User Manual
GMC-I Gossen-Metrawatt GmbH 19
Control Functions
4.1.3 Quick Measurements
Measurements performed using a suitable fixed measuring range 
are executed more quickly than those which utilize automatic 
range selection. Quick measurement is made possible with the 
following two functions:
• Manual measuring range selection, i.e. selection of the measuring 
range with the best resolution (see chapter 4.1.2).
or
•With the DATA function (see chapter 4.4). In this way, the 
appropriate measuring range is selected automatically after the 
first measurement and the second measurement is executed 
more quickly.
The selected measuring range remains active for the subsequent 
series of measurements with these two functions.
4.2 Zero Offset / Relative Measurements
Depending upon deviation from the zero point, zero balancing or 
a reference value for relative measurements can be stored to 
memory:
The applicable reference or correction value is deducted 
individually for the respective measuring function as an offset from 
all subsequent measurements, and remains in memory until 
deleted, or until the multimeter is switched off.
Zero balancing and reference value adjustment can be used for 
auto-ranging, as well as for manual measuring range selection.
Zero Balancing
➭ Plug the measurement cables into the instrument and connect 
the free ends to each other, except for capacitance 
measurement in which case the ends of the cables are not 
connected to each other.
➭ Briefly press the ZERO | ESC key. 
The instrument acknowledges zero balancing with an acoustic 
signal, and the “ZERO ΔREL” symbol appears at the LCD. The 
value measured at the moment the key is pressed serves as a 
reference value.
➭ Zero balancing can be cleared by once again pressing the 
ZERO | ESC key.
Note
As a result of TRMS measurement, the multimeter displays a 
residual value of 1 to 30 digits with short-circuited measure-
ment cables as the zero point for V AC / I AC or V(AC+DC) / 
I (AC+DC) measurements (non-linearity of the TRMS con-
verter). This has no influence on specified accuracy above 
1% of the measuring range (or 3% in the 1000 V and 10 A 
ranges).
Setting the Reference Value
➭ Plug the measuring cables into the instrument and measure a 
reference value (max. 25,000 digits, or 5000 digits in 10 A 
range).
Deviation from zero 
– With short-circuited measurement cables for V, Ω, A
– With open input for capacitance unit of measure F
Display
0 to 200 digits ZERO ΔREL
> 200 to 25000 digits ΔREL










