Using Serviceguard Extension for RAC, 10th Edition, April 2013
Contents
Advantages of using SGeRAC.........................................................................9
Preface......................................................................................................10
Where to find Documentation on the Web......................................................12
1 Introduction to Serviceguard Extension for RAC............................................13
What is a Serviceguard Extension for RAC Cluster? ...................................................................13
Group Membership............................................................................................................14
Using Packages in a Cluster ...............................................................................................14
Serviceguard Extension for RAC Architecture..............................................................................15
Group Membership Daemon...............................................................................................15
Overview of SGeRAC and Cluster File System (CFS)/Cluster Volume Manager (CVM).....................15
Package Dependencies.......................................................................................................16
Storage Configuration Options............................................................................................16
About Veritas CFS and CVM from Symantec..........................................................................16
Overview of SGeRAC and Oracle 10gR2, 11gR1, and 11gR2 RAC...............................................17
Overview of SGeRAC Cluster Interconnect Subnet Monitoring ......................................................18
How Cluster Interconnect Subnet Works................................................................................18
Configuring Packages for Oracle RAC Instances.........................................................................19
Configuring Packages for Oracle Listeners..................................................................................20
Node Failure.........................................................................................................................20
Larger Clusters ......................................................................................................................21
Up to Four Nodes with SCSI Storage....................................................................................21
Point-to-Point Connections to Storage Devices ........................................................................22
Extended Distance Cluster Using Serviceguard Extension for RAC.................................................23
GMS Authorization.................................................................................................................23
Overview of Serviceguard Manager.........................................................................................24
Starting Serviceguard Manager...........................................................................................24
Monitoring Clusters with Serviceguard Manager....................................................................24
Administering Clusters with Serviceguard Manager................................................................24
Configuring Clusters with Serviceguard Manager...................................................................25
2 Serviceguard Configuration for Oracle 10gR2, 11gR1, or 11gR2 RAC..............26
Interface Areas.......................................................................................................................26
Group Membership API (NMAPI2).......................................................................................26
SGeRAC Detection.............................................................................................................26
Cluster Timeouts.................................................................................................................26
Serviceguard Cluster Timeout..........................................................................................26
CSS Timeout.................................................................................................................27
RAC IMR Timeout..........................................................................................................27
Oracle Cluster Software......................................................................................................27
Automated Oracle Cluster Software Startup and Shutdown.................................................27
Monitoring...................................................................................................................27
Allowed Characters for Oracle 10gR2/11gR1/11gR2 RAC Cluster Names...........................27
Shared Storage.................................................................................................................27
Multipathing ................................................................................................................28
OCR and Vote Device....................................................................................................28
Mirroring and Resilvering...............................................................................................28
Shared Storage Activation..............................................................................................28
Listener.............................................................................................................................28
Automated Startup and Shutdown...................................................................................28
Manual Startup and Shutdown........................................................................................29
Contents 3