HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
Table Of Contents
- HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
- Table of Contents
- About This Document
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Configuring HP-UX HIDS
- 3 Getting Started with HP-UX HIDS
- 4 Using the System Manager Screen
- Starting the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- Stopping the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- System Manager Components
- Starting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Getting the Status of Agent Hosts
- Resynchronizing Agent Hosts
- Activating Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Stopping Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Halting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Accessing Other Screens
- 5 Using the Schedule Manager Screen
- The Schedule Manager
- Configuring Surveillance Schedules
- Configuring Surveillance Groups
- Configuring Detection Templates
- Setting Surveillance Schedule Timetables
- Configuring Alert Aggregation
- Configuring Monitor Failed Attempts
- Configuring Duplicate Alert Suppression
- Viewing Surveillance Schedule Details
- Predefined Surveillance Schedules and Groups
- 6 Using the Host Manager Screen
- 7 Using the Network Node Screen
- 8 Using the Preferences Screen
- A Templates and Alerts
- Alert Summary
- UNIX Regular Expressions
- Limitations
- Template Property Types
- Buffer Overflow Template
- Race Condition Template
- Modification of files/directories Template
- Changes to Log File Template
- Creation and Modification of setuid/setgid File Template
- Creation of World-Writable File Template
- Modification of Another User’s File Template
- Login/Logout Template
- Repeated Failed Logins Template
- Repeated Failed su Commands Template
- Log File Monitoring Template
- B Automated Response for Alerts
- C Tuning Schedules and Generating Alert Reports
- D The Agent Configuration File
- E The Surveillance Schedule Text File
- F Error Messages
- G Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting
- Agent and System Manager cannot communicate with each other
- Agent complains that idds has not been enabled, yet lsdev shows /dev/idds is present
- Agent does not start on system boot
- Agent halts abnormally, leaving ids_* files and message queues
- Agent host appears to hang and/or you see message disk full
- Agent needs further troubleshooting
- Agent does not start after installation
- Agents appear to be stuck in polling status
- Agent displays error if hostname to IP mapping is not registered in name service
- Aggregated alerts targets or details field are truncated and the same aggregated alert has several entries logged in the IDS_ALERTFILE
- Alert date/time sort seems inconsistent
- Alerts are not being displayed in the alert browser
- Buffer overflow triggers false positives
- Duplicate alerts appear in System Manager
- Getting several aggregated alerts for the same process
- GUI runs out of memory after receiving around 19,000 alerts
- The idsadmin Command needs installed agent certificates
- The idsadmin Command notifies of bad certificate when pinging a remote agent
- IDS_checkInstall fails with a kmtune error
- IDS_genAdminKeys or IDS_genAgentCerts does not complete successfully
- IDS_genAdminKeys or idsgui quits early
- Large files in /var/opt/ids
- Log files are filling up
- No Agent Available
- Normal operation of an application generates heavy volume of alerts
- Reflection X rlogin produces multiple login and logout alerts
- Schedule Manager timetable screen appears to hang
- SSH does not perform a clean exit after idsagent is started
- System Manager appears to hang
- System Manager does not let you save files to specific directories
- System Manager does not start after idsgui is started
- System Manager starts with no borders or title bar in X client programs on Windows
- System Manager times out on agent functions such as Activate and Status Poll
- UNKNOWN program and arguments in certain alert messages
- Using HP-UX HIDS with IPFilter and SecureShell
- Unable to Generate Administrator Keys and Agent Certificates on PA–RISC 1.1 Systems
- Troubleshooting
- H HP Software License
Repeated Failed Logins Template.......................................................................................................151
Failed Login Attempts...................................................................................................................152
Repeated Failed su Commands Template..........................................................................................153
Repeated Failed su Attempts........................................................................................................154
Log File Monitoring Template............................................................................................................155
Log File Monitoring.......................................................................................................................156
B Automated Response for Alerts................................................................................159
Response Methods..............................................................................................................................159
How Automated Response Works in HP-UX HIDS...........................................................................160
Alert Process..................................................................................................................................160
Security Checks..............................................................................................................................160
Programming Notes......................................................................................................................160
Programming Guidelines....................................................................................................................166
Perl Versus Shell Response Scripts................................................................................................166
Writing Privileged Response Programs.........................................................................................167
Code Examples..............................................................................................................................167
Solution A.................................................................................................................................168
Code for scriptA.sh........................................................................................................168
Code for privA Program....................................................................................................168
Solution B.................................................................................................................................169
Code for privB program....................................................................................................169
Solution C.................................................................................................................................170
Code for the privC Program..............................................................................................170
Code for the scriptC.sh Script.......................................................................................170
Sample Response Programs................................................................................................................171
Sample C Language Program Source Code ..................................................................................171
Sample Shell Script Alert Responses.............................................................................................171
Forwarding Information...........................................................................................................172
Sending an Email................................................................................................................172
Logging to a Central syslog Server.....................................................................................172
Halting Further Attacks............................................................................................................173
Disabling a user's account...................................................................................................173
Disable Remote Networking...............................................................................................174
Preserving Evidence.................................................................................................................175
Putting a Process to Sleep...................................................................................................175
Snapshot of Critical System State........................................................................................176
System Restoration to a Stable state.........................................................................................177
HP OpenView Operations SMART Plug-In.......................................................................................177
OVO Enablement in HP-UX HIDS................................................................................................178
C Tuning Schedules and Generating Alert Reports...................................................179
Tuning Schedules Using the idsadmin Command.............................................................................179
Functioning of the tune Command..............................................................................................179
During Initial Deployment.......................................................................................................179
After HIDS Deployment...........................................................................................................179
Schedule Tuning Process...............................................................................................................180
Step 1: Analyzing Alerts and Tuning Schedules......................................................................180
Section Related to File Related Alerts.................................................................................181
Section Related to Aggregated Alerts.................................................................................182
Section Related to System Alerts........................................................................................182
Using the tune Command.................................................................................................183
Step 2: Modifying the Filters in the Tune Command Report...................................................183
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