HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
Table Of Contents
- HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
- Table of Contents
- About This Document
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Configuring HP-UX HIDS
- 3 Getting Started with HP-UX HIDS
- 4 Using the System Manager Screen
- Starting the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- Stopping the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- System Manager Components
- Starting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Getting the Status of Agent Hosts
- Resynchronizing Agent Hosts
- Activating Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Stopping Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Halting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Accessing Other Screens
- 5 Using the Schedule Manager Screen
- The Schedule Manager
- Configuring Surveillance Schedules
- Configuring Surveillance Groups
- Configuring Detection Templates
- Setting Surveillance Schedule Timetables
- Configuring Alert Aggregation
- Configuring Monitor Failed Attempts
- Configuring Duplicate Alert Suppression
- Viewing Surveillance Schedule Details
- Predefined Surveillance Schedules and Groups
- 6 Using the Host Manager Screen
- 7 Using the Network Node Screen
- 8 Using the Preferences Screen
- A Templates and Alerts
- Alert Summary
- UNIX Regular Expressions
- Limitations
- Template Property Types
- Buffer Overflow Template
- Race Condition Template
- Modification of files/directories Template
- Changes to Log File Template
- Creation and Modification of setuid/setgid File Template
- Creation of World-Writable File Template
- Modification of Another User’s File Template
- Login/Logout Template
- Repeated Failed Logins Template
- Repeated Failed su Commands Template
- Log File Monitoring Template
- B Automated Response for Alerts
- C Tuning Schedules and Generating Alert Reports
- D The Agent Configuration File
- E The Surveillance Schedule Text File
- F Error Messages
- G Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting
- Agent and System Manager cannot communicate with each other
- Agent complains that idds has not been enabled, yet lsdev shows /dev/idds is present
- Agent does not start on system boot
- Agent halts abnormally, leaving ids_* files and message queues
- Agent host appears to hang and/or you see message disk full
- Agent needs further troubleshooting
- Agent does not start after installation
- Agents appear to be stuck in polling status
- Agent displays error if hostname to IP mapping is not registered in name service
- Aggregated alerts targets or details field are truncated and the same aggregated alert has several entries logged in the IDS_ALERTFILE
- Alert date/time sort seems inconsistent
- Alerts are not being displayed in the alert browser
- Buffer overflow triggers false positives
- Duplicate alerts appear in System Manager
- Getting several aggregated alerts for the same process
- GUI runs out of memory after receiving around 19,000 alerts
- The idsadmin Command needs installed agent certificates
- The idsadmin Command notifies of bad certificate when pinging a remote agent
- IDS_checkInstall fails with a kmtune error
- IDS_genAdminKeys or IDS_genAgentCerts does not complete successfully
- IDS_genAdminKeys or idsgui quits early
- Large files in /var/opt/ids
- Log files are filling up
- No Agent Available
- Normal operation of an application generates heavy volume of alerts
- Reflection X rlogin produces multiple login and logout alerts
- Schedule Manager timetable screen appears to hang
- SSH does not perform a clean exit after idsagent is started
- System Manager appears to hang
- System Manager does not let you save files to specific directories
- System Manager does not start after idsgui is started
- System Manager starts with no borders or title bar in X client programs on Windows
- System Manager times out on agent functions such as Activate and Status Poll
- UNKNOWN program and arguments in certain alert messages
- Using HP-UX HIDS with IPFilter and SecureShell
- Unable to Generate Administrator Keys and Agent Certificates on PA–RISC 1.1 Systems
- Troubleshooting
- H HP Software License
System Manager starts with no borders or title bar in X client programs on Windows
□ This sometimes happens when Reflection X (or other X client programs on Microsoft
Windows) has been running for a while. Quit, restart the program, relogin to your HP-UX
HIDS administration system, and restart the System Manager. If the problem persists, contact
HP support.
System Manager times out on agent functions such as Activate and Status Poll
□ This may be the result of one of these problems: (1) idsagent has hung, (2) idsagent has
died or is not responding properly, or (3) the System Manager is expecting responses back
from the idsagent too quickly.
• If idsagent appears to have hung, restart idsagent. See “Forcing Active Agent to
Reread Configuration File” (page 191).
• If the idsagent has died, then restart it. See “Starting HP-UX HIDS Agents” (page 51).
• If the System Manager seems to be expecting responses back too quickly, then increasing
the Agent Response Timeout value may help alleviate the problem. See “General
Preferences” (page 105).
UNKNOWN program and arguments in certain alert messages
Sometimes, alerts occur specifying an UNKNOWN program and arguments. For example:
uid=-1, gid=-1, pid=-1, ppid=-1 file=/dev/dlpi,
type=4, mode=8630, uid=0, gid=3, inode=128,
device=1073741827 Non-owned file being modified
User with uid 0 opened for modificati on/truncation
/dev/dlpi (type=4,inode=128,device=1073741827)
(owned by user with uid 0) when executing UNKNOWN,
invoked with UNKNOWN arguments, as process with
p id 22125 and ppid 22124 and running with
effective uid=101 and with effective gid=10
See “Limitations” (page 115) for details.
Using HP-UX HIDS with IPFilter and SecureShell
The HP-UX implementation of the IPFilter firewall system can be configured to allow
communication among the HP-UX HIDS administration and agent systems. IPFilter is a stateful
system that maintains the state of communications across multiple packets or that monitors
(proxies) an entire TCP/UDP session.
This section contains a sample set of the IPFilter rules that are needed to enable communication
among the HP-UX HIDS components. The IPFilter configuration for HP-UX HIDS can be helpful
for configuring another vendor’s firewall to allow proper communication among the HP-UX
HIDS components.
IPFilter rules for HP-UX HIDS
This is a sample set of IPFilter rules needed to enable HP-UX HIDS. If you use a firewall other
than IPFilter, the explanation presented here should give you enough pointers to set up your
own firewall rules.
1. HP-UX HIDS agent listens on port hpidsagent (2985) for incoming connections initiated
by HP-UX HIDS System Manager on a remote host.
So if the host running IPFilter is also running an HP-UX HIDS agent, then allow incoming
connections initiated by HP-UX HIDS System Manager.
pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = hpidsagent keep state
2. HP-UX HIDS System Manager listens on port hpidsadmin (2984) for incoming connections
initiated by HP-UX HIDS agents.
If the host running IPFilter is also running an HP-UX HIDS System Manager, then allow
incoming connections initiated by HP-UX HIDS agents.
Troubleshooting 223