Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1 Safety Instructions
- 2 Applications
- 3 Documentation
- 4 Getting Started
- 5 The Instrument
- 6 Operating and Display Elements
- 7 Operation
- 8 Instrument Settings
- 9 Database
- 10 General Information on Measurements
- 10.1 Using Cable Sets and Test Probes
- 10.2 Test Plug – Changing Inserts
- 10.3 Connecting the Instrument
- 10.4 Automatic Settings, Monitoring and Shutdown
- 10.5 Measured Value Display and Memory
- 10.6 Help Function
- 10.7 Setting Parameters or Limit Values using RCD Measurement as an Example
- 10.8 Freely Selectable Parameter Settings or Limit Values
- 10.9 2-Pole Measurement with Rapid or Semiautomatic Polarity Reversal
- 11 Measuring Voltage and Frequency
- 12 Testing RCDs
- 12.1 Measuring Touch Voltage (with reference to nominal residual current) with ⅓ Nominal Residual Current and Tripping Test with Nominal Residual Current
- 12.2 Special Tests for Systems and RCDs
- 12.2.1 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current (AC) for Type AC, A/F, B/B+ and EV/MI RCDs (PROFITEST MTECH+, PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 12.2.2 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current (AC) for Type B/B+ and EV/MI RCDs (PROFITEST MTECH+PROFITEST MXTRA)
- 12.2.3 Testing RCCBS with 5 × IDN
- 12.2.4 Testing of RCCBs which are Suitable for Pulsating DC Residual Current
- 12.3 Testing of Special RCDs
- 12.4 Testing Residual Current Circuit Breakers in TN-S Systems
- 12.5 Testing of RCD Protection in IT Systems with High Cable Capacitance (e.g. In Norway)
- 12.6 Testing of 6 mA Residual Current Devices RDC-DD/RCMB (RDC-DD: PROFITEST MXTRA and PROFITEST MTECH+ only)
- 13 Testing of Breaking Requirements for Overcurrent Protective Devices, Measurement of Loop Impedance and Determination of Short-Circuit Current (ZL-PE and ISC Functions)
- 14 Measuring Supply Impedance (ZL-N Function)
- 15 Earthing Resistance Measurement (Function RE)
- 15.1 Earthing Resistance Measurement – Mains Powered
- 15.2 Earthing Resistance Measurement – Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.3 Earthing Resistance, Mains Powered – 2-Pole Measurement with 2-Pole Adapter or Country-Specific Plug (Schuko) without Probe
- 15.4 Earthing Resistance Measurement. Mains Powered – 3-Pole Measurement: 2-Pole Adapter with Probe
- 15.5 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Mains Powered – Measuring Earth Electrode Potential (UE Function)
- 15.6 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Mains Powered – Selective Earthing Resistance Measurement with Current Clamp Sensor as Accessory
- 15.7 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – 3-Pole (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.8 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – 4-Pole (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.9 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Selective (4-pole) with Current Clamp Sensor and PRO-RE Measuring Adapter as Accessory (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.10 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Ground Loop Measurement (with current clamp sensor and transformer, and pro-re measuring adapter as accessory) (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 15.11 Earthing Resistance Measurement, Battery Powered, “Battery Mode” – Measurement of Soil Resistivity rE (PROFITEST MPRO & PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 16 Measurement of Insulation Resistance
- 17 Measuring Low-Value Resistance of up to 200 W (Protective Conductor and Equipotential Bonding Conductor)
- 18 Measurement with Accessory Sensors
- 19 Special Functions – EXTRA Switch Position
- 19.1 Voltage Drop Measurement (at ZLN) – DU Function
- 19.2 Measuring the Impedance of Insulating Floors and Walls (standing surface insulation impedance) – ZST Function
- 19.3 Testing Meter Startup with Earthing Contact Plug – kWh Function
- 19.4 Leakage Current Measurement with PRO-AB Leakage Current Adapter as Accessory – IL Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.5 Testing Insulation Monitoring Devices – IMD Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.6 Residual Voltage Test – Ures Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.7 Intelligent Ramp – ta+ID Function (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.8 Testing Residual Current Monitors – RCM Function ( PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 19.9 Checking the Operating Statuses of Electric Vehicles at Charging Stations per IEC 61851 ((PROFITEST MTECH+ & PROFITEST MXTRA)
- 19.10 PRCD – Test Sequences for Documenting Fault Simulations at PRCDs with the PROFITEST PRCD Adapter (PROFITEST MXTRA only)
- 20 Test Sequences (Automatic Test Sequences) – AUTO Function
- 21 Maintenance
- 22 Contact, Support and Service
- 23 CE Declaration
- 24 Disposal and Environmental Protection
- 25 Appendix
- 25.1 Tables for Determining Maximum and Minimum Display Values in Consideration of the Instrument’s Maximum Measuring and Intrinsic Uncertainties
- 25.2 At which values should/must an RCD actually be tripped? Requirements for Residual Current Devices (RCD)
- 25.3 Testing Electrical Machines per DIN EN 60 204 – Applications, Limit Values
- 25.4 Periodic Testing per DGUV V 3 (previously BGV A3) – Limit Values for Electrical Systems and Operating Equipment
- 25.5 Bibliography
- 25.6 Internet Addresses for Additional Information
92 Gossen Metrawatt GmbH
19.10 PRCD – Test Sequences for Documenting Fault Simula-
tions at PRCDs with the PROFITEST PRCD Adapter (PROFIT-
EST MXTRA only)
The PROFITEST PRCD test adapter can be used in combination
with the test instrument.
Attention!
!
Read the respective operating instructions before using
the PROFITEST PRCD.
Measurements with the PROFITEST PRCD connected to the test
instrument:
• Measurement of the PRCD’s insulation resistance using the
test instrument’s R
INS
function (see section 16).
• Measurement of the PRCD’s protective conductor resistance
using the test instrument’s R
LO
function. Please note that the
protective conductor measurement is a modified RLO mea-
surement with ramp sequence for PRCDs (seesection 17).
• Tripping test with nominal residual current using the test
instrument’s I
F
function (see section 12.3).
• Measurement of time to trip using the test instrument’s I
N
function (see section 12.3).
• Varistor test for PRCD-K: measurement via ISO ramp (see
section 16).
Testing performed by simulating faults is carried out without con-
nection to the test instrument, but it’s accompanied and docu-
mented by the test instrument. The test sequence is opened in
the test instrument to this end and the specified steps are exe-
cuted at the PROFITEST PRCD. Afterwards, evaluation and
assessment of each test step (OK or not OK) is performed at the
test instrument for later documentation.
There are three preset test sequences:
– PRCD-S (single-phase / 3-pole): 11 test steps
– PRCD-K (single-phase / 3-pole): 4 test steps
– PRCD-S (3-phase / 5-pole): 18 test steps
19.10.1 Fault Simulation
The procedure for the PROFITEST PRCD, including the proce-
dure with the device under test, is described in the operating
instructions for the PROFITEST PRCD. This section describes the
procedure for the test instrument.
Procedure
➭ Prepare error simulation at the PROFITEST PRCD. Refer to
the operating instructions for the PROFITEST PRCD.
➭ Select the test sequence at the test instrument.
➭ Execute each of the test sequence steps at the PROFITEST
PRCD and document evaluation and assessment at the test
instrument.
Select the PRCD to be Tested
Interaction Between PROFITEST PRCD and Test Instrument
The test steps are displayed at the test instrument. Their mean-
ings and the associated switch positions at the PROFITEST
PRCD are listed in the above table.
Switch
Position
at
PROFIT-
EST PRCD
Display at
Test Instrument
Meaning
Test Step Icon
ON 1~ON
Single-phase PRCD activated
ON 3~ON
3-phase PRCD activated
BREAK Lx
Interrupted phase
Lx <-> PE
Lx <-> N
Wires reversed between phase
conductor and PE or neutral
conductor
PE-U
EXT
Uext -> PE
PE to phase
PROBE
Contact ON key on PRCD with
probe
PRCD-Ip
Protective conductor current
measurement
with current clamp transformer
—AUTOAUTO
Semi-automatic change of
fault simulations