HP-UX Reference (11i v1 00/12) - 1 User Commands N-Z (vol 2)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
STANDARD Printed by: Nora Chuang [nchuang] STANDARD
/build/1111/BRICK/man1/neqn.1
________________________________________________________________
___ ___
p
paste(1) paste(1)
NAME
paste - merge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file
SYNOPSIS
paste file1 file2 ...
paste -d list file1 file2 ...
paste -s [-d list ] file1 file2 ...
DESCRIPTION
In the first two forms, paste concatenates corresponding lines of the given input files file1, file2, etc. It
treats each file as a column or columns in a table and pastes them together horizontally (parallel merging).
In other words, it is the horizontal counterpart of cat(1) which concatenates vertically; i.e., one file after the
other. In the -s option form above, paste replaces the function of an older command with the same
name by combining subsequent lines of the input file (serial merging). In all cases, lines are glued together
with the tab character, or with characters from an optionally specified list. Output is to standard output,
so paste can be used as the start of a pipe, or as a filter if - is used instead of a file name.
paste recognizes the following options and command-line arguments:
-d Without this option, the new-line characters of all but the last file (or last line in case of the
-s option) are replaced by a tab character. This option allows replacing the tab character
by one or more alternate characters (see below).
list One or more characters immediately following
-d replace the default tab as the line con-
catenation character. The list is used circularly; i.e., when exhausted, it is reused. In
parallel merging (that is, no -s option), the lines from the last file are always terminated
with a new-line character, not from the list. The list can contain the special escape
sequences: \n (new-line), \t (tab), \\ (backslash), and \0 (empty string, not a null
character). Quoting may be necessary if characters have special meaning to the shell. (For
example, to get one backslash, use -d"\\\\").
-s Merge subsequent lines rather than one from each input file. Use tab for concatenation,
unless a list is specified with the
-d option. Regardless of the list, the very last character
of the file is forced to be a new-line.
- Can be used in place of any file name to read a line from the standard input (there is no
prompting).
EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables
LC_CTYPE determines the locale for the interpretation of text as single- and/or multi-byte characters.
LC_MESSAGES determines the language in which messages are displayed.
If LC_CTYPE or LC_MESSAGES is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the
value of LANG is used as a default for each unspecified or empty variable. If LANG is not specified or is set
to the empty string, a default of "C" (see lang(5)) is used instead of LANG.
If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting,
paste behaves as if all internationalization
variables are set to "C". See environ(5).
International Code Set Support
Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported.
RETURN VALUE
These commands return the following values upon completion:
0 Completed successfully.
>0 An error occurred.
EXAMPLES
List directory in one column:
Section 1−−650 − 1 − HP-UX Release 11i: December 2000
___
___