Hardware Reference Guide HP Compaq Business Desktops d530 Small Form Factor Model Document Part Number: 317668-002 September 2003 This guide provides basic information for upgrading this computer model. Enhanced for accessibility.
© Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Intel, Pentium, Intel Inside, and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Adobe, Acrobat, and Acrobat Reader are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Contents 1 Product Features Standard Configuration Features ................................................................................... Front Panel Components................................................................................................ Rear Panel Components................................................................................................. Easy Access Keyboard...................................................................................................
Contents Working with the MultiBay ......................................................................................... “Hot-Plugging” or “Hot-Swapping” MultiBay Drives.......................................... Partitioning and Formatting a MultiBay Hard Drive ............................................ Uninstalling the MultiBay Security Screw............................................................ Inserting a Drive into the MultiBay ...............................................................
1 Product Features Standard Configuration Features The HP Compaq Small Form Factor features may vary depending on the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software installed in the computer, run the Diagnostics for Windows utility. Instructions for using this utility are provided in the Troubleshooting Guide on the Documentation Library CD. To use the computer in a minitower configuration, you must purchase a tower stand from HP (part number 316593-001).
Product Features Front Panel Components Drive configuration may vary by model.
Product Features Rear Panel Components Rear Panel Components 1 2 3 4 5 6 Power Cord Connector 7 RJ-45 Network Connector Voltage Select Switch Universal Serial Bus (USB) 8 9 q Serial Connector w Microphone Connector PS/2 Mouse Connector PS/2 Keyboard Connector Hardware Reference Guide Parallel Connector Monitor Connector Headphone/Line-Out Connector Line-In Audio Connector 1-3
Product Features Easy Access Keyboard Easy Access Keyboard Components 1 Function Keys Perform special functions depending on the software application being used. 2 Easy Access Buttons 3 Editing Keys Provide quick access to specific Internet destinations. 4 Status Lights Indicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings (NumLock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock). 5 Numeric Keys 6 Arrow Keys Work like a calculator keypad.
Product Features Customizing the Easy Access Buttons All Easy Access buttons can be reprogrammed to open any software application or data file on the hard drive, or any Internet address. To reprogram the Easy Access buttons: Double-click the keyboard icon in the notification area (lower right corner) of the Windows taskbar. The Keyboard Properties dialog box is displayed. Click the Help button on the Keyboard Properties dialog box for instructions.
Product Features Special Mouse Functions Most software applications support the use of a mouse. The functions assigned to each mouse button depend on the software applications you are using. Serial Number Location Each computer has a unique serial number that is located on the top cover or the back panel of the computer. Keep this number available for use when contacting customer service for assistance.
2 Hardware Upgrades Serviceability Features This computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are needed for most of the installation procedures described in this chapter. Warnings and Cautions Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable instructions, cautions, and warnings in this guide.
Hardware Upgrades Using the Small Form Factor Computer in a Minitower Configuration The Small Form Factor computer can be used in either a minitower or desktop configuration. To use it in the minitower configuration, you must purchase a tower stand from HP (part number 316593-001). If the computer is in the desktop configuration, ensure at least 4 inches (10.2 cm) of space on all sides of the computer remains clear and free of obstructions. To install the tower stand: 1.
Hardware Upgrades Unlocking the Smart Cover Lock The Smart Cover Lock is an optional feature and is available on select models only. The Smart Cover Lock is a software-controllable cover lock, controlled by the setup password. This lock prevents unauthorized access to the internal components. The computer ships with the Smart Cover Lock in the unlocked position. For more information about locking the Smart Cover Lock, refer to the Desktop Management guide.
Hardware Upgrades To open the computer cover: 1. Turn off the computer and any external devices. Removing the Smart Cover Lock Screws 2. Remove the Smart Cover Lock. To reattach the Smart Cover Lock, secure the lock in place with the tamper-proof screws.
Hardware Upgrades Removing the Computer Access Panel and Front Bezel To remove the computer access panel: 1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to unlock the lock. 2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices. 3. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and the computer, and disconnect any external devices.
Hardware Upgrades 6. To remove the front bezel, gently pull up all three tabs 1 on the top of the bezel, then pull the bezel 2 away from the chassis. Removing the Front Bezel To reassemble the computer, reverse the above procedure. Press down while replacing the access panel. Refer to the label on the inside of the access panel for more information. To re-install the front bezel, insert the two bezel bottom tabs, then rotate the front bezel forward to snap the three tabs on the top of the bezel in place.
Hardware Upgrades Installing Additional Memory The computer comes with double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR-SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs). DIMMs The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industrystandard DIMMs. These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 4GB of memory configured in a high-performing dual channel mode.
Hardware Upgrades The following processor bus frequencies are required for the system to run at the supported memory frequencies. Memory Frequency Required Processor Bus Frequency 266 MHz 400 MHz, 533 MHz, or 800 MHz 333 MHz 533 MHz or 800 MHz 400 MHz 800 MHz If a memory frequency is paired with an unsupported processor bus frequency, the system will run at the highest supported memory speed.
Hardware Upgrades There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are labeled XMM1, XMM2, XMM3, and XMM4. Sockets XMM1 and XMM2 operate in memory channel A. Sockets XMM3 and XMM4 operate in memory channel B.
Hardware Upgrades Installing DDR-SDRAM DIMMs CAUTION: The memory module sockets have gold metal contacts. When upgrading the memory, it is important to use memory modules with gold metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or oxidation resulting from having incompatible metals in contact with each other. CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional cards.
Hardware Upgrades 5. Rotate the Easy Access drive bay to an upright position. Rotating the Easy Access Drive Bay 6. Locate the memory module sockets. WARNING: To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the internal system components to cool before touching.
Hardware Upgrades 7. Open both latches of the memory module socket 1, then insert the memory module into the socket 2. Installing a DIMM A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module with the tab on the memory socket. If you have one preinstalled DIMM in socket XMM1 and are adding a second DIMM, it is recommended that you install an identical DIMM into the XMM3 socket. If you are populating all four DIMM sockets, use identical DIMMs in each socket.
Hardware Upgrades 9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 for any additional modules that you want to install. 10. Return the Easy Access drive bay to the down position. Be sure not to pinch the cables in the chassis when lowering the Easy Access drive bay. 11. Replace the front bezel and computer access panel. 12. If you normally lock the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to relock the lock and enable the Smart Cover Sensor.
Hardware Upgrades 5. Disconnect all cables attached to the expansion cards. 6. Grasp the expansion card cage by the green labels and pull it straight up to remove it from the chassis. Removing the Expansion Card Cage To replace the expansion card cage, reverse the above procedure. Ensure that the riser card seats properly into the PCI connector on the system board when reinstalling the expansion card cage.
Hardware Upgrades Installing an Expansion Card The computer has two PCI expansion slots. Each slot can accommodate an expansion card up to 6.875 inches (17.46 cm) in length. To install an expansion card: 1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to unlock the lock. 2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices. 3. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices. 4. Remove the computer access panel.
Hardware Upgrades 8. Install the expansion card. Installing an Expansion Card 9. Rotate the slot cover retention latch back in place to secure the expansion card. When you install an expansion card, make sure to line it up with the corner bracket, then press firmly on the card so that the whole connector seats properly in the expansion card slot. 10. Replace the expansion card cage.
Hardware Upgrades Removing the AGP Card A 1.5V low profile Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) card may be installed in the AGP slot on the system board. To remove the AGP card from the AGP slot: 1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to unlock the lock. 2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices. 3. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices. 4. Remove the computer access panel. 5.
Hardware Upgrades 7. Pull the retention arm away from the socket, then carefully rock the card back and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Lift the AGP card straight up, then pull it in toward the center of the chassis to maneuver it around the chassis frame. Be sure not to scrape the card against other components. Removing the AGP Card To replace the AGP card, reverse the above procedure. 8.
Hardware Upgrades Installing Additional Drives The computer has two external drive bays. When installing additional drives, follow these guidelines: For optimal performanc, connect hard drives to the primary controller. Connect expansion devices, such as optical, IDE tape, and diskette drives, to the secondary controller using an 80-conductor IDE cable. Install guide screws to ensure the drive will line up correctly in the drive cage and lock in place.
Hardware Upgrades Locating Drive Positions Desktop Drive Positions 1 3.5-inch drive bay (1.44-MB diskette drive shown)* 2 5.25-inch drive bay for optional drives 3 3.5-inch, internal, standard hard drive bay *If the computer has a 1.44-MB diskette drive installed, it will be configured with a diskette drive bezel as shown in the illustration. If the computer contains an empty 3.5-inch drive bay, then a bezel blank will be installed on the computer instead.
Hardware Upgrades Removing an Optical Drive or Diskette Drive CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of the drives before removing the drive from the computer. An optical drive is a CD-ROM, CD-RW, or DVD-ROM drive. 1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to unlock the lock. 2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices. 3. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices. 4.
Hardware Upgrades 8. Push the drive release latch 1 toward the rear of the chassis and hold. 9. Slide the drive 2 toward the front of the drive cage, then lift the drive out of the computer. Removing the Optical Drive or Diskette Drive To replace the drive, reverse the removal procedures. When replacing the drive, transfer the four screws from the old drive to the new one. The screws take the place of drive rails.
Hardware Upgrades Installing an Optional Optical Drive To install an optional optical drive: 1. Remove the optical drive if present. 2. Install two guide screws in the lower holes on each side of the drive. CAUTION: Use only 3/16-inch or 5-mm long screws as guide screws. Longer screws can damage the internal components of the drive. When replacing the drive, transfer the four screws from the old drive to the new one. The screws take the place of drive rails.
Hardware Upgrades 3. Position the guide screws on the drive into the J-slots in the drive bay 1. Then, slide the drive toward the rear of the computer 2. Installing the Optical Drive The drive release latch automatically locks in place when installing a drive.
Hardware Upgrades 4. Raise the Easy Access drive bay to the upright position and connect the flat ribbon cable and audio cable to the system board. Connecting the Flat Ribbon Cable and Audio Cable 5. Connect the power cable, flat ribbon cable, and audio cable to the rear of the optical drive. 6. Return the Easy Access drive bay to the down position. Be sure not to pinch the cables in the chassis when lowering the Easy Access drive bay. 7. Replace the front bezel and computer access panel.
Hardware Upgrades Upgrading the Hard Drive Removing and Replacing the Hard Drive Both parallel advanced technology attachment (PATA) and serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) hard drives can be installed on this computer. If you are installing a SATA drive in your computer for the first time, refer to the white paper “Implementation of Serial ATA on HP Business Desktops” for more information. The white paper is located at www.hp.com/support.
Hardware Upgrades 7. Press and hold the drive release latch 1 8. Slide the drive to the right of the bay 2, then pull the drive from the bay 3. Removing the Hard Drive 9. To install a hard drive, reverse the above procedure.
Hardware Upgrades 10. Connect the power cable 1 and data cable 2 to the hard drive.
Hardware Upgrades Connecting the Data Cable and Power Cable (SATA Hard Drive) Hardware Reference Guide 2-29
Hardware Upgrades 11. Connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system board connector. If your system has only one SATA hard drive, you must connect the hard drive to the connector labeled SATA 0 first to avoid any hard drive performance problems. Hard Drive Connector Locations 1 2 SATA hard drive connector PATA hard drive connector When replacing the hard drive, transfer the four screws from the old drive to the new one. The screws take the place of drive rails.
Hardware Upgrades If you have installed a PATA hard drive that is not automatically recognized by the computer, see Appendix B, see PATA Hard Drive Installation Guidelines.” If you have installed a PATA hard drive that is not automatically recognized by the computer, refer to the white paper “Implementation of Serial ATA on HP Business Desktop’s for operating system instructions. The white paper is located at www.hp.com/support.
Hardware Upgrades Guide Screw Locations The guide screws on a 3.5-inch diskette drive 1 are placed closer together than on the hard drive 2. To install a drive into the bay: 1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to unlock the lock. 2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices. 3. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect any external devices. 4. Remove the computer access panel and front bezel.
Hardware Upgrades 5. Remove the diskette drive bezel by pushing the tab inward 1 and pulling the diskette drive bezel 2 away from the front bezel. The type of bezel will vary depending on the computer configuration.
Hardware Upgrades 6. Insert the rear screws of the hard drive 1 into the rear J-slots. Slide the drive 2 toward the back of the drive cage until the front screws are aligned with the front J-slots. Then lower the front of the drive. Continue to slide the drive all the way back until it locks into place. If replacing a diskette drive, the guide screws (front and rear) will line up on the Jslots.
Hardware Upgrades 7. Replace with the appropriate bezel by pushing the bezel into place. The type of bezel you need will depend on the type of device you are installing. If you are installing a diskette drive, you must install a diskette drive bezel (PN 316002001). If you are installing a hard drive, you must install a bezel blank (PN 316006001) as shown in the illustration below. If you are installing a 3.5-inch device other than a diskette drive or hard drive, you must install the 3.
Hardware Upgrades If you have installed a PATA hard drive that is not automatically recognized by the computer, see Appendix B, see PATA Hard Drive Installation Guidelines.” If you have installed a SATA hard drive that is not automatically recognized by the computer, refer to the white paper “Implementation of Serial ATA on HP Business Desktops” for operating system instructions. The white paper is located at www.hp.com/support.
Hardware Upgrades “Hot-Plugging” or “Hot-Swapping” MultiBay Drives CAUTION: To prevent damage to the computer, the drive, and any data stored on the drive: If you are inserting or removing a hard drive, shut down the computer. Never remove a hard drive while the computer is on or in Standby. To ensure that the computer is not in Standby, turn the computer on, then shut it down. If the computer is running a retail version of Windows 98 or NT 4.
Hardware Upgrades Uninstalling the MultiBay Security Screw When installed, the MultiBay security screw disables the MultiBay eject lever, so that a drive installed in the MultiBay cannot be removed. To remove a drive installed in the MultiBay, you must first remove the security screw, if installed, using the FailSafe Key. If a FailSafe Key was not provided with the computer, contact an authorized HP reseller or service provider.
Hardware Upgrades Inserting a Drive into the MultiBay 1. Exit all software applications, turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices. 2. Remove any removable media, such as a compact disc, from the drive. 3. With the top of the drive facing up and the drive connector facing the computer, slide the drive into the MultiBay and push firmly to ensure that the electrical connector is properly seated.
Hardware Upgrades Removing a Drive from the MultiBay 1. Exit all software applications, turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices. 2. Remove the MultiBay security screw, if it has been installed. Refer to the “Uninstalling the MultiBay Security Screw” section for instructions on removing the MultiBay security screw. 3. Slide the eject lever to the left to eject the drive from the MultiBay.
A Specifications If the computer is in the desktop configuration, ensure at least 4 inches (10.2 cm) of space on all sides remains clear and free of obstructions. HP Compaq d530 Small Form Factor Desktop Dimensions Height Width Depth (depth will increase if the computer is equipped with a port security bracket) Approximate Weight Temperature Range Operating Nonoperating Relative Humidity (noncondensing) Operating 3.95 inches 13.3 inches 15.1 inches 10.3 cm 33.78 cm 38.35 cm 21 lb 9.
Specifications HP Compaq d530 Small Form Factor Power Supply Operating Voltage Range 90132 VAC 180264 VAC Rated Voltage Range 100127 VAC 200240 VAC Rated Line Frequency 5060 Hz 5060 Hz This system utilizes a passive power factor corrected power supply when used in the 230V mode. This allows the system to pass the CE mark requirements for use in the countries of the European Union. 185 W 185 W Power Output Rated Input Current (maximum) Heat Dissipation Maximum Typical (idle) A-2 5 A @ 100 VAC 2.
B PATA Hard Drive Installation Guidelines For more information about Serial ATA (SATA) devices, refer to the white paper “Implementation of Serial ATA on HP Business Desktops”. The white paper is located at www.hp.com/support. Using the Cable-Select Feature with Parallel ATA (PATA) Devices Optional drives are available from HP in kits that include a special drive cable.
PATA Hard Drive Installation Guidelines Guidelines for Installing PATA Drives When installing additional drives, follow these guidelines: If using multiple devices, HP recommends that the devices be split between the primary and secondary channels for optimal performance. Use an additional cabel to connect the additional device to the system board. 80-conductor PATA cable 18 inches maximum total length, 80-conductor cable with maximum spacing of 6 inches between Device 0 and Device 1.
C Battery Replacement The battery that comes with the computer provides power to the real-time clock. When replacing the battery, use a battery equivalent to the battery originally installed in the computer. The computer comes with a 3-volt lithium coin cell battery. The lifetime of the lithium battery can be extended by plugging the computer into a live AC wall socket. The lithium battery is only used when the computer is NOT connected to AC power.
Battery Replacement CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object. 1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to unlock the lock and disable the Smart Cover Sensor. 2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system, then turn off any external devices.
Battery Replacement Type 2 a. To release the battery from its holder, squeeze the metal clamp that extends above one edge of the battery. b. When the battery pops up, lift it out.
Battery Replacement c. To insert the new battery, slide one edge of the replacement battery under the holder’s lip with the positive side up. Push the other edge down until the clamp snaps over the other edge of the battery. Replacing a Coin Cell Battery (Type 2) After the battery has been replaced, use the following steps to complete this procedure. 5. Replace the computer access panel. 6. Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer. 7.
D Security Lock Provisions Installing a Security Lock The security locks displayed below and on the following page can be used to secure the computer. If present, insert the cable lock in the location shown below. The cable lock can also be inserted in the secondary hole highlighted below.
Security Lock Provisions Installing a Padlock D-2 Hardware Reference Guide
E Port Security Bracket Installing the Port Security Bracket 1. Insert the tabs on the bottom half of the port security bracket into the slots on the back of the chassis 1 and rotate the bracket toward the chassis 2.
Port Security Bracket 2. Connect the cables to the computer.
Port Security Bracket 3. On the top of the computer, locate the cover latch. Pull up and hold the latch 1 to release the computer access panel. 4. Slide the computer access panel back 2 about 0.5 inch (1.25 cm), then lift the access panel up and off the chassis.
Port Security Bracket 5. Position the top of the port security bracket over the cables 1 and rotate the bracket into place 2.
Port Security Bracket 6. Replace the computer access panel.
Port Security Bracket Removing the Port Security Bracket 1. On the top of the computer, locate the cover latch. Pull up and hold the latch 1 to release the computer access panel. 2. Slide the computer access panel back 2 about 0.5 inch (1.25 cm), then lift the access panel up and off the chassis.
Port Security Bracket 3. Rotate the top of the bracket away from the chassis.
Port Security Bracket 4. Disconnect the cables from the computer.
Port Security Bracket 5. Push on the tabs to release the bottom of the bracket from the chassis 1. Rotate the bracket away from the chassis 2.
F Electrostatic Discharge A discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor may damage system boards or other static-sensitive devices. This type of damage may reduce the life expectancy of the device. Preventing Electrostatic Damage To prevent electrostatic damage, observe the following precautions: Avoid hand contact by transporting and storing products in static-safe containers. Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free workstations.
Electrostatic Discharge Use heel straps, toes straps, or bootstraps at standing workstations. Wear the straps on both feet when standing on conductive floors or dissipating floor mats. Use conductive field service tools. Use a portable field service kit with a folding static-disipating work mat. If you do not have any of the suggested equipment for proper grounding, contact an HP authorized dealer, reseller, or service provider.
G Routine Computer Care and Shipping Preparation Routine Computer Care Follow these suggestions to take care of the computer and monitor: Operate the computer on a study, level surface. Leave a 3-inch (7.6-cm) clearance at the back of the system unit and above the monitor to permit the required airflow. Never operate the computer with the cover or side panel removed. Never restrict the airflow into the computer by blcoking the front vents or airtake.
Routine Computer Care and Shipping Preparation Optical Drive Precautions Be sure to observe the following guidelines while operating or cleaning the optical drive. Operation Do not move the drive during operation. This may cause it to malfunction during reading. Avoid exposing the drive to sudden changes in temperature, as condensation amy from inside the unit. If the temperature suddenly changes while the drive is on, wait at least one hour before you turn off the power.
Routine Computer Care and Shipping Preparation Shipping Preparation Follow these suggestions when preparing to ship the computer: 1. Back up the hard drive files on PD discs, tape cartridges, CDs, or diskettes. Be sure that the backup media is not exposed to electrical or magnetic impulses while stored or in transit. The hard drive locks automatically when the system power is turned off. 2. Remove and store any program diskettes from the diskette drives. 3.
Index 3.
Index G guidelines battery replacement C–1 computer care G–1 drive installation 2–19 optical drive G–2 shipping preparation G–3 H hard drive 3.5-inch 2–31 activity light 1–2 guide screws 2–32 installing PATA 2–34, B–1 installing SATA 2–34 MultiBay 2–37 PATA cable B–2 removing 2–27 restoring 2–31 upgrading 2–26 headphone jack 1–2 headphone line-out connector 1–3 hot-plugging MultiBay 2–37 I installation guidelines 2–19 installing 3.
Index P padlock, installation D–2 parallel connector 1–3 partitioning, MultiBay 2–37 PATA See hard drive PCI card See expansion card port security bracket installing E–1 removing E–6 power button 1–2 cord connector 1–3 light 1–2 R rear panel components 1–3 removing AGP Card 2–17 bezel blank 2–33 coin cell battery (type 1) C–2 coin cell battery (type 2) C–3 computer access panel 2–5 diskette drive 2–21 expansion card cage 2–13, 2–14 expansion slot cover 2–15 Hardware Reference Guide front bezel 2–6 hard
