HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
Table Of Contents
- HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
- Table of Contents
- About This Document
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Configuring HP-UX HIDS
- 3 Getting Started with HP-UX HIDS
- 4 Using the System Manager Screen
- Starting the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- Stopping the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- System Manager Components
- Starting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Getting the Status of Agent Hosts
- Resynchronizing Agent Hosts
- Activating Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Stopping Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Halting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Accessing Other Screens
- 5 Using the Schedule Manager Screen
- The Schedule Manager
- Configuring Surveillance Schedules
- Configuring Surveillance Groups
- Configuring Detection Templates
- Setting Surveillance Schedule Timetables
- Configuring Alert Aggregation
- Configuring Monitor Failed Attempts
- Configuring Duplicate Alert Suppression
- Viewing Surveillance Schedule Details
- Predefined Surveillance Schedules and Groups
- 6 Using the Host Manager Screen
- 7 Using the Network Node Screen
- 8 Using the Preferences Screen
- A Templates and Alerts
- Alert Summary
- UNIX Regular Expressions
- Limitations
- Template Property Types
- Buffer Overflow Template
- Race Condition Template
- Modification of files/directories Template
- Changes to Log File Template
- Creation and Modification of setuid/setgid File Template
- Creation of World-Writable File Template
- Modification of Another User’s File Template
- Login/Logout Template
- Repeated Failed Logins Template
- Repeated Failed su Commands Template
- Log File Monitoring Template
- B Automated Response for Alerts
- C Tuning Schedules and Generating Alert Reports
- D The Agent Configuration File
- E The Surveillance Schedule Text File
- F Error Messages
- G Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting
- Agent and System Manager cannot communicate with each other
- Agent complains that idds has not been enabled, yet lsdev shows /dev/idds is present
- Agent does not start on system boot
- Agent halts abnormally, leaving ids_* files and message queues
- Agent host appears to hang and/or you see message disk full
- Agent needs further troubleshooting
- Agent does not start after installation
- Agents appear to be stuck in polling status
- Agent displays error if hostname to IP mapping is not registered in name service
- Aggregated alerts targets or details field are truncated and the same aggregated alert has several entries logged in the IDS_ALERTFILE
- Alert date/time sort seems inconsistent
- Alerts are not being displayed in the alert browser
- Buffer overflow triggers false positives
- Duplicate alerts appear in System Manager
- Getting several aggregated alerts for the same process
- GUI runs out of memory after receiving around 19,000 alerts
- The idsadmin Command needs installed agent certificates
- The idsadmin Command notifies of bad certificate when pinging a remote agent
- IDS_checkInstall fails with a kmtune error
- IDS_genAdminKeys or IDS_genAgentCerts does not complete successfully
- IDS_genAdminKeys or idsgui quits early
- Large files in /var/opt/ids
- Log files are filling up
- No Agent Available
- Normal operation of an application generates heavy volume of alerts
- Reflection X rlogin produces multiple login and logout alerts
- Schedule Manager timetable screen appears to hang
- SSH does not perform a clean exit after idsagent is started
- System Manager appears to hang
- System Manager does not let you save files to specific directories
- System Manager does not start after idsgui is started
- System Manager starts with no borders or title bar in X client programs on Windows
- System Manager times out on agent functions such as Activate and Status Poll
- UNKNOWN program and arguments in certain alert messages
- Using HP-UX HIDS with IPFilter and SecureShell
- Unable to Generate Administrator Keys and Agent Certificates on PA–RISC 1.1 Systems
- Troubleshooting
- H HP Software License
xsvr3: Channel 0 closes outgoing data stream.
xsvr3: Channel 0 sends oclosed.
xsvr3: Channel 0 sends ieof.
xsvr3: Channel 0 receives input eof.
xsvr3: X problem fix: close the other direction.
xsvr3: Channel 0 receives output closed.
xsvr3: Channel 0 terminates.
Cause: This is a simplified explanation.
When you log in to a remote host, and you try to run an X client program on the X server (that
is, on your local host), the client needs to authenticate itself with the X server. To do this, it gets
what is called an MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE, which is stored in ~/.Xauthority. If the file is not
there, it is generated. If the file on the remote host does not match what the local host thinks it
should say, it gives an error.
Now, you logged on as root and ran a X program, and it created a .Xauthority file. Then
you switched to user ids and there is no .Xauthority file for user ids. See the xauth(1)
manpage for details.
Solution: Extract the relevant information from user root’s X authority file, and create an X
authority file for user ids. remotesys is the full name of your home system (the one you logged
in from).
# id
uid=0(root) gid=3(sys)
groups=0(root),1(other),2(bin),4(adm),5(daemon),6
(mail),7(lp)
# xauth
using authority file /.Xauthority
xauth> list
remotesys:10 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 9533074095e317c40503821e41839941
remotesys:11 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 313a43a83192f719535e5b054fc26ac5
remotesys:12 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 2b4c68632e0310c2867e42c649f3d9f6
xauth> exit
# su ids
$ echo $DISPLAY
xyz:10.0
$ echo $HOME
$ export HOME=/home/ids(this is necessary for xauth to work)
$ /usr/bin/X11/xauth
Using authority file /home/ids/.Xauthority
xauth> add remotesys:10 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 9533074095e317c40503821e41839941
xauth> list
remotesys:10 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 9533074095e317c40503821e41839941
xauth> exit
Writing authority file /home/ids/.Xauthority
Unable to Generate Administrator Keys and Agent Certificates on PA–RISC 1.1
Systems
The GUI System Manager needs Java 1.5 installed on the system. However, only Java 1.4 is
available on PA-RISC 1.1 systems. To work around this issue, you must edit /opt/ids/lbin/
ids_checkJavaVersion. Change the following sections in this file:
JAVA_MINOR_NUM="5"
to
JAVA_MINOR_NUM="4"
and
JAVA_MINOR_NUM_MAX="5"
to
JAVA_MINOR_NUM_MAX="4"
These changes ensure that idsgui uses only Java 1.4.x.
Troubleshooting 225