User Manual

18 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
6.2 3-Phase Measurement (line-to-line voltage) and Phase
Sequence
Connection
The measuring adapter
(2-pole) is required in
order to connect the
instrument, and can be
expanded to a 3-pole
measuring adapter with
the included measure-
ment cable.
Press softkey U3~.
A clockwise phase
sequence is required at all 3-phase electrical outlets.
Measurement instrument connection is usually problematic with
CEE outlets due to contact problems.
Measurements can be executed quickly and reliably without con-
tact problems with the help of the Z500A variable plug adapter
set available from GMC.
Connection for 3-wire measurement, plug L1-L2-L3 in clockwise
direction as of PE socket
Direction of rotation is indicated by means of the following dis-
plays:
Note
See section 18 regarding all indications for the mains
connection test.
Voltage Polarity
If the installation of single-pole switches to the neutral conductor
is prohibited by the standards, voltage polarity must be tested in
order to assure that all existing single-pole switches are installed
to the phase conductors.
7 Testing RCDs
The testing of residual current devices (RCDs) includes:
Visual inspection
•Testing
Measurement
Use the test instrument for testing and measurement.
Measuring Method
The following must be substantiated by generating a fault current
downstream from the RCD:
That the RCD is tripped no later than upon reaching its nomi-
nal fault current value
That the continuously allowable contact voltage value U
L
agreed upon for the respective system is not exceeded
This is achieved by means of:
Contact voltage measurement, 10 measurements with full-
waves and extrapolation of I
ΔN
Substantiation of tripping within 400 ms or 200 ms with I
ΔN
Substantiation of tripping with current rising residual current:
This value must be between 50% and 100% of I
ΔN
(usually
about 70%).
No premature tripping with the test instrument, because test-
ing is begun with 30% residual current (if no bias current
occurs within the system).
* PROFITEST MTECH+, PROFITEST MXTRA & SECULIFE IP
Clockwise
Counter-Clockwise
RCD/FI Table Type of Differential
Current
Correct RCD/RCCB
Function
Type AC
Type A, F
Type B*/
B+*
Type
EV*/MI*
Alternating
current
Suddenly occurring
✔✔✔✔
Slowly rising
Pulsating di-
rect current
Suddenly occurring
✔✔✔
Slowly rising
Direct current
✔✔
Direct current
up to 6 mA
I
ΔN
3
-------
I
ΔN
(measurement up to 1000 ms)
t
a
I
a
t