HP StorageWorks Storage Mirroring application notes Guidelines for networking and failover (T2558-96063, February 2008)

Storage Mirroring Guidelines for networking and failover application notes 3
Document overview
This document is a Storage Mirroring application note. An application note provides guidelines on the use
of Storage Mirroring in a specific environment.
This document contains:
Document overview—Explains what an application note contains, how it should be used, what you
need to know before trying to use the application note, and where you can go for more information.
Implementation guidelines—Describes all of the considerations that you must weigh when
implementing your Storage Mirroring solution. Includes both basics, such as system requirements, as
well as configuration and environment-specific topics, such as interactions with specific clients or special
considerations for WAN (Wide Area Network) environments. Pay special attention to those topics that
are directly related to your environment.
Audience
This document is written for network and application administrators who have a working understanding of
the applications and environments where the Storage Mirroring solution is to be deployed. You many need
to expand on the documented information in order to customize the solution to fit your environment.
Before you use this application note, you should have an understanding of basic Storage Mirroring
operation.
Expectations
Application notes are intended to provide a framework for configuring a Storage Mirroring solution in a
specific environment and to draw attention to decisions you will need to make when configuring your
solution.
Because there are an infinite number of possible configuration, network, and environment scenarios,
application notes contain general configuration guidelines as well as an example configuration procedure
that has been tested for a specific environment.
This document assumes that you are comfortable working with your operating system, Storage Mirroring,
and your application(s).
Related documentation
Before you begin to configure your solution, make sure that you have complete documentation for your
operating system, application, and Storage Mirroring. This application note does not provide step-by-step
instructions for using standard operating system, application, and Storage Mirroring functionality.
The following documents contain additional information that you may need while setting up this solution:
HP StorageWorks Storage Mirroring user’s guide or online documentation
Getting help
For help using Storage Mirroring, refer to the Storage Mirroring online manual or online help.
Implementation Guidelines
It is helpful to understand how Windows systems communicate when implementing a high availability
solution using Storage Mirroring failover capabilities. Storage Mirroring failover can be implemented with
very little configuration necessary in small or simple networks, but additional configuration may be
required in large or complex environments to ensure that all clients will resolve the source name to the
correct IP address.
Understanding how Server Message Block (SMB) communications occur in Windows NT 4.0, Windows
2000, and mixed environments is the key to understanding what actions must be taken at failover in
regard to Domain Name System (DNS) and Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) services. Due to
the way SMB is implemented in Windows 2000, pure Windows 2000 environments should require no
name resolution adjustments after failover. However, in Windows NT 4.0 or mixed environments, successful
SMB communications require specific name resolution requirements to be met.