Manual
Helicopter(HELI) Section
45
 Hovering Throttle Adjustment Knob
Hovering Pitch Adjustment Knob
The Hovering Throttle knob may be used to "tweak" 
the throttle servo's position around hover without affecting
main rotor pitch. It's handy to make up for changes in 
rotor speed caused by variations in temperature, humidity, 
The Hovering Pitch
knob may be used to 
trim the collective pitch 
near hover without 
affecting throttle. Like 
hovering throttle, it's 
handy to make up for 
changes in rotor speed 
caused by variations in 
temperature, humidity, or 
other conditions. You can adjust the hovering pitch value 
simply by turning the Hovering pitch knob VR2. Like 
hovering throttle, this knob only works near hover and 
tapers off at either end of throttle. Please center this knob
before you set neutrals or input throttle curves. 
reversed in front of the percentage value. Now the 
swash should properly respond to collective. If you've 
done the wrong thing, you can reset the percentage by 
pressing the Active/Inhibit (Clear) key. 
6. If all the servos tilt the swash to the right with right 
aileron stick, go to the next step. If they tilt the swash to 
the left, press the Cursor Right key once to get to the 
aileron setting menu (the arrow appears over the 
number 1). Reverse the sign in front of the percentage
with the Data -Decrease key. Now the swash should 
properly respond to aileron. 
7. (120' swash only) If all the servos tilt the swash back 
with up elevator stick, go to the next step. If they tilt the 
swash forwards, press the Cursor Right key once to get 
to the elevator setting menu (the arrow appears over the 
number 2). Now press the Data -Decrease key until the 
sign is reversed in front of the percentage value. Now 
the swash should properly respond to elevator. (In the 
180' swash menu, there is no elevator setting, and this 
step should be skipped.)
8. Double check that all three functions, collective, 
aileron, and elevator, produce the desired result on the 
swashplate.
or other conditions. 
To change the hovering 
throttle setting, simply 
turn the Hovering throttle 
knob VR1. As shown in 
the figure, turning the 
knob has the largest effect
in the hovering region and 
leaves the endpoints alone. 
Please center this knob 
before you set neutrals or input 
throttle curves.
High 
 Throttle Servo Response
Full
Pwr
Idle
Changing the
HV-T value 
moves the 
throttle response
above or below 
the straight line 
Low
Hover
Throttle Stick Motion
Changing the
Hovering Pitch 
value moves the 
pitch response
above or below 
the straight line 
High 
Low
Hover
Throttle Stick Motion
 Collective
Pitch Servo Response
Max 
Pitch
Min
Pitch
This procedure assumes helicopter is trimmed for hovering. Trimming must be done in near-calm conditions. 
Repeat tests several times before making adjustments. If any changes are made, go back over the previous steps 
and verify, or further adjust as necessary.
Helicopter Flight Trimming Chart
       Adjusting Hovering Pitch and Hovering Throttle
RPM  Stick  Primary Corrective Action
High  Below 1/2  Decrease hovering throttle
Low  Below 1/2  Decrease hovering pitch
Perfect Below 1/2  Decrease hovering throttle, decrease hovering pitch 
High  1/2 stick  Increase hovering pitch, decrease hovering throttle
Low  1/2 stick  Decrease hovering pitch, increase hovering throttle
Perfect 1/2 stick  Don't touch a thing!
High  Above 1/2  Increase hovering pitch
To test ...
1. RVMX mixing 
  - Up settings 
  (Part 1)
2. RVMX mixing 
  - Up settings 
  (Part 2)
3. RVMX Down 
  mixing settings 
Observations
Observe rotation as helicopter 
descends
A. No rotation
B. Model rotates counter-
  clockwise
C. Model rotates clockwise
Observe rotation as helicopter 
ascends
A. No rotation
B. Model rotates counter-
  clockwise
C. Model rotates clockwise
Observe rotation as helicopter 
ascends
A. No rotation
B. Model rotates clockwise
C. Model rotates counter-
  clockwise
Adjustments
A. None
B. Add right rudder trim
C. Add left rudder trim
A. None
B. Increase UP RVMX mix
C. Decrease UP RVMX mix
A. No adjustment
B. Increase Down RVMX mix
C. Decrease Down RVMX mix
Test Procedure
Fly the model straight and level into 
the wind at 100 ft altitude, lower 
pitch to 0
Bring the helicopter into hover, add
full pitch and ascend 75 ft
Begin Down RVMX mixing with same 
number as UP mix. From inverted 
flight (top of loop, or mid-point of roll, 
or inverted part of split-S), add full 
negative pitch.
RPM    Stick  Primary Corrective Action
Low      Above 1/2  Increase hovering throttle
Perfect  Above 1/2  Increase hovering pitch, increase hovering
  throttle
Want more Keep 1/2  Decrease hovering pitch, then increase 
  hovering throttle
Want less  Keep 1/2  Increase hovering pitch, then decrease 
  hovering throttle










