User's Manual

Toner acquires a negative charge through friction from the developing cylinder and the blade. When the
negatively charged toner comes in contact with the drum, the toner adheres to the electrostatic latent
image. The image on the drum becomes visible because of the toner.
Step 4: Transfer
The transfer charging roller, to which a DC positive bias is applied, imparts a positive charge on the print
media. When the print media comes in contact with the photosensitive drum, the toner is transferred to
the print media.
Media
Transfer roller
Photo-
sensitive
drum
Figure 4-11 Transfer
Step 5: Separation
The elasticity of the print media causes its separation from the photosensitive drum. A static charge
eliminator aids separation by weakening any electrostatic adhesion.
Figure 4-12 Separation
Step 6: Fusing
The DC negative bias applied to the fusing film strengthens the holding force of the toner on the print
media and prevents the toner from scattering.
54 Chapter 4 Theory of operation ENWW