instl_combine.1m (2012 03)
i
instl_combine(1M) instl_combine(1M)
NAME
instl_combine - combine a LIF file and file system for use on CD/DVD
SYNOPSIS
/opt/ignite/lbin/instl_combine
[ -F LIF_volume] -C file_system_image
[
-?]
DESCRIPTION
instl_combine
is used when making an installation CD (or DVD) that contains a boot LIF volume and
a mountable file system (either ISO9660/CDFS or HFS). In the case of an HFS file system, it is used to
combine the given LIF_volume and file_system_image into one file that may then be written to a disk or
CD device and used for booting as well as mounting. For an ISO9660 file system with the LIF_volume
already included as a boot partition,
instl_combine
copies the LIF directory header to the beginning
of the file_system_image. In either case,
instl_combine
modifies the specified file_system_image.
The choice of which file system to use (HFS or ISO9660) depends on what system architecture the image
is for (PA-RISC or Itanium-based) and the size of the image (greater than or less than 2GB). The sec-
tions below describe when each format is allowed and how
instl_combine is used with each format.
Options
instl_combine recognizes the following options:
-F LIF_volume
Specifies where the LIF_volume is located.
-C file_system_image
Specifies where the file_system_image is located.
-? Displays the help screen.
When to Use an ISO9660 File System
An ISO9660 file system may be used in all situations (PA-RISC/Itanium-based, >2GB image). However
there are a few drawbacks to using this file system layout. Drawbacks such as restricted file-name
lengths, and the use of tools (
mkisofs) not supplied with the all HP-UX Operating Environments (OEs).
(See the DEPENDENCIES section).
When using an ISO9660 format file system, the LIF_volume should be included as an El-Torito boot sec-
tion. This allows the LIF_volume to be located toward the front of the image, and thus allows the entire
image to be greater than 2GB without causing problems for programs that access the LIF content during
the boot process.
When the LIF_volume is included as an El-Torito boot section,
instl_combine is used with just the
-C file_system_image option. In this case,
instl_combine only copies/adjusts the LIF directory
header to the beginning of the image where it may be found by the
lif commands and boot programs.
The LIF_volume is not required to be included as an El-Torito boot section if the file_system_image plus
the LIF_volume is less than 2GB. In this case, the LIF_volume may be wrapped around the
file_system_image by specifying both
-C and -F options.
When to Use an HFS File System
An HFS file system may only be used to create media for use on PA-RISC systems, and may only be used
when the media image size is less than 2GB.
When using an HFS file system, instl_combine modifies the file_system_image (specified with
-C)by
wrapping the LIF_volume (specified with
-F) around the file_system_image. The data portion of the
LIF_volume is appended to the file_system_image, and the LIF directory header is inserted at the begin-
ning.
If an HFS file system is used, the recommended approach to make the file system image is to create a
LVM logical volume large enough to hold the contents to be copied to the CD/disk. Then mount the logical
volume, copy the desired files to the mounted volume, unmount the volume, and use the
dd command to
extract the file system image from the logical volume device to a regular file.
International Code Set Support
Ignite-UX uses a variety of system commands to accomplish its functionality. Because the output of many
of these commands is parsed, Ignite-UX ensures that the POSIX locale is normally used by modifying
environment variables. Help text and some command output not parsed by Ignite-UX will be left in the
HP-UX 11i Version 3: March 2012 − 1 − Hewlett-Packard Company 1