HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
Table Of Contents
- HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
- Table of Contents
- About This Document
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Configuring HP-UX HIDS
- 3 Getting Started with HP-UX HIDS
- 4 Using the System Manager Screen
- Starting the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- Stopping the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- System Manager Components
- Starting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Getting the Status of Agent Hosts
- Resynchronizing Agent Hosts
- Activating Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Stopping Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Halting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Accessing Other Screens
- 5 Using the Schedule Manager Screen
- The Schedule Manager
- Configuring Surveillance Schedules
- Configuring Surveillance Groups
- Configuring Detection Templates
- Setting Surveillance Schedule Timetables
- Configuring Alert Aggregation
- Configuring Monitor Failed Attempts
- Configuring Duplicate Alert Suppression
- Viewing Surveillance Schedule Details
- Predefined Surveillance Schedules and Groups
- 6 Using the Host Manager Screen
- 7 Using the Network Node Screen
- 8 Using the Preferences Screen
- A Templates and Alerts
- Alert Summary
- UNIX Regular Expressions
- Limitations
- Template Property Types
- Buffer Overflow Template
- Race Condition Template
- Modification of files/directories Template
- Changes to Log File Template
- Creation and Modification of setuid/setgid File Template
- Creation of World-Writable File Template
- Modification of Another User’s File Template
- Login/Logout Template
- Repeated Failed Logins Template
- Repeated Failed su Commands Template
- Log File Monitoring Template
- B Automated Response for Alerts
- C Tuning Schedules and Generating Alert Reports
- D The Agent Configuration File
- E The Surveillance Schedule Text File
- F Error Messages
- G Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting
- Agent and System Manager cannot communicate with each other
- Agent complains that idds has not been enabled, yet lsdev shows /dev/idds is present
- Agent does not start on system boot
- Agent halts abnormally, leaving ids_* files and message queues
- Agent host appears to hang and/or you see message disk full
- Agent needs further troubleshooting
- Agent does not start after installation
- Agents appear to be stuck in polling status
- Agent displays error if hostname to IP mapping is not registered in name service
- Aggregated alerts targets or details field are truncated and the same aggregated alert has several entries logged in the IDS_ALERTFILE
- Alert date/time sort seems inconsistent
- Alerts are not being displayed in the alert browser
- Buffer overflow triggers false positives
- Duplicate alerts appear in System Manager
- Getting several aggregated alerts for the same process
- GUI runs out of memory after receiving around 19,000 alerts
- The idsadmin Command needs installed agent certificates
- The idsadmin Command notifies of bad certificate when pinging a remote agent
- IDS_checkInstall fails with a kmtune error
- IDS_genAdminKeys or IDS_genAgentCerts does not complete successfully
- IDS_genAdminKeys or idsgui quits early
- Large files in /var/opt/ids
- Log files are filling up
- No Agent Available
- Normal operation of an application generates heavy volume of alerts
- Reflection X rlogin produces multiple login and logout alerts
- Schedule Manager timetable screen appears to hang
- SSH does not perform a clean exit after idsagent is started
- System Manager appears to hang
- System Manager does not let you save files to specific directories
- System Manager does not start after idsgui is started
- System Manager starts with no borders or title bar in X client programs on Windows
- System Manager times out on agent functions such as Activate and Status Poll
- UNKNOWN program and arguments in certain alert messages
- Using HP-UX HIDS with IPFilter and SecureShell
- Unable to Generate Administrator Keys and Agent Certificates on PA–RISC 1.1 Systems
- Troubleshooting
- H HP Software License

Table A-28 Repeated Failed Su Attempts Alert Properties (continued)
DescriptionAlert Value/FormatAlert Field
Type
Alert FieldResponse
Program
Argument
Indicates a failed su alert versus
a failed login alert
2IntegerFlagargv[10]
The tty from which a failed su
attempt was made
<tty>
StringDeviceargv[11]
The name of the user attempting
to su
<username>
StringFromargv[12]
The target user of the last failed
su attempt
<username>
StringToargv[13]
Limitations
The Repeated Failed su Commands Template has no limitations.
Log File Monitoring Template
How this template is useful
Log files are critical files because applications or the system typically logs messages that can
indicate they are compromised or misused by unauthorized users. This template enables
administrators to receive real-time alerts when log entries considered either critical or indicative
of an intrusion or misuse are logged in a plain text log file. Administrators specify the path names
of the log files to monitor and the patterns to monitor for each log file.
How this template is configured
Table A-29 “Log File Monitoring Template Properties” lists the configurable properties that this
template supports. Each property can be specified for each log file being monitored. See examples
below.
Table A-29 Log File Monitoring Template Properties
DescriptionDefault ValueTypeName
The absolute pathname of the log file
being monitored.
/opt/apache/logs/error_logXI
logfile
Regular expression string patterns that
specify log entries of interest.
“authentication failure for"X
watch
Regular expression string patterns to
selectively filter out log entries that
matched a "watch" pattern.
"user ids"X
ignore
Severity of alert generated when a log
entry of interest is detected.
2VIII
severity
If a log entry matches a string pattern in the watch property and does not match a string pattern
in the ignore property, then an alert is generated. If a log entry matches a string pattern in the
watch property as well as a string pattern in the ignore property, then the log entry will be
ignored and an alert will not be issued. The watch and ignore properties are optional. However,
the template will not monitor a log file unless there is at least one string pattern specified by the
watch property.
The string patterns specified as values for the watch and ignore properties must be enclosed
within double quotes (") even if the pattern contains no white space characters; otherwise, a
parsing error will occur. String patterns that contain one of the special delimiter characters used
by the template parser (that is, pipe(|), ampersand (&) and comma (,)) should not have those
Log File Monitoring Template 155