HP-UX IPFilter A.03.05.13 Administrator's Guide: HP-UX 11i v3
Table Of Contents
- HP-UX IPFilter Version A.03.05.13 Administrator's Guide
- Legal Notices
- Table of Contents
- Preface: About This Document
- 1 Installing and Configuring HP-UX IPFilter
- Overview of HP-UX IPFilter Installation
- Step 1: Checking HP-UX IPFilter Installation Prerequisites
- Step 2: Loading HP-UX IPFilter Software
- Step 3: Determining the Rules for IPFilter
- Step 4: Adding Rules to the Rules Files
- Step 5: Loading IPFilter and NAT Rules
- Step 6: Verifying the Installation and Configuration
- Kernel Tunable Parameters
- Supported and Unsupported Interfaces
- Troubleshooting HP-UX IPFilter
- 2 HP-UX IPFilter on HP-UX 11i Version 3
- 3 Rules and Keywords
- IPFilter Configuration Files
- Basic Rules Processing
- IPFilter Keywords
- pass and block: Controlling IP Traffic
- in and out: Bidirectional Filtering
- quick: Optimizing IPFilter Rules Processing
- on: Filtering by Network Interfaces
- from and to: Filtering by IP Addresses and Subnets
- log: Tracking Packets on a System
- proto: Controlling Specific Protocols
- opt and ipopts: Filtering on IP Options
- icmp-type: Filtering ICMP Traffic by Type
- port: Filtering on TCP and UDP Ports
- keep state: Protecting TCP, UDP, and ICMP Sessions
- flags: Tight Filtering Based on TCP Header Flags
- keep frags: Letting Fragmented Packets Pass
- with frags: Dropping Fragmented Packets
- with short: Dropping Short Fragments
- return-rst: Responding to Blocked TCP Packets
- return-icmp: Responding to Blocked ICMP Packets
- dup-to: Drop-Safe Logging
- NAT Keywords
- 4 Dynamic Connection Allocation
- 5 Firewall Building Concepts
- Blocking Services by Port Number
- Using Keep State
- Using Keep State with UDP
- Using Keep State with ICMP
- Logging Techniques
- Improving Performance with Rule Groups
- Localhost Filtering
- Using the to
- Creating a Complete Filter by Interface
- Combining IP Address and Network Interface Filtering
- Using Bidirectional Filtering Capabilities
- Using port and proto to Create a Secure Filter
- 6 HP-UX IPFilter Utilities
- 7 HP-UX IPFilter and FTP
- 8 HP-UX IPFilter and RPC
- 9 HP-UX IPFilter and IPSec
- 10 HP-UX IPFilter and Serviceguard
- A HP-UX IPFilter Configuration Examples
- B HP-UX IPFilter Static Linking
- C Performance Guidelines
- Index

HP-UX IPFilter Configuration Examples
firewall
Appendix A 167
firewall
#Configuring IP Filter for firewall usage.
=========================================
Step 1 - Block out "bad" IP packets.
------------------------------------
Run the perl script "mkfilters". This will generate a list of
blocking rules which:
a) blocks all packets which might belong to an IP Spoofing
attack;
b) blocks all packets with IP options;
c) blocks all packets which have a length which is too short
for any legal packet;
Step 2 - Convert Network Security Policy to filter rules.
---------------------------------------------------------
Draw up a list of which services you want to allow users to use
on the Internet (e.g. WWW, ftp, etc). Draw up a separate list
for what you want each host that is part of your firewall to be
allowed to do, including communication with internal hosts.
Step 3 - Create TCP "keep state" rules.
---------------------------------------
For each service that uses TCP, create a rule as follows:
pass in on <int-a> proto tcp from <int-net> to any port
<ext-service> flags S/SA keep state
where
* "int-a" is the internal interface of the firewall. That is,
it is the closest to your internal network in terms of network
hops.
* "int-net" is the internal network IP# subnet address range.
This might be something like 10.1.0.0/16, or 128.33.1.0/24
* "ext-service" is the service to which you wish to connect or
if it doesn’t have a proper name, a number can be used. The
translation of "ext-service" as a name to a number is
controlled with the /etc/services file.