byteorder.3n (2010 09)

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byteorder(3N) byteorder(3N)
NAME
htonl( ), htons( ), ntohl( ), ntohs( ) - convert values between host and network byte order
SYNOPSIS
#include <netinet/in.h>
_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED only
#include <arpa/inet.h>
unsigned long htonl(unsigned long hostlong);
unsigned short htons(unsigned short hostshort);
unsigned long ntohl(unsigned long netlong);
unsigned short ntohs(unsigned short netshort);
DESCRIPTION
These routines convert 16- and 32-bit quantities between network byte order and host byte order. On
HP-UX systems, network and host byte orders are identical, so these routines are defined as null macros
in the include file <netinet/in.h>
.If_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
is defined then these routines
are defined in the include file
<arpa/inet.h>.
These routines are most often used in conjunction with Internet addresses and ports as returned by
gethostent() and getservent() (see gethostent (3N) and getservent (3N)). Use these routines to
write portable programs.
AUTHOR
byteorder() was developed by the University of California, Berkeley.
SEE ALSO
gethostent(3N), getservent(3N).
STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
byteorder(): XPG4
HP-UX 11i Version 3: September 2010 1 Hewlett-Packard Company 1

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