminal Ready Ring Indicator Data Rate Select outbound inbound inbound inbound outbound inbound outbound The timer values are defined in the array m_timers.
modem(7) modem(7) int ioctl(int fildes, int command, int *arg); The commands using this form are: TIOCMGET Get the current state of both inbound and outbound modem lines and store in the int referenced by arg . A raised line will be indicated by a one bit in the appropriate position. TIOCMSET Set the outbound modem lines from the int referenced by arg . TIOCMBIS Raise the control lines specified by a one in the corresponding bit positions of the int referenced by arg .
mt(7) mt(7) NAME mt - magnetic tape interface and controls for stape and tape2 DESCRIPTION This entry describes the behavior of HP magnetic tape interfaces and controls, including reel-to-reel, DDS, QIC, 8mm, and 3480 tape drives. The files /dev/rmt/* refer to specific raw tape drives, and the behavior of each given unit is specified in the major and minor numbers of the device special file. Naming Conventions There are two naming conventions for device special files.
mt(7) m mt(7) DLT Selects one of the known DLT formats; can be used to specify DLT42500_24, DLT42500_56, DLT62500_64, DLT81633_64, or DLT85937_52, as required. QIC Selects one of the known QIC formats; can be used to specify QIC11, QIC24, QIC120, QIC150, QIC525, QIC1000, QIC1350, QIC2100, QIC2GB, or QIC5GB, as required. D8MM Selects one of the known 8MM formats; can be used to specify D8MM8200 or D8MM8500, as required.
mt(7) mt(7) During a read, the record size is passed back as the number of bytes read, up to the buffer size specified. Since the minimum read length on a tape device is a complete record (to the next record mark), the number of bytes ignored (for records longer than the buffer size specified) is available in the mt_resid field of the mtget structure via the MTIOCGET call of ioctl(2). Current restrictions require tape device application programs to use 2-byte alignment for buffer locations and I/O sizes.
mt(7) mt(7) #define MTRES 14 /* Reserve Device */ #define MTREL 15 /* Release Device */ #define MTERASE 16 /* Erase media */ /* structure for MTIOCGET - mag tape get status command */ struct mtget { long mt_type; /* type of magtape device */ long mt_resid; /* residual count */ /* The following two registers are device dependent */ long mt_dsreg1; /* status register (msb) */ long mt_dsreg2; /* status register (lsb) */ /* The following are device-independent status words */ long mt_gstat; /* generic status
mt(7) mt(7) GMT_QIC_FORMAT(x) and GMT_8mm_FORMAT(x) Return the same information as does GMT_DENSITY(x). GMT_DENSITY(x) is preferred because GMT_QIC_FORMAT and GMT_8mm_FORMAT may be obsoleted at some future date. GMT_D_800(x) Returns TRUE if the density encoded in mt_gstat is 800 bpi. GMT_D_1600(x) Returns TRUE if the density encoded in mt_gstat is 1600 bpi. GMT_D_6250(x) Returns TRUE if the density encoded in mt_gstat is 6250 bpi (with or without compression).
mt(7) m mt(7) GMT_D_QIC_525(x) Returns TRUE if the density encoded in mt_gstat is QIC-525 format. GMT_D_QIC_1000(x) Returns TRUE if the density encoded in mt_gstat is QIC-1000 format. GMT_D_QIC_1350(x) Returns TRUE if the density encoded in mt_gstat is QIC-1350 format. GMT_D_QIC_2100(x) Returns TRUE if the density encoded in mt_gstat is QIC-2100 format. GMT_D_QIC_2GB(x) Returns TRUE if the density encoded in mt_gstat is QIC-2GB format.
mt(7) mt(7) struct mtop mtop; mtop.mt_op = MTFSS; mtop.mt_count = 1; ioctl(fd, MTIOCTOP, &mtop); Given that fd is a valid file descriptor for an opened tape device, and that it has just returned 0 from a read(2) request. The following system call verifies that the tape has just read a filemark: #include #include struct mtget mtget; ioctl(fd, MTIOCGET, &mtget); if (GMT_EOF (mtget.
mt(7) mt(7) Use of unbuffered mode can reduce performance and increase media wear. Reads and writes from/to older (fixed block) devices such as QIC150 must occur at exact multiples of the supported block size. Write operations on a QIC device can be initiated only at BOT or EOD. QIC devices will not allow writes with the tape positioned in the middle of recorded data. The offline operation puts the QIC drive offline. The cartridge is not ejected as is done for DDS.
NDP(7P) NDP(7P) NAME NDP - Neighbor Discovery Protocol DESCRIPTION NDP is a protocol used by hosts and routers to: 1. Find the link-layer address of the neighbors known to be attached to the same link. 2. Find the neighboring routers that are willing to forward packets on their behalf. 3. Actively keep track of which neighbors are reachable and which are not. 4. Search for alternate routers when the path to a router fails.
NDP(7P) NDP(7P) - Processing router advertisements This rule discusses what actions should be taken on receipt of router advertisements. - Timing out prefixes and default routers Whenever routers send router advertisements they include the lifetime of the router as well as the prefixes that they advertise. NDP specifies what actions the host should take when these lifetimes expire.
NDP(7P) NDP(7P) multicast group. This multicast address is derived based on the destination IPv6 address and all nodes with the particular IPv6 address are required to join that group. b. If a host with the specified IPv6 address is present in the network, it will reply this solicitation with a Neighbor Advertisement Message. c. On receiving the Neighbor Advertisement the node will search for an entry in the neighbor cache for the sender’s IPv6 address.
NDP(7P) NDP(7P) SEE ALSO ifconfig(1M), ndp(1M), ip6(7), lan(7). Neighbor Discovery for IPv6, RFC2461, T. Narten et al.
NFS(7) NFS(7) NAME NFS - network file system DESCRIPTION The Network File System (NFS) allows a client node to perform transparent file access over the network. By using NFS, a client node operates on files residing on a variety of servers and server architectures, and across a variety of operating systems. File access calls on the client (such as read requests) are converted to NFS protocol requests and sent to the server system over the network.
null(7) null(7) NAME null - null file DESCRIPTION Data written on a null special file is discarded. Reads from a null special file always return 0 bytes. EXAMPLES To create a zero-length file, use either of the following: cat /dev/null > file cp /dev/null file FILES /dev/null STANDARDS CONFORMANCE null : AES, SVID2, SVID3, XPG2, XPG3, XPG4, FIPS 151-2, POSIX.1, POSIX.
pckt(7) pckt(7) NAME pckt - Packet Mode module for STREAMS pty (pseudo-terminal) SYNOPSIS #include int ioctl(fd_slave, I_PUSH, "pckt"); DESCRIPTION The Packet Mode feature for STREAMS pty devices allows the user process on the master side of the pty device to be informed of state changes in the pty. To enable Packet Mode in the STREAMS pty device, the user process must push the pckt module onto the master side of the pty with a call to the STREAMS I_PUSH ioctl(2) system call.
poll(7) poll(7) NAME /dev/poll - poll I/O conditions on many file descriptors SYNOPSIS #include #include
poll(7) poll(7) struct pollfd pfd[2]; int err; pfd[0].fd = fd1; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; pfd[1].fd = fd2; pfd[1].events = (POLLIN | POLLRDBAND); err = write(evpfd, pfd, sizeof(pfd)); Polling File Descriptors Polling an event port’s interest set is initiated by calling ioctl() specifying the DP_POLL request. The ioctl arg parameter is a pointer to a dvpoll structure, defined in .
poll(7) poll(7) If ioctl() returns -1, errno is set to the error condition. ERRORS The following errors are returned by the event port driver. If open() fails, errno is set to one of the following values. [EACCES] [EAGAIN] The minor number of the device file name passed to open() is not 0. Allocation of internal data structures failed due to a temporary condition. Calling open() again might succeed. [EMFILE] The maximum number of file descriptors allowed for the process is already open.
poll(7) poll(7) After the last non-blocking write succeeds, the following should be used to deregister for POLLOUT , but continue to be registered for input notifications. Note that POLLREMOVE must be used in order to remove the POLLOUT registration. struct pollfd regpfd[2]; int err; regpfd[0].fd = sd; regpfd[0].events = POLLREMOVE; regpfd[1].fd = sd; regpfd[1].
poll(7) poll(7) SEE ALSO ioctl(2), mknod(2), open(2), pipe(2), poll(2), select(2), send(2), socket(2), socketpair(2), write(2), t_open(3).
ps2(7) ps2(7) NAME ps2, ps2kbd, ps2mouse - PS/2 keyboard/mouse device driver and files SYNOPSIS #include DESCRIPTION The ps2 driver allows the use of IBM Personal System/2 (PS/2) compatible keyboards and mouse devices on Hewlett-Packard workstations equipped with PS/2 interface hardware. On systems with a single interface, PS/2 device file names use the following format: /dev/ps2_ n where n represents the interface port number, ranging from 0 to 15.
ps2(7) ps2(7) If both file status flags O_NDELAY and O_NONBLOCK are clear and no data is available, the read() call blocks until data becomes available or a signal is received. If the file status flag O_NDELAY is set and no data is available, the read() call returns zero instead of blocking. If the file status flag O_NONBLOCK is set and no data is available, the read() call returns -1 with errno set to [EAGAIN] (see errno(2)). The write() system call is not supported by ps2 .
ps2(7) PS2_ENABLE ps2(7) Enable a PS/2 device Transmissions from the device are enabled. This request does not use arg. PS2_IDENT Identify a PS/2 device. A value identifying the type of device is returned in the 4-byte buffer addressed by arg. The keyboard returns two bytes (arg[0]=0xAB and arg[1]=0x83 ). The mouse returns one byte (arg[0]=0x00 ). PS2_SETDEFAULT Set the device to its default (power-up) state. The device is returned to its default internal state. This request does not use arg.
ps2(7) ps2(7) performed after PS2_KEY_TMAT . PS2_KEY_MAKE Set make-only behavior for an individual key. The key code from scancode set 3 for the individual key is passed as the first byte in the character buffer addressed by arg. This request can be made when the keyboard is using any scancode set; however, it affects only the operation of scancode set 3. Because keyboards might be left in a disabled state after this request, the PS2_ENABLE request should be performed after PS2_KEY_MAKE .
ps2(7) ps2(7) In prompt mode, the mouse updates its internal values due to movement or button presses, but issues reports only in response to the PS2_REPORT ioctl() request. The arg parameter is not used. PS2_REPORT Obtain a prompt mode mouse report. This request polls the mouse, obtaining a three-byte report returned in the character buffer addressed by the arg parameter.
ps2(7) ps2(7) Resolution RES_1 RES_2 RES_3 RES_4 PS2_2TO1_SCALING 200 DPI 320 DPI 1 count/mm 1 count/mm 2 count/mm 3 count/mm 4 count/mm 6 count/mm 8 count/mm 12 count/mm Set mouse scaling at 2 to 1. The X and Y coordinate values returned in stream-mode reports are doubled, except for absolute values less than six, which are converted to new values in a nonlinear fashion.
ps2(7) ps2(7) exit(1); } printf("Indicators off\n"); /* use scancode set 3 */ kbdbuf[0] = SCANCODE_3; if( ioctl( fildes, PS2_SCANCODE, &kbdbuf) < 0){ perror("ioctl PS2_SCANCODE failed"); exit(1); } /* identify our scancode set */ kbdbuf[0] = GET_SCANCODE; if( ioctl( fildes, PS2_SCANCODE, &kbdbuf) < 0){ perror("ioctl PS2_SCANCODE failed"); exit(1); } printf("Keyboard reports it is using scancode set %d\n", (unsigned int) kbdbuf[0]); /* now, loop forever while printing keycodes */ while( 1){ read( fildes, &
ps2(7) ps2(7) for (;;) { if (read(fildes, &buf[0], perror("Read of report return 1; } if (read(fildes, &buf[1], perror("Read of report return 1; } if (read(fildes, &buf[3], perror("Read of report return 1; } printf("mouse: 0x%02x, %d } 1) != 1){ byte 1 failed"); 1) != 1){ byte 2 failed"); 1) != 1){ byte 3 failed"); %d\n", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2]); AUTHOR ps2 was developed by the Hewlett-Packard Company.
ptem(7) ptem(7) NAME ptem - STREAMS pty pseudo-terminal emulation module SYNOPSIS #include int ioctl(fd_slave, I_PUSH, "ptem"); DESCRIPTION ptem is a STREAMS module that emulates a terminal when used in conjunction with ldterm (STREAMS line discipline) and pts (STREAMS slave pty driver). The ptem module normally sits above pts and below ldterm .
ptem(7) ptem(7) upstream with the jwinsize structure. If the values are zero, ptem sends an M_IOCNAK message upstream. • When an M_IOCTL message of type TIOCGWINSZ is received on its write queue and if the values in the winsize structure in ptem are not zero, ptem sends an M_IOCACK message upstream with the winsize structure. If the values are zero, ptem sends an M_IOCNAK message upstream.
ptm(7) ptm(7) NAME ptm - STREAMS master pty (pseudo-terminal) driver SYNOPSIS #include #include #include int open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR); DESCRIPTION A pseudo-terminal (pty) consists of a tightly-coupled pair of character devices, called the master device and slave device.
ptm(7) ptm(7) Determines whether the file descriptor is that of an open master device. On success, it returns the major and minor number (type dev_t) of the master device which can be used to determine the name of the corresponding slave device. On failure, it returns −1 with errno set to [EINVAL]. ISPTM on HP-UX can return valid device number with negative value. For example, with major number of the STREAMS pty master being 0x9c, ICPTM will return 0x9C000000 which is a negative number.
pts(7) pts(7) NAME pts - STREAMS slave pty (pseudo-terminal) driver SYNOPSIS #include #include #include int open("/dev/pts/N", O_RDWR); DESCRIPTION A pseudo-terminal (pty) consists of a tightly-coupled pair of character devices, called the master device and slave device.
pts(7) pts(7) slave = ptsname(fd_master); fd_slave = open(slave, O_RDWR); ioctl(fd_slave, I_PUSH, "ptem"); ioctl(fd_slave, I_PUSH, "ldterm"); AUTHOR pts was developed by HP and OSF. FILES /dev/ptmx /dev/pts/ N Streams pty master clone device Streams pty slave devices (0 <= N < NSTRPTY ), where NSTRPTY is a kernel tunable parameter which can be changed via SAM (see sam(1M)).
pty(7) pty(7) NAME pty - pseudo terminal driver DESCRIPTION The pty driver provides support for a device-pair termed a pseudo terminal. A pseudo terminal is a pair of character devices, a master device and a slave device. The slave device provides to application processes an interface identical to that described in termio(7). Unlike all other devices that provide the interface described in termio(7), the slave device does not have a hardware device behind it.
pty(7) pty(7) default, termio processing is enabled. termio processing refers to processing of input and output described by termio(7) (such as tab expansion), as well as the processing of the ioctl() requests described by termio(7). When disabled, all input and output data is passed through the pty without modification. Issuing a TIOCTTY ioctl() request flushes all data buffered in the pseudo terminal and releases any processes blocked waiting for data.
pty(7) pty(7) usage, writing data is like typing the data as a line on a terminal; writing zero bytes is equivalent to typing an end-of-file character (that is, the EOF character as defined in termio(7)). The data read by the slave side is identical to the data written on the master side. Data written on the slave side and read on the master side with TIOCREMOTE enabled is still subject to the normal termio(7) processing.
pty(7) pty(7) is done automatically. Trapping occurs in two forms that are identified by the ioctl() requests that enable or disable them — TIOCTRAP and TIOCMONITOR . These two forms are distinguished by the types of requests they affect and by the capabilities they provide. Trapping open() and close() requests is enabled or disabled by TIOCTRAP . Trapping ioctl() requests not defined by termio(7) are enabled or disabled by TIOCTRAP .
pty(7) pty(7) errno_error can be used to return an error for trapped slave pty open() requests. See the discussion of the TIOCSMODES ioctl() for further information on open error mode. return_value The success value (initialized to zero) returned by ioctl() on the slave side when errno_error is not set. When the ioctl() argument received on the slave side is not a pointer, its value is stored as four bytes retrievable with an ioctl() request to the master side equal to argget .
pty(7) pty(7) trapping is enabled if the int addressed by arg is nonzero and disabled if the int addressed by arg is zero. By default, TIOCMONITOR trapping is disabled. TIOCMONI TOR works in series with TIOCTTY ; that is, the TIOCMONITOR trapping must be enabled and TIOCTTY must be enabled for termio ioctl() requests to be trapped by TIOCMONITOR . TIOCMONITOR trapping can be enabled or disabled regardless of the state of TIOCTTY .
pty(7) pty(7) otherwise cause the process to jump to an installed signal handler. Signals are not postponed if they would otherwise cause the process to abort or if they are being ignored. When the server process completes the handshake by means of the TIOCREQSET ioctl() request, the process returns to the calling program and any pending signals are then acted upon. Any signals that the user has blocked by means of sigblock() continues to be blocked.
pty(7) pty(7) When using TIOCREMOTE , a single write() request to the master side of greater than 256 bytes may result in multiple smaller records being read from the slave side instead of only one record. AUTHOR pty was developed by the University of California, Berkeley.
random(7) random(7) NAME random, urandom, rng - strong random number generator SYNOPSIS #include DESCRIPTION The character special files /dev/random and /dev/urandom provide an interface to the kernelresident random number generator, rng . A read() from /dev/random is potentially blocking, as compared to a read from /dev/urandom which is always nonblocking. Data from /dev/urandom can potentially have lower entropy than data from /dev/random .
random(7) random(7) Specific Information About /dev/urandom To address the limited random data collection rate problem, the /dev/urandom device is strictly nonblocking. The /dev/urandom holding buffer is regularly updated with random data, yet a high number of reads can decrease the entropy in its holding buffer. Under this conditions, the entropy of the data from /dev/urandom will be slightly lower that the one from /dev/random , yet /dev/urandom can still be considered a good source of random numbers.
routing(7) routing(7) NAME routing - system support for local network packet routing DESCRIPTION The network facilities for HP-UX provide general packet routing support. Routing table maintenance is handled by application processes. A routing table consists of a set of data structures used by the network facilities to select the appropriate remote host or gateway when transmitting packets.
routing(7) routing(7) 147.253.144.66 # netstat -rnv Routing tables Dest/Netmask Gateway 15.13.136.66/255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 147.253.56.195/255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 147.253.144.66/255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 default/0.0.0.0 15.13.136.11 15.13.136.0/255.255.248.0 15.13.136.66 147.253.56.0/255.255.254.0 147.253.56.195 147.253.144.64/255.255.255.240 147.253.144.
routing(7) >0 routing(7) UG default Wildcard route through a remote host gateway Subnets The network facilities support variable-length subnetting. An Internet address is made up of a network address portion, and a host address portion of an address of the form: 192.34.17.0 Subnet addresses are defined as a portion of the network’s Internet address. This scheme provides for: • • Network addresses that identify physically distinct networks.
routing(7) routing(7) netmask is 255.255.254.0. Supernets A supernet is a collection of smaller networks. Supernetting is a technique of using the netmask to aggregate a collection of smaller networks into a supernet. This technique is particularly useful for class C networks. A Class C network can only have 254 hosts. This can be too restrictive for some companies.
sad(7) sad(7) NAME sad - STREAMS Administrative Driver SYNOPSIS #include #include #include #include int ioctl(int fildes, int command, ... /* arg */); DESCRIPTION The sad driver provides an interface to the autopush facility using the ioctl() function. As an interface, the sad driver enables administrative tasks to be performed on STREAMS modules and drivers.
sad(7) SAD_GAP sad(7) Lets you use the sad driver to obtain autopush configuration information for a device by setting the sap_major and sap_minor fields of the strapush structure (see the SAD_SAP command) to the major and minor device numbers of the device being queried. arg should point to a struct of type strapush . Upon successful completion, the strapush structure contains all of the information used to configure the device. Values of 0 (zero) will appear in any unused entry in the module list.
sad(7) sad(7) command does not exist. [EACCES] Only superuser is allowed to execute the SAD_SAP ioctl . [EFAULT] The arg parameter points outside the allocated address space. [EINVAL] The major device number (sad_major ) is invalid. [ENODEV] The device is not configured for autopush . [ENOSTR] The major device does not represent a STREAMS driver. [EFAULT] The arg parameter points outside the allocated address space. [EINVAL] The list of module names is invalid.
SCSI(7) SCSI(7) NAME SCSI - Small Computer System Interface device drivers DESCRIPTION The Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) is an American National Standard for interconnecting computers and peripheral devices. HP-UX supports the SCSI device protocol on parallel SCSI interfaces (see ANSI Std X3.131-199X, "SCSI-3") and Fibre Channel interfaces (see ANSI Std X3.269-199X, "Fibre Channel Protocol for SCSI"). The SCSI standard includes specifications for a variety of device types.
SCSI(7) SCSI(7) unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned char char char unsigned unsigned unsigned int int int int int int int char char char wbus32:1; wbus16:1; sync:1; linked:1; resv3:1; cmdque:1; sftre:1; vendor_id[8]; product_id[16]; rev_num[4]; vendor_spec[20]; resv4[40]; vendor_parm_bytes[32]; }; /* union for SIOC_INQUIRY ioctl */ union inquiry_data { struct inquiry inq1; /* SCSI-1 inquiry */ struct inquiry_2 inq2; /* SCSI-2 inquiry */ }; /* structure for SIOC_CAPACITY ioct
SCSI(7) SCSI(7) }; /* structure for SCSI-2 sense data */ struct sense_2_aligned { unsigned int info_valid:1; unsigned int error_code:7; unsigned char seg_num; unsigned int filemark:1; unsigned int eom:1; unsigned int ili:1; unsigned int resv:1; unsigned int key:4; unsigned char info[4]; unsigned char add_len; unsigned char cmd_info[4]; unsigned char code; unsigned char qualifier; unsigned char fru; unsigned char key_specific[3]; unsigned char add_sense_bytes[113]; }; ERRORS The following errors may result
SCSI(7) SCSI(7) other circumstances. The following exclusive access control arguments are supported: 0 Release exclusive access to logical unit (LUN). 1 Gain exclusive access to logical unit (LUN). 2 Release exclusive access to associated SCSI target. 3 Gain exclusive access to associated SCSI target. 4 Release exclusive access to associated SCSI bus. 5 Gain exclusive access to associated SCSI bus.
scsi_ctl(7) scsi_ctl(7) NAME scsi_ctl - SCSI pass-through driver DESCRIPTION SCSI devices are controlled by a device-specific driver, when one exists. Device-specific drivers, such as those for SCSI direct access (disk) and sequential access (tape) devices, coordinate device and driver states to accomplish correct logical device behavior. The scsi_ctl pass-through driver enables use of SCSI devices and commands not normally supported by these device-specific drivers.
scsi_ctl(7) scsi_ctl(7) performance. To make use of wide data transfers, a SCSI target and host must negotiate to determine a mutually acceptable data transfer width parameter. A SCSI wide data transfer request (WDTR) message, used to initiate the negotiation process, is associated with the processing of a SCSI command. Some SCSI devices are able to simultaneously manage multiple active commands. Such a device has a command queue that holds commands for processing.
scsi_ctl(7) scsi_ctl(7) The SIOC_GET_BUS_PARMS ioctl indicates the current bus communication parameter values. The max_width field indicates the maximum data transfer width that will be attempted for data transfers to any target device connected to the associated bus. The max_reqack_offset field indicates the maximum number of outstanding REQs that will be attempted during data transfers to any target device connected to the associated bus.
scsi_ctl(7) scsi_ctl(7) unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned int int int int int flags; max_width; max_reqack_offset; max_xfer_rate; reserved[4]; /* reserved for future use */ /* bytes/sec */ /* reserved for future use */ }; SCSI Commands and Operations The SIOC_IO ioctl allows an arbitrary SCSI command to be sent to a device. All details of the SCSI command protocol are handled automatically.
scsi_ctl(7) scsi_ctl(7) S_I_CONDITION_MET Device indicated both S_INTERMEDIATE and S_CONDITION_MET (not supported, see WARNINGS). S_RESV_CONFLICT Device indicated the command conflicted with an existing reservation. S_COMMAND_TERMINATED Device indicated the command is terminated early by the host system. S_QUEUE_FULL Device indicated it is unable to accept the command because its command queue is currently full.
scsi_ctl(7) scsi_ctl(7) unsigned unsigned char unsigned char sense_status; sense_xfer; reserved[64]; }; EXAMPLES Assume that fildes is a valid file descriptor for a SCSI device. The first example attempts a SCSI INQUIRY command: #include struct sctl_io sctl_io; #define MAX_LEN 255 unsigned char inquiry_data[MAX_LEN]; memset(sctl_io, 0, sizeof(sctl_io)); sctl_io.flags = SCTL_READ; sctl_io.cdb[0] = 0x12; sctl_io.cdb[1] = 0x00; sctl_io.cdb[2] = 0x00; sctl_io.cdb[3] = 0x00; sctl_io.
scsi_ctl(7) scsi_ctl(7) } else { /* unknown state */ } WARNINGS Incorrect use of scsi_ctl operations (even those attempting access to non-existent devices) can cause data loss, system panics, and device damage. The SIOC_EXCLUSIVE ioctl should be used to gain exclusive access to a device prior to attempting SIOC_IO commands. If exclusive access is not obtained, SIOC_IO commands will be intermixed with device-specific driver commands, which can lead to undesirable results.
scsi_disk(7) scsi_disk(7) NAME scsi_disk, sdisk - SCSI direct access device driver DESCRIPTION This section describes the interface for access of SCSI disk, CD-ROM, and optical disk devices through the character special device driver. SCSI direct access devices store a sequence of data blocks. Each direct access device has a specific device size consisting of a number of data blocks and a logical block size. All data blocks have the same logical block size.
scsi_disk(7) scsi_disk(7) { int ret; disk_describe_type descr_type; if ((ret = ioctl (dfd, DIOC_DESCRIBE, &descr_type)) != 0) { exit(1); } printf ("\nSuccessful ioctl DIOC_DESCRIBE \n"); printf (" model number: %s\n", descr_type.model_num); printf (" interface: %d <20=scsi>\n", descr_type.
scsi_disk(7) scsi_disk(7) primarily intended for optical media, some systems may support write verification on normal disk devices. The SIOC_VERIFY ioctl verifies that a media area contains valid data (that is, data that has been correctly written). Verified media will not cause I/O errors when reading is attempted. The media area to be verified is specified via the start_lba and block_cnt fields.
scsi_pt(7) scsi_pt(7) (Series 800 Only) NAME scsi_pt - SCSI pass-through device driver for Series 800 NIO based systems DESCRIPTION SCSI devices are normally controlled by a device-type-specific driver when the appropriate device-typespecific driver exists. Device-type-specific drivers, such as those for SCSI direct access (disk) and sequential access (tape) devices, coordinate device and driver states to accomplish correct logical device behavior.
scsi_pt(7) scsi_pt(7) (Series 800 Only) }; The flags field can have the following values (if supported): SCTL_READ Data-in phase expected if the data_length field is non-zero. The absence of this flag implies that a data-out phase is expected if the data_length field is non-zero. SCTL_INIT_SDTR synchronous data transfer request negotiations should be attempted with this command. SCTL_INIT_WDTR wide data transfer request negotiations should be attempted with this command.
scsi_pt(7) scsi_pt(7) (Series 800 Only) S_CONDITION_MET Device successfully completed the command and the requested (search or pre-fetch) operation was satisfied. S_BUSY Device indicated it was unable to accept the command because it is busy doing other operations. S_RESV_CONFLICT Device indicated the command conflicted with an existing reservation. S_COMMAND_TERMINATED Device indicated the command was terminated early by the host system.
scsi_pt(7) scsi_pt(7) (Series 800 Only) The controlling application can access its device(s) via the NIO SCSI pass-through driver and other HP standard driver(s) as long as the application handles the coordination between the various drivers. Thus, the application is responsible for initiating all communications to device(s) on this bus. For example, a tar command can not be directly used to a device on the exclusive application bus while the owning application is running.
scsi_pt(7) scsi_pt(7) (Series 800 Only) Save the old kernel: $ mv /stand/vmunix /stand/vmunix.prev Move the new kernel to be the current one: $ mv .
scsi_pt(7) scsi_pt(7) (Series 800 Only) Character 136 — Block -1 Driver spt Class spt Run ioscan -kf to find the card instance number, target SCSI ID and SCSI LUN for the desired device. For example ioscan -kf might show: Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description ============================================================== bc 0 root CLAIMED BUS_NEXUS ext_bus 2 8 scsi1 CLAIMED INTERFACE HP 28655A - SC target 0 8.3 target CLAIMED DEVICE spt 0 8.3.0 spt CLAIMED DEVICE HP C1718T target 1 8.
scsi_tape(7) scsi_tape(7) (Series 700 Only) NAME scsi_tape, tape - SCSI sequential access device driver DESCRIPTION SCSI sequential-access (tape) devices store a sequence of data blocks. Data can be read and written using either fixed or variable sized block mode. If supported by the device, variable sized block mode is normally used (even when all blocks are the same size). Fixed sized block mode is generally only used for tape devices which do not support variable sized blocks.
scsi_tape(7) scsi_tape(7) (Series 700 Only) #define #define #define #define #define SIOC_GET_BLOCK_SIZE SIOC_SET_BLOCK_SIZE SIOC_GET_BLOCK_LIMITS SIOC_GET_POSITION SIOC_SET_POSITION _IOR(’S’, _IOW(’S’, _IOW(’S’, _IOR(’S’, _IOW(’S’, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, int) int) struct scsi_block_limits) int) int) /* structure for SIOC_GET_BLOCK_LIMITS ioctl */ struct scsi_block_limits { unsigned min_blk_size; unsigned max_blk_size; }; WARNINGS SCSI bus and device resets cause some devices to reposition media to begi
sioc_io(7) sioc_io(7) NAME sioc_io - SCSI pass-through interface DESCRIPTION SCSI devices are controlled by a device-specific driver, when one exists. Device-specific drivers, such as those for SCSI direct access (disk) and sequential access (tape) devices, coordinate device and driver states to accomplish correct logical device behavior. The sioc_io pass-through interface enables the use of SCSI devices and commands not normally supported by these device-specific drivers.
sioc_io(7) sioc_io(7) SCTL_SELECT_TIMEOUT The target device does not answer to selection by the host SCSI interface (the device does not exist or does not respond). SCTL_INCOMPLETE The device answered selection but the command is not completed (the device took too long or a communication failure occurred). S_GOOD S_CHECK_CONDITION S_CONDITION_MET Device successfully completed the command. S_BUSY Device indicated it is unable to accept the command because it is busy doing other operations.
sioc_io(7) sioc_io(7) sctl_io.cdb[0] = 0x00; /* can use CMDtest_unit_ready */ sctl_io.cdb[1] = 0x00; sctl_io.cdb[2] = 0x00; sctl_io.cdb[3] = 0x00; sctl_io.cdb[4] = 0x00; sctl_io.cdb[5] = 0x00; sctl_io.cdb_length = 6; /* 6 byte command */ sctl_io.data = NULL; /* no data buffer is provided */ sctl_io.data_length = 0; /* do not transfer data */ sctl_io.max_msecs = 10000; /* allow 10 seconds for cmd */ if (ioctl(fildes, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io) < 0) { /* request is invalid */ } else if (sctl_io.
sioc_io(7) sioc_io(7) Since communication parameters can be affected by device-specific driver capabilities, device-specific driver use might result in communication parameter changes. FILES /usr/include/sys/scsi.h /usr/include/sys/scsi_ctl.h SEE ALSO ioctl(2), scsi(7), scsi_ctl(7), scsi_pt(7).
socket(7) socket(7) NAME socket - interprocess communications DESCRIPTION Sockets are communication endpoints that allow processes to communicate either locally or remotely. They are accessed by means of a set of system calls (see socket(2)). The following ioctl() requests are defined in (see ioctl(2)): FIOSNBIO If the int with the address arg is non-zero, the socket is put into non-blocking mode. Otherwise, the socket is put into blocking mode. Blocking mode is the default.
socket(7) socket(7) DEPENDENCIES AF_CCITT Only Only the FIOSNBIO , FIONREAD , SIOCGPGRP , and SIOCSPGRP ioctl() requests are defined for af_ccitt sockets. AUTHOR socket was developed by the University of California, Berkeley. SEE ALSO fcntl(2), getsockopt(2), ioctl(2), socket(2).
streamio(7) streamio(7) NAME streamio - STREAMS ioctl commands SYNOPSIS #include #include int ioctl(int fildes, int command, ... /* arg */); DESCRIPTION STREAMS ioctl commands are a subset of the ioctl() system calls which perform a variety of control functions on streams. fildes is an open file descriptor that refers to a stream. command determines the control function to be performed as described below. arg represents additional information that is needed by this command.
streamio(7) streamio(7) streams corresponding to fildes in the strfdinsert structure. The len field in the databuf strbuf structure must be set to the number of bytes of data information to be sent with the message or zero if no data part is to be sent. flags specifies the type of message to be created. An ordinary (non-priority) message is created if flags is set to 0, a high priority message is created if flags is set to RS_HIPRI .
streamio(7) streamio(7) number of milliseconds to delay, rounded up to the nearest valid value on the system. The default is fifteen seconds. I_GETSIG Returns the events for which the calling process has registered to receive a SIGPOLL signal. Events are returned as in arg bitmask as defined for the I_SETSIG command. I_GRDOPT Returns the current read mode setting in an int pointed to by the argument arg. Read modes are described in read(2).
streamio(7) streamio(7) the first message on the queue. The I_PEEK returns a 1 if a message was retrieved, and returns a value of 0 (zero) if no message was found; it does not wait for a message. Upon successful completion, ctlbuf specifies control information in the control buffer, databuf specifies data information in the data buffer, and options contains RS_HIPRI or 0 (zero).
streamio(7) streamio(7) I_SETCLTIME Lets the user process set the time that the stream head delays when the stream is closing and the write queues contain data. The arg parameter contains a pointer to the number of milliseconds to delay, rounded up to the nearest legal value on the system. The default time is 15 seconds. Before STREAMS modules and drivers are closed, the stream head delays for the specified amount of time. This allows the data on the write queues to drain.
streamio(7) streamio(7) In addition, treatment of control messages by the stream head may be changed by setting the following flags in arg: I_STR RPROTNORM Fail read with EBADMSG if a control message is at the front of the stream head read queue. This is the default behavior. RPROTDAT Deliver the control portion of a message as data when a user issues read . RPROTDIS Discard the control portion of a message, delivering any data portion, when a user issues a read .
streamio(7) • streamio(7) The command parameter is not a valid value for the stream. In addition, if any of the following conditions occur, the STREAMS ioctl commands return the corresponding value: I_ATMARK [EINVAL] arg has an illegal value. I_CANPUT [EINVAL] arg has an illegal value. I_CKBAND [EINVAL] arg has an illegal value. I_FDINSERT [EINVAL] The fildes parameter in the strfdinsert structure is an invalid open file descriptor.
streamio(7) [ENODATA] streamio(7) No message exists on the stream head read queue. I_GETSIG [EINVAL] User process is not registered to receive the SIGPOLL signal. [EFAULT] arg points outside the allocated address space. I_GRDOPT [EFAULT] arg is pointing outside the allocated address space. I_LINK [EAGAIN] Temporarily unable to allocate storage to perform the linking operation. [EBADF] The arg parameter not a valid open file descriptor. [ENXIO] A hangup was received on fildes.
streamio(7) streamio(7) multiple places. I_POP [EINVAL] There are not modules in the stream. [ENXIO] Error value returned by the module being popped. [ENXIO] A hangup was received on fildes. I_PUNLINK [ENXIO] A hangup was received on fildes. [ETIME] A timeout occurred before an acknowledgement message was received at the stream head. [EAGAIN] Temporarily unable to allocate storage to perform the linking operation. [EINVAL] arg is an invalid multiplexor ID number.
streamio(7) streamio(7) I_STR [EINVAL] The ic_len field is less than 0 (zero) bytes or larger than the maximum allowable size of the data part of a message (ic_dp ). [EINVAL] The ic_timeout field is less than −1. [EFAULT] arg points, or the buffer area specified by ic_dp or ic_len is, outside the allocated address space. [ENOSR] Buffers could not be allocated for the ioctl request because of a lack of STREAMS memory resources. [ENXIO] A hangup was received on the stream referred to by fildes.
strlog(7) strlog(7) NAME strlog - STREAMS log driver DESCRIPTION The STREAMS log driver allows user-level processes and STREAMS drivers and modules to perform error logging and event tracing. These tasks are done via a user interface and a kernel interface. Further, the STREAMS log driver delivers error logging and event tracing messages to the Network Tracing and Logging Facility (NetTL) (see nettl(1M), netfmt(1M), and nettlconf(1M)).
strlog(7) strlog(7) or trace logger. It does this by issuing an I_STR ioctl() system call with the appropriate value in the ic_cmd field of the strioctl structure, and the appropriate data and control information in a trace_ids structure: struct trace_ids { short ti_mid; short ti_sid; char ti_level; short ti_flags; }; The values for ic_cmd are: I_ERRLOG I_TRCLOG Indicates an error logger. No trace_ids data is needed. Indicates a trace logger.
strlog(7) strlog(7) else all messages ====> INFORMATIVE As a default, only DISASTER and ERROR messages are logged. This setting can be altered by the nettl command or the nettlconf command (see nettl(1M) and nettlconf(1M)). The STREAMS subsystem ID used by NetTL is STREAMS . The messages logged by NetTL facility can be formatted to a readable form by the netfmt command (see netfmt(1M)). The netfmt accepts a filter configuration file, which can be used to filter on STREAMS module ID and sub-ID.
strlog(7) strlog(7) control.buf = (char *)&lc; data.len = data.maxlen = strlen(warning); data.buf = warning; lc.level = 2; lc.flags = SL_FATAL|SL_CONSOLE; putmsg(logfd, &control, &data, 0); The following examples illustrate how to use the NetTL facility for the STREAMS. See nettl(1M), netfmt(1M), nettlconf(1M) for the general NetTL usage. The STREAMS subsystem ID used by NetTL is STREAMS . The netfmt accepts a filter configuration file as a command argument.
sttyv6(7) sttyv6(7) NAME stty - terminal interface for Version 6/PWB compatibility REMARKS These facilities are included to aid in conversion of old programs, and should not be used in new code. Use the interface described in termio(7). Note that these conversions do not work for programs ported from UNIX Time-Sharing System, Seventh Edition (Version 7), because some V7 flags are defined differently.
sttyv6(7) XTABS XTABS TBDELAY TBDELAY LCASE LCASE ECHO ECHO NOAL NOAL CRMOD CRMOD RAW RAW ODDP VTDELAY VTDELAY BSDELAY BSDELAY sttyv6(7) (if set) sets the termio TAB3 flag; (if clear) clears the termio TAB3 flag; (if set) sets the termio TAB1 flag; (if clear) clears the termio TAB1 flag; (if set) sets the termio IUCLC, OLCUC, and XCASE flags; (if clear) clears the termio IUCLC, OLCUC, and XCASE flags; (if set) sets the termio ECHO flag; (if clear) clears the termio ECHO flag; (if set) sets the termio EC
sttyv6(7) sttyv6(7) When using TIOCGETP, the termio CBAUD field is mapped into the ispeed and ospeed entries of the sgttyb structure. Also, the termio erase and kill characters are mapped into the erase and kill sgttyb entries. Note that, since there is not a one-to-one mapping between the sgttyb and termio structures, unexpected results may occur when using the older TIOCSETP and TIOCGETP calls.
TCP(7P) TCP(7P) NAME TCP - Internet Transmission Control Protocol SYNOPSIS #include #include #include s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0); DESCRIPTION The TCP protocol provides reliable, flow-controlled, two-way transmission of data. It is a byte-stream protocol used to support the SOCK_STREAM socket type. TCP constructs virtual circuits between peer entities.
TCP(7P) TCP(7P) the second threshold, TCP terminates the connection. The default value for this option is the current value of the ndd tunable tcp_ip_abort_cinterval. See ndd(1M) online help for details on the tcp_ip_abort_cinterval default value. If TCP_NODELAY is set, the system sends small amounts of output immediately rather than gathering them into a single packet after an acknowledgement is received.
TCP(7P) RFC 793 RFC 1122 RFC 1323 RFC 1878 RFC 2018 RFC 2414 RFC 2582 TCP(7P) Transmission Control Protocol Requirements for Internet hosts TCP Extensions for High Performance Variable Length Subnet Table for IPv4 TCP Selective Acknowledgement Options Increasing TCP’s Initial Window NewReno Modifications to TCP’s Fast Recovery Algorithm t HP-UX 11i Version 1: September 2005 −3− Hewlett-Packard Company Section 7−−173
tels(7) tels(7) NAME tels, telm - STREAMS Telnet slave (pseudo-terminal) driver, STREAMS Telnet master driver (used by telnetd only), respectively SYNOPSIS #include #include int open("/dev/pts/tN", O_RDWR); DESCRIPTION A Telnet pseudo-terminal consists of a tightly-coupled pair of character devices, called the master device and slave device.
termio(7) termio(7) NAME termio, termios - general terminal interface DESCRIPTION All HP-UX asynchronous communications ports use the same general interface, regardless of what hardware is involved. Network connections such as rlogin (see rlogin(1) use the pseudo-terminal interface (see pty(7). This discussion centers around the common features of this interface. Opening a Terminal File When a terminal file is opened, it normally causes the process to wait until a connection is established.
termio(7) termio(7) from its controlling terminal will be denied. If denied and the reading process is ignoring or blocking the SIGTTIN signal, or the process (on systems that implement vfork separately from fork) has made a call to vfork(2) but has not yet made a call to exec(2), or the process group of the reading process is orphaned, read() returns −1 with errno set to EIO and no signal is sent.
termio(7) termio(7) When the MAX_CANON limit is reached, all characters in the current undelimited line are discarded without notice. Erase and kill processing occur when any of three special characters, the ERASE, WERASE, or KILL characters (see Special Characters), is received. This processing affects data in the input queue that has not yet been delimited by a NL, EOF, EOL, or EOL2 character. This undelimited data makes up the current line.
termio(7) termio(7) These two points highlight the dual purpose of the MIN/TIME feature. Cases A and B (where MIN > 0 ) exist to handle burst mode activity (such as file transfer programs) where a program would like to process at least MIN characters at a time. In case A, the inter-character timer is activated by a user as a safety measure while in case B it is turned off. Cases C and D exist to handle single character timed transfers.
termio(7) termio(7) character is treated as a normal data character. NL (ASCII LF) special character on input and is recognized if ICANON flag is enabled. It is the line delimiter (\n ). If ICANON is not enabled, the NL character is treated as a normal data character. EOL (ASCII NUL) special character on input and is recognized if ICANON is enabled. EOL is an additional line delimiter similar to NL. It is not normally used.
termio(7) termio(7) remaining special characters can be changed or disabled to suit individual tastes. If ICANON is set (see Local Modes), the ERASE, KILL, and EOF characters can be escaped by a preceding \ character, in which case no special function is performed. These characters, and the remaining special characters, may also be escaped by preceding them with the LNEXT character (see LNEXT above).
termio(7) WERASE LNEXT DSUSP termio(7) VWERASE VLNEXT VDSUSP disabled disabled disabled termio Structure The termio structure has been superseded by the termios structure and is provided for backward compatibility with prior applications (see termio Caveats). The structure is defined in the header file
termio(7) termio(7) The following table shows the interrelationship between the flags IGNBRK , BRKINT , IGNPAR , and PARMRK . The column marked Input gives various types of input characters received, indicated as follows: 0 C P F NUL character (\0 ) Character other than NUL Parity error detected Framing error detected Items enclosed in brackets indicate one or more of the conditions are true.
termio(7) termio(7) Output Modes The c_oflag field specifies the system treatment of output: OPOST Postprocess output. OLCUC Map lowercase to uppercase on output. ONLCR Map NL to CR-NL on output. OCRNL Map CR to NL on output. ONOCR No CR output at column 0. ONLRET NL performs CR function. OFILL Use fill characters for delay. OFDEL Fill is DEL, else NUL.
termio(7) termio(7) Backspace delay lasts about 0.05 seconds. If OFILL is set, one fill character is transmitted. The actual delays depend on line speed and system load. The initial output control value is all bits clear. Control Modes The c_cflag field describes the hardware control of the terminal: CBAUD B0 B50 B75 B110 B134 B150 B200 B300 B600 B900 B1200 B1800 B2400 B3600 B4800 B7200 B9600 B19200 B38400 EXTA EXTB Baud rate: Hang up 50 baud 75 baud 110 baud 134.
termio(7) termio(7) Local Modes The c_lflag field is used to control terminal functions. ISIG Enable signals. ICANON Canonical input (erase and kill processing). XCASE Canonical upper/lower presentation. ECHO Enable echo. ECHOE Echo ERASE as correcting backspace sequence. ECHOK Echo NL after kill character. ECHONL Echo NL. NOFLSH Disable flush after interrupt, quit, or suspend. TOSTOP Send SIGTTOU for background output. ECHOCTL Echo control characters as ˆchar, DEL as ˆ?.
termio(7) termio(7) If ECHOCTL and ECHO are set, all control characters (characters with codes between 0 and 37 octal) other than ASCII TAB, ASCII NL, the START and STOP characters, ASCII CR, and ASCII BS are echoed as ˆchar, where char is the character given by adding 100 octal to the control character’s code. If ECHOK is set and ECHOKE is not set, the NL character is echoed after the kill character to emphasize that the line is being deleted.
termio(7) termio(7) Function cfgetospeed() cfgetispeed() cfsetospeed() cfsetispeed() tcgetattr() tcsetattr() Description get output baud rate get input baud rate set output baud rate set input baud rate get terminal state set terminal state termio Structure-Related IOCTL Commands Several ioctl() system calls apply to terminal files that use the termio structure (see termio Structure). If a requested command is not recognized, the request returns −1 with errno set to EINVAL.
termio(7) termio(7) If the designated process has exited, the SIGIO signal is not sent to any process. If the integer referenced by arg is 0, system asynchronous I/O is disabled. The default on open of a terminal device file is that system asynchronous I/O is disabled. FIOGSAIOSTAT The integer referenced by arg is set to 1 if system asynchronous I/O is enabled. Otherwise, the integer referenced by arg is set to 0.
termio(7) termio(7) process; however, the data itself cannot be read from a background process. Non-blocking I/O IOCTL Commands Non-blocking I/O is easily provided via the O_NONBLOCK and O_NDELAY flags available in both open(2) and fcntl(2). The commands in this section are provided for backward compatibility with previously developed applications.
termio(7) termio(7) struct ltchars unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned unsigned }; { char char char char char char t_suspc; t_dsuspc; t_rprntc; t_flushc; t_werasc; t_lnextc; /* /* /* /* /* /* stop process character*/ delayed stop process character*/ reserved; must be ’_POSIX_VDISABLE’*/ reserved; must be ’_POSIX_VDISABLE’*/ reserved; must be ’_POSIX_VDISABLE’*/ reserved; must be ’_POSIX_VDISABLE’*/ The initial value for all these characters is _POSIX_VDISABLE, which causes them to be disable
termio(7) termio(7) If the ioctl() call fails, it returns −1 and sets errno to one of the following values: TIOCGSID [EBADF] fildes is not a valid file descriptor. [EINVAL] The process ID referenced by arg is not a supported value. [ENOTTY] The calling process does not have a controlling terminal, or the fildes is not the controlling terminal, or the controlling terminal is no longer associated with the session of the calling process.
termio(7) termio(7) TIOCSWINSZ Set the terminal size values from the winsize structure referenced by arg. If any of the new values differ from previous values, a SIGWINCH signal is sent to all processes in the terminal’s foreground process group. Console Output Redirection IOCTL Command Output which would normally be sent to the system console may be redirected to any other TTY device or pseudo-device in the system.
termio(7) termio(7) DEPENDENCIES Series 700 Built-in serial ports on Series 700 machines support the following additional baud rate settings: 57 600, and 115 200. An RS-232-to-RS-422 converter may be required to achieve practical cable lengths at these baud rates (because RS-232 only specifies up to 19 200 baud). Timed delays are not supported. Built-in serial ports on Series 700 systems have RTS and CTS flow control capability, configurable receive FIFO trigger levels, and a configurable transmit limit.
termio(7) termio(7) Bit m3 m2 m 1m 0 Value TI/ALP 0 = Simple protocol (U.S.), 1 = CCITT protocol (Europe) 00 = Direct 01 = Dial-out modem 10 = Dial-in modem 11 = Invalid Series 800 Timed output delays are not directly supported. If used, an appropriate number of fill characters (based on the current baud rate) is output. The total time to output the fill characters is at least as long as the time requested.
termio(7) termio(7) Bit m3 m2 m 1m 0 Value TI/ALP 0 = Simple protocol (U.S.), 1 = CCITT protocol (Europe) 00 = Direct 01 = Dial-out modem 10 = Dial-in modem 11 = Invalid AUTHOR termios was developed HP and the IEEE Computer Society. termio was developed by HP, AT&T, and the University of California, Berkeley.
termiox(7) termiox(7) (HP-PB Only) NAME termiox - extended general terminal interface SYNOPSIS #include ioctl (int fildes, int request, struct termiox * arg) DESCRIPTION The extended general terminal interface supplements the termio(7) general terminal interface by adding support for asynchronous hardware flow control and local implementations of additional asynchronous features. Some systems may not support all of these capabilities because of hardware or software limitations.
termiox(7) termiox(7) (HP-PB Only) termiox Structure Related IOCTL Command The ioctl() system calls that reference the termiox structure have the form: ioctl (fildes, command, arg) struct termiox *arg; Commands using this form are: TCGETX The argument is a pointer to a termiox structure. The current terminal parameters are fetched and stored into that structure. TCSETX The argument is a pointer to a termiox structure. The current terminal parameters are set from the values stored in that structure.
timod(7) timod(7) NAME timod - STREAMS module for converting ioctl() calls into Transport Interface messages DESCRIPTION The timod module is a STREAMS module that converts ioctl() calls from a transport user supporting the Transport Interface (TI) into messages that a transport protocol provider supporting TI can consume. This allows the user to initiate certain TI functions as atomic operations. This release of HP-UX no longer automatically pushes timod whenever a t_open(3) is performed.
timod(7) timod(7) SEE ALSO ioctl(2), t_open(3), streamio(7), tirdwr(7).
tirdwr(7) tirdwr(7) NAME tirdwr - STREAMS module for reads and writes by Transport Interface users DESCRIPTION The tirdwr module is a STREAMS module that provides a transport user supporting the Transport Interface (TI) with an alternate interface to a transport protocol provider supporting TI. This alternate interface allows the transport user to communicate with the transport protocol provider using the read() and write() functions.
tty(7) tty(7) NAME tty - controlling terminal interface DESCRIPTION The file /dev/tty is, in each process, a synonym for the control terminal associated with the process group of that process, if any. It is useful for programs or shell sequences that need to be sure of writing messages on the terminal no matter how output has been redirected.
UDP(7P) UDP(7P) NAME UDP - Internet User Datagram Protocol SYNOPSIS #include #include #include s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); DESCRIPTION UDP is a simple, unreliable datagram protocol used to support the SOCK_DGRAM socket type for the internet protocol family. UDP sockets are connectionless, and are normally used with the sendto() and recvfrom() calls (see send(2) and recv(2).
UNIX(7P) UNIX(7P) NAME UNIX - local communication domain protocol SYNOPSIS #include #include DESCRIPTION The local communication domain protocol, commonly referred to in the industry as the Unix domain protocol, utilizes the path name address format and the AF_UNIX address family. This protocol can be used as an alternative to the Internet protocol family ( TCP/IP or UDP/IP) for communication between processes executing on the same node.
VLAN(7) VLAN(7) NAME VLAN - virtual LAN administration SYNOPSIS /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V create vlanid vlanid [pri priority] [tos ToS_value] [vppa vppa] [name name] [tos_override level] [pri_override level] ppa /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V modify [vlanid vlanid] [pri priority] [tos ToS_value] [name name] [tos_override level] [pri_override level] vppa /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V delete vppa /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V scan /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V info vppa /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V basevppa /usr/sbin/lanadmin -V help /usr/sbin/lanad
VLAN(7) VLAN(7) level 802.1p user priority. Priority override applies to outbound frames only. The priority override level strings for outbound traffic are: CONF_PRI IP_HEADER CONF_TOS Your specified priority value will be used. The IP header ToS will be converted to 802.1p priority. Your specified ToS value will be converted to 802.1 priority. tos ToS_value Specify ToS, the IP precedence in the IP header. Switches ignore ToS. Routers may use it. The valid range is 0-255. The default is 0.
VLAN(7) VLAN(7) You can either specify a virtual PPA (VPPA) number greater than the minimum allowed VPPA number (5000) or allow the system to assign a VPPA number. Suppose you want to create a VLAN with a VPPA of 6050 and a vlanid of 4 on PPA 0, you can use the following command: # lanadmin -V create vlanid 4 vppa 6050 0 Upon successful creation, the following message is displayed: Successfully configured.
VLAN(7) VLAN(7) lanadmin -a vppa lanadmin -s vppa lanadmin -m vppa Now let’s explore the outputs of lanadmin -V scan and lanscan -p.
VLAN(7) Path 1/4/0/0 VLAN(7) Address In# 0x006023456789 1 State NamePPA DOWN lan1 snap1 Extended Station Address 0x006023456789 ID Type Support Mjr# 1 ETHER Yes 119 LLC Encapsulation Methods IEEE HPEXTIEEE SNAP ETHER NOVELL Driver Specific Information btlan ----------------------------------------------------------------------Hardware Station Crd Hdw Net-Interface NM MAC HP-DLPI DLPI Path Address In# State NamePPA ID Type Support Mjr# VLAN5000 0x006023456789 5000 DOWN lan5000 snap5000 15 ETHER Yes 1
VLAN(7) VLAN(7) Successfully modified lan5000. Old value: tos 100 tos_override CONF_TOS pri_override IP_HEADER New value: tos 64 tos_override IP_HEADER pri_override CONF_PRI Let’s take a look at the lanadmin -V scan , lanadmin -V info , and lanscan -v snapshot of the system after successful modification of two VPPAs: VPPA 6050 on PPA 0 and VPPA 5000 on PPA 1.
VLAN(7) VLAN(7) run the stop sequence of the scripts. To delete the lan5001 interface, type the following commands: # ifconfig lan5001 unplumb # /sbin/rc2.d/S565SnmpMib2 stop # /sbin/rc2.d/S810mwa stop Now, lanadmin -p 5001 will not display anything, and the interface can be deleted. Once the interface is deleted, you can restart the scripts by issuing the start sequence: # /sbin/rc2.d/S565SnmpMib2 start # /sbin/rc2.
vxfsio(7) vxfsio(7) NAME vxfsio - VxFS file system control functions SYNOPSIS #include #include int ioctl(int fildes, int cmd, ... /∗ arg ∗/); DESCRIPTION The vxfs ioctl(2) enhancements provide for extended control over open files. The argument fildes is an open file descriptor. The data type and value of arg are specific to the type of command specified by cmd . Unless specified, arg is treated as an int type.
vxfsio(7) vxfsio(7) The VX_DIRECT , VX_DSYNC , and VX_UNBUFFERED caching advisories are maintained on a peropen instance of a file, so changes made to these advisories by a process do not affect the setting of these advisories, and therefore I/O operations, by another process. The VX_SETCACHE ioctl returns a zero if the caching advisories are successfully set. If the operation fails, the return value is -1 and the external variable errno is a general DIAGNOSTIC.
vxfsio(7) vxfsio(7) will not be updated with the reservation information so that the reservation will not survive a system crash. The reservation is associated with the file until the close of the file. The reservation is trimmed to the current file size on close. VX_CHGSIZE The reservation is to be immediately incorporated into the file. The file’s on-disk inode is updated with the size and block count information that is increased to include the reserved space.
vxfsio(7) vxfsio(7) VX_FSO_NOLOG Indicates that intent logging of structural changes to the file system is disabled. (See the nolog mount option of mount_vxfs (1M)). VX_FSO_OSYNC_CLOSESYNC Indicates that any non-logged changes to the inode or data will be flushed to disk when a file accessed with O_SYNC is closed. (See the convosync=closesync mount option of mount_vxfs (1M)). VX_FSO_OSYNC_DELAY Indicates that any O_SYNC writes will be delayed rather than to take effect immediately.
vxfsio(7) vxfsio(7) VX_GET_IOPARAMETERS Get the I/O parameters for optimized application I/O. The argument arg points to a structure of type vx_ioparameters as defined in sys/fs/vxio.h. The optimal I/O request sizes for applications using direct or discovered direct I/O are returned in this structure. Applications using buffered I/O should use the st_blksize value returned ty stat for their I/O requests. The VX_GET_IOPARAMETERS ioctl returns a zero if the parameters are successfully obtained.
vxfsio(7) EPERM EROFS vxfsio(7) The process does not have appropriate privilege. The file system is mounted read-only. NOTES In some cases, fsadm_vxfs (1M) may reorganize the extent map of a file in such a way as to make it less contiguous. However, it does not change the geometry of a file that has a fixed extent size. SEE ALSO fsadm_vxfs(1M), mount_vxfs(1M), getrlimit(2), ioctl(2), ulimit(2).
xopen_networking(7) xopen_networking(7) NAME xopen_networking - X/Open Networking Interfaces DESCRIPTION X/Open has defined XTI, Sockets, and IP Address Resolution interfaces in X/Open CAE Specification, Networking Services, Issue 4 (UNIX 95) and X/Open CAE Specification, Networking Services, Issue 5 (UNIX 98). For a detailed description of these interfaces, please refer to the above specifications or to the book Go Solo, which is published by Prentice Hall.
(Notes) (Notes) x Section 7−−218 Hewlett-Packard Company −1− HP-UX 11i Version 1: September 2005
Section 9 General Information
Section 9 General Information
intro(9) intro(9) NAME intro - introduction to HP-UX general information section DESCRIPTION This section contains general information about HP-UX, including an introduction to HP-UX and the operating system, a glossary of common HP-UX terms, and an introduction to the Kerberos system. SEE ALSO glossary(9), introduction(9), Kerberos(9). Web access to HP-UX documentation at http://docs.hp.com.
glossary(9) glossary(9) NAME glossary - description of common HP-UX terms DESCRIPTION HP-UX and other UNIX-like systems use a specialized vocabulary in which certain words and terms have very specific meanings. This glossary is intended as an aid in promoting exactness in use of these specialized terms whose meanings sometimes differ from those that might be encountered in other environments. References to other HP-UX documentation are included as appropriate.
glossary(9) glossary(9) address A number used in information storage or retrieval to specify and identify memory location. An address is used to mark, direct, indicate destination, instruct or otherwise communicate with computer elements. In mail, address is a data structure whose format can be recognized by all elements involved in transmitting information.
glossary(9) glossary(9) boot, boot-up The process of loading, initializing, and running an operating system. boot area A portion of a mass storage medium on which the volume header and a "bootstrap" program used in booting the operating system reside. The boot area is reserved exclusively for use by HP-UX. b boot ROM A program residing in ROM (Read-Only Memory) that executes each time the computer is powered up and is designed to bring the computer to a desired state by means of its own action.
glossary(9) glossary(9) command A directive to perform a particular task. HP-UX commands are executed through a command interpreter called a shell. HP-UX supports several shells, including the POSIX shell (sh-posix(1)), the Bourne shell (sh-bourne(1)), the Korn shell (ksh(1)), and the C shell (csh(1)), See sh(1) for more information about supported shells.
glossary(9) glossary(9) current working directory See working directory. daemon A process which runs in the background, and which is usually immune to termination instructions from a terminal. Its purpose is to perform various scheduling, clean-up, and maintenance jobs. lpsched(1M) is an example of a daemon. It exists to perform these functions for line printer jobs queued by lp(1). An example of a permanent daemon (that is, one that should never die) is cron(1M).
glossary(9) glossary(9) dot-dot See .. (dot-dot). dot-oh See .o (dot-oh). dot-oh file See .o (dot-oh). dot-oh format See .o (dot-oh). d downshifting The conversion of an uppercase character to its lowercase representation. dynamic loader A routine invoked at process startup time that loads shared libraries into a process’s address space. The dynamic loader also resolves symbolic references between a program and the shared libraries, and initializes the shared libraries’ linkage tables. See dld.
glossary(9) glossary(9) Epoch The time period beginning at 0 hours, 0 minutes, 0 seconds, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) on January 1, 1970. Increments quantify the amount of time elapsed from the Epoch to the referenced time. Leap seconds, which occur at irregular intervals, are not reflected in the count of seconds between the Epoch and the referenced time. (Fourteen leap seconds occurred in the years 1970 through 1988.) FIFO special file A type of file.
glossary(9) glossary(9) file group class A process is in the file group class of a file if the process is not the file owner class and if the effective group ID or one of the supplementary group IDs of the process matches the group ID associated with the file. file hierarchy The collection of one or more file systems available on a system. All files in these file systems are organized in a single hierarchical structure in which all of the nonterminal nodes are directories.
glossary(9) glossary(9) . For each function in HP-UX that reads or writes file data or changes the file status, the appropriate time-related files are noted as "marked-for-update". When an update point occurs, any marked fields are set to the current time and the update marks are cleared. One such update point occurs when the file is no longer open for any process. Updates are not performed for files on read-only file systems.
glossary(9) glossary(9) host name An ASCII string of at most 8 characters (of which only 6 are supported by all the various manufacturers’ UNIX-like operating systems) which uniquely identifies an HP-UX system on a uucp(1) network. The host name for your system can be viewed and/or set with the hostname(1) command. Systems without a defined host name are described as "unknown" on the uucp(1) network.
glossary(9) glossary(9) causes the current foreground process group to stop and the user’s job control shell to resume. The job control shell provides commands that continue stopped process groups in either the foreground or background. The terminal driver also stops a background process group when any member of the background process group attempts to read from or write to the user’s terminal.
glossary(9) glossary(9) login The process of gaining access to HP-UX. This consists of successful execution of the login sequence defined by login(1), which varies depending on the system configuration. It requests a login name and possibly one or more passwords. login directory The directory in which you are placed immediately after you log in. This directory is defined for each user in the file /etc/passwd .
glossary(9) glossary(9) 00400 00200 00060 00006 Read by user Write by user Read, Write by group Read, Write by others Read and Write permissions on a msqid are granted to a process if one or more of the following are true: • The process’s effective user ID is superuser. • The process’s effective user ID matches msg_perm. [c]uid in the data structure associated with msqid and the appropriate bit of the "user" portion (0600) of msg_perm.mode is set.
glossary(9) glossary(9) native language A computer user’s spoken or written language, such as Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Katakana, Korean, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, and so on. Network File System (NFS) The Network File System (NFS) allows a client node to perform transparent file access over the network. By using NFS, a client node operates on files residing on a variety of servers and server architectures, and across a variety of operating systems.
glossary(9) glossary(9) owner The owner of a file is usually the creator of that file. However, the ownership of a file can be changed by the superuser or the current owner with the chown(1) command or the chown(2) system call. The file owner is able to do whatever he wants with his files, including remove them, copy them, move them, change their contents, etc. The owner can also change the files’ modes. parent directory The directory one level above a directory in the file hierarchy.
glossary(9) glossary(9) path prefix A path name with an optional ending slash that refers to a directory. permission bits The nine least-significant bits of a file’s mode are referred to as file permission bits. These bits determine read, write, and execute permissions for the file’s owner, the file’s group, and all others. The bits are divided into three parts: owner, group and other. Each part is used with the corresponding file class of processes.
glossary(9) glossary(9) process group leader A process group leader is a process whose process ID is the same as its process group ID. process group lifetime A period of time that begins when a process group is created and ends when the last remaining process in the group leaves the group, either due to process termination or by calling the setsid(2) or setpgid(2) functions.
glossary(9) glossary(9) real user ID A positive integer which is assigned to every user on the system. A real user ID is assigned to every valid login name in the file /etc/passwd . The modifier "real" is used because a user can also have an effective user ID (see effective user ID). Every time a process creates a child process (via fork(2)), that process has a real user ID equal to the parent process’s real user ID. This is useful for determining file access privileges within the process.
glossary(9) glossary(9) saved set-group-ID See saved group ID. saved set-user-ID See saved user ID. SCCS See Source Code Control System. Source Code Control System (SCCS) A set of HP-UX commands that enables you to store changes to an SCCS file as separate "units" (called deltas). These units, each of which contains one or more textual changes to the file, can then be applied to or excluded from the SCCS file to obtain different versions of the file.
glossary(9) glossary(9) ushort semncnt; /* # awaiting semval > cval */ ushort semzcnt; /* # awaiting semval = 0 */ semval is a nonnegative integer. sempid is equal to the process ID of the last process that performed a semaphore operation on this semaphore. semncnt is a count of the number of processes that are currently suspended awaiting this semaphore’s semval to become greater than its current value.
glossary(9) glossary(9) shared memory identifier (shmid) A unique positive integer created by a shmget(2) system call. Each shmid has a segment of memory (referred to as a shared memory segment) and a data structure associated with it.
glossary(9) glossary(9) shell program See shell script. shell script A sequence of shell commands and shell programming language constructs stored in a file and invoked as a user command (program). No compilation is needed prior to execution because the shell recognizes the commands and constructs that make up the shell programming language. A shell script is often called a shell program or a command file. See the Shells User Guide. shmid See shared memory identifier.
glossary(9) glossary(9) standard output The destination of output data from a program. The standard output file is often called stdout, and is automatically opened for writing on file descriptor 1 for every command invoked. By default, the user’s terminal is the destination of all data written to stdout, but it can be redirected elsewhere. stderr See standard error. stdin See standard input. stdout See standard output.
glossary(9) glossary(9) system asynchronous I/O A method of performing I/O whereby a process informs a driver or subsystem that it wants to know when data has arrived or when it is possible to perform a write request. The driver or subsystem maintains a set of buffers through which the process performs I/O. See ioctl(2), read(2), select(2), and write(2) for more information.
glossary(9) glossary(9) user ID Each system user is identified by an integer known as a user ID, which is in the range of zero to UID_MAX , inclusive. Depending on how the user is identified with a process, a user ID value is referred to as a real user ID, an effective user ID, or a saved user ID. UTC See Epoch. utility An executable file, which might contain executable object code (that is, a program), or a list of commands to execute in a given order (that is, a shell script).
Introduction(9) Introduction(9) NAME Introduction - HP-UX operating system and HP-UX Reference INTRODUCTION HP-UX is the Hewlett-Packard Company’s implementation of a UNIX operating system that is compatible with various industry standards. It is based on the System V Release 4 operating system and includes important features from the Fourth Berkeley Software Distribution.
Introduction(9) Introduction(9) Section 2: System Calls Entries into the HP-UX kernel, including the C-language interface. These topics are primarily of interest to programmers. Section 3: Library Functions Available subroutines that reside (in binary form) in various system libraries. These topics are primarily of interest to programmers. Section 4: File Formats The structure of various types of files, primarily of interest to administrators and programmers.
Introduction(9) Introduction(9) (such as NFS). RETURN VALUE Describes the values returned by function calls or in the return code by commands. DIAGNOSTICS Describes diagnostic information that may be produced. Self-explanatory messages are not listed. ERRORS Lists function error conditions (set in errno ) and their corresponding error messages. EXAMPLES Provides examples of typical usage. WARNINGS Describes potential problems and deficiencies.
Introduction(9) Introduction(9) Logging In To log in you must have a valid user name and password, which can be obtained from your system administrator. When a connection has been established, the system displays login: on your terminal. Type your user name and press the Return key. Enter your password (it is not echoed by the system) and press Return. A list of copyright notices and a message-of-the-day may greet you before the first prompt.
Introduction(9) Introduction(9) the file being edited. The quit character generates a quit signal that bypasses the input buffer and most program traps and causes a running program to terminate. It can cause a core dump in the current directory. The stop character can be used to pause output to the terminal. It is commonly used on video terminals to suspend output to the display while you read what is already being displayed. You can then resume output by typing the start character.
Introduction(9) Introduction(9) of directories, use the ls command. Use mkdir to make directories, rmdir to destroy them, and mv to rename them (see cp(1), ls(1), mkdir(1), mv(1), rm(1), and rmdir(1)). Writing a Program To enter the text of a source program into an HP-UX file, use a text editing program such as vi , ex , or ed (see vi(1), ex(1), and ed(1)). The three principal languages available under HP-UX are C (see cc_bundled(1) and cc(1)), FORTRAN (see f77(1)), and Pascal (see pc(1)).
Kerberos(9) Kerberos(9) NAME Kerberos - introduction to the Kerberos system DESCRIPTION The Kerberos system authenticates individual users in a network environment. After authenticating yourself to Kerberos, you can use network utilities such as rlogin , rcp , and rsh without having to present passwords to the remote hosts and without having to edit and use .rhosts files. Note that these utilities will work without passwords only if the remote machines you deal with support the Kerberos system.
(Notes) (Notes) k Section 9−−34 Hewlett-Packard Company −1− HP-UX 11i Version 1: September 2005
Index All Volumes
Index All Volumes
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) . ........................................................................................................................................................ glossary(9) .. ...................................................................................................................................................... glossary(9) .forward file ..................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) abbreviation of function keys, enable/disable ..................................................................................... keypad(3X) abort a per-process timer ................................................................................................................ rmtimer(3C) abort fault; generate a software ...........................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) access times, set or update file ............................................................................................................... utime(2) access to /etc/passwd file, control ..................................................................................................... lckpwdf(3C) access utmp() or wtmp() file ...............................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) acctdisk - create disk usage accounting records .................................................................................. acct(1M) acctdusg - compute disk usage by login name ...................................................................................... acct(1M) acctmerg - merge or add total accounting files ............................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) additional cursor and window coordinates, get .............................................................................. getbegyx(3X) additional severities, define ............................................................................................................... addsev(3C) addmntent() - add entry to open file system description file ......................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) aio_cancel() - cancel asynchronous I/O operation ..................................................................... aio_cancel(2) aio_error() - return error status of asynchronous I/O operation ................................................. aio_error(2) aio_fsync() - bring asynchronous I/O operations to synchronized state ........................................ aio_fsync(2) aio_read() - start asynchronous read operation ...............................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) anonymous memory region, initialize semaphore in mapped file or ................................................ msem_init(2) anonymous region, remove semaphore in mapped file or ......................................................... msem_remove(2) another process on a single machine; transfer a security context to ......................... gss_export_sec_context(3) another process on a single machine; transfer a security context to ......................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) argument list(s), large, construct and execute command ........................................................................ xargs(1) argument list, print formatted output of a varargs ............................................................................ vprintf(3S) argument lists, variable, macros for handling .....................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) assembler debugger ................................................................................................................................... adb(1) assembler (Precision Architecture) ............................................................................................................... as(1) assert() - verify program assertion ..................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) attribute, for window, control functions ........................................................................................... attr_get(3X) attribute; get and set the process-shared attribute and type .................... pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(3T) attributes and storage formats of objects that Software Distributor uses ...................................................... sd(4) attributes associated with a message queue, get ...................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) audswitch(2) - HP-UX Auditing System described ................................................................................... audit(5) audswitch() − suspend or resume auditing on current process .................................................... audswitch(2) audsys(1M) - HP-UX Auditing System described .....................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) background character and rendition using a single-byte character ........................................................ bkgd(3X) background process group ................................................................................................................. glossary(9) background processes to complete, wait for ..............................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) binder processes, Network Information Service (NIS) ....................................................................... ypserv(1M) binding; determine available processors, available locality domains, and locality domain IDs; bind threads; change thread ...................................................................... pthread_processor_bind_np(3T) bindresvport() - bind a socket to a privileged IP port .................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) box() - draw borders from single-byte characters and renditions ........................................................... box(3X) box_set() - draw borders from complex characters and renditions ................................................. box_set(3X) break a file into multiple n-line pieces ...................................................................................................... split(1) break - exit from enclosing for/next loop .........
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) cache file, share, NIS+ utility to print out the contents of ..................................................... nisshowcache(1M) cache location information about NIS+ servers ..................................................................... nis_cachemgr(1M) cache the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket; obtain and .............................................................................. kinit(1) cached Kerberos tickets; list .........................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) case - execute list associated with pattern that matches word .......................................................... sh-posix(1) case - label in a switch statement ............................................................................................................. csh(1) cat a VxFS file system ..................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) change data format of and copy a (tape) file ................................................................................................. dd(1) change data segment space allocation ........................................................................................................ brk(2) change default login shell .........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) character and rendition, input a single-byte from a window ................................................................... inch(3X) character and rendition, single-byte, insert into a window .................................................................... insch(3X) character back into input stream, push .............................................................................................. ungetc(3S) character code set, convert to another ....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) check and repair VxFS file system ................................................................................................ fsck_vxfs(1M) check file system consistency and interactively repair ........................................................................... fsck(1M) check if system has been converted to a trusted system .................................................................... iscomsec(2) check in RCS revisions ..................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) clear from cursor to end of line ......................................................................................................... clrtoeol(3X) clear from cursor to end of window .................................................................................................. clrtobot(3X) clear inode ..............................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) clock_getres() - get clock resolution ................................................................................................ clocks(2) clock_gettime() - get clock time value ............................................................................................. clocks(2) clock_settime() - set clock time value .............................................................................................. clocks(2) clocks - clock operations ....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) comm - select/reject lines common to two sorted files .............................................................................. comm(1) command and GUI to display and monitor job information and create and remove jobs ...................... swjob(1M) command - execute a simple command ............................................................................................. command(1) command execution, set (modify or redefine) environment for ......
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) compare or print out terminfo descriptions ..................................................................................... infocmp(1M) compare Product Description File and file system ............................................................................... pdfck(1M) compare RCS revisions ..........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) computer system, set node name .......................................................................................................... uname(2) concatenate two strings ...................................................................................................................... string(3C) concatenate two wide strings .........................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) install and ......................................................................................................................... swinstall(1M) configure system crash dumps ..................................................................................................... crashconf(1M) configure system crash dumps ........................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) context between the context initiator and a context acceptor; establish a security ......................................................................................................................... gss_init_sec_context(3) context initiator and a context acceptor; establish a security context between the .........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) control terminal device (Bell Version 6 compatibility) ................................................................................ stty(2) control tty device ........................................................................................................................ tcattribute(3C) control, asynchronous serial modem lines ............................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) convert long integer to string ............................................................................................................... ltostr(3C) convert per-session records to total accounting records .................................................................... acctcon(1M) convert single-byte to wide-character ..................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) copysign functions ......................................................................................................................... copysign(3M) copysignf(), copysign() - copysign functions .......................................................................... copysign(3M) copywin() - copy a region of window .............................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) create a DOS directory ..................................................................................................................... dosmkdir(1) create a makefile .................................................................................................................................... mkmf(1) create a name for a temporary file ...................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) credential; adds a credential-element to a ................................................................................. gss_add_cred(3) credential; allow an application to acquire a handle for an existing, named ........................ gss_acquire_cred(3) credential; provide the calling application information about a ...........................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) current user, find the slot in the utmpx() file of the .......................................................................... ttyslot(3C) current users and processes, list ....................................................................................................... whodo(1M) current value of system-wide clock, get ........................................................................................... getclock(3C) current window ............
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) data from a file, read ................................................................................................................................ read(2) data mapping and array configuration, reconstructs .............................................................. arrayrecover(1M) data or expedited data over a connection (X/OPEN TLI-XTI) ..................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) datalock() - lock process into memory after allocating data and stack space ............................... datalock(3C) date(1) and ctime(3C), time zone adjustment table for ............................................................................. tztab(4) date and time conversion ................................................................................................................ strptime(3C) date and time, convert to string ................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) decimal library, packed, HP 3000-mode ................................................................................................ hppac(3X) decode a file encoded by uuencode ................................................................................................. uuencode(1) decode/encode files ..................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) delete a window ................................................................................................................................. delwin(3x) delete allocated signal stack space ..................................................................................................... sigspace(2) delete and modify user credentials for an authentication service ................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) descriptor: update an ELF descriptor .......................................................................................... elf_update(3E) descriptor; detach a name from a STREAMS file .............................................................................. fdetach(3C) descriptors, monitor I/O conditions on multiple file - /dev/poll .............................................................. poll(7) desk calculator ..............................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) device (special) file, list an I/O ................................................................................................................ lssf(1M) device (special) file, make ..................................................................................................................... mksf(1M) device (special) file, remove a ................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) directories, export or unexport to PFS clients .......................................................................... pfs_exportfs(1M) directories: create, remove directories in a path ............................................................................... mkdirp(3G) directories: creating NIS+ directories ............................................................................................... nismkdir(1) directories: list the contents ....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) disable - disable LP printers .............................................................................................................. enable(1) disable or enable abbreviation of function keys .................................................................................. keypad(3X) disable or enable flush on interrupt ................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) disk device, direct access drivers .............................................................................................................. disk(7) disk device; update, install, or remove boot programs from a ........................................................... mkboot(1M) disk - direct disk device access drivers .................................................................................................... disk(7) disk directory format ....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) display information about Virtual Partition commands ................................................................... vpartition(5) display information about virtual partitions ............................................................................... vparstatus(1M) display LAN device configuration and status ................................................................................... lanscan(1M) display message in standard format ............
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) dlopen() - open a shared library, open a shared library with explicit load address (64-bit only) ....... dlopen(3C) dlopene() - open a shared library with explicit load address (64-bit only) ........................................ dlopen(3C) dlopene() - open a shared library, open a shared library with explicit load address (64-bit only) ..... dlopen(3C) dlsetlibpath() - set the dynamic search path used to locate shared libraries .......................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) doupdate(), refresh(), wnoutrefresh(), wrefresh() - refresh windows and lines .............. doupdate(3x) download - download new controller or disk firmware ................................................................ download(1M) download new controller or disk firmware ................................................................................... download(1M) download new firmware to disks and controllers .........................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) duplicate entries in a table, eliminate ............................................................................................... lsearch(3C) duplicate of the existing internal name; allow an application to create an exact ............. gss_duplicate_name(3) dupwin() - duplicate a window ........................................................................................................ dupwin(3x) Dynamic Complex Configuration Data; unlock ........
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) elf() - object file access library ............................................................................................................... elf(3E) ELF uses crt0.o only; execution startup routines; PA-RISC 64-bit .......................................................... crt0.o(3) elf32_fsize() - return the size of an object file type for elf32 files ...............................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) emulator; call another (UNIX) system, terminal .......................................................................................... cu(1) emulator; IBM 3179G/3192G, 3270, 3777 terminal ..................................................................................... sna(1) enable device or file system for paging ............................................................................................. swapon(1M) enable - enable LP printers .....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) endutent() - close currently open utmp() file .................................................................................... getut(3C) endutent_r() - close currently open utmp() file ................................................................................ getut(3C) endutxent() - access utmpx file entry ..............................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) erasechar() - single-byte erase character .................................................................................. erasechar(3X) erasewchar() - current erase character .................................................................................. erasewchar(3X) erf() - error function .............................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) exceptions: testing floating-point .............................................................................................. fetestexcept(3M) exchange; portable archive ........................................................................................................................ pax(1) exec - execute a file .................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) expand, unexpand - expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa ................................................................. expand(1) expand files; compress and ...................................................................................................................... pack(1) expand or compress data .................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) facilities; 4.2 BSD-compatible process control .................................................................................. bsdproc(3C) facilities; report status of POSIX interprocess communication ................................................................ pipcs(1) factor, primes - factor a number, generate large primes .................................................................... factor(1) factor a number, generate large primes ..........
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) fgetpos() - save and restore a file position indicator for a stream ................................................... fgetpos(3S) fgetpos64() - non-POSIX standard API interfaces to support large files .................................... fgetpos64(3S) fgetpwent() - get next entry in password-file-formatted input stream ........................................ getpwent(3C) fgets(), gets() - get a string from a standard input stream .........................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) file format, ppp physical device description ................................................................................. ppp.Devices(4) file format, shadow password .............................................................................................................. shadow(4) file format, translate host table to name server ................................................................. hosts_to_named(1M) file format: common archive files ..
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) file system debugger (generic) ............................................................................................................... fsdb(1M) file system debugger (HFS) ............................................................................................................ fsdb_hfs(1M) file system debugger, VxFS ...........................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) file system: get file system descriptor file entry (BSD 4.2 compatibility only) .................................... getfsent(3X) file system: mounted file system table ................................................................................................. mnttab(4) file system: optimize an existing HFS file system ...............................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) file, NLSPATH configuration ............................................................................................................... nlspath(4) file, open for reading or writing ............................................................................................................... open(2) file, password: get entry from password file ...................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) file; assign buffering to a stream ......................................................................................................... setbuf(3S) file; execute a ........................................................................................................................................... exec(2) file; format of compiled term ....................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) files: convert HP-UX ASCII file to DOS file format ................................................................................. dos2ux(1) files: copy directory subtree and files to another directory ............................................................................ cp(1) files: copy file archives in and out .............................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) files: three-way differential file comparator .............................................................................................. diff3(1) files: three-way file merge ..................................................................................................................... merge(1) files: transfer uucp-system files in or out ...........................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) floating-point classification macros ............................................................................................... fpclassify(3M) floating-point classification macros ................................................................................................... isfinite(3M) floating-point classification macros ........................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) force target process to run serially with other processes .................................................................... serialize(1) force target process to run serially with other processes .................................................................... serialize(2) foreach - initiate repetitive loop ............................................................................................................... csh(1) foreground process group ...
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) formatted output, print in window ............................................................................................... mvprintw(3X) formatted output, print to standard output, file, or string ................................................................... printf(3S) formatted output, print to standard output, file, or string ..............................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) fsdb - VxFS file system debugger ................................................................................................. fsdb_vxfs(1M) fsdb_vxfs - VxFS file system debugger ....................................................................................... fsdb_vxfs(1M) fseek() - set position of next I/O operation on stream file ...................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) functions, for input mode control ....................................................................................................... cbreak(3X) functions, for line update status ................................................................................................. redrawwin(3X) functions, for pad management ........................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) generic I/O device control commands ........................................................................................................ ioctl(5) genxlt - generate iconv translation tables ............................................................................................ genxlt(1) geocustoms - configure system language on multi-language systems ......................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) get information for a dynamically loaded kernel module .................................................................... modstat(2) get information for a global kernel symbol ......................................................................................... getksym(2) get legal user shells ..................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) get: date and time more precisely (Version 7 compatibility only) ............................................................. ftime(2) get: entry from group() file ........................................................................................................... getgrent(3C) get: file size limits and break value, get or set .......................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) getgrgid() - get entry from group() file that matches gid() .................................................... getgrent(3C) getgrnam() - get entry from group() file that matches group name name() ............................... getgrent(3C) getgroups() − get group access list .............................................................................................. getgroups(2) gethostbyaddr() - get network host entry ..................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) getprpwnam() - get protected password database user name ..................................................... getprpwent(3) getprpwuid() - get protected password database user ID .......................................................... getprpwent(3) getprtcent() - manipulate terminal control database entry ....................................................... getprtcent(3) getprtcnam() - manipulate terminal control database entry .......................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) getutxline() - access utmpx file entry ............................................................................................ getutx(3C) getutxline() - get pointer to entry matching line() in a utmpx() file ......................................... getutx(3C) getw() - get data word (integer) from a stream file ...............................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) group password file ......................................................................................................................... ftpgroups(4) group, add a new ......................................................................................................................... groupadd(1M) group, associate with certain privileges ......................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) ......................................................................................................... gss_inquire_names_for_mech(3) gss_OID_set object; free storage associated with a .......................................................... gss_release_oid_set(3) gss_process_context_token() - process a context to the security service ..............................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) header file for future applications .......................................................................................................... portal(5) header file of macros for handling device numbers ............................................................................... mknod(5) header file organization, description of HP-UX ...................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) hosts, remote, authorizing access on local host ............................................................................. hosts.equiv(4) hosts.equiv file .................................................................................................................................... login(1) hosts.equiv - security files authorizing access by remote hosts and users on local host ............. hosts.
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) htons() - convert values between host and network byte order .................................................. byteorder(3N) Huffman code .................................................................................................................................... compact(1) Huffman code ..........................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) .............................................................................................................................. setmemwindow(1M) id - print user and group IDs and names ..................................................................................................... id(1) ID to file path, map device ....................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) implementations, HP-UX , magic numbers for ......................................................................................... magic(4) import an LVM volume group onto the system .............................................................................. vgimport(1M) in-core state with its state on disk, synchronize a file’s ............................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) information about physical volumes in LVM volume group, display .............................................. pvdisplay(1M) information about resource utilization, get ...................................................................................... getrusage(2) information about software products; display .....................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) ......................................................................................................................... gss_init_sec_context(3) initscr() - screen initialisation functions ........................................................................................ initscr(3X) initstate(), setstate(), random(), srandom() - generate a pseudorandom number ............. random(3M) inittab - script for the init process ..............................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) install automatic mount points (Autofs) or automatically mount NFS file systems (Autofs and Automounter) ...................................................................................................................................... automount(1M) install - install new commands ...................................................................................................... install(1M) install Network Information Service databases; build and .....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) interfaces to support large files; non-POSIX standard API ............................................................ fgetpos64(3S) interfaces to the terminfo database .......................................................................................... del_curterm(3X) Interfaces; X/Open Networking ....................................................................................... xopen_networking(7) interleave factor ..............................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) intro - introduction to system calls ........................................................................................................ intro(2) intro - introduction to system maintenance commands and application programs .............................. intro(1M) Introduction - HP-UX operating system and HP-UX Reference .............................................. Introduction(9) introduction to command utilities and application programs .............
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) isless() - floating-point comparison macro (<) ................................................................................. isless(3M) islessequal() - floating-point comparison macro (<=) ............................................................ islessequal(3M) islessgreater() - floating-point comparison macro (<>) .................................................... islessgreater(3M) islower() - character is lowercase ...............................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) kernel data structures and /etc/ioconfig consistency ............................................................................. ioinit(1M) kernel definition, display system ........................................................................................................ sysdef(1M) kernel ................................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) kill a file or directory .................................................................................................................................. rm(1) kill line character ...................................................................................................................... erasewchar(3X) kill() - send signal to process or group of processes ................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) language, configure on multi-language systems ........................................................................ geocustoms(1M) language: arbitrary-precision arithmetic language ....................................................................................... bc(1) language: C language preprocessor ............................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) liblu62.a - IBM APPC (Advanced Program-to-Program Communications) API ....................................... sna(1) libpthread, and libgen interfaces that are Not Thread-safe, Cancellation Points, Cancel Safe, Async Signal Safe, or Async Cancel Safe; list of libc, ......................................................................... thread_safety(5) libraries, Kerberos .....................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) limit, get or set system resource consumption .................................................................................. getrlimit(2) limits - implementation-specific constants .............................................................................................. limits(5) limits, disk usage ...................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) link, file, symbolic (soft) ..................................................................................................................... symlink(4) link, symbolic, read value of .............................................................................................................. readlink(2) link-level loopback to verify LAN connectivity ................................................................................ linkloop(1M) linker ....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) load address of a vmunix file, relocate the .................................................................................... vparreloc(1M) load exponent of a floating-point number ............................................................................................ ldexp(3M) load exponent of a radix-independent floating-point number ................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) lock a semaphore ......................................................................................................................... msem_lock(2) lock access to /etc/passwd file ........................................................................................................... lckpwdf(3C) lock daemon; network .........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) logical interchange format description .......................................................................................................... lif(4) Logical Interchange Format .............................................................................................................. glossary(9) logical volume characteristics (LVM), change ................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) long long, round function ................................................................................................................. llround(3M) long long, round to nearest function .................................................................................................... llrint(3M) long, round function ..........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) LUNs, configure LUNs and physical disks ..................................................................................... arraycfg(1M) lvchange - change LVM logical volume characteristics ................................................................ lvchange(1M) lvcreate - create logical volume in LVM volume group ................................................................ lvcreate(1M) lvdisplay - display information about LVM logical volumes ...
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) machines, show who is logged in on local ................................................................................................ rwho(1) machines, write to specified remote ..................................................................................................... rwall(3N) machines; return information about users on remote .......................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) make a file system (generic) ................................................................................................................. mkfs(1M) make a lost+found directory for fsck(1M) ........................................................................ mklost+found(1M) make a makefile .....................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) manipulation functions; NIS+ group ........................................................................................... nis_groups(3N) manipulation routines, Internet address ................................................................................................ inet(3N) manipulation routines, Internet address ...............................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) math: base-2 exponential function ........................................................................................................ exp2(3M) math: Bessel functions of the first kind ...................................................................................................... j0(3M) math: Bessel functions of the second kind .................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) math: string-to-NaN conversion function ............................................................................................... nan(3M) math: tangent functions (degrees) ......................................................................................................... tand(3M) math: tangent functions ..........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) 32-bit shared ...................................................................................................... max_mem_window(5) memory, allocate aligned .............................................................................................................. memalign(3C) memory, copy a file into ...................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) message queue, unlink .................................................................................................................. mq_unlink(2) message queues, report status .................................................................................................................. ipcs(1) message to verify its integrity; check a cryptographic message integrity code (MIC) against a .................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) mkpdf - create Product Description File from an input ...................................................................... mkpdf(1M) mksf - make a special (device) file ........................................................................................................ mksf(1M) mkstr - extract error messages from C source into a file .......................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) modpath() - change global search path for dynamically loadable kernel modules ............................ modpath(2) modprpw - display protected password database ............................................................................. getprpw(1M) modprpw - modify protected password database ........................................................................... modprpw(1M) modstat() - get information for a dynamically loaded kernel module ........
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) move allocated physical extents from one LVM physical volume to other physical volumes ............. pvmove(1M) move file to new location ............................................................................................................................. mv(1) move files between systems .........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) multithreaded process trace .................................................................................................................. ttrace(2) multiuser state .................................................................................................................................. glossary(9) munlock() - unlock segment of process virtual address space .........................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) mvwaddch() - add a single-byte character and rendition to a window and advance the cursor ............ addch(3X) mvwaddchnstr() - add length limited string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window ........................................................................................................................................ addchnstr(3X) mvwaddchstr() - add string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window ......................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) name of key, get ............................................................................................................................ keyname(3X) name of operating system, display ........................................................................................................ uname(1) name of operating system, get ..............................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) Native Language Support (NLS) ........................................................................................................ glossary(9) native languages, NLS information about .................................................................................. nl_langinfo(3C) natural logarithm function ..................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) Network Information Service map, print the values of selected keys in ............................................ ypmatch(1) Network Information Service (NIS) binder processes ........................................................................ ypserv(1M) Network Information Service (NIS) domain; get or set name of current ............................... getdomainname(2) Network Information Service passwd database; daemon for modifying .................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) newgrp - equivalent to exec newgrp ................................................................................................ sh-posix(1) newgrp - switch to a new group .......................................................................................................... newgrp(1) newkey - create a new key in the publickey database file ............................................................. newkey(1M) newline character ......................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) NIS+ directory object, update the public keys ........................................................................... nisupdkeys(1M) NIS+ domain, initialize .................................................................................................................. nissetup(1M) NIS+ domain, populate NIS+ tables ......................................................................................... nispopulate(1M) NIS+ error messages, display ....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) nis_leaf_of() - NIS+ subroutines .............................................................................................. nis_subr(3N) nis_lerror() - display NIS+ error messages ............................................................................. nis_error(3N) nis_list() - NIS+ table functions ............................................................................................. nis_tables(3N) nis_local_directory() - NIS+ local names ..
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) nisserver - set up NIS+ servers ................................................................................................ nisserver(1M) nissetup - initialize a NIS+ domain ............................................................................................. nissetup(1M) nisshowcache - NIS+ utility to print out the contents of the shared cache file .................... nisshowcache(1M) nisstat - report NIS+ server statistics ...................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) nroff - format text ................................................................................................................................. nroff(1) nroff input, eliminate .so’s from .......................................................................................................... soelim(1) nroff/troff files, check .........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) obtain information about a security context ................................................................... gss_inquire_context(3) obtain the thread ID for the calling thread ............................................................................... pthread_self(3T) ocd - outbound connection daemon used by DDFA software ...................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) operations, shared memory control ...................................................................................................... shmctl(2) operations, timer .................................................................................................................................. timers(2) operations; directory .....................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) overwrite() - copy overlapped windows ........................................................................................ overlay(3X) overwrite file with an existing file ................................................................................................................ cp(1) overwrite file with an existing file ...............................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) pam_end() - authentication transaction routines for PAM ............................................................. pam_start(3) pam_get_data() - PAM routines to maintain module specific state ........................................ pam_set_data(3) pam_get_item() - authentication information routines for PAM ............................................ pam_set_item(3) pam_get_user() - PAM routine to retrieve user name .....................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) partition, rename the virtual partition or modify the attributes of a virtual .............................. vparmodify(1M) partition; boot a virtual ................................................................................................................. vparboot(1M) partition; create a new .................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) path name of parent directory ...................................................................................................... basename(3C) path name resolution ......................................................................................................................... glossary(9) path name variables, get configurable ...............................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) pdf - Product Description File format ........................................................................................................ pdf(4) PDF, create from an input ................................................................................................................. mkpdf(1M) pdfdiff - compare two Product Description Files ............................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) pfmt() - display message in standard format ....................................................................................... pfmt(3C) pfmt() - message, display in standard format ...................................................................................... pfmt(3C) pfmt() - standard format, display message in ...................................................................................... pfmt(3C) PFS clients, directories to export to .
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) point to point protocol daemon ..................................................................................................................... cp(1) point to point protocol physical device description file format ...................................................... ppp.Devices(4) pointer array, sort a directory ..........................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) power functions ..................................................................................................................................... pow(3M) power off; timed, automatic system power on, and .................................................................. power_onoff(1M) power on, and power off; timed, automatic system ..................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) print any total accounting (tacct) file ............................................................................................... acctsh(1M) print arguments; format and ................................................................................................................. printf(1) print calendar .............................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) printers, LP, enable/disable .................................................................................................................. enable(1) printf - format and print arguments ................................................................................................... printf(1) printf() - print formatted output to standard output .......................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) process on a single machine; transfer a security context to another ......................... gss_import_sec_context(3) process or group of processes, send signal .................................................................................................. kill(2) process or thread to a processor set; bind ........................................................................................ pset_bind(2) process priority, get or set ..................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) processor set attributes; manage .............................................................................................. pset_getattr()(2) processor set control ........................................................................................................................... pset_ctl(2) processor set control; real-time ....................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) propagation of a Network Information Service database, force ......................................................... yppush(1M) protect terminal from use by others .......................................................................................................... lock(1) protected password authentication database files used for trusted systems ........................................... prpwd(4) protected password database entry, manipulate ........
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) pseudo-terminal slave driver, for STREAMS ............................................................................................. tels(7) pseudo-terminal, get name of user’s terminal or .......................................................................................... tty(1) pseudo-terminal, Packet Mode module for STREAMS pty ........................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) pthread_cleanup_push() - register a thread cancellation cleanup handler .......... pthread_cleanup_pop(3T) pthread_cond_broadcast() - unblock all threads waiting on a condition variable . pthread_cond_signal(3T) pthread_cond_destroy() - destroy a thread condition variable ................................. pthread_cond_init(3T) pthread_cond_init() - initialize a thread condition variable .....................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) pthread_num_processors_np() - return how many processors are available pthread_processor_bind_np(3T) pthread_once() - call an initialization routine only once ..................................................... pthread_once(3T) pthread_processor_bind_np() - bind threads to processors .................... pthread_processor_bind_np(3T) pthread_processor_id_np() - determine processor IDs ..........................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) putc(), fputc() - put character on a stream ....................................................................................... putc(3S) putchar() - put character on stream standard output .......................................................................... putc(3S) putdvagnam() - add or rewrite device assignment database entry ............................................... getdvagent(3) putenv() - change or add value to environment ..............
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) queue, prints the mail queue .................................................................................................................. mailq(1) queuedefs - queue description file for at, batch, and crontab ................................................... queuedefs(4) quick batch mail interface .................................................................................................................. fastmail(1) quicker sort ...............
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) rcs - change RCS file attributes .................................................................................................................. rcs(1) RCS commands; description of ........................................................................................................... rcsintro(5) RCS file attributes, change ..........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) real group ID ..................................................................................................................................... glossary(9) real or effective user or group ID, get .................................................................................................... getuid(2) real user ID .......................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) reformat and copy a (tape) file ..................................................................................................................... dd(1) reformat or change a text file ........................................................................................................... newform(1) refresh control function, for window ..............................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) remainder() - remainder function ............................................................................................ remainder(3M) remainder, integer division and ............................................................................................................... div(3C) remind you when you have to leave ........................................................................................................ leave(1) reminder service .....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) remove information registered using dlmodadd ..................................................................... dlmodremove(3C) remove jobs; command and GUI to display and monitor job information and create and ..................... swjob(1M) remove logical volumes from LVM volume group .......................................................................... lvremove(1M) remove LVM logical volume link to root, primary swap, or dump volume ..............
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) report virtual memory statistics ........................................................................................................... vmstat(1) reporter, system activity ......................................................................................................................... sar(1M) reposition a file pointer in a stream ......................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) restore/save stack environment for non-local goto .............................................................................. setjmp(3C) restricted mailer (send only) ..................................................................................................................... mail(1) restricted shell for sendmail ...............................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) rewind legal user shells file ...................................................................................................... getusershell(3C) rewind magnetic tape .................................................................................................................................. mt(1) rewind() - set position of next I/O operation on stream file .................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) route - manipulate routing tables manually ....................................................................................... route(1M) router connection mapper, multicast ........................................................................................ map-mbone(1M) router discovery protocol daemon ......................................................................................................... rdpd(1M) router, electronic address .......
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) rpc.nisd - NIS+ service daemon .................................................................................................. rpc.nisd(1M) rpc.nisd_resolv - NIS+ service daemon .................................................................................... rpc.nisd(1M) rpc.nispasswdd() - NIS+ password update daemon ...................................................... rpc.nispasswdd(1M) rpc.pcnfsd - PC-NFS authentication and print request server ..
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) rup: show host status of local machines (RPC version) ............................................................................... rup(1) ruptime - show status of local machines ........................................................................................... ruptime(1) ruserok() - return a stream to a remote command ............................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) SCCS (Source Code Control System) ................................................................................................. glossary(9) sccs - utility program for SCCS commands ............................................................................................. sccs(1) SCCS, create and administer SCCS files ............................................................................................... admin(1) SCCS: combine SCCS deltas .....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) scripts; symbolic translation file for localedef .................................................................................... charmap(4) scrl() - scroll the window, enhanced curses .......................................................................................... scrl(3X) scroll a curses window .........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) secure RPC key, change user’s ............................................................................................................... chkey(1) secure virtual partition environment; modify security related attributes in a ............................. vparadmin(1M) secure_rpc() - library routines for secure remote procedure calls ........................................... secure_rpc(3N) securenets - NIS map security file .............................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) semaphore, lock a ........................................................................................................................ msem_lock(2) semaphore, unlock a ................................................................................................................. msem_unlock(2) semaphore; remove a POSIX message queue or a POSIX named .........................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) server, Basic Serial and HP AdvanceLink ...................................................................................... pcserver(1M) server, domain name, send signals to ......................................................................................... sig_named(1M) server, file transfer protocol ..................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) session ID, get terminal ................................................................................................................... tcgetsid(3C) session leader .................................................................................................................................... glossary(9) session lifetime ..................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) set process group ID for job control ..................................................................................................... setpgid(2) set process group ID ........................................................................................................................... setpgrp(2) set process group ID, create session and ................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) set_parms - system parameter set up script .............................................................................. set_parms(1M) set_resfield() - resolver routines .............................................................................................. resolver(3N) set_term() - switch between screens ...........................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) setrlimit() - set system resource consumption limit .................................................................... getrlimit(2) setrlimit64() - non-POSIX standard API interfaces to support large files ...................................... creat64(2) sets; create and manage processor ..................................................................................................... psrset(1M) setscrreg() - terminal output control functions ..........
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) shared object, set the dynamic search path ............................................................................... dlsetlibpath(3C) shared strings, extract strings from C programs to implement .................................................................. xstr(1) shared tape administration ........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) shut down a socket ......................................................................................................................... shutdown(2) shut down and reboot the system ...................................................................................................... reboot(1M) shutacct - turn off accounting for system shutdown ........................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) signals allowed to interrupt functions ......................................................................................... siginterrupt(2) signals mask, set current ignorable ............................................................................................... sigsetmask(2) signals, block .....................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) single-user state ................................................................................................................................ glossary(9) sinh(), sinhf() - hyperbolic sine functions ........................................................................................ sinh(3M) sinhf(), sinh() - hyperbolic sine functions ........................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) socket - Interprocess communications ................................................................................................. socket(7) socket, accept connection on a ............................................................................................................... accept(2) socket, bind address to a ..........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) source, C, extract error messages from into a file .................................................................................. mkstr(1) sources and fallback mechanism; indicate lookup ................................................................. service.switch(1M) space allocation, change data segment .......................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) spool directory clean-up, uucp .................................................................................................... uucleanup(1M) spooled uucp transactions grouped by transaction, list .......................................................................... uuls(1M) spooler performance analysis information, print LP ............................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) start of file, list first few lines at .............................................................................................................. head(1) start or halt auditing system ............................................................................................................ audsys(1M) start or halt the auditing system and set or get audit files ....................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) status, exit, do nothing and return zero or non-zero ................................................................................. true(1) status, get file ............................................................................................................................................ stat(2) status, get file status ................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) stream file; assign buffering to a ......................................................................................................... setbuf(3S) stream ............................................................................................................................................... glossary(9) stream pointer, map to file descriptor ..................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) string conversion routines, network station address ....................................................................... net_aton(3C) string data order, convert ................................................................................................................... strord(3C) string form to access control list (ACL) structure (HFS File System only); convert ...........................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) structure (HFS File System only); convert string form to access control list (ACL) ........................... strtoacl(3C) structure, Network Information Service database and directory ........................................................... ypfiles(4) structures and symbolic constants, standard ......................................................................................... unistd(5) structures show STREAMS .....................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) suspend for asynchronous I/O completion ................................................................................... aio_suspend(2) suspend foreground until background processes are finished .................................................................... wait(1) suspend or resume auditing on current process .............................................................................. audswitch(2) suspend process until signal ....................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) swapon - enable device or file system for paging ............................................................................. swapon(1M) swapping, add swap device for interleaved .......................................................................................... swapon(2) swapping, file system ..........................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) sysdef - display system definition .................................................................................................... sysdef(1M) sysfs() − get file system type info ......................................................................................................... sysfs(2) syslog() - write message onto system log file ...................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) system paging space information .................................................................................................. swapinfo(1M) system parameter, query, set, or reset system parameter ............................................................... kmtune(1M) system parameters, set up .......................................................................................................... set_parms(1M) system physical environment daemon .....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) t_accept() - accept a connect request issued by a transport user (X/OPEN TLI-XTI) ...................... t_accept(3) t_alloc() - allocate library structure for transport function argument structures (X/OPEN TLI-XTI) t_alloc(3) t_bind() - bind address to transport endpoint (X/OPEN TLI-XTI) ...................................................... t_bind(3) t_close() - close transport endpoint (X/OPEN TLI-XTI) .....................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) tanhf(), tanh() - hyperbolic tangent functions .................................................................................. tanh(3M) tape archive format, tar ............................................................................................................................ tar(4) tape cartridge, partition DDS ...........................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) terminal block mode interface ............................................................................................................. blmode(7) terminal block-mode library interface ............................................................................................... blmode(3C) terminal block-mode library interface ...............................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) terminal, output attributes ................................................................................................................ vidattr(3x) terminal, output commands to ............................................................................................................... putp(3X) terminal, output cursor movement commands to ................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) text string, read from message file ...................................................................................................... gettxt(3C) text, lock in memory ............................................................................................................................... plock(2) text, mathematical, preprocess and format for nroff ................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) time and date, convert to string ........................................................................................................... ctime(3C) time and date, convert to string ...................................................................................................... strftime(3C) time and date, convert to wide-character string .............................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) TLI function, get protocol-specific service information ...................................................................... t_getinfo(3) TLI function, initiate orderly release at transport endpoint ............................................................... t_sndrel(3) TLI function, listen for connect request ...............................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) transfer protocol server, trivial file ....................................................................................................... tftpd(1M) transfer uucp-system files in or out ................................................................................................... uucico(1M) transfers; ancillary agent for inbound zone ...............................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) true/false evaluate condition for ................................................................................................................ test(1) trunc() - truncation function ............................................................................................................ trunc(3M) truncate an existing file to zero for rewriting ..........................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) type, classify characters according to ................................................................................................... ctype(3C) type, classify characters according to ................................................................................................ wctype(3C) type, determine file ....................................................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) uncompress, compress, zcat - compress or expand data .............................................................. compress(1) uncompress a file in a crash dump ......................................................................................... cr_uncompress(3) uncompressdir, compressdir - compress or expand files in a directory ....................................... compress(1) unconfigure and remove software products ...............................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) unmount and mount CD-ROM file systems ................................................................................. pfs_mount(1M) unmount CDFS file systems ..................................................................................................... mount_cdfs(1M) unmount HFS file systems .........................................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) used for trusted systems; protected password authentication database files .......................................... prpwd(4) user accounting file entry format for btmp(), utmp(), and wtmp() ....................................................... utmp(4) user accounting information file ............................................................................................................ utmpx(4) user accounting, daily accounting shell procedure .....
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) user: print list of current system users ..................................................................................................... who(1) useradd - add a new user login to the system ................................................................................ useradd(1M) userdel - delete a user login from the system ................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) uucpd() - server for supporting UUCP over TCP/IP networks .......................................................... uucpd(1M) uudecode - decode a file encoded by uuencode .............................................................................. uuencode(1) uuencode - encode a binary file for transmission by mailer ............................................................. uuencode(1) uuencode - format of a uuencode(1)-encoded file ..................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) verification tool, STREAMS .................................................................................................................. strvf(1M) verifier, file system quota consistency ....................................................................................... quotacheck(1M) verifier, hfs file system quota consistency ..........................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) virtual partition environment; modify security related attributes in a secure ............................. vparadmin(1M) virtual partition monitor ...................................................................................................................... vpmon(5) virtual partition or modify the attributes of a virtual partition, rename the ..............................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) ..................................................................................................................................... vparmodify(1M) vparreloc - determine if a vmunix file is relocatable .................................................................. vparreloc(1M) vparreloc - promote the scope of symbols in a relocatable vmunix file .......................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) wadd_wchnstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window ............... add_wchnstr(3X) wadd_wchstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window ................. add_wchnstr(3X) waddch() - add a single-byte character and rendition to a window and advance the cursor ................ addch(3X) waddchnstr() - add length limited string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window .
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) wcstol() - convert wide character string to long integer .................................................................. wcstol(3C) wcstombs() - convert sequence of codes corresponding to multibyte characters .......................... multibyte(3C) wcstoul() - convert wide character string to long integer ................................................................ wcstol(3C) wcswcs() - process wide string of text tokens .............................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) wide-character string to a character string, convert .................................................................... wcsrtombs(3C) wide-character string, convert date and time to ............................................................................. wcsftime(3C) wide-character string, insert into a window ..................................................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) .............................................................................................................................. setmemwindow(1M) windows, copy overlapped windows .................................................................................................. overlay(3X) winnstr() - input a multi-byte character string from a window ........................................................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) wscanf() - convert formatted wide-character input ........................................................................ fwscanf(3C) wscanw() - convert formatted input from a window ...................................................................... mvscanw(3X) wscrl() - scroll the window, enhanced curses ........................................................................................ scrl(3X) wsetscrreg() - terminal output control functions ...
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) X/OPEN Transport Layer Interface - TLI, get current state ............................................................ t_getstate(3) X/OPEN Transport Layer Interface - TLI, get protocol-specific service information .......................... t_getinfo(3) X/OPEN Transport Layer Interface - TLI, initiate orderly release at transport endpoint ................... t_sndrel(3) X/OPEN Transport Layer Interface - TLI, listen for connect request .....................
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) xdr_replymsg() - write noncontiguous data to a file ............................................................................ write(2) xdr_replymsg() - XDR library routines for remote procedure calls ............................................... rpc_xdr(3N) xdr_setpos() - library routines for external data representation ............................................. xdr_admin(3N) xdr_short() - library routines for external data representation ..........
Index All Volumes Description Entry Name(Section) yes - repetitively affirmative responses ...................................................................................................... yes(1) yield frequency attribute, get or set ......................................................... pthread_mutexattr_getspin_np(3T) yn() - Bessel function ..............................................................................................................................
Notes Index−−198 Hewlett-Packard Company HP-UX 11i Version 1: September 2005
