HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
Table Of Contents
- HP-UX Host Intrusion Detection System Version 4.3 administrator guide
- Table of Contents
- About This Document
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Configuring HP-UX HIDS
- 3 Getting Started with HP-UX HIDS
- 4 Using the System Manager Screen
- Starting the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- Stopping the HP-UX HIDS System Manager
- System Manager Components
- Starting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Getting the Status of Agent Hosts
- Resynchronizing Agent Hosts
- Activating Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Stopping Schedules on Agent Hosts
- Halting HP-UX HIDS Agents
- Accessing Other Screens
- 5 Using the Schedule Manager Screen
- The Schedule Manager
- Configuring Surveillance Schedules
- Configuring Surveillance Groups
- Configuring Detection Templates
- Setting Surveillance Schedule Timetables
- Configuring Alert Aggregation
- Configuring Monitor Failed Attempts
- Configuring Duplicate Alert Suppression
- Viewing Surveillance Schedule Details
- Predefined Surveillance Schedules and Groups
- 6 Using the Host Manager Screen
- 7 Using the Network Node Screen
- 8 Using the Preferences Screen
- A Templates and Alerts
- Alert Summary
- UNIX Regular Expressions
- Limitations
- Template Property Types
- Buffer Overflow Template
- Race Condition Template
- Modification of files/directories Template
- Changes to Log File Template
- Creation and Modification of setuid/setgid File Template
- Creation of World-Writable File Template
- Modification of Another User’s File Template
- Login/Logout Template
- Repeated Failed Logins Template
- Repeated Failed su Commands Template
- Log File Monitoring Template
- B Automated Response for Alerts
- C Tuning Schedules and Generating Alert Reports
- D The Agent Configuration File
- E The Surveillance Schedule Text File
- F Error Messages
- G Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting
- Agent and System Manager cannot communicate with each other
- Agent complains that idds has not been enabled, yet lsdev shows /dev/idds is present
- Agent does not start on system boot
- Agent halts abnormally, leaving ids_* files and message queues
- Agent host appears to hang and/or you see message disk full
- Agent needs further troubleshooting
- Agent does not start after installation
- Agents appear to be stuck in polling status
- Agent displays error if hostname to IP mapping is not registered in name service
- Aggregated alerts targets or details field are truncated and the same aggregated alert has several entries logged in the IDS_ALERTFILE
- Alert date/time sort seems inconsistent
- Alerts are not being displayed in the alert browser
- Buffer overflow triggers false positives
- Duplicate alerts appear in System Manager
- Getting several aggregated alerts for the same process
- GUI runs out of memory after receiving around 19,000 alerts
- The idsadmin Command needs installed agent certificates
- The idsadmin Command notifies of bad certificate when pinging a remote agent
- IDS_checkInstall fails with a kmtune error
- IDS_genAdminKeys or IDS_genAgentCerts does not complete successfully
- IDS_genAdminKeys or idsgui quits early
- Large files in /var/opt/ids
- Log files are filling up
- No Agent Available
- Normal operation of an application generates heavy volume of alerts
- Reflection X rlogin produces multiple login and logout alerts
- Schedule Manager timetable screen appears to hang
- SSH does not perform a clean exit after idsagent is started
- System Manager appears to hang
- System Manager does not let you save files to specific directories
- System Manager does not start after idsgui is started
- System Manager starts with no borders or title bar in X client programs on Windows
- System Manager times out on agent functions such as Activate and Status Poll
- UNKNOWN program and arguments in certain alert messages
- Using HP-UX HIDS with IPFilter and SecureShell
- Unable to Generate Administrator Keys and Agent Certificates on PA–RISC 1.1 Systems
- Troubleshooting
- H HP Software License

A Templates and Alerts
This appendix describes the detection templates that constitute the surveillance groups. It also
describes the alerts that are passed to the System Manager and to the response programs by the
HIDS agent. This appendix addresses the following topics:
• “Alert Summary” (page 111)
• “Limitations” (page 115)
• “Template Property Types” (page 115)
• “Buffer Overflow Template” (page 121)
• “Race Condition Template” (page 125)
• “Modification of files/directories Template” (page 129)
• “Changes to Log File Template” (page 134)
• “Creation and Modification of setuid/setgid File Template” (page 138)
• “Creation of World-Writable File Template” (page 141)
• “Modification of Another User’s File Template” (page 144)
• “Login/Logout Template” (page 147)
• “Repeated Failed Logins Template” (page 151)
• “Repeated Failed su Commands Template” (page 153)
• “Log File Monitoring Template” (page 155)
Alert Summary
Table A-1 lists the attack detected, the alert severity, and the detection template that generates
the alert, for each alert.
Table A-1 Detection Templates
Detection TemplateAlert SeverityAttackAlert
Buffer Overflow
Template
1A process attempted to execute
on its stack, perhaps as part of a
stack buffer overflow attack.
Buffer overflow detected
Buffer Overflow
Template
1Potential buffer overflow of a
privileged program using an
unusually long program
argument, or using an argument
that contains a non-printable
character.
Potential buffer overflow
detected
Race Condition
Template
1A file reference for a privileged
program was modified.
File reference change
Race Condition
Template
1
A privileged setuid script was
executed using a symbolic link.
Race condition attack
Race Condition
Template
2
A privileged setuid script was
executed, but not necessarily
using a symbolic link.
Potential race condition
attack
Modification of
files/directories
Template
2The following operations were
either unsuccessfully or
successfully performed on a
read-only file:
• Truncation
• Deletion
• Renaming
File system modification
or potential modification
Alert Summary 111