HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
Table Of Contents
- HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
- Table of Contents
- About This Document
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Configuring HP-UX HIDS
- 3 Getting Started with HP-UX HIDS
- 4 Using the System Manager Screen
- Starting the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- Stopping the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- System Manager Components
- Starting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Getting the Status of Agent Hosts
- Resynchronizing Agent Hosts
- Activating Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Stopping Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Halting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Accessing Other Screens
- 5 Using the Schedule Manager Screen
- The Schedule Manager
- Configuring Surveillance Schedules
- Configuring Surveillance Groups
- Configuring Detection Templates
- Setting Surveillance Schedule Timetables
- Configuring Alert Aggregation
- Configuring Monitor Failed Attempts
- Configuring Duplicate Alert Suppression
- Viewing Surveillance Schedule Details
- Predefined Surveillance Schedules and Groups
- 6 Using the Host Manager Screen
- 7 Using the Network Node Screen
- 8 Using the Preferences Screen
- A Templates and Alerts
- Alert Summary
- UNIX Regular Expressions
- Limitations
- Template Property Types
- Buffer Overflow Template
- Race Condition Template
- Modification of files/directories Template
- Changes to Log File Template
- Creation and Modification of setuid/setgid File Template
- Creation of World-Writable File Template
- Modification of Another User’s File Template
- Login/Logout Template
- Repeated Failed Logins Template
- Repeated Failed su Commands Template
- Log File Monitoring Template
- B Automated Response for Alerts
- C Tuning Schedules and Generating Alert Reports
- D The Agent Configuration File
- E The Surveillance Schedule Text File
- F Error Messages
- G Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting
- Agent and System Manager cannot communicate with each other
- Agent complains that idds has not been enabled, yet lsdev shows /dev/idds is present
- Agent does not start on system boot
- Agent halts abnormally, leaving ids_* files and message queues
- Agent host appears to hang and/or you see message disk full
- Agent needs further troubleshooting
- Agent does not start after installation
- Agents appear to be stuck in polling status
- Agent displays error if hostname to IP mapping is not registered in name service
- Aggregated alerts targets or details field are truncated and the same aggregated alert has several entries logged in the IDS_ALERTFILE
- Alert date/time sort seems inconsistent
- Alerts are not being displayed in the alert browser
- Buffer overflow triggers false positives
- Duplicate alerts appear in System Manager
- Getting several aggregated alerts for the same process
- GUI runs out of memory after receiving around 19,000 alerts
- The idsadmin Command needs installed agent certificates
- The idsadmin Command notifies of bad certificate when pinging a remote agent
- IDS_checkInstall fails with a kmtune error
- IDS_genAdminKeys or IDS_genAgentCerts does not complete successfully
- IDS_genAdminKeys or idsgui quits early
- Large files in /var/opt/ids
- Log files are filling up
- No Agent Available
- Normal operation of an application generates heavy volume of alerts
- Reflection X rlogin produces multiple login and logout alerts
- Schedule Manager timetable screen appears to hang
- SSH does not perform a clean exit after idsagent is started
- System Manager appears to hang
- System Manager does not let you save files to specific directories
- System Manager does not start after idsgui is started
- System Manager starts with no borders or title bar in X client programs on Windows
- System Manager times out on agent functions such as Activate and Status Poll
- UNKNOWN program and arguments in certain alert messages
- Using HP-UX HIDS with IPFilter and SecureShell
- Unable to Generate Administrator Keys and Agent Certificates on PA–RISC 1.1 Systems
- Troubleshooting
- H HP Software License

NOTE: In HP-UX 11i v2 and later, comprehensive stack buffer overflow protection, which uses
a combination of highly efficient software and existing memory management hardware, protects
against both known and unknown buffer overflow attacks without sacrificing system performance.
This protection is managed with the executable_stack tunable kernel parameter. You can
allow selected programs to execute from the stack by marking them with the -es option of the
chatr command. Refer to executable_stack (5) and chatr (1) manpages and the Stack
Buffer Overflow Protection in HP-UX 11i white paper, available at http://www.docs.hp.com.
How this template is configured
Table A-2 lists the configurable properties the Buffer Overflow template supports.
Table A-2 Buffer Overflow Template Properties
Default ValueTypeProperty
root | daemon | bin | sys | adm | uucp |
lp | nuucp
III
priv_user_list
500VIII
unusual_arg_len
<empty>I
programs_to_not_watch
priv_user_list A list of system-level user IDs or users names.
Include users who have elevated access to the system to this
list. Only programs that run with an effective user ID that
equals one of the listed user IDs or corresponds to one of the
listed user names are monitored for the use of unusually long
arguments or arguments with nonprintable characters. For
higher security, add the user IDs and user names of other
privileged accounts (for example, Webmaster or news
administrator), and do not remove the default user IDs.
unusual_arg_len
An integer value set to an unusually long argument length.
Configure this property value can be to an unusually long
argument length for privileged setuid executables run on the
system, which can indicate a buffer overflow attack.
programs_to_not_watch
Path names of programs that can be safely ignored.
Any buffer overflow alert for a program with a path name is
matched by a regular expression in this property will be filtered
out and not reported.
Alerts generated by this template
The following alerts are generated by the Buffer Overflow template:
• “Execute on Stack” (page 122)
• “Unusual Argument Length” (page 123)
• “Argument with Nonprintable Character” (page 124)
Execute on Stack
Table A-3 lists the alerts that this template generates and forwards to a response program when
an execute-on-stack condition is detected by the HP-UX 11i kernel.
122 Templates and Alerts