LDAP-UX Client Services B.04.15 with Microsoft Windows Active Directory Server Administrator's Guide (edition 8)
Table Of Contents
- LDAP-UX Client Services B.04.15 with Microsoft Windows Active Directory Administrator's Guide
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Installing LDAP-UX Client Services
- Before You Begin
- Summary of Installing and Configuring LDAP-UX Client Services
- Planning Your Installation
- Installing LDAP-UX Client Services on a Client
- Configuring Active Directory for HP-UX Integration
- Step 1: Install Active Directory
- Step 2: Install SFU 2.0, 3.0 or 3.5 including Server for NIS
- Step 3: Create a Proxy User
- Step 4: Add an HP-UX Client Machine Account to Active Directory
- Step 5: Use ktpass to Create the Keytab File for the HP-UX client machine
- Step 6: Add POSIX Attributes into the Global Catalog
- Importing Name Service Data into Your Directory
- Configuring LDAP-UX Client Services
- Step 1: Run the Setup Program
- Step 2: Install the PAM Kerberos Product
- Step 3: Configure Your HP-UX Machine to Authenticate Using PAM Kerberos
- Step 4: Configure the Name Service Switch (NSS)
- Step 5: Configure the PAM Authorization Service Module (pam_authz)
- Step 6: Configure the Disable Login Flag
- Step 7: Verify LDAP-UX Client Services for Single Domain
- Step 8: Configure Subsequent Client Systems
- Configuring the LDAP-UX Client Services with SSL or TLS Support
- Downloading the Profile Periodically
- 3 Active Directory Multiple Domains
- 4 LDAP-UX Client Services with AutoFS Support
- 5 LDAP Printer Configurator Support
- 6 Dynamic Group Support
- 7 Administering LDAP-UX Client Services
- Using the LDAP-UX Client Daemon
- Integrating with Trusted Mode
- SASL GSSAPI Support
- PAM_AUTHZ Login Authorization
- Policy And Access Rules
- How Login Authorization Works
- PAM_AUTHZ Supports Security Policy Enforcement
- Policy File
- Policy Validator
- Dynamic Variable Support
- Constructing an Access Rule in pam_authz.policy
- Static List Access Rule
- Dynamic Variable Access Rule
- Security Policy Enforcement with Secure Shell (SSH) or r-commands
- Adding Additional Domain Controllers
- Adding Users, Groups, and Hosts
- User and Group Management
- Displaying the Proxy User's Distinguished Name
- Verifying the Proxy User
- Creating a New Proxy User
- Displaying the Current Profile
- Creating a New Profile
- Modifying a Profile
- Changing Which Profile a Client is Using
- Creating an /etc/krb5.keytab File
- Considering Performance Impacts
- Client Daemon Performance
- Troubleshooting
- 8 Modifying User Information
- 9 Mozilla LDAP C SDK
- A Configuration Worksheet
- B LDAP-UX Client Services Object Classes
- C Command, Tool, Schema Extension Utility, and Migration Script Reference
- LDAP-UX Client Services Components
- Client Management Tools
- LDAP User and Group Management Tools
- Environment Variables
- Return Value Formats
- Common Return Codes
- The ldapuglist Tool
- The ldapugadd Tool
- The ldapugmod Tool
- The ldapugdel Tool
- The ldapcfinfo Tool
- LDAP Directory Tools
- Schema Extension Utility
- Name Service Migration Scripts
- Unsupported Contributed Tools and Scripts
- D Sample PAM Configuration File
- E Sample /etc/krb5.conf File
- F Sample /etc/pam.conf File for HP-UX 11i v1 Trusted Mode
- G Sample /etc/pam.conf File for HP-UX 11i v2 Trusted Mode
- H Sample PAM Configuration File for Security Policy Enforcement
- Glossary
- Index
User and Group Management
LDAP-UX Integration B.04.15 supports the new set of non-interactive LDAP command-line tools
that allow you to list, add, modify or delete user accounts and groups in an LDAP directory
server. These new tools provide capabilities to perform those operations without needing to
discover the LDAP server information. Each tool uses the LDAP-UX profile's configuration to
discover server information, such as the host name and port number of the LDAP directory
server and proper search filters for finding users and groups. Each tool provides command
options that enable you to alter these configuration parameters. Using these new tools does not
require you to have extensive knowledge of the LDAP schema, protocol and LDAP-UX
configuration of each directory server product. These tools performs installation specific data
model interpretation, such as converting uid-name based group membership (POSIX-style) to
X.500 DN based membership (LDAP-style).
The LDAP User and Group (UG) management tools support the following features:
• Create, modify, delete, or list users and groups in an LDAP directory server.
• Modify user or group password.
• Support attribute mapping for definition of POSIX attributes used when creating or modifying
entries.
• Support specification of group membership using X.500-style DN based member attributes.
• Provide customized and default templates for defining new user and group entries, which
allows arbitrary data models to be used.
• Support SSL or TLS encryption of data connections to the LDAP directory server if requested.
• Provide the ability to connect to an alternate directory server other than that specified by
the LDAP-UX configuration profile.
• Discover programmatically if LDAP-UX is installed, configured and operating properly for
a specified service.
The HP System Management Homepage (SMH) Users and Groups interface uses these LDAP
UG command line tools to implement the web-based user interface functionality that manages
POSIX users and groups in an LDAP directory server. This enables HP-UX system administrators
to manage users and groups in an LDAP directory server using SMH UG-LDAP web-based
interface on an HP-UX 11i v3 system. The HP System Management Homepage (SMH) product
supports the LDAP user and group web-based management feature via HP-UX 11i v3 September,
2007 release.
LDAP User and Group Command-Line Tools
The LDAP-UX Integration product supports the following LDAP command-line tools for
management of user and group information in an LDAP directory server. These LDAP user and
group tools exist in the /opt/ldapux/bin directory. For detailed information about tool usage,
syntax, options, arguments, environment variables and return codes supported by these tools,
see “The ldapuglist Tool” (page 175), “The ldapugadd Tool” (page 185),“The ldapcfinfo Tool”
(page 219), “The ldapugmod Tool” (page 202), “The ldapugdel Tool” (page 213) in the appendix
C, “Command, Tool, Schema Extension Utility, and Migration Script Reference” or the
ldapuglist(1M), ldapugadd(1M), ldapcfinfo(1M), ldapugmod(1M) and ldapugdel(1M)
man pages.
Use of the ldapugadd, ldapugmod and ldapugdel tools requires specification of LDAP
administrator credentials with sufficient privilege to perform the requested operations in an
LDAP directory server. Specification of these credentials can be done through the LDAP_BINDDN
and LDAP_BINDCRED environment variables or an interactive prompt (-P) option. If the LDAP
administrator credential has not been specified using the two previous methods, and if configured,
124 Administering LDAP-UX Client Services