HP-UX Reference (11i v1 00/12) - 4 File Formats (vol 8)

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STANDARD Printed by: Nora Chuang [nchuang] STANDARD

/build/1111/BRICK/man4/!!!intro.4

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tar(4) tar(4)

NAME

tar - format of tar tape archive

DESCRIPTION

The header structure produced by tar (see tar(1)) is as follows (the array size deﬁned by the constants is

shown on the right):

struct {

char name[NAMSIZ];

(100)

char mode[MODE_SZ]; (8)

char uid[UID_SZ]; (8)

char gid[GID_SZ]; (8)

char size[SIZE_SZ]; (12)

char mtime[MTIME_SZ]; (12)

char chksum[CHKSUM_SZ]; (8)

char typeflag;

char linkname[NAMSIZ];

(100)

char magic[MAGIC_SZ]; (6)

char version[VERSION_SZ];

(2)

char uname[UNAME_SZ];

(32)

char gname[GNAME_SZ]; (32)

char devmajor[DEV_SZ];

(8)

char devminor[DEV_SZ];

(8)

char prefix[PREFIX_SZ];

(155)

} dbuf;

All characters are represented inASCII. There is no padding used in the header block; all ﬁelds are contigu-

ous.

The ﬁelds magic, uname, and gname are null-terminated character strings. The ﬁelds name, linkname,

and preﬁx are null-terminated character strings except when all characters in the array contain non-null

characters, including the last character. The version ﬁeld is two bytes containing the characters

00 (zero-

zero). The typeﬂag contains a single character. All other ﬁelds are leading-zero-ﬁlled octal numbers in

ASCII. Each numeric ﬁeld is terminated by one or more space or null characters.

The name and the preﬁx ﬁelds produce the pathname of the ﬁle. The hierarchical relationship of the ﬁle is

retained by specifying the pathname as a path preﬁx, with a slash character and ﬁlename as the sufﬁx. If

the preﬁx contains non-null characters, preﬁx, a slash character, and name are concatenated without

modiﬁcation or addition of new characters to produce a new pathname. In this manner, pathnames of at

most 256 characters can be supported. If a pathname does not ﬁt in the space provided, the format-

creating utility notiﬁes the user of the error, and no attempt is made to store any part of the ﬁle, header, or

data on the medium.